Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 2

2,350 samples

St. Augustine. Solution to the Problem of Evil

Augustine claims that the solution of evil is to do the right thing and to abstain from wrongdoing. He claims that evil results from a man trying to equal himself to God.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

“Trying Out One’s New Sword” by Mary Midgley

Trying Out One's New Sword is a story about refuting the theory of moral isolationism and barriers that divide the world into independent units with their values and traditions.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 342

Karl Marx’s Concept of Alienation

According to Marx, that is called the externalization of a worker in his product. A man does not choose the productive activity, he is a part of it only because he is forced to he [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2028

Spiritual and Physical Journeys in Human Life

5
The questions related to searching for the sense of life and exploring the nature of existence are regarded as the ones that all human beings were looking the answers for since the beginning of the [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 845

Inauthenticity and Authenticity Differences

Heidegger concludes that authenticity is temporary as opposed to inauthenticity because we are born with the former and achieves the later after some time Nietzsche on his view argues that authenticity is the elementary mode [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 697

Philosophical movement

This is to mean that the life of a person is what makes up what is referred to as the person's 'essence'.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1684

Niccolo Machiavelli’s Virtue and Fortuna

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Machiavelli provided opportunities to scholars and readers to understand a political system purged of irrelevant influences of ethics in order to comprehend the basis of politics in useful use of power. Machiavelli introduced another principle [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2019

“Examined Life” in Socrates’ Thesis

In order to develop a sufficient understanding of what this proposition means, it is necessary to recognize the specifics of the philosopher's approach to philosophy and how it relates to practical life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Hegelian Dialectics

The article situates the reasoning of Hegel in two articles, one being the Second Sex by Simone and the other is the modern woman as a subject by Fanon.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1091

Socrates’ Impact on Western Civilization

Socrates defined the concepts of evil and good, assuming the achievement of the goals of self-knowledge as the highest virtue. In disputes, Socrates sought to prove the practicality and reasonableness of the world and a [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 863

A. Gramsci on Power, Common Sense and Good Sense

In this concept, Gramsci includes the ideas of common and good sense. A better understanding of the common and the good sense contributes to the in-depth comprehension of Gramsci's philosophy.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2459

Intoxicated by My Illness and A Father’s Faith: Comparison

The conceptual relationship between the stories of Broyard and Toews should not be limited to the meaning of life but expanded to the feeling of inevitability that is depicted in different ways, the intentions to [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 919

Immortality of Soul

3.5
From the perspective of the Opposites Arguments, if the physical body is mortal and physical, the soul is immortal and, therefore, it should not die.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

Metaphor in “Lifeboat Ethics” by Garrett Hardin

As the relevance and the appropriateness of the metaphor are established, it is of paramount significance to consider the different aspects of the question in a meaningful and judicious manner.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2004

The Analects of Confucius

Everyone, including the leaders was under the umbrella of proper morals, which he said, was the linen from which the peace of the country was to be made.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1458

David Hume on Ideas, Impressions, Causality

Hume proposes two main concepts in this book: the concept of impressions and the concept of ideas. Surprisingly, this concept of cause and effect closely resembles the modern scientific ideas of cause and effect.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Arstippus and Epicurus

This especially comes out well in the case of Aristippus who believed in satisfying his craving for pleasure in the present as opposed to postponing them to the future.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

Free Will: Towards Hume’s Compatibilist Approach

According to Williams, libertarians are of the view that free will is rationally incompatible with the concept of determinism, and that a deterministic world may be rationally impossible or false.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1833

Michael Sandel’s Objections to Utilitarianism

The moral and intellectual pleasures were considered to be "highest pleasures", and the experiences, that caused satisfaction of flesh were considered to be "lower pleasures". The pleasures of the majority, in that case, are considered [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 593

Act Utilitarianism and Virtue Ethics: Pros and Cons

Therefore, act utilitarianism is better than virtue ethics since it is clear, concise, and focuses on the majority. Virtue ethics' strengths can be utilized to enhance the act-utilitarianism theory.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 641

