Environment Essay Examples and Topics. Page 16

2,634 samples

Environmental Conservation and Public Education

It is in this context that environmental conservation and investing in education are underscored in this paper as the most important things that people need to embrace to ensure a sustainable future.
  • Subjects: Planet Protection
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101

Sustainable Future and Alternative Solutions

Thus, the importance of contributing to the formation of a sustainable future seems to be undoubted in the modern context. First of all, it shows that sustainability is a culture; otherwise stated, it is a [...]
  • Subjects: Planet Protection
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1091

Water Crisis Resolution and Investments

Based on the factors mentioned above, it could be said that the primary goal of the paper is to discuss the issue of the water crisis, as it is of paramount importance for the survival [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1675

“How to Solve the Food Waste Problem” by Chavich

The author of the article raises an important topic related to the problem of food waste in Canada. Continuing on the topic, the author pays attention to another aspect of the food waste problem in [...]
  • Subjects: Recycling
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 736

Climate Economists’ Input Into Planet Protection

Smith's core message is that climate change economists have been dormant to the level that their participation in addressing the crucial issue of climate change is not felt at all, despite the urgency of the [...]
  • Subjects: Climate Change
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1455

How Countries Respond to Carbon Emissions?

The Environmental Protection Agency is the one that regulates carbon emissions in the United States. Many of the developing countries are unable to fully regulate carbon emissions.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 544

Amazonian Deforestation, Its Causes and Trends

The huge destruction in the rainforest happens disregarding the fact that the Amazon is the source of life to thousands of species and is oftentimes referred to as the lungs of the planet.
  • Subjects: Environmental Processes
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3084

Low Carbon Indigenous Innovation in China

In 2011, the installation of the three wind turbines in Minnesota caused a 42% increase in the import of the Chinese solar cells by the United States with over 30 times exports of the US [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1175

Environmental-Based Dilemma and Kant’s Ethics

The officials of the aquarium discussed sponsorship of BP to have another venue but the BP name was to be retained. To solve the dilemma of the BP oil spill, specific virtues are required by [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 581

Open-Pit Mining Environmental Impact

Finally, the author claimed that the absence of social conflict was explained through the community's dependence on CLC's economic activity and the assumption made by the members of the community regarding the role of government [...]
  • Subjects: Ecology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

“This Changes Everything” a Book by Naomi Klein

There are two main ideas that the author tried to convey to the readers in the final chapters of her book that pollution negatively affects the fertility of humans, plants, and animals, and that for [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 884

“This Changes Everything” by Naomi Klein

The second argument is that geoengineering is not quite as reliable and predictable as we are lead to believe, and the results of a failed experiment, even on a local scare, might have far-reaching consequences.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 879

The Benefits of “Green” Concrete

For instance, the E-Crete, a "green" geopolymer concrete offered by the company of Zeobond, has the potential of considerably reducing the amount of CO2 emissions involved in the production of concrete.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 996

Waste in “The Ecology of Commerce” by Hawken

This paper aims at analyzing several Hawken's approaches with the help of which it is possible to comprehend the essence of waste and the outcomes it has in regards to people and the economics people [...]
  • Subjects: Ecology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 2037

Climate Change as International Issue

The projections were indeed experienced in the 1940s after it was discovered that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere was increasing.
  • Subjects: Climate Change
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1242

Climate Change for Australian Magpie-Lark Birds

Observations in the northern parts of Australia indicate that Magpie-lark birds move to the coast during the dry season and return back during the wet season.
  • Subjects: Climate Change
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2482

The Term “Proactivity”: Life and Study Skills

Therefore, it is important to involve as many people in the achievement of greater ecological efficiency and safety as possible. Later, I plan to communicate my findings and achieve the implementation of potentially effective solutions [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 625

Air Pollution as the Trigger of the Ecological Catastrophe

The key data collection tool is a survey that is targeted at determining the main factors of air pollution, finding out the social opinion regarding the quality of air in different cities, and estimating the [...]
  • Subjects: Air Pollution
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3553

Practical Application of Biofuels

It is important to understand that biofuel is not a novel concept, and have been considered for use since the beginning of the 20th century and the development of the first cars.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1185

