Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 10

2,031 samples

How Reading ‘Candide’ by Voltaire Can Change Your Life

As the picaresque novel is based on Leibnitz's philosophy of optimism which suggests the idea of the perfectness of the world and everything in the world, to be more exact, Voltaire introduces ironic ideas concerning [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 898

Free Will vs. Determinism as Philosophical Concepts

An objective and meticulous examination of the freedom and responsibility spectrum that highlights the difference between choice and causation explains whether human actions are free or predetermined.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 620

The Philosophy Behind Tools of the Mind

Vygotsky believed that these tools of the mind extend an individual’s mental abilities to solve problems and creatively formulate solutions in the present world.
  • Subjects: Law Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 377

David Hume: Works and Concepts

According to my experience, it is indeed possible to develop a good sense of both taste and beauty, and background and practice play a significant role in this development.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 339

Why Is a Man Free: Philosophical Perspective

One of the primary conditions of freedom in the theory of free will, according to Campbell, is the availability of alternative opportunities, or the ability "to do otherwise".
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 318

Reading Response: Arthur Danto

In his severe 1964 work titled "The Artworld," Danto explores the role of art experts and theory. Second, it is the art theory that makes the Artworld possible in the first place.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 327

Horkheimer’s Concepts of Reason

Max Horkheimer, in his concept 'Eclipse of Reason,' claims that modern society is an entity subjecting all to dehumanizing effects and that suffering in the society results from the absence of rationality.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Philosophy of Art Objects, Aesthetics

Conceptualism is a trend in art that refers to the intellectual comprehension of a work, which makes it related to philosophy.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 595

Free Will in Human Life: Reality or Fraud?

The paradox of the question about free will for humans is also related to the role of God and the impossibility of great philosophers to provide a clear answer.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1687

Clarence Stone’s Critique of Pluralist Theory

In regime theory, the major role of inequality is that it is a deterrent to the ideals of the model. In summary, Stone strongly rejects the pluralism's view that the vote makes politics a penetrable [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 637

Free Will and Its Possible Extent

According to Compatibilism philosophy, Clarence's murdering his girlfriend is a free action, because, as Hume states, "the conjunction between motives and voluntary actions is as regular and uniform as that between cause and effect in [...]
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 310

Disagreements over Value Judgments

All of the previous premises lead to concluding that disagreements over value judgments can be resolved sometimes. Objectivism says that disagreements can be resolved, but under the mentioned circumstances this will be rare to happen.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 890

Aspects of Existentialism as a Philosophical Concept

It is not simply by a pure accident that the 20th century is now being strongly associated with the initial rise of existentialism, as an entirely new branch of Western philosophic thought, which is concerned [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1581

Philosophy of Socrates, Plato, Aristotle

Logic as understood by Socrates was to some extent influenced by the Pythagoreans since he practiced the dialectic methods in investigating the objectivity and authority of the different propositions.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 650

Ayer’s Key Argument Against Ethical Objectivism

This is considered as the way a particular feeling or notion is portrayed The recommendation of action to another person is not an ethical thing to be performed in that this has to totally embrace [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Socrates and His Lessons in Philosophy

One of the great disciples of Socrates, in Athens was Plato, he articulates the Athenian jury system and reveals the inadequacy of the arbitration.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 542

Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development Dilemma

According to Kohlberg, justice is the driver of the process of moral development. Therefore, the early Christians should have continued to practice Christianity regardless of the persecution.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 848

Theory of Reality: Metaphysics

What is right and what is wrong is not dependent on the object of interest or on the methods of justice, but in the eyes of the perceiver.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1594

The Use of Moral and Political Theories in Business

This paper explores how the combination of the moral theory of consequentialism and the political theory of liberalism can help an individual in making tough decisions that involve professional and business ethics.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 541

Mill’s Contribution to Ethical Theory & Significance

This presupposition forms the basis of Mill's principle of utility, which suggests that an action is acceptable if and only if the outcomes of that particular action are as fulfilling as those of any other [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 860

The Nature of Philosophy: Anxiety

As was mentioned by Harry Frankfurt, philosophy is created through anxiety born of an understanding of the limitation of knowledge.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 883

Philosophy of Forgiveness

I believe that if anyone had gone through all the pain and horror that Simon had, and was asked to forgive Karl, the instinct, and most humane reaction at that moment would be to strongly [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 886

Philosophy: Does Science Have Values?