What It Means to Be a Philosopher

The ability to wonder about the world and construct these enduring questions is the first trait a philosopher should have. The presence of the Socratic Method, which is asking questions to improve conclusions and general [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1697

Philosophical Worldview From Christian Perspective

This philosophical concept proposes to evaluate the set research tasks and allows for pluralism of opinions, which helps expand the boundaries of analysis and, at the same time, assess the infinity of the cognition process.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 600

Ancient Greek Culture, Philosophy and Science

A few early Greek philosophers of the 6th century BCE began forming theories about the natural formations of the cosmos that went beyond the commonly held beliefs of the divine beings in the sky2.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2755

Ethics Types, Differences, Applications

To be more particular about the two types above of ethics, virtue ethics can be defined as the type of ethics that "focuses on the character traits and nonobligatory ideas that facilitate the development of [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 856

The Ontological Argument for the Existence of God

Kant's objection to the ontological argument stems from his view of the concept that a being that is conceived in the human mind, and which exists in the real world, is superior to an idea [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2858

Paradigm Shift From Modernism to Postmodernism Ways of Thinking

5
Specifically, Freud invented the subconscious part of the mind, the superego, which helps in analyzing how one thinks, in other words, evaluating the correctness of the thinking. On the part of the ego, Sartre acknowledges [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1924

Post Structuralism in Modern Day Society

Post structuralism in teaching can be regarded as critical in the modern world since it is diversified and ideas are used in respect to the way they are expressed or brought to existence.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2297

Philosophy of Kantianism Critique

The ethics in Kantianism are deontological in nature which is based on the duty of the person instead of the emotional feelings and the goals.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

Modern Science and the Creation Story

To establish the reason for the many scientific researches on the origin of the universe, it is prudent to explain the theory all works of science seem to tear apart, The Creationism Theory.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2793

Philosophy of Existentialism

The philosophy of existentialism though difficult and abstract gives explanation to most of the questions that we ask ourselves as we go through life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1078

Epictetus and Epicurus

It is possible for one to live in a state of tranquility or ataraxia when one limited oneself to the necessary and natural things of life.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1405

Paulo Freire’s Life, Philosophy and Teachings

Apart from the liberation theology, which resulted in a political uprising in the country forcing him to left the country, the other works of Freire include 'The Pedagogy of the Oppressed' and 'Education as the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2427

Importance of Knowing Yourself and Your Enemy

Dealing with people and trying to combat them, it is important to be aware of their abilities as the outcome of the battle also depends on whether one knows the strengths and weaknesses of an [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1368

A Defence of Thrasymachus Concept of Justice

5
As they argue with Socrates on the issue of injustice, Thrasymachus says that justice "is nothing more than the advantage of the stronger". According to them, the cardinal aim of Thrasymachus is to prove that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Recollection Theory in Philosophy

The theory of recollection was an answer to Meno's paradox that states that man needs not learn anything new as what they know is enough, and what they do not know are not necessary.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 829

The Argument of Being and Becoming

In summary, becoming is seen as the special case of being. The research on philosophy of being and becoming was confusing in defining the clear distinction between the two concepts.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 613

Knowledge from Various Philosophical Perspectives

I think the significance of metaphysic in philosophy is to explain the meaning of things that do not change. In such context, the society is observed as an individual.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 825

The Role of Paradigms’ Changes

Moreover, the shift to the new paradigm means significant changes in the scientists' perception of the world, and in their scientific 'imagination'; thus, the focus on the new paradigm means changes in the scientists' world [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1458

Kant’s Formula of Universal Law

The test for universal acceptance involve: determining the agent's maxim; imagining that everyone in the same position as the real-world agent observed that maxim; deciding if there is any contradictions generated from the maxim; if [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 681

Truth: Absolute or Relative?