Winter Storms in Pennsylvania: Risk Assessment

Investigation of the main hazards that pose a threat to the security of a certain community and its well-being is an important process that should be given great attention.
  • Subjects: Disasters
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 595

Hazardous Waste Disposal in the United States

The purpose of this report is to present the results of the investigation of the Hanford vitrification plant, a construction projct of Bechtel Corporation.
  • Subjects: Recycling
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 844

Water & Air Pollution and Health Issues in Brazil

The main environmental effects of pollution include the destruction of marine habitats, water scarcity, and anoxia. The conclusion is informative because the writer includes strategies to alleviate the problem of air and water pollution in [...]
  • Subjects: Air Pollution
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 633

Invasive Species, Their Features, Origin, Relocation

Nonetheless, this effect does not appear immediately but in the course of several years with the increase in the population of the invasive species. The cane toad is one of the representatives of invasive species [...]
  • Subjects: Ecosystem
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1128

Reverse Logistics Optimization in Plastic Industry

Reverse logistics in the supply chain of plastic materials is predominantly associated with the process of recycling and waste management that maximize the cost-efficiency of the manufactured plastic products.
  • Subjects: Recycling
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 4411

Common Ownership of Oceans and Regulations

The "common ownership" problem relates to the pollution and unsustainable use or overexploitation of a common access resource. Regulations that address the problems of overexploitation and pollution are required to preserve marine life.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1396

Sustainability and Human Impact on Environment

Sustainability entails the analysis of ecosystem functioning, diversity, and role in the balance of life. It is the consideration of how humanity can exploit the natural world for sustenance without affecting its ability to meet [...]
  • Subjects: Human Impact
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1813

Flood Mitigation Measures in the United States

The mitigation measures for floods include the following; "control over rivers, establishing policies and legislation on the use of land such as terracing and assess to flood-prone areas".
  • Subjects: Disasters
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 637

Sustainable Development in Society and Business

Although sustainability applies to different aspects of a society, sustainability manifests in the well-being of members of a society. Generally, sustainability refers to the ability to live within particular parameters, understanding relatedness among economic, social [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

The Earth’s Ice Melting in “Chasing Ice” Documentary

The National Geographic photographer James Balog, the main hero of the documentary, before 2005 did not believe in global warming until he received the editorial board's task to travel to the Arctic and to capture [...]
  • Subjects: Global Warming
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Photovoltaics Electricity Generation and Politics

While solar energy is not being politically promoted on a large scale, the United States is trying to invest in the SunShot initiative for decreasing the overall cost of solar energy by 2030.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Climate Change Impacts on the Aviation Industry

The last two research questions focus on investigating the challenges experienced by stakeholders in the aviation industry in reducing the carbon blueprint of the sector and discussing additional steps the aviation industry can take to [...]
  • Subjects: Climate Change
  • Pages: 45
  • Words: 12107

Gardens and Traditions in Islamic Countries

With the use of modern water supply systems and technology, it would be possible to build massive gardens and influence the region's climate on a larger scale.
  • Subjects: Ecosystem
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 348

Climate Change’s Negative Impact on Biodiversity

This essay's primary objective is to trace and evaluate the impact of climate change on biological diversity through the lens of transformations in the marine and forest ecosystems and evaluation of the agricultural sector both [...]
  • Subjects: Ecosystem
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1154

Saudi Arabian and Asian Disaster Epidemiology

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is situated in western Asia and is characterized by a considerable variety of landscape, from coastal areas in the east and west, to mountains in the south-west.
  • Subjects: Disasters
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1126

Australian and Asian Natural Disaster Epidemiology

The present paper discusses the disaster epidemiology of Australia and three countries that are located in the Asian region. While the latter did not result in any financial damage, they led to the deaths of [...]
  • Subjects: Disasters
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 978

Oil Drilling Project Monitoring and Control

In other words, it is critical to assess the exact amount of oil that will be recovered and estimate its value compared to the effort and risks that will be faced during the extraction.
  • Subjects: Environmental Processes
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Water Cycle and Environmental Factors

