Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 2

2,127 samples

Yin-Yang Philosophy and Parallels with Western Thinkers

Thus, the recurrent themes similar to the Chinese philosophy of Yin-Yang and Western philosophy are the constant transformation, balance, and interconnectedness of all elements in the universe.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2198

Psychological View of the Self

The significant distinction between these two philosophers is that, although Socrates seldom spoke about the soul of the human being, Plato emphasized the soul of the human being more than the body. The philosopher contends [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 305

The Perspectives of Plato and Augustine on Metaphysics

For Augustine, God was the source of all forms, and subsequently, all of the objects and phenomena existing in the physical world were manifestations of the ideals kept in the mind of God.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1402

​Do the “Ends Justify the Means?”

When comparing the crimes that might be committed and the fact that the person will be late for work, it is clear that the lateness is not as important.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 859

“Who Governs?” by Robert Dahl

The book "Who Governs?" by Robert Dahl analyzes and evaluates the role of the political elite in city government and the impact on interest groups and community power of governance.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1650

Utilitarianism vs. Moral Relativism

If to assume that moral relativism is true, then it is impossible to discuss good and bad outside the specific situation. Thus, their actions were morally wrong according to the assumptions of moral relativism.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1213

Aquinas and Spinoza’s Philosophical Framework

With regards to the first point or the first method to prove the existence of God, Aquinas' arguments focused on the concept of causality, so that God is the first cause or the primary mover.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 975

Knowledge Role in People’s Lives

Even though knowledge is often forced upon people, especially children, and due to the deficiency of the human mind, knowledge is biased.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1119

Socrates as a Founder of Western Philosophy

The jurors argued that Socrates' ideas and teachings corrupted the minds of young people. Some scholars believe that Socrates' views and beliefs could have influenced the later works of Plato, particularly in literary writings.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1166

Pragmatic, Coherence and Correspondent Truth Theories

Can it happen that truth is a kind of agreement between a belief and a real life fact, or is it possible that a true belief should cohere with other true beliefs, or is it [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1410

Rene Descartes and Karl Marx’s Philosophy

I have seen that Rene Descartes contribution in philosophy and natural science stood the test of time; therefore, he became a hero' on the other hand, Karl Marx's contribution in social science did not stand [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 942

“The last Days of Socrates” by Plato

It is a follow up of Plato's 'The Apology' and provides a description of the conversations between Socrates, and his disciples, Crito and the jailer.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 951

Kant’s Ethics: Objection to Lying

And as lying is a form of communication, and people know this fact, the only way out in order not to be defrauded is stop communicating.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1378

Rational Views: Nietzsche vs. Descartes

Nietzsche in the seventh maxim asks whether man is a result of the erroneous work of God or God is the error of man.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1772

Cartesian Dualistic Theory of Pain

Cartesian developed the Cartesian Dualistic Theory of Pain to explain the relationship between physical and psychological types of pain. Therefore, Descartes developed the Cartesian Theory of pain to explore pain in the context of mind [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

Utilitarianism: Principles and Assumptions

The philosopher argues that the accomplishment of the goal of solving the cases of stress must be based on an individual's pleasure and actions that promote happiness. For instance, Bentham argues that the chain of [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

The Concept of Unconsciousness by Eduard von Hartmann

The Philosophy of the Unconscious is the most important encyclopedic work of Eduard von Hartmann, in which the phenomenon of the unconscious is subjected to careful analysis not only from a biological and psychological, but [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1143

Political Theory Rousseau, Hegel, Marx, Mill, and Kant

After the development of individuation during the period of the Renaissance, the majority of political thinkers developed their theories based on the individual's relationship with economic factors.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Augustine: On Free Choice of the Will

Importantly, Augustine on the free choice of the will indicated that the mind cannot be forced to be a slave to lust.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 668

The Meaning of Life by Richard Taylor

Among the seekers of the sense of life was the American metaphysician Robert Taylor, whose essay "The Meaning of Life" addresses the title issue in a thought-provoking way that involves a negative proof: in his [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1159

The Life of Plato and His Philosophy

One of the founders of Greek ancient thought was Plato whose works became the handbooks of many modern philosophers and scientists.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 584

Compare and Contrast: Locke vs. Hume’s Notions of Self

Both Locke and Hume looked into the perspective of human self and its interaction with the environment and tried to explain the nature and balance of the existence of human as a race within the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1708

Philosophical Views: Faith vs. Science

It is important to look at some of the philosophical views and philosophers that supported the concept of faith, science or both.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1124

Intellect and Will in Descartes’ Philosophy

Rene Descartes is one of the main ideologists of the free will and the error inclination of the human intellectual knowledge, and his main idea penetrating all the aspects of his philosophic views is that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1140

John Stuart Mill and Charles Darwin: Philosophers Comparison

To a great extent, they profoundly influenced people's views on the origins of life, the transformation of society and the behavior of an individual within the community. This is one of the main details that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2201

