Natural Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 3

2,730 samples

A Light Microscope: Function and Usage

In the optical microscope device, a beam of light hits a specimen located on a slide and then travels through a system of mirrors into the objective. The use of optical circuits inside the eyepiece [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 366

The Peruvian Ruins Mathematically-Based Visual Model

Based on the result of the investigation, the geometrical model looks to be an accurate representation of the real world. It is necessary to estimate the disparity and directionality of interaction fluxes.
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 668

Brazil vs. Argentina: Comparative Analysis

The territory of Argentina is mainly composed of flat plains and plateaus; there are small areas of foothills, highlands, and canyons adjacent to the Andean zone.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 652

Development Through the Lifespan – Middle Adulthood

Environmental influence presents the other side of influence affecting people's development in their middle adulthood. Berk explains this phenomenon in the example of menopause, which is a characteristic process in middle adulthood, and women's response [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 975

Five Countries Geography: Southeast Asia

Hence, the human-environment interaction in Singapore is rather neutral, as people tend to both destroy and preserve some of the resources.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2831

Lancelets’ Adaptation and Environment

The first describable organism in the evolutionary phylogeny of lancelets is the 'Branchiostoma Lanceolatum', a molluscan slug of the Limax species.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Osmosis Transport Across the Cell Membranes

It is the difference in concentration of water across a semi-permeable membrane drives the process. The process is facilitated by the disparity in potential of water across the semi-permeable.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 322

Human Circulatory System and Evolution

The coronary circulation involves the movement of blood through the tissues of the heart while the systemic circulation involves taking blood to all the rest of the body tissues and back to the heart".
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 534

Characteristics of Adult Development

The development entails the changes that are experienced at the various levels of growth from childhood to adulthood. Another influence is the socioeconomic status of an individual.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1311

Gattaca: Ethical Issues of Genetic Engineering

Although the world he lives in has determined that the only measure of a man is his genetic profile, Vincent discovers another element of man that science and society have forgotten.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 890

Museum “Sex of Animals” Exhibition

The museum has writings on the wall, and videos that show the animals in sexual acts. Same-sex sexual behavior in some of the animals led to a rethinking of same-sex sexual behavior in human beings.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1086

Herdt’s Contribution to the Anthropology of Gender and Sexuality

To understand his comprehensive contribution to the field of anthropology of gender and sexuality this paper analysis his research on "ritualized homosexuality" and "boy insemination" in terms of these theories implications on scientific understanding of [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 804

Characteristics of Radioactive Emission

The goal of this experiment was to illustrate various parameters of radioactivity, including the plateau of a Geiger-Muller counter, finding the resolving time of a Geiger tube, verifying the inverse square law, measuring the penetrating [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1479

Chemistry: Expansion Processes of a Perfect Gas

The purpose of the experiment was to examine the expansion of a perfect gas by determining the specific heat ratio through an adiabatic process and the ratio of volume using an isothermal process.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 712

Mountains Characteristics

The smallest mountains are below one thousand kilometers, the medium mountains have a relative height of one or 2 kilometers and up to 3, and there are the highest mountains which are greater than 2 [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 357

Map Making History and Development

Globalization has made the world interconnected at a level that was unprecedented in the past resulting in people thinking of the world and the various countries and societies within it in a way that is [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2744

Growing Pumpkins: Here’s What You Need to Know

One way of keeping the leaves dry is by ensuring that the pumpkins are watered early in the morning to give them sufficient time to dry during the day. Microbes found in the soil contribute [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 744

Transpiration Process in Plants

Initially, the roots absorb water by the process of osmosis due to the variation in the concentration of the water level between the soil and roots.
  • 3.3
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Human development index

It is important to note that the origin and development of the human development index is closely linked to the United Nations, to be more precise, to the United Nations Development Program's annual development reports.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 795