As perceived by most scientists, one of the fundamental characteristics of science is objectivity in procedure and findings such that there are no values, perceptions, beliefs, and emotions that could potentially bias the scientific outcome. [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 990

Challenging the Law – Different Roles of Morales

Finnis points out that, in the application of positive law, the definition of justice is in terms of the provisions of the said propositions and is not cognizant of any objecting scheme in the natural [...]
  • Subjects: Law Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1770

The Aims of Philosophy of Law: Ethical Issues

Theories and concepts that enable one to understand the nature of law, the role it plays in society, and the sources of its authority are collectively referred to as the philosophy of law.
  • Subjects: Law Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1757

A Moral Expert: Is There Such a Thing?

The second assumption is based on the idea that we cannot deliberately identify a moral expert because of confusion in the literature that regards to the definition of moral experts.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 967

The Economic Value of Life

The value of statistical life is therefore established to calculate various risk factors influencing the quality and expectancy of human life.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 583

Metaphysics in Philosophy: The Principal Issues

Principal Issues Metaphysics: Issues and types of freedom, types of determinism, nature of reality, nature of humanity As a set of theories and concepts that allows for the study of the concept of reality, as [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Descartes and Psychoneuroimmunology

This concept brings us to one of the central doctrines of the Meditations and the lasting legacies of Descartes's work, which is the real distinction between the mind and the body.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2197

Critical Reasoning: Reducing Gap Between Opinions

It can provide us with a tool to analyze the problems in 360 degrees and predict possible consequences: from the beginning of recognizing the issues till the end of generalizing the decisions and values, the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

The Main Risks of Utilitarianism

In this theory of act utilitarianism, is well stated that, when one is faced with a decision to make, the first thing to consider is the outcome of the potential deeds and, from that decide [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

The Philosophy of Escape

The calculation of such umber is made according to with to the occupancy of the room, the height of the story above and below the ground, and the travel distance.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 835

Against Free Will: Determinism and Prediction

On the other hand, humans have the ability to make predictions about themselves and others, some of which will come true, undermining the idea of free will.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 341

Examining Plato’s Ideas About the Universe

Along with Socrates and Aristotle, Plato is one of the members of the Big Three that made a significant impact on the emergence and development of philosophy.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

Civil and Political Engagement in Youth

The paper highlights the lack of research on the political context and alternate means of civic engagement used by the young generation.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 581

The Process of Needs Assessment

For the process of needs assessment, it was primarily crucial to observe the communication in the group and identify the areas which seemed to lack expertise and professionalism from the organization members.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

Rousseau’s and Locke’s Views on Property

As a result, as Rousseau argues, people have material priorities, and the issue of private property raises sharply, which is the reason for the emergence of the state.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1179

Epictetus’ Ideas in Philosophy

It can be concluded that difficult life situations have contributed to the development of Epictetus' view of the world and motivated them to share his knowledge with people.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1005

Classical and Modern Liberalism

Classical liberalism focused on the issues of political and economic freedoms, the natural rights of the individual, and the social contract. The novelty of the ideas of classical liberalism is based on the European and [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1106

The Portrayal of the Gods by Ovid and Sophocles

Overall, there are similarities and differences in the gods' portrayal in Ovid's and Sophocles' works. In both texts, the deities are respected and revered by mortal people.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

Plato’s “Euthyphro”

The Euthyphro dilemma refers to the state Euthyphro found himself in after the conversation with Socrates, whereby it was difficult to decide whether God loves holiness because it is holy or whether holiness is holy [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 594