The phrase "water cycle" refers to the continuous movement of water from the surface of the Earth to the atmosphere, and then back to the surface of the Earth.
  • Subjects: Environmental Processes
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1378

Potable Water Supply in the Gulf Region

The tendency toward rapid growth in the region and the associated increase in population has been laying a foundation for the further deterioration of the water supply and the increased significance of the issue.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 856

Meat Consumption and Its Input on Global Warming

However, reduction, shift to other sources of protein, and consumption of organically manufactured proteins, are some of the alternatives that environmentalists suggest to save the environment and reduce global warming.
  • Subjects: Global Warming
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2516

Water Resources: History and Potential Impacts

The quality of our water resources depends on many factors that include but not limited to; flows, the rate and the timing of run offs, and the ability of water sheds to assimilate wastes and [...]
  • Subjects: Ecosystem
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1245

Nebraska Pollution Prevention Project

The article is about Nebraska's Partners in Pollution Prevention program and the benefits it has brought to the state in the reduction of pollution caused by small businesses.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 578

Degradation of Mangrove Forests

The overall goal of the management of degraded mangroves is to halt the destruction and through controlling and regulating human activities that cause mangrove destruction. The research will focus on the degradation of mangroves and [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2194

Solid Waste Facilities Privatization: Pros & Cons

The significance of the new practice is proved by some investigations devoted to the efficiency of the approach and the possible aftermath of the adherence to the given pattern.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 840

Oil Drilling Off the North Carolina Coast: Pros and Cons

For instance, offshore oil drilling is associated with various environmental impacts ranging from the actual point of locating the oil deposits to the processing stage of drilling and pumping out the oil to the surface [...]
  • Subjects: Human Impact
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2235

Bananas’ Carbon Footprint and Sustainability

However, the progress of technologies and the extension of the industry also triggered the great changes in the environment and contributed to the significant deterioration of its state.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2747

Ecological Systems Theory

The microsystem is basically the setting in which the individual lives and includes family, peers, school, and neighborhood. Most research is done on this system as the individual has the most direct interaction with the [...]
  • Subjects: Ecology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2213

The Environmental Bonds Mechanism

For instance, operators conducting a resource activity are required to pay financial assurance to cover the risks that can occur to prevent or minimize the harm by rehabilitating the original state of the environment after [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1816

The Changing Meaning of Disaster

Furedi notes that the way people perceived disasters in the first half of the 20th century and in the 21st century is rather different.
  • Subjects: Disasters
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1100

Water Pollution in the US: Causes and Control

Although water pollution can hardly be ceased entirely, the current rates of water pollution can be reduced by resorting to the sustainable principle of water use in both the industrial area and the realm of [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Processes
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2196

Communication Analysis in Oil Spills

The company created a breakdown of activities from the time the disaster struck, through the losses, and finally to the response measures.
  • Subjects: Disasters
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 861

Environmental Risks in the United Arab Emirates

With this in mind, the primary objective of the given study is the deep analysis of the main environmental risks that the UAE faces and the creation of the appropriate risk assessment method in order [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3251

Water Control Issue in the United Arab Emirates

The second considerable consumer of the water supplies in the United Arab Emirates is the domain of the private household. The fundamental problem, which brings some serious problems to the household management of water, is [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3126

Food and Water Waste Disposal in NYC

As Grogan observes, many of the problems that are associated with the process of waste disposal are due to the corruption in the state government.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3343

Reverse Logistics and the Environment

It is possible to consider the impact of the reverse logistics in Brazil to understand the way it affects environment globally.
  • Subjects: Recycling
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Nuclear and Coal-Fired Power Generation

In conclusion, while energy manufacture through coal-fired stations could be essential regarding the absolute enormousness of worldwide energy necessities, it is unblemished that nuclear power ought to have a much greater part in the upcoming [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 619

US Position on International Environmental Concerns

The United States of America being of one of the most powerful countries in the world is attempting to lead from the front by discouraging pollution and abuse of the environment by employing environment management [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2227