Super Weeds’s Advantages and Disadvantages

Farmers have adopted the use of both the herbicide and the herbicide resistant crop in large percentages. One of the largest varieties is pigweed which grows at a rapid rate and leads to the emergence [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1404

Paleontology and The Evolutionary Theory

However, it is important to note that Darwin's evolutionary theory caused a revolution in the field of paleontology and this was because the fossil record turned out to be the only available source of evidence [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1901

The Major Characteristics of Zambia

A total of eight countries are its neighbors; including Angola to the west, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia and Botswana to the south, Malawi to the east, Tanzania to the north-east, and the Democratic republic of Congo [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 904

Tokyo: Global Prominence and Significance

In order for Japan's capital to become a global place, the focus needs to shift toward the development of services and the expansion of economic activities beyond the geographical and business center.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 394

Formula of a Complex With the Slope-Ratio Method

In analytical chemistry, there are several techniques for determining the formula of a complex compound, but in this laboratory work, the emphasis was on the applicability of Beer's law, recognizing the fact that when a [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 988

Bacteria Identification: Enterobacter Aerogenes

However, it is sensitive to most of the antibiotics specific to the bacterium although the sensitivity is easily lost due to its unique mechanism for resisting antibiotics particularly through the production of lactamase enzyme.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1096

The Genus Rosa’s Adaptation to the Environment

Alternative hypothesis: The abundance and distribution of stomata, storage, transport, and floral structures have a substantial influence on the adaptation of the genus Rosa to its environment.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1144

Strontium: Physical and Chemical Properties

The rest are artificial isotopes and, are a consequence of radioactivity. The table below shows a summary of the radiological properties of strontium isotopes.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 865

Silver Characteristics as a Chemical Element

In addition, silver is commonly formed in a wide variety of hydrothermal deposits and is associated with gold and the base metals such as copper, lead and zinc. Increase in silver concentration is an indicative [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 882

Sodium Chloride – Science of Salt

Sodium chloride is a very important compound and it has thousands of uses in real life, few of them are as follows: NaCl is a raw product that is commonly used in the production of [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 852

Different Ecosystems and Living Things

Habitat is the living environment; the population is all the living organisms within a habitat, and community is the organisms that interact with each other. The descriptions of the three ecosystems below will focus on [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 809

Soil Impact on the Growth of Plants

The aim of this experiment was to determine the impact of various types of soil as well as the effect of an energy drink on plant growth. The growth of the plants was measured as [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1227

Dubai as a Generic City

A unique feature of his work is the criticism of the concept of identity because he believes it chokes cities of their life and vibrancy.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1759

Nature versus Nurture: the Simple Contrast

In the context of this essay, nature signifies the effect of genes in the DNA structure that are transferable from a parent to the offspring.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1109

Nylons: Production, Characteristics and Applications

The general background provides information on the various terms used to describe nylon, the history of nylon, a comparison between nylon and other natural materials, such as cotton and silk, and the standards set aside [...]
  • 2
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 4161

Melanin Theory as a Pseudoscientific Claim

The architects of this theory believe that white people are mutants and that whiter skin is a form of albinism with the likes of Wade Nobles opining that "Blacks are fully human because of their [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 1645

1996 Mount Everest Disaster: Leadership Perspective

Everest and its summit became known to the western world in the beginning of the twentieth century. Thus, Hall and Fischer overestimated their abilities and this led to the tragedy.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1134

Stem Cell Research

D, in the article I am Pro-Life and Oppose Embryonic Stem Cell Research, opposes stem cell research in particular embryonic stem cell research.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1780

Born and Made Leadership: Twin Studies

For instance, if the twins' genetic leadership qualities can be cultivated in the correct setting, they are born with the potential and aptitude to emerge as leaders.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 520

Colombia’s History, Geography, and Culture

Colombia is located in the northwest corner of South America, bordered by Panama to the northwest, Venezuela to the east, Brazil to the south, and Ecuador and Peru to the west.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 653

