Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 16

2,031 samples

Pseudoscience – Creational Science

The story of the origin of languages is true because it comes from the Bible, and even though it stands to be criticized, creationists believe it is true because it is in the Bible.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1878

Five Worlds of Plato’s Cave

People in the Cave do not interact with the worlds outside the Cave, reflected in water, the things themselves, including the stars and the moon in the night sky and the sun.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1088

Plato on Power and Republic

In philosophy of government, Plato argues that philosophers are the most knowledgeable members of society; thus, they deserve to be rulers because they understand what is right for humanity and government.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1683

Happiness: Philosophical Description

Serenity of mind to Gertrude is found by accepting things that are beyond her control and seeking the strength and courage to change things that can be changed like cloth the naked, feed the hungry, [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 890

Locke and Leibniz on Human Understanding

According to Locke, the word 'yellow' is an idea which is simple hence the difference between agreement of visual presentations and abstract ideas is taken care of by the perception of appearance.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2396

Problem of the Planets

It will identify the philosophical implications that Plato, the character in the book, has on the problem of the planets and explain what the author, Tarnas, says about the problem of the planets.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 680

Aristotle on Human Nature, State, and Slavery

This should be done with restraint and caution in order not to compromise the validity of modern studies and to avoid bias, as evident in the studies of some historical philosophers in their quoting of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3976

Greek Concept of the Soul

The attributes associated with the soul were linked to varied parts of the body, that is, the mind, chest and the liver.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1705

The concept of space and time

In 1986, Szamosi delved into the subject again this time round detailing how the perceptions of space and time developed from earlier attempts of primitive life forms to understand their world to become the modern [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1733

Socrates: Moral Obligation to Civil Law

During the course of this conversation, Socrates was able to prove to Protagoras that the notion of one's moral obligation to a civil law is indeed fully objective.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1932

Moral Dilemma: Barking Dog and Neighborhood

Since exuberant barking of Stella in the neighborhood disturbs many people, debarking is the appropriate measure according to the utilitarian perspective.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Sartre on Human Condition

The theological claim that the nature and purpose of humanity precedes the human creation and existence forms the basis of Sartre's description of the human condition.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1645

God and Piety: The Euthyphro Problem

To argue that God loves something because it is pious contradicts theists' belief that, God is the foundation of morality and ethics.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 838

First Person Perspective as a Way of Acquiring Knowledge

G oals and objectives of an individual is also a tool to self awareness. Though every individual is subject to the external factors that drive first person perspective of self knowledge, individual personalities dictate the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 533

Post-College Existence: Absurd or Ambiguous?

In contrast to the concept of absurdity, Beauvoir applies the concept of ambiguity for viewing the human existence as the continuous struggle for the meaning of life which is never fixed."To declare that existence is [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2188

Classics of Moral and Political Theory

From the three theorists, it can be concluded that the morality of telling the truth and keeping promises is not homogenous.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1349

Sixth Meditation, Rene Descares

In his first meditation, he claims that the realities in both dreaming and waking up are so similar, because most of the things and happenings in dreams were usually similar to those that happen when [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 605

Aristotle’s Ethics and Metaphysics

He overlooks other important factors such as the act of feeling them in the most appropriate time, with special reference to the right objects, to the right individuals, with the right intention, and in the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3292

Utilitarian Analysis and Stakeholder Analysis

In this case, the happiness of the customers and that of John count the same. On the other hand, the stockholders who own the company are in pursuit of profits and anything that acts contrary [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1510

We Still Have a Lot to Learn from Marx

However, what Hitchens misses from Das Kapital is Marx's vital clarification of the social role of money and capital."The value of commodities more and more expands into an embodiment of human labour in the abstract...one [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2164

Belief, Doubt and Modern Mind

With the efforts to try and find solutions to one of the greatest mysteries, the ancient societies tried to come up with different suggestions that became a foundation for the creation of religion and religious [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1357

Axial age thinkers

The axial thinkers played a significant role in the determining of the nature of the philosophy of the post axial age.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1092

Beyond Good and Evil: What is noble?

