Natural Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 3

2,315 samples

“Skull Wars” by Thomas Hurst

According to prologue of the book 'Skull Wars Kennewick Man, Archaeology, and the Battle for Native American Identity, the author of the prologue mentions the intention of the whites or Caucasians to ascertain themselves as [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1867

Should Animals Be Used in Medical Research?

It is therefore possible to use animals while testing the dangers and the toxicity of new drugs and by so doing; it is possible to protect human beings from the dangers that can emanate from [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2205

Living in Switzerland: The Main Benefits

Switzerland is on the list of leaders not only in the country's economic state but also regarding quality of life. The country has a 13-month system: the salary is paid in double volume in the [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 378

Chemical Composition of Cells: A Lab Experiment

This laboratory experiment focuses on the chemical composition of cells, appropriate identification of which contributes to the understanding of distinctions between organic and inorganic chemicals.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 284

Adaptation and Natural Selection

Similar to the way letters of the alphabet are organized in a sequence to form words and sentences, these bases combine in a certain way to pass traits to the next generation.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1119

Determination of the Enthalpy of an Acid-Base Reaction

Of note, caution was taken to minimize the time of contact with the container as this would raise the temperatures of the container hence giving a false impression of the actual temperatures.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 827

Cells, Tissues, and Major Organs Systems

The report will cover the structure and functions of animal cells and organelles. It will also address the structure and functions of tissues and main organs of the body.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2269

Types of Saturation Indices: Calcium Carbonate

According to Stein, the value of the index describes the stability of the calcium carbonate contained in water. In the event that the value of LSI is at zero, then water is said to be [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1698

Life in the Bottom of the Ocean and Its Protection

While we all strive hard to detect and analyze the essence of life and the impact it has on our lives, we need to understand that life in itself is a big mystery, the truth [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1529

Shapes of Cells and Their Functions

The structure of cells in the nervous system is characterised by their elongated shape, which corresponds to the tasks performed by them.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 855

Evolution of Humans: The Human Evolutionary Theory

The earliest best-known theory of evolution was propounded by Charles Darwin, whose main thesis was that life has evolved from simple single-celled organisms to multi-cellular, complex living things through the process of natural selection and [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Rome as a Significant City in the World

Rome is the capital city of Italy and the most populated city in Italy. The city is located in the middle of the Italian Peninsula along the Tiber River.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2099

Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells: Key Differences

Furthermore, upon the analysis of the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, one can develop a proper understanding of the environment that is required for the correct functioning of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 848

Chemical Raising Agent in Bread in Lab Experiment

Therefore, the gluten content of flour affects the physical properties of flour and the corresponding baked products. The leavening agent was baking powder, which consists of sodium bicarbonate and potassium bitartrate.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1703

James George Frazer’s Role in Social Anthropology

The recognition of the power of the natural laws slowly led to development of religion. As such religion, in Frazer's view is the emancipation of the intelligent man from the throes of primitive magic.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2483

Caenorhabditis Elegans: Unc-22 Gene Strong & Weak Alleles

Studies involving the manipulation of the unc-22 gene including the introduction of mutations and silencing various alleles of the gene have helped elucidate the structure and function of the gene, which is beneficial to the [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1507

Archeology: The Bull-Headed Harp and Sound Box

In total, four scenes are depicted in the sound box, and scholars think that they are depicting a party in the spirit world, or the land of the dead. Also, the depictions of the men [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

The Farmers’ Market Analysis

For the farmers the benefit lies in the cost saving of the production transportation and in the ability of the wholesale with the large grocery companies.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 837

Bangladesh Garment Industry

The reason for these situations is that the government and the industry focuses too much on the financial gain and the end result, without taking proper care of the people that make all the difference [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1117

Introduction to the Nervous System

The PNS consists of the nerves that link the CNS to receptors and effectors in the body. The nerve cell The nerve cells play a critical role in the body system.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 539

Primary Mode of Subsistence in the Zulu Culture

This paper is aimed at bringing to the fore the primary approach of the Zulu culture subsistence and further analyze the impact of its subsistence on the Beliefs and values, Kinship and social organization aspects. [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2184

Life of Polar Bears

The polar bear is a native of bear found within the Arctic Circle that encompass the Arctic Ocean at the North Pole and the adjacent land.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

Evolution and Adaptation of New York City Rats

In the city, rats are considered a cultural symbol, and their number is up to five times the number of people. The common types of rats are roof rats and Norway or brown rats in [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3050

The Deeply Rooted in the Present Book by Kenny

For example, the novelty of the author's developments may lie in the fact that she introduces the definition of Quilombo identity into the science of anthropology.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 937

Albinism: Causes, Symptoms, and Therapies

Hence, it is crucial to be aware of the inheritance pattern of albinism and the higher incidence of the disorder in certain ethnic groups.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3044

Evolution of Humans: The Main Theories

The process of evolution is one of the closest to the human being as people constantly invent new technologies and expand their minds.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 950

Hominids and Stages of Human Evolution

Ardipithecus ramidus, Australopithecines, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo Neanderthal are stages of human evolution with distinct physical appearances and behavior. The molars and premolars of Homo habilis were comparatively smaller than Ardipithecus and Australopithecus.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Development Through the Lifespan – Middle Adulthood

Environmental influence presents the other side of influence affecting people's development in their middle adulthood. Berk explains this phenomenon in the example of menopause, which is a characteristic process in middle adulthood, and women's response [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 975