Alkanes and Alkenes: Structure and Reactions

The general structure of an alkane is CnH2n+2, where n is the number of carbons in the molecule. The general structure of an alkene is CnH2n, where n is the number of carbons in the [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1697

Organic Compounds at Home and at the Workplace

One of the defining features of ketones and aldehydes is that these compounds are not soluble in water. In conclusion, functional groups of organic compounds can help define some of their features, such as dissolution, [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 308

Blade Runner Through Lens of Anthropology

This paper investigates the movie from the perspective of anthropology in an attempt to uncover the connections between human anthropology and Blade Runner's repercussions and reflections on replicants. Obviously, superiority results in the enslavement or [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2247

Eggs: The Osmosis Process Investigation

The water was carefully drained after 40 minutes, and the egg's weight in the cup was calculated. Meanwhile, we found that corn syrup had a lower concentration of water molecules; therefore, through osmosis, water molecules [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 421

Analysis of the Forbidden City of China

In reality, it is the largest preserved palace complex in the world, and it is one of the finest achievements of the Ming dynasty.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 396

History of Potatoes, Their Vatiety, and Popularity

The real success came to potatoes a little later - at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, when soldiers and horses needed to store a lot of food during the years of the [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1233

Yeast and the Fermentation Process

An example is a cellular fermentation, a pathway of breaking down sugars in the absence of oxygen. Yeast is one of the organisms that perform this procedure in the presence of a substrate to produce [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 343

UV & VIS Spectroscopy Experiment

The first was to determine the unknown concentrations of samples A and B using linear dilution while the other employed the serial decimal dilution method.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 891

The Kingdom Fungi: The Structure, Characteristics

It is a kingdom of living organisms that contains eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms whose cells are enclosed by cell walls. Their cell organelles are bound by membranes hence the name eukaryotic.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 849

Determination of the Enthalpy of an Acid-Base Reaction

Of note, caution was taken to minimize the time of contact with the container as this would raise the temperatures of the container hence giving a false impression of the actual temperatures.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 827

The Concept of Selective Breeding

In order to carry out selective breeding, the breeder must first of all have a breeding stock with the desired qualities.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2724

Mendelian Corn Genetics: An Experiment

Seeds are then sorted out on the basis of their color and shape and the obtained data recorded adjacent to the respective phenotypes. Determine the 2 value for each experiment, and use the table of [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 484

Enzymology and Catalytic Mechanism

The main substrate of the enzyme Fructose B or Fructose-1-P Aldolase is Fructose-1-Phosphate. Following graphs depict the effect of enzyme Aldolase B on the amount of Ea required for breakdown of fructose to Glyceraldehyde and [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1599

Genetic Engineering Using a Pglo Plasmid

The objective of this experiment is to understand the process and importance of the genetic transformation of bacteria in real time with the aid of extrachromosomal DNA, alternatively referred to as plasmids.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1207

Diffusion and Osmosis Experiments

The osmolarity of various solutions was also evaluated by noting the changes in weight of potato cylinders in the solutions. The movement of carmine particles in the water was random.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1745

The Euphorbia Plant Modification and Adaptation

In the place of the leaves the plant has thorns which are used to protect the plant from its predators and help in conserving water for the plant as it does not lose water in [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 193

Power Distance in Venezuela

Given the recent political protests in Venezuela, the research of the extent to which the power distance could be maintained and respected could be a valuable addition to cultural studies.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 303

Band versus Tribal Society: Anthropological Contrast

A band society or a band is one of the simplest patterns of human society organization. The oldest member of the band is considered to be the leader and the "governor" possessing the right for [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 535

Anthropology. Nature Versus Culture Debate

This stimulation can only be found in the environment and therefore the brain is able to take up so much from the environment that is the culture of the people.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1662

Marfan Syndrome in Genetic Counseling

The two generation hierarchies above and one generation hierarchy below the Anne's generation was pooled and presented in the chart as below: Firstly, the typical clinical symptoms attributed to MFS were sorted from the description [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1442