Nietzsche exposes the wanting state of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries' moral rationale, highlighting the most challenging, yet simple, prescription of embracing the all unaltered natural law on the order of human existence - as [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1183

Plato’s and Socrates’s Philosophy

However, the categorization and opposition of the states of life and death is rather questionable, and this fact reduces the strength of the argument from the opposites for supporting the idea of immortality of soul.
  • 2
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1926

The Meaning of Probable

In that we have no certainty of the outcome, when we refer to our previous encounters with the event, through first-hand knowledge or otherwise, we are unable to find congruent evidence that the event will [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 576

Nine Epistles From The Tao Te Ching

One of the central ideas of the book is that the Tao is the Nature, the essence of everything in the world which cannot be either experienced or seen, it just exists, that is all.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 884

Rethinking a no brainer

Therefore, the occurrence has become so engrained in the minds of the population to a point of causing professionals to do the same.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3070

Confucius and His Philosophy

Contrary to the expectations of the Chinese people, this situation disenfranchised Confucius up to the point of leaving his government post.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

Cosmopolitanism

According to Holinger, a world class citizen relates well with other groups, and all human beings: Cosmopolitan is about justice, which should be evident in all aspects and it must be the one governing the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 790

Main Currents of Western Ideologies

This is the foundation upon which he believed the knowledge of good literature and the art of composition could be found.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 845

Power of Judge: Manent and Bhagwati Views on Laws

Manent was able to show the link between the law of the land and the state. If one will utilize Manent's understanding of sovereignty and the law then it will be revealed that the Canadian [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1898

Carnap’s View of Universal Laws

Carnap offers another distinction between the Universal and Statistical laws by stating that the former are usually logically easier since they were always the same in the past, are still the same in the present, [...]
  • Subjects: Law Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1652

Gramsci’s Theoretical Work

Hall continues to say that, "Gramsci felt the need of new conceptualizations at precisely the levels at which Marx's theoretical work was itself at its most sketchy and incomplete: that is, the levels of the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1627

Charles Darwin’s Biography

That is necessary to say that Darwin tried to show the role of Nature and the role of man in our world.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1759

Human Nature: “The Prince” by Niccolo Machiavelli

As opposed to the freelance style of leadership, one of the difficulties over the heredity or one family customized leadership style that reflects to a hierarchical prince is the ability to contravene the ancestral background [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2387

Philosophers and the Church Doctrine

First was to provide a form of example to human beings on the right way to live and the second is that the death of Jesus was to provide satisfaction to mankind who had been [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1080

Meno by Plato: Philosophical Ideas

He had the view that individuals naturally possess knowledge and that what they need is a direction for them to come to terms with what they already knew. He seems to be of the opinion [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

St. Anselm’s Ontological Proof of God

Just as it is contradictory to think of the greater than which nothing greater can be thought as not existing, so it is absurd to think of God as not existing.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1154

Thomas Kuhn’s Scientific Revolution

The implicit assumptions of a paradigm act as criterion that is used in study or to validate study. A paradigm shift is a radical change in the way science as a study and criterion for [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1483

Thomas Kuhn’s Scientific Revolutions

However, Kuhn notes that, this process of reconstructing and reconsidering assumptions and facts is tedious and time consuming; therefore, he offers a way of creating paradigms in the process of scientific revolution.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1789

Human Freedom as Contextual Deliberation

Causal determinism is based on the fact that for every effect there is always a cause and the cause informs the nature of the effect.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1999

Modern Political Thought

As the sense of independent and development sunk in peoples mind, the aspect of communism disintegrated and in its place individualism and the sense of "I" was adopted that is embraced world-wide.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1036

Seeking Philosophical Problems

The meaning of God from a dictionary says is "The creator and ruler of the universe". Now we have basic concept of what God is, we can now think the God exist or not.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 624

Rene Girard’s Social Theories

Starting from the unjust slaying of Abel and the persecution of Jesus, the Bible illustrates the blamelessness of the victim. Girard perceives aggression to be a section of the challenges of aggression and not as [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3289

The Basis of a Moral Judgement

One of the tasks of moral philosophy is to discover the binding principles of behaviour among humans. Therefore, moral judgement is merely a formation of the mind and is susceptible to sentiments.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1386