Changed Views of Happiness: Context and Aim of the Definition

The truest happiness arrives through the task of a person's highest function: the utilization of the coherent rule of mind. The first one is "The universal run of individuals and the crudest," which identifies happiness [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 896

Philosophy of Education: Key Points

An important argument of many philosophers and thinkers is that arts and liberal education adds another very important component to the mindset and understanding of a person.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 670

Realism, Strategies and War

The reality is that people expect the worst and have to create plans for such occurrences. Realism is a philosophical branch of thinking that tries to expand the knowledge of people and explain what reality [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Classics of Western Philosophy

The exact statement of the accusation is: "Socrates is guilty of corrupting the young and of not believing in the gods in whom the city believes, but in other new divinities".
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1365

Wellness of Creativity Within the Society

From the reading, 'The Well of Creativity in The Mystery of Everyday Life, it is true that special words such as interesting, inspiration, self-consciousness, dialogue, and enchantment are used to explain relationships between individuals within [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 537

Plato’s “Method of Division”

According to Plato, rhetoric is an art of philosophy that helps in controlling the minds of the crowd or any kind of meeting such as congregation.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 839

The Practice of the Extreme Obedience

For instance, in the case of the Japanese mass killing, the government is encouraging the nation to heal in a way they consider to be the most convenient.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 640

What Is Known and What Is Believed: Differences

If one asks an average respondent about the characteristics of knowledge and belief, the answer will include the fact that knowledge is supported by evidence, and belief is only a supposition based on someone's vision [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 816

Western vs. Japanese Philosophy

The human nature of capitalism is encrusted in the philosophical thinking of the west. Therefore, western philosophy considers the existence of God and capitalism as the main influences on human nature.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 538

Philosophy of Aristotel and Buddha

This is in addition to the quality of, the virtues, the vices within the moral assessment and the process of attaining happiness in human life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Epicurean vs. Stoic Moral Theories

The perception of pain in the Epicurus' teachings is a paradox because in the everyday life, people can feel pain in instances of sickness and accidents, but not necessarily due to hunger.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 605

Israel as the Jewish and Democratic State: Can It Be Possible?

However, the historical evaluation of the situation in Israel and the development of the Israel-Palestinian conflict that led to the Israel war of independence in 1948 and continues today shows that it is not an [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 817

Plato’s Apology: Is Socrates Guilty?

The accusations placed against Socrates include: Studying the activities in the heavens and below the earth. Predicting the things in the heavens and below the earth associates him with the physicists such as Thales and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 595

Epistemology, Rationalism vs. Empiricism

Studying it, obtaining new and new facts, enlarging his knowledge, man started to think not only about the principles of the functioning of the surrounding world, but about the ways his percepts the information and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 512

The Most Famous Philosophers of All Times: Seneca’s Letters

And this is no wonder as in his works he addressed the most important eternal topics of genesis and the meaning of life including cosmic determinism, human freedom, morality, intellectual development, and the importance of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Bhagavata Purana, Krishna, and Lila

According to Bryant, the term "lila" is essential for understanding the theological aspect of the Krishna text. Bryant additionally explains the term as the definition of the God in play.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 206

Kant’s Philosophy: The Foundations and the Impact

Despite the fact that Kant was not the first of his contemporaries to declare the difference between the real world and the individual's perception of it, he was the first to successfully dwell upon the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1138

Friedrich Nietzsche: Life and Philosophical Ideas

These works contain his core philosophical principles that include the will to power, perspectivism, the eternal recurrence of the same, and the idea of the "super-man".
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 827

Character Strengths and Virtues System Views

The issues addressed by this project are related to the nature, structure, degree of integrity, dependence on cultural conditions, values, as well as opportunities and ways of developing the character in the most successful way.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Plato, Augustine and Descartes Views on Religion

The decision to return to the cave to enlighten the rest of the prisoners is viewed by Plato as the work of philosophers in enlightening the rest of the population to know the truth.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 916

Aristotle’s and Socrates’ Account of Virtue

This is manifested in their teachings where Aristotle speaks of virtue as finding a balance between two extremes while Socrates says that virtue is the desire for one to do well in one's life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 789