Sacrifice Among the Maya Community

This explains why the people to be sacrificed had to be painted blue- in relation to the association of the color to Chaac In the Mayan community the sun, the moon as well as the [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2511

Vitamin A: Description and Usage

Vitamin A found in fruits and vegetable is referred to as Provitamin A carotenoids, these vitamins A are converted into retinol in the body where one molecule of beta carotene produces two molecule of Vitamin [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 509

Geography and History in the Classroom

Their main purpose is to increase the cultural background of a child and to enhance their knowledge of the surrounding world.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1553

Caves Definition & Characteristics

The most general definition of a cave is a part of the Earth's core that has emptiness or open space which is connected with the surface in one or more places.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 307

Chemical Raising Agent in Bread in Lab Experiment

Therefore, the gluten content of flour affects the physical properties of flour and the corresponding baked products. The leavening agent was baking powder, which consists of sodium bicarbonate and potassium bitartrate.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1703

Long Residue Processing in Oil Refineries

However, it is important to note that the amount of products produced from the atmospheric distillation process is not always proportional to the demand of the products rather it depends on the amount of crude [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1096

Intelligent Design vs. Evolution Theory

Over the years, the field of natural sciences has been dominated by the unending debate pitting the intelligent design theory of existence against the evolution theory. The vocal criticism of the evolution theory led to [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1742

Garbology as an Anthropology Study

The recording of the things by the frequency they were thrown away during the week allowed concluding that the waste of food products took the first place in the list.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Recombinant DNA Technology and pGLO Plasmid Use

Transformation of bacterial cells, which is one of the approaches used in genetic engineering, involves the transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to another using a plasmid vector.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1666

Elephant Communication and Its Types

Of great interest in the paper will be elephants' seismic communication. In essence, elephants have the capability of generating both strong and weak sounds.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 4550

Can Animals Think?

However, at the moment the rapid evolution of science and increased level of attention given to the investigation of animals introduced another idea which states that other species might also have the ability to think [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1122

Belarus: Geography, History, Economics and Culture

The Republic of Belarus is a European country and a member of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The Republic of Belarus is a country situated in Eastern Europe on the eastern part of [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 25
  • Words: 6983

Urban Agriculture Effects on Economy

The preparation of the journals involved conducting interviews with the urban farmers and surveys on the certainty of the farming practices.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2621

“The Facts of Evolution” by Michael Shermer

The major theme of the article is the justification of Darwin's evolution theory. The theory is based on the assumption that species are static, but the changes in species are very rapid, and, thus, the [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 858

Anthropology Issues: Extinct Hominid Java Man

Java man's fossil was discovered in Java, an island in Indonesia. Java man's fossil discovery occurred along river Solo's bank in the Eastern part of Java.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1118

The Connection Between Totemism and Structuralism

For instance, according to the biological linkages, kinship systems are constructed from the relationship between the father and the son, the mother and the daughter, and the father and the mother.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2215

Medical Anthropology

An analysis of the power relations affecting biomedicine addresses questions such as who has the power over agencies of biomedicine, how and in what forms power is to be delegated, how the power is to [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3322

Irrigation Systems in Farming

Because of the changing climate, and the region landscape, most farmers use irrigation schemes to support their practices of subsistence farming.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 817

Outdoor Expedition Risk Management Plan

Given that this is the first outdoor expedition along a major rive for most of the members, the skills level and experience within the group is limited.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2771

Flammable or Combustible Liquids

Therefore, temperature is the determinant of the absorption of the vapor of the combustible liquid by the air. The flashpoint of a liquid is the least temperature, which there will be enough concentrated vapor of [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3232

Thailand’s Development of Tourism

The economic and social implications of tourism for the country depend on the fact that the majority of the country's urban population works in the sphere of tourism and service.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1409

Honey’s History and Trade

An analysis on the history of honey consumption reveals that its history has not only being long and mixed, honey has been used in the production of a variety of foods in the world over. [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1074