Air Quality and Peaking Diesel Generators

The new regulation is aimed at reducing the volume of Nitrogen oxides emitted in the atmosphere at any given time by the major users of diesel generators.
  • Subjects: Air Pollution
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

Climate Change: Anthropological Concepts and Perspectives

In this context, it is important to discuss how anthropologists define the environmental change in relation to the social change; what views are predominant in the anthropological discourse regarding the global character of the climate [...]
  • Subjects: Climate Change
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4136

Environmental Ethics and International Policy

The debates that have taken place over the years have generated crucial information to understand the notable things that people do to pollute the environment.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2835

Air Pollution in Los Angeles

The escalation of congestion in the city has worsened the problem of air pollution because of the volume of unhealthy air emitted in the atmosphere.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1664

Environmental and Natural Resource Economics

The subject of environmental and natural resource economics is important in that it provides an understanding of the significance of natural resources in any country, and largely their contribution to the economic growth of any [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2620

Energy Problems in the Agriculture Sector

From the start, I recognized that using the diesel generator was not the most effective way to solve the power needs of the farm.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2213

Saudi Arabia Sustainable Development

Sustainable development can be defined as the right approach to meet the needs of todays resources without compromising the needs and resources of tomorrow.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2826

Transpacific, Australian Waste Disposal Agency

The services department is classified into the general waste disposal, hazardous waste disposal unit, industrial waste disposal and other waste disposal unit. In accordance with the Waste Management Act, the company has the certification and [...]
  • Subjects: Recycling
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 842

Marine Ecosystems, Human Dependence and Impact

The growth of communities dependent on fishing is proportional to the destruction of marine ecosystems. The survival of the human race, and the survival of millions of species of wildlife is dependent on a healthy [...]
  • Subjects: Human Impact
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 694

Sustainable Strategies in Water Quality Control

With regards to the first strategy, it is important to touch the hearts and minds of the next generation's leaders and policy makers. They have to see and experience the benefits of their actions.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1443

Irish Red Deer as an Endangered Species

The red deer spends most of the time feeding and it has the ability of maintaining fat reserves to use during the winter season when there is scarcity of food. The color of the red [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Ecology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1712

Australia Coastal and Catchment Management

In addition, the country has the best water storage capacity per person, which is necessary for sustainable agricultural activities and water supplies for domestic consumption, particularly during prolonged dry seasons. For centuries, water has been [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1881

The Bellarine Committee of Management

The Bellarine committee of management regulates the work of many reserves in the region, including such reserves as the Edwards Point State Faunal Reserve, the Portarlington Recreation Reserve, and the Salt Lagoon State Nature Reserve.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 818

Managing Farm Dams to Support Waterbird Breeding

The frequent fires and forest clearance in these areas have led to extensive migration of different species of birds. For example, they should take some of the endangered birds and breed them separately in a [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 831

Australian Mining Industry’s Environmental Strategies

However, it has created a new debate about its viability to introduce sustainable change and the potential for adopting alternative strategies of environmental protection, such as the direct action strategy and the emissions trading scheme, [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1110

Port Hastings Expansion: Environmental Issues

This paper analyses the issues surrounding the expansion of the Port of Hastings. The government-appointed the PDHA to act as the proponent of the project.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1773

E-Waste Management for the Local Environment

The negative consequence of poor e-waste management, such as poor e-waste disposal, might cue the thoughts of the locals on the need to improve on their environmental awareness, thus joining the local environmental organization proposed.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 599

Environmental Behavior and Air Pollution in Ohio

Once people become aware of the harmful effects of air pollution on the environment and health, it is likely that they will adopt positive behaviors, reduce behaviors and activities that contribute to air pollution and [...]
  • Subjects: Air Pollution
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1473

Center for Climate and Energy Solutions: Mission

This report illustrates the significant contributions to the issue of environmental protection, which are provided by the global non-profit organization, the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1944

Setting Up a Safari Zoo in the UAE

The paper below focuses on the barriers to setting up a safari zoo in the UAE. Through this, the study will identify the animals that are more likely to be comfortable in the zoo.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1378