Legitimate Governments in Theoretical Perspective

The paper pays special attention to the main views and values of each author as to what constitutes legitimate governments, the power of such governments and the limitations of the power and authority of legitimate [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1393

The Concept of Justice

Socrates and Euthyphro show that the application of justice in different societies is not always fair. Plato's arguments are ambiguous because they do not offer a rational basis about how religion can be used to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 591

Decision Making and Problem Solving

Experiences, the level of information, the uniqueness of the situation and urgency of the matter are some of the factors that influence decision making.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1360

Locke’s Natural Law of Property

The natural right to property according to Locke was affected by the application of labor to a certain piece of land.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1118

Core Human Service Values with Reference to Moral Philosophy

These have followed the adoption of different famous philosophers' tenets of morality and human values leading to the development of codes such as human rights, the constitution, the law morals and ethics. The nature of [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1904

Demarcation of Science and Non-Science

Therefore, it is impossible to demarcate science from non-science on a case-by-case basis because they are integrated fields of study and knowledge that are interdependent. For scientific field to expand, it must delve into the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 882

Consciousness as a Brain Process

One approach is the materialist approach which asserts that consciousness and the brain are one and the same thing, thus the brain is the process of the brain.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1689

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Analysis

Gandhi did not believe that an action is right if it promotes greatest good for the greatest number of people; far from it, he believed in moral actions that lead to the greatest good for [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Philosophy of Existentialism

The philosophy of existentialism though difficult and abstract gives explanation to most of the questions that we ask ourselves as we go through life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1078

Propaganda Model: Herman and Noam Chomsky

In Chomsky's opinion, the conclusion that the tyranny of the majority can threaten the rights of persons, including the rights for freedom of speech and conscience, was the result of confusion caused by the vague [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1370

The Utopian Society Concept

It foresees a society whereby gender neutrality will be tenable and that social responsibilities are not subject to the gender of an individual.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 818

Thomas Kuhn: Pre-Science and Normal Science Periods

Finally the paper examines on how the distinctions by the two periods agrees with the Kuhn's views i.e.to see if there is a correlation between the Kuhn's distinction of both the pre science and normal [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2008

Symbol as an Integral Part of a Human’s Life

In spite of the fact that author takes the symbols rather as a notion than as an object, some researchers take it even further, expanding the meaning of a symbol to the whole culture.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 968

Hegel’s Ideas on Action, Morality, Ethics and Freedom

Nonetheless, the duties and the very morality developed in one society can significantly differ from the norms accepted in another society, so it is impossible to state that ethical norms of a society correspond to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Max Weber’ and Clifford Geertz’ Views on Religion

Geertz's and Weber's argument is that religion influences the actions of various group members because it is larger as compared to the actions of any individual in a group.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1333

Debate Over God’s Existence

On the other hand, atheist holds the position that evil experienced in the world is a clear indication that either this world is not the best to live or there is no such being as [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 587

Machiavelli and a Notion of Virtue as an Innovation

The character qualities that a person has are important to themselves and the people who they are in charge of. Machiavelli wrote about this a long time ago and so, many people of the modern [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1634

Comparsion Between the Hume and Collingwood Works

However, the major difference between the works of Hume and Collingwood in tackling the relevance of history to our human nature is clearly seen in their arguments.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Finding a Foundation for Knowledge

But to that particular end, it does not mean that it would not be important for him that the rest is false.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2187

Philosophy of Plato’s Ideal City

Of course, the state should be governed by a group of people who are close to all other groups. Apart from acquiring certain facts and skills, young people should be taught the principles of morality.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 578

Role of the Citizens

Therefore, with reference to his definition of the sovereign and the general will, Rousseau was of the opinion that citizens had the obligation to attend the assemblies organized in order to deliberate upon their current [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1355

Fictional Narrative Philosophy

The teacher, to the blind children, asked me to describe for the children what a cow is and what a Cat is.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1088

Thomas Hobbes’s Moral and Political Philosophy

In addition, I believe that Hobbes intended to put moral and political philosophy onto the scientific basis to attain knowledge and to illustrate his findings to others. By studying the behavior of individuals in this [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1624

Descartes and Our Existence

There is a tendency of us trying to play wise that we can not be cheated and in the process disqualifying everything and negating the existence of everything else as well.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 539

Critical Thinking: Knowledge and Understanding

In spite of the fact that knowledge enhances the intellectual capacity of the people, it deprives them of the ability to think critically about the information that they have amassed.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1146

Inconsistency of the Compatibilist

At the same time, compatibilists stress that the free will exists as in the majority of cases people have a variety of options and they are often free to choose any way.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101

Do Humans Have Free Will?