Another way of understanding the concept of truth is through looking at it on the grounds of whether it is absolute or relative.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1087

Aquinas on the Existence of God

God exists as it is the beginning of everything, as God is necessary just for the personal existence and this is the beginning of other issues which may be possibly exist or not as well [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

John Stuart Mill’s “On Liberty“ Book Analysis

One of the fundamental concerns of social and political philosophy has been the topic of what levels of restrictions if any, should be placed on the liberty of a nation's inhabitants.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Philosophy: Aristotle on Moral Virtue

Both virtue and vice build one's character and therefore can contribute to the view of happiness. Therefore, character education leads to happiness that is equal to the amount of wisdom and virtue.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Comparison Between Confucius and Han Feizi

3.7
Apart from the fact that he said Confucianism was responsible for the wars that were beleaguering the country; he also was extremely critical of morals and societal rotting that he witnessed.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1346

Marx and the Young Hegelians

Many of the writings of the Young Hegelians focused on the refutation of religion and need to replace religion with philosophy as the moral criterion for the society and means for understanding history.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1951

Rational Views: Nietzsche vs. Descartes

1
Nietzsche in the seventh maxim asks whether man is a result of the erroneous work of God or God is the error of man.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1772

Philosophy Issue: Truth vs. Happiness

The only way the truth will be concealed and still lead to happiness is when the truth is substituted with a lie.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 543

Camus and Nagel Views on the Human Life – Philosophy

Although Camus and Nagel agree that absurdity plays the great role in the human life, the thinkers' views are rather contradictory, and Nagel's argument seems to be more convincing because the author focuses on the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1394

The Perspectives of Plato and Augustine on Metaphysics

For Augustine, God was the source of all forms, and subsequently, all of the objects and phenomena existing in the physical world were manifestations of the ideals kept in the mind of God.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1402

Theories of the Creation of the World

According to the Bible, a tree of life was created by God in the middle of the Garden of Eden. In the Iroquois Creation Story, a tree was growing in the middle of the floating [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 385

Eastern and Western Philosophers

Thus, Confucius formulated the measure of human virtue and stressed the importance of learning and love in the human life: "The nature and duties of the human being must be studied diligently and cultivated, he [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 846

The Virtuous Life Importance

It may be supposed that justice and honesty as the one unqualifiedly moral virtue, could fulfill the role of the fundamental virtue as it can also be noticed in the case of righteousness, the general [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

The Sane Deep-Self View: Concept of Susan Woolf

Susan Wolf answers this question by saying that free will is compatible with moral responsibility; moreover, it is a necessary condition of the latter. Thus, uniform for all concept of free will in its correlation [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1512

Holy Spirit’s Role in Creation

This interpretation would assume that creation was the sole prerogative of the Father as the first person of the Trinity, and the funciton of the Holy Spirit was "limited to being passively present". It is [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 4275

Peace: Definition and Philosophic Meaning

Inner peace is achieved when there is no conflict within the three most important aspects of a person, that is the body, mind, and soul. Peace is the absence of conflict or violence, within a [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 509

Philosophy’s Main Branches

It is the epitome of thinking and as it was described by the London times, "the great virtue of philosophy is that it teaches not what to think, but how to think".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 923

William Paley’s Watchmaker Analogy

Paley based his argument on the complex nature of the watch and magnified the reasoning in regards to the designing of the universe and its complex organisms.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1413

Herbert Spencer and Emile Durkheim: Comparison

Although he agreed that wrongdoers in the society were supposed to be punished, he did not agree with Spencer that this punishment was supposed to be meted on the poor and defenseless in the society.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2580

Rationalism. The Theory of Knowledge

The allegory is preceded by the analogy of the divided line and metaphor of the son. Descartes is considered to be one of the greatest rationalists.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 836

Socrates’ Critique of Cephalus and Polemarchus

They include the view of justice that forms the basis of Socrates' criticism and the reason why the philosopher found Cephalus and Polemarchus definitions and views of justice unsatisfactory.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1384

Why Meletus Raised Charges Against Socrates?