Thomas Hobbes’ and Classical Realism Relationship

Neo-realism on the other hand is the modern realism practiced in most of the nations today. One of the greatest contributions that Hobbes made in realism was the definition of power.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 557

The Ultimate Nature of Reality

One of the most important problems in philosophy is the ultimate nature of reality and the relationships of its spiritual and material constituents.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

Transcendentalism in American Literature

The emergence of new transcendental ideas reshaped the American literature introduced in the works by Emerson, Thoreau, and Whitman in such a way that it contributed to the excellence and maturity of the literary world [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1384

Plato and Aristotle’s Views of Virtue in Respect to Education

Arguably, Plato and Aristotle's views of education differ in that Aristotle considers education as a 'virtue by itself' that every person must obtain in order to have 'happiness and goodness in life', while Plato advocates [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 582

Doubt is the Key to Knowledge

In spite of the infinite reproaches, debates and libels made against his observation, Galilei Galileo disapproved the endured concept that the earth was the epicenter of the world. The untiring doubt might give rise to [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1717

Divine Command Theory

Divine command theory is based on the idea that God is the determinant of right and wrong behavior. It is wrong for believers to say that the commandments given by God are arbitrary because He [...]
  • 4.5
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 746

Rene Descartes and John Locke

Locke's argument that "whatever is innate is true" means that he holds a position similar to Descartes that if innate principles were to occur, then it would be the work of God, a position which [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1090

Hobbes and Locke on the Issue of Equality

The concept of equality is significant in the discussion of liberty, property, and the role of government in the lives of people.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1333

The Western Anthropocentric Worldview

The possible way to think about the relationships between consciousness and the physical world is by considering the understanding of the traditional relationship between nature and consciousness.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1941

Sartre’s Philosophy of Existentialism

The main thesis of the theory of existentialism is that existence precedes essence and that one has to start from subjectivity.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1214

Human Cloning and Kantian Ethics

The current paper will define the issue of human cloning through the prism of Kantian ethics and support the idea of reproductive cloning being a contravention of human dignity and fundamental biological principles.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 870

The Difference Between Common Sense and Knowledge

The research explores ancient Greek philosophy and modern studies of the "sensory turn" period in order to bring clarity to the discussion and evaluate the significance of common sense and reason in the cognitive process.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

The Concept of Interconnectedness in Science

We improve our ability to make friends and relate to others and recognize the importance of prioritizing the development of healthy relationships in all aspects of life, recognizing that this is the foundation for a [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1108

Civility, Democracy, Memory in Sophocles’ Antigone

In Sophocles' Antigone, the narrative flow makes the audience empathize with the tragic fate of the characters, deepening the emotional involvement of the readers and viewers.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1268

Aspects of Religious Exclusivism

For instance, in Hebrew, at the core of the concept of "the chosen one" is a belief that anyone who does not subscribe to the Jewish faith will not see the promised "world to come".
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1118

Structure vs. Agency. Foucault’s View

Therefore, while the existing social structure frames the lives of individuals, they have the ability to make decisions and express them in behavior.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3025

Machiavelli’s Perspective on a Good Ruler

Those followers who can see if their leader is not what he seems and is opposed to the qualities he supports in public will not be able to overthrow a prince as he has the [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 872

Self-Awareness and Meaningful Living

Taylor emphasizes that the difficulty of the task and the amount of time needed to accomplish it are not relevant to the concept of meaninglessness. Therefore, it can be concluded that Taylor is the proponent [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1382

Plato’s Republic: An Introduction

Plato's dialogues bring out the nature of justice in the society. The issue of guardian of the society is a major issue in the society.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2147

Epistemological Turn On Knowledge

An epistemological turn is a philosophical term which in the history of philosophy, refers to the shift in philosophical attention from the classical and medieval focus on themes of metaphysics to a primary focus on [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1220

“The Ways We Lie” by Stephanie Ericsson

The omission is just when one does not say anything in preference to lying; this modifies history as it did in the omission of Lilith from the book of Genesis.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Verification Theory of Meaning: Is It Viable?

The varying views about verification fall into two broad categories; one which is the verification theory of meaning as it claims to specify the nature of meaning and the other one seeks to provide standard [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1645

Socrates: Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living

By saying that "unexamined life is not worthy living", Socrates was referring to freedom, a state of making choices about your surrounding, a state of choosing your destination, having the freedom to criticize issues, setting [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 447

Self-Cultivation as the Process of a Human Being

1 In the context of this essay, we present the concept of self-cultivation as the process of a human being acquiring new knowledge and using the same to inform his/her actions.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2237

Utilitarianism, Kantianism, Virtue Ethics, Egoism

Quote: The amanagers of a corporation must take responsibility to fulfil their duties to their stockholders and to the public'. According to this normative theory, the utility can be described as anything that is related [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1142

The Purpose of Man

One of the basic virtues of a human being is to be rational, and it enhances all other virtues. A human being must have the ability to select his actions, goals, and values carefully for [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 814