Pros and Cons of Use of Pesticides

Use of DDT and other pesticides may cause harm to the ecosystem if not well used and thus it is advisable to approach this issue with more precaution.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 581

Body Modification: Past and Present

Types of Body Modification The term 'body modification' refers to several methods of body transformation which include piercing, tattooing, branding, cutting, binding and inserting implants to alter the appearance and shape the body.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

Human Activities and their Impact on Species Extinction in Arctic

Unfortunately, what should be taken into consideration is the fact that as human interference continues to escalate within the region such as overfishing, oil drilling, population expansion and the effects of global warming this has [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2928

Survival Mechanisms Of Wild Animals

Trinkel and Kastberger argue that, the foremost threat that is facing lions in the jungle is the intrusion of more carnivores because they can overwhelm lions and force them to migrate to other destinations.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2925

Falling in Love as Part of Natural Selection

Further, the science of love exhibits to us that falling in love is in fact ingrained in our physiological makeup and as a natural component of our being, we cannot help to fall in love [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1085

Silicon Dioxide Production and Application

Silicon dioxide is available in plenty, and it can easily be found in several parts of the world. This is because of the ingredients used in making it.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2472

The Fragility of Haiti and Myanmar

In addition to these problems, the nation is one of the poorest in the world and is struggling economically. The study topic is as follows: What variables contribute to the difference between Haiti and Myanmar [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1926

Is Earthworm Beneficial or Harmful to Humans?

Regarding nature, earthworms are animals that directly affect the chemical and biological composition of the soil in which people grow plants, vegetables, and fruits.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 283

The Importance of Sleeping and Dreaming

Finally, I would not take this pill since I love seeing dreams and realize that this "miracle medicine" will cause too many negative consequences.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 158

Weather Analysis for Vancouver, British Columbia

Referring to the weather map, Vancouver was at the northern periphery of the anticyclone and the cyclone's warm sector. The weather was characterized by the wind from the east at 16 km/h.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 587

The Characteristics and Importance of Nervous System

The nervous system is rightfully considered to be one of the most complicated and significant systems of the human body, which is responsible for the quality communication and interaction between the organs.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1705

Massive Leak of Liquified Chlorine Gas

Small quantities of chlorine can reach the threshold of acute poisoning within a very short time, thereby leading to casualties.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 19
  • Words: 2169

Anthropology: Evolution of Human Language and Tongue

According to the anatomical characteristics of humans the ability to produce speech was pursuant to them. They lived among hominids which noise and sounds they tried to come after.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 973

The Feeding Behavior of the Walrus

The walrus forages on the sea floor and platforms of sea ice. They must live in shallow seas, especially close to the shores.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 812

Unknown Bacteria Under Microbiology Lab Tests

The mixture of water and medium was then poured into the petri dish and swirled to completely cover the surface. The colour of the colony was then observed.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1164

Archaea and Bacteria Prokaryotes Dichotomous Keys

Most members of this phylum which are pathogenic to humans are obligate pathogens that are mostly intracellular. They are divided depending on the mode of respiration, fermentation rate, temperatures in which they thrive and shape.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 327

What Is Mitochondria and What Functions Does It Have

The ratio of the proteins found in the mitochondria is the same as that found in the eukaryotic cell. The space between the inner and outer membrane has the same amount of ions and sugars [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1095

Substitution Reactions of Alcohols

1 The SN2 substitution reaction occurs when the attacking atom or group is a strong nucleophile that hits the electrophile from the rear end thereby ousting the leaving group.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2743

Petroleum Refining: Hydrotreatment Process

This is achieved since the process changes the composition of the renewable fuels into a form that is similar to normal fossil fuels used by vehicles.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1688

Electronic Application of Inorganic Polymers

Most inorganic polymers come with different properties and characteristics hence the reason why they are used in different ways and for different things.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1786