The Art of Being Human: Confucius’ Beliefs

In my evaluation of the quote "Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance," I would say that it expresses very profound and useful things to be aware of.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 584

Berkeley’s and Locke’s Philosophies Comparison

Idealism seems not to be as persuasive as realism for it is not substantial enough to say that everything in this world is operated by the minds of people, whereas saying that the world exists [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

The main ideas of Hume’s work “Of Miracles”

My main arguments are connected with the Source of the Bible's message; I mean the One standing behind this message; to the opinions by famous historians including Josephus Flavius; and the fact that the apostles [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 613

Das Kapital and Mill’s Principles of Political Economy

Comparing the general statement of Das Kapital and Principles of Political Economy it becomes evident that Marx and Mill have different views as to the accumulation of capital and thus regarding the social organization to [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Socrates as Depicted in Equal Opportunities

He knows that his rejection is not about qualification and neither is it a result of the alleged phone he does not have but has more to do with his social status.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 880

Stoics and Epicureans on Ethical Theories

This group of philosophers feels that whatever state one is in or goes through he needs to be calm and not complain or boast about the situation.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1812

Philosophy of Science: Paradigm, Ontology, Epistemology

On several occasions, it determines the magnitude of truth in a particular set of scientific results, thereby the merits or demerits of the same. This makes it the category of philosophy that studies the nature [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 650

Robert Nozick’s “Anarchy, State and Utopia”

Scholars and thinkers of repute in the fields of philosophy, political science, and history during the ancient, classical, and contemporary epochs of learning have put forward theories that attempt to explain the origins, necessity, and [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Epistemology as a Part of Philosophy

The security system of a computer is based on preset access information which a person must use in order to access the data.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 576

Evaluation of Socrates’ Premises Set Out in “Crito”

After the final monologue in which Socrates tells Crito that the voices in his conscience have been urging him against going against the state and the laid down laws, it becomes rather clear that he [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1007

Concepts of Stoicism and Skepticism

The ancient Greeks wanted to discover what it takes to be virtuous, what one has to do in order to be full of character and nobility, and what it takes to live the good life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 625

Key to Success in Life

More, it is a book of the hidden circumstances that follow the rising of the stars due to specific circumstances rather than the innate abilities or IQ.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1733

John Locke’s Philosophy: Main Aspects

This was an indication that the government was the determiner of a man's right to life. He was clear that naturally man had the right to life, property, good health and knowledge.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2053

Plates Forms and Its Association to Plato’s Cave

The theory of forms of Plato portrays to us that abstract non-material forms have the highest kind of fundamental reality as compared to this material world that is known well to us by sensation.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 592

Models of Ethical Decisions

Given the intense rivalry between the two brothers on who to donate the kidney to the ailing dad, and the chilling revelation of their mother on the paternity of the younger brother, it is convenient [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1433

Philosophical Theories: Being and Becoming

He therefore was trying to say that good is the pivot of everything else in life. Plato's suggestion of the becoming and being model has partitioned life into two.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

Plato’s Concept of the State: The Philosophy of Justice

Taking into consideration the fact that Plato was actually trying to create the image of the ideal state and show the means which in his understanding are the key issues to building up the society [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1554

Theory of Fear as a Part of Public Policy

As Machiavelli points out, fear is an integral part of the policy of a prince, in case it bites not his royal majesty, but the people of the state. And since that certainly means a [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1829

Art Theory and Beauty in Plato’s The Symposium

The Platonic dialogue in The Symposium epitomizes the progression that Diotima describes as pursuance of beauty in highly refined and generalized forms and each speech in the symposium takes the reader closer to the comprehension [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1374

John Locke’s Philosophical Views and Style

He viewed everything in light of the law of nature, which to him constituted freedom to all human beings and the right to life and own property.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2502

The Ship of Theseus: An Ancient Thought Experiment

The ship begins a voyage around the world and in the course of this voyage some of the parts of the ship inevitably break. The entire framework of the ship that left the port has [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 527