Spiritual and Physical Journeys in Human Life

The questions related to searching for the sense of life and exploring the nature of existence are regarded as the ones that all human beings were looking the answers for since the beginning of the [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 845

Darwin’s Theory of Human Evolution

Although Darwin seems to refute the religious claim on the origin of man, it is apparent that both religion and science share a common hypothesis that man has a distinct origin. Darwin is also concerned [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 591

Lecture “The American Scholar” by Philosopher Emerson

A scholar perceives the natural world in a way that is free of past influence. He states that self-reliance is a concept that applied to the American scholar who must exercise a great deal of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Philosophy of Religion

The major question about this argument is what is the appropriateness and success of using the philosophical tools to show the existence of God in a probable way.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1208

The Theory of Cause and Effect

In particular, he emphasized on the importance of human experiences in the comprehension of cause and effect. Hence, the theory of cause and effect highlights that the tendency to associate events is the foundation of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 613

What is Philosophy: Meaning and Importance

In the Euthyphro, Plato reveals the nature of philosophy through the dialogues of Socrates as he goes to face the trial against corrupting young men.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 832

The Cosmological Argument

Christians believe in the existence of a God who is considered to have willed the existence of all that there is.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 873

The Role of Gods in Plato’s Philosophy

As Plato recounts the episode "Myth of Er" found in the republic dialogue phaedo and the story of time reversal in the statesman, a clear view of the hierarchical arrangement of the cosmos is illuminated.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2081

Nozick’s Entitlement Theory

The Entitlement Theory of Justice is intended to submit an explanation of what justice necessitates in relation to property and is divided into three doctrines which are; the principle of justice in rectification, justice in [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1969

The meaning of freedom today

In order to come up with an agreeable and logical definition of freedom as it is in the contemporary society, people have critically analyzed the input of these philosophers and their definition of freedom in [...]
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1564

Western Philosophy: The Main Representatives

Plato was a Greek philosopher who established the Platonist school and founded the Academy in Athens, the first Western institution of higher learning.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 921

Postmodernism and Social Constructionism

The concept of social constructivism gives people the power to create and encourages them to create a positive world that they will exist in peace.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1081

“Trying Out One’s New Sword” by Mary Midgley

Trying Out One's New Sword is a story about refuting the theory of moral isolationism and barriers that divide the world into independent units with their values and traditions.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 342

Pragmatism’ and Rationalism’ Concepts of Truth

William James starts his article "Pragmatism's Conception of Truth" focusing on the idea of truth and what makes it work. Rationalism and pragmatism contrast each other: while pragmatism seeks to understand how an idea applies [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 290

The Concept of Free Will by Susan Wolf

In the Asymmetry of the Reason view, Wolf argues that responsibility depends on the aptitude to operate and act in agreement with the true and good.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Martin Buber: Two Types of Faith

The first type of faith is expressed in the continuity of the nation which one is born in and he is a member.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Comparing Kant and Kierkegaard

Kierkegaard uses the example of the New Testament story of Christ's raising of Lazarus from the dead to argue that while the human body dies, the spirit lives on and thus it is not fear [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 863

Nietzsche’s Influence on Hitler and the Third Reich

Nietzsche's all-out assault on the entire Western Judeo-Christian cultural and philosophical tradition is one of the most important issues of the abandonment of the faith in progress through the submission of human reason that had [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3042

Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha and Swaraj Concepts

In addition to that, the applicability of his ideas to the problems of international community is discussed. The purpose of satyagraha is not to destroy the enemy but to find the solution which can suit [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 747

The Argument of Being and Becoming

In summary, becoming is seen as the special case of being. The research on philosophy of being and becoming was confusing in defining the clear distinction between the two concepts.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 613

“On a Certain Blindness in Human Beings” by William James

At the same time, our human practicality interferes with our ability to understand and perceive the feelings of others; the core problem is that "each is bound to feel intensely the importance of his own [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1950

Ethical Theories and Christian Tradition

As for the Deontology theory, its primary absolute is the proposition that rules and obligations define the morality of various actions as perceived by people.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 592

The Meanings of Lives by Susan Wolf

Although the idea of searching for the meaning of life does not seem original enough, the difference between the common meaning of life and the essence of life for each and every individual is worth [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 546

Karl Marx’s Concept of Alienation

According to Marx, that is called the externalization of a worker in his product. A man does not choose the productive activity, he is a part of it only because he is forced to he [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2028

What Is the Relationship Between Mind and Body?

As noted by the author, Socrates depicted the human body as the part or an instrument of the soul, admitting at the same time that the corporal health depended directly on the wellness of the [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1763

Socrates and His Representations

This is of particular concern to the interpretation of Socrates's political and philosophical visions. In particular, the source introduces a multifaceted analysis of Socrates' personality and his philosophical outlook on life.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Philosophy Issue: Truth vs. Happiness

The only way the truth will be concealed and still lead to happiness is when the truth is substituted with a lie.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 543