However, he takes the view that some humans are not guided only by laws to act and they are not able to exercise their own free will.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1368

The Concept of Egoism

In the end, the amount of goods and services that a person could get is limited. The laws and mutual help that exist in a civilized society show that people respect and value equality and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 546

Feng Shui: Does it work in modern times?

This ancient philosophy concentrates on the balancing of the environment and Chi is a vital component of this study. This is the basic principle of the Feng Shui and it works even in the 21st [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1079

Definition of Integrity, Its Norms and Unity

The meaning derived when integrity is viewed in this perspective is purity and how intact a thing is. In such analysis, the integrity of a person is viewed in two perspectives.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 542

Belief Without Prior Evidence

This is one of the main points that one can make in response to William Clifford's essay The Ethics of Belief.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1366

William Paley’s Watchmaker Analogy

Paley based his argument on the complex nature of the watch and magnified the reasoning in regards to the designing of the universe and its complex organisms.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1413

Mental Imprisonment in the “Allegory of the Cave”

The use of puppeteers by Plato inside the cave and things outside indicate that empirical discoveries never penetrate the ideal realm of truth thus calling for the need to move outside the cave.[2] The third [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

Ethics is not Based on Religion

That is they believe that religion is the bedrock of ethics and that religious persons are individuals with immense moral principles.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1106

Summa Theologica and Natural Law

One of the arguments that the author makes is that "the normative force is the same for everyone and known by all".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 541

Philosophies of Community

Completed and published in 1689, the essay was revolutionary since it was in direct opposition to the traditional understanding of knowledge at the time.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

The Dialog “Crito” by Socrates

Nevertheless, as of today, this effectively ceased to be the case, because: a) the realities of a post-industrial living render the classical concept of a statehood/law hopelessly outdated; b) the recent discoveries in the fields [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1102

On the Natural Law

Of course, this is regardless of the nature and kind of the society in investigation. The general knowledge is that natural law helps in the development and proper establishment of the eternal law.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1089

Constructive Disobedience

The Christian religion argues that obedience is one of the virtues that lead to salvation and an afterlife with one's creator. Such a view serves to ignore the entire nature of obedience and disobedience.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Euthyphro: Concept of Holiness and Piety

According to Burrington, Socrates was to attend a court hearing in which Meletus accused him of distracting the attention of young people from believing in the gods that the state religion recognized.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1668

The Existence Debate and How It Relates To God

These arguments seek to find out the explanation of what exists in the world, and if this really testifies to the existence of a higher power, namely, God.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 816

Aurelius, Marcus. The Meditations

The doctrine of stoicism is also prevalent in the book, a philosophy that he was deeply fascinated in and applied in his solving daily challenges in life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2014

Satre human freedom

Sartre continues to explain that freedom is the central factor in human beings and it is permanently connected to the "for-itself" or consciousness. In the end, Sartre's definition of freedom is that it is the [...]
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1626

Chaos Theory Studying and Developments

Chaos theory explains the rationale of chaotic events in the world. Chaos theory explains the rationale of chaotic events in the world.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

Humanity Theories: Utilitarianism

Second, the theory of deontology embraces the concept of duty and adherence to rule. However, this theory does not refer to physical happiness, but that of the mind and soul.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 891

A Defence of Thrasymachus Concept of Justice

As they argue with Socrates on the issue of injustice, Thrasymachus says that justice "is nothing more than the advantage of the stronger". According to them, the cardinal aim of Thrasymachus is to prove that [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Leibniz’s Argument Analysis

However, the world is full of inconsistencies and imperfections and, therefore, the existence of the best possible world refutes the idea of God's perfection.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1087