Environmental Management and Human Impact

Due to overpopulation or expanding of the slums, people are engaged in activities that harm the environment since the supply of amenities such as water, sewerage and energy becomes difficult.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 22
  • Words: 1699

America’s Major Environmental Challenges

The government has to acknowledge that the US and the international community still require fossil fuels and therefore regulation procedures as well as policies governing new technologies like coal-to-liquids conversion plants have to be reviewed [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 740

Waste Diversion Program in Ontario

The rationale for designing the framework for Waste Diversion Program in Ontario, Canada is to improve waste management efforts through diversion activities.
  • Subjects: Recycling
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 2557

Solar Energy: Definition and Ways of Usage

Observers believe that the energy from the sun has the potential to satisfy the world's energy requirements. Energy from the solar is free, and we can never deplete solar energy.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 400

The Inventory Plan: PET-bottles Recycling

For this reason, I want to point out that the most important steps, which the goal includes, are considered to be production of the item materials, transportation of the product, the product fabrication and postconsumer [...]
  • Subjects: Recycling
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Yellowstone National Park Challenges

However, the introduction of some species in the park altered the natural ecosystem. For instance, the once-popular fishing for subsistence use and harvesting have declined to pave the way for the maintenance of the natural [...]
  • Subjects: Human Impact
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1401

The Cost-Effectiveness of Recycling Plastic

Most of the manufacturers have always considered the manufacturing of new plastic products to be more cost-effective as compared to the recycling of used materials.
  • Subjects: Recycling
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

The Fishing Industry of Atlantic Canada

The Northwest Atlantic rose exponentially throughout the centuries proving quite significant to most of the North Atlantic regions, especially to the Canadian population, by forming the most reliable economic backbone to the Canadians as well [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3397

Environmental Studies: Energy Wastefulness in the UAE

The local issue related to this campaign is the sustainability of electrical energy and management of hazards caused by electricity. The article focuses on the campaign to reduce and avoid the wastefulness of energy in [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 973

Environmental Risk Management in the UAE

The assessment of health risks is important in public health because it provides perspectives, which are important in the prevention and management of diseases that emanate from exposure to hazardous materials in the environment.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2280

Bioplastics Features and Limitations

Another example is that bio plastics cost more than petroleum-based plastics, although, the price difference between petro plastics and bio plastics can largely be attributed to the immaturity of the bio plastics industry.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2027

Environmental Health: Lead Exposure in Water

Research has shown that dissolution of lead is slower in cold tap water than hot water. Furthermore, a person must ensure that these devices are approved for use in reducing the amount of lead or [...]
  • Subjects: Planet Protection
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Environment Scanning: Elements and Steps

It is this change that may affect the state of affairs of the economy and, in the long run, how environmental scanning has to be completed.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 557

Natural Disasters and Global Social Issues

The hurricane led to a major shift in the social arrangement of the populations in the worst affected areas. This led to a significant loss of jobs in the affected areas.
  • Subjects: Disasters
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 611

Marine Biodiversity Conservation and Impure Public Goods

The fact that the issue concerning the global marine biodiversity and the effects that impure public goods may possibly have on these rates can lead to the development of a range of externalities that should [...]
  • Subjects: Human Impact
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1122

Business and Its Environment: Greenhouse Emissions

In order to reduce the harmful effects of pollution emitted annually, the government has issues an incentive by setting the cap on the volume of pollutants that are allowed to be emitted by law.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 590

Decentralized Natural Resource Management

Democratic decentralization of natural resources would enhance development where local people and local governments have freedom to rule with the least involvement of the central government.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1612

Mexico Mega City’s Sustainability Factors

In spite of the growing number of urban dwellers across the world, cities occupy less than 3 percent of the total surface of the earth.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 861

The New York City Air Pollution

As the reports say, the state of health of some of the New York residents has grown increasingly worse, mostly due to the air pollution and the diseases that it has triggered.
  • Subjects: Air Pollution
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 546

Will Oil Production Peak in the Next 20 Years?

The resultant effect was that several persons were left demanding for oil given that the events reduced the accessibility to oil and oil proceeds, as well as increased the costs of oil.
  • Subjects: Environmental Processes
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1752