Plato was of the view that Socrates was accused falsely of inciting the youths against the ruling class yet he was the righteous person in society.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1961

The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas by Ursula Le Guin

For example, in the first paragraph, the narrator depicts the serenity that is characteristic of the city in the morning. As the story unfolds, the narrator delineates the reason behind the child's suffering, thereby giving [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 824

Courage as an Important Virtue in Life

Described by Maya Angelou as the most important of all the virtues because without courage you cannot practice any other virtue consistently", it is composed of different types, including physical courage, moral courage, social courage, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1168

Immanuel Kant’s Life and Works

Immanuel Kant was largely affected by the death of his mother as he was only 13 years old at the time of her death.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2945

Philosophy: What Is Confucianism?

Confucius taught that the role of the elders is to teach the youth and the role of the youth is to learn from the elders.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2791

Thomas Nagel’ Philosophic Views on Love and Sex

It is apparent that Nagel's account of sexual perversion and the application of his theory omits masturbation, which is a contentious form of sexual activities.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 756

Philosophy of Leisure and Recreation

Deriving from the above distinction, leisure is the time at one's disposal to perform the non-routine activities and is usually rooted in the mind.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 593

Thomas Kuhn: Pre-Science and Normal Science Periods

Finally the paper examines on how the distinctions by the two periods agrees with the Kuhn's views i.e.to see if there is a correlation between the Kuhn's distinction of both the pre science and normal [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2008

Personal Philosophy of Success

5
In this essay, I shall define the success strategies that I have discovered and which I intend to use in the coming years to achieve success.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 578

Definition of Epistemology

5
The reality of knowledge depends on its justifiability; that is, epistemology tends to question the truth behind human knowledge hence, through such understanding, individuals are able to form a basis of comprehending any piece of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 807

How Does Hypothetical and Categorical Imperatives Differ?

A hypothetical imperative is conditional with command applied to us at our will and the end of it is willed while categorical imperative is unconditional where our will is exercised in a particular manner with [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 701

Knowledge Theory: How Can We Know the Truth?

The most difficult thing is getting to know the truth, to know the truth it takes a lot and there is no prescribed procedure getting to know the same.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1261

Prominent Post-Structuralist Philosophers

The philosophers justified the criticisms made against the western culture and with time, post-structuralism emerged and exposed the norms and cultures of the western society. The people that led to the emergence of post-structuralism were [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4212

Philosophy: “Death” Essay by Thomas Nagel

Therefore, the first element of viewing death is evil that the author examines is the contrast of this occurrence to life, which is perceived as good.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1118

Can a Person Choose to Be Happy?

The first reason why people can choose to be happy is that even in sad circumstances, they can remember positive experiences and improve their mood. Despite the circumstances, it is possible to remain happy when [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 350

“Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?” by Gettier

In addition, the article reveals that the concepts of 'the right to be sure that' and 'has adequate evidence for' only work if the element of 'justified true belief' is not introduced in an analysis.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 576

Plato’s Allegory of the Cave

In Plato's Allegory of the Cave, there is much darkness in the cave and only very little light can be found in this place and it is so hard for a person who is in [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2172

Doubt is the Key to Knowledge

4
In spite of the infinite reproaches, debates and libels made against his observation, Galilei Galileo disapproved the endured concept that the earth was the epicenter of the world. The untiring doubt might give rise to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1717

Observation and Theory in Aristotle’s Scientific Practice

Aristotle focuses on the distinction between the unobservable and observables, the content and structure of observation reports, and the epistemic importance of observational evidence for the theories he aims to access.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1941

Philosophical Thinking and Reflection

In the case of the question about reality, Plato offered insightful knowledge and a framework to understand the nature of reality.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 851

Understandings of Philosophical Anthropology

From any perspective, the two disciplines agree to some extent that human beings form the subject of the quest for knowledge. The study of philosophical anthropology helps in understanding the nature of humankind concerning the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 635

Nietzsche’s Notion of Slave Morality

Nietzsche praised the master moralities as the strong values that lead to onward development and evolutionary growth of mankind while he blamed the slave moralities for the weak and decadent nature of the society.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1202

Philosophical Issues on Plato’s Phaedo

Weiss argues that Plato used the argument by Socrates that true philosophers hate the pleasures of the body, for example, drinks, sex, and food.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2221