Use of Pesticides in Agriculture

The general narrative on pesticide use in agriculture is the assertion that it saves labor and ensures higher crop yields. These adversities show just how greater danger than the usefulness of pesticide use is in [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 346

Portugal: Country Presentation

There are several challenges that should be noted. First, Portugal is challenged by the quality of justice in the country.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 744

What Is Mitochondria and What Functions Does It Have

The ratio of the proteins found in the mitochondria is the same as that found in the eukaryotic cell. The space between the inner and outer membrane has the same amount of ions and sugars [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1095

Fungi and Plants’ Role in Survival of Other Organisms

First, the relationship between plants and fungi shows that plants depend more on fungi than fungi depend on them. Considering that more than 90% of all plant species on earth cannot live without minerals and [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 991

Primate Observation Paper

I was prepared to make observations on the behaviour of the three primates within their enclosed incarceration. The main behaviour characteristics that I observed include play-face, sniff/nuzzle, groom, new food, scent mark, and object manipulation.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1432

Strontium: Physical and Chemical Properties

The rest are artificial isotopes and, are a consequence of radioactivity. The table below shows a summary of the radiological properties of strontium isotopes.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 865

Concepts of the Life of a Lion

As research studies show, the lion takes the second position in the feline family in terms of weight and size, although it is the strongest animal in the family; hence, its nickname the "king of [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1613

Climate Zones of the United States

In general, the majority of the territory belongs to a temperate climate, humid in the east and dry in the west, with hot summers and cold winters. The tropical climate can be seen in Florida [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 325

Potassium Polyacrylate Definition

Potassium Polyacrylate is a substance added to the soil to absorb and store water for the plants. Potassium Polyacrylate can also absorb and release fertilizers into the soil, the same way it does to water.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Achondroplasia Genetic Disorder: Pedigree

The pedigree problem is generally featured with the necessity to provide the correct connections among the family members in a genetic history chart.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 819

Marfan Syndrome in Genetic Counseling

The two generation hierarchies above and one generation hierarchy below the Anne's generation was pooled and presented in the chart as below: Firstly, the typical clinical symptoms attributed to MFS were sorted from the description [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1442

Psychophysics: Definition & Fundamentals

A psychophysical hypothesis, known as the theory of Signal Detectability uses a blend of statistical choice theory together with the idea of perfect observer modeling the sensitivity of the observer to events that are in [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1606

Geography of United Kingdom

The Gneisses rocks are the oldest rocks in UK and are mostly found in North West Scotland with few traces of the rock in other places.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Oswald T. Avery and the Discovery of the DNA

Oswald Avery was a man driven with the desire to contribute to humanity but when he finally discovered something of utmost importance the world of science was not quick enough to give recognition to his [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2429

Browning Reactions Explained

It is the reaction of free amino groups like amines, amino acids, peptides and proteins with reducing sugars in the presence of heat and during storage.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 522

Dairy Cattle’s Integumentary System

The purpose of this paper is to explain the physiological function of the integumentary system of dairy cattle and its impact on housing.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1406

KHT Molar Solubility Experiment

Thus, the calculated molarity of NaOH is used to compute the molar solubility of KHT, which is the quantity of KHT moles that are liquefied in every liter before saturation level.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1322

How a Caterpillar Becomes a Butterfly

Butterflies and moths belong to the order Lepidoptera, which is the second largest in the class of Insecta. Chrysalis is the most critical stage of the lifecycle of a butterfly.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 856

Cocoa Production and Its Environmental Performance

There is a variety of significant issues related to the growth and production of cocoa. A risk for the environment and trees is also present due to the practice of cocoa farming.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1190

Materials Used for Ethanol Production

The use of corn in the production of ethanol has a number of drawbacks. This is attributed to the fact that the production of high amount of ethanol requires corn in large quantities.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2849

Long Residue Processing in Oil Refineries

However, it is important to note that the amount of products produced from the atmospheric distillation process is not always proportional to the demand of the products rather it depends on the amount of crude [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1096

Artifacts, Ecofacts, and Features in Anthropology

The hypothesis also presupposes that the people from Europe were the constructors of the first settlements in the American territories. The hypothesis suggests that the Clovis culture spread from the north to the south of [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 900

The San People of Namibia and Their Life

The San people live in a country called Namibia, which is located at the west coast of the southern part of Africa. As discussed earlier, one of the good virtues they have is that they [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 865

Indigenous Australians: History, Culture, Identity

The meaning of a group, a family, the importance of partnership and the way these people percept co-existence all of these aspects are included into the studies of kinship.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1266

“Dancing Skeletons: Life and Death in West Africa”

The conflict is expressed in how the author describes her culture shock when introduced to the native women's way of treating children or the procedure of female genital mutilation, for that matter.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Evolution Process Definition

Gene flow is the biological exchange of genes from the inhabitants of a certain place to the next and also between species.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Doreen Massey’s Concept of a Global Sense of Place

The main question revolves around the influence of the sense of place founded on the reasoning that there is global in the local coupled with how it can assist local societies to introduce mutual programmes [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2265

Hydroponics Application in Abu Dhabi

The several advantages that the hydroponics techniques offer include: The use of hydroponics systems in the production of plants allows for the cultivation of the crops in all seasons of the year when using greenhouses.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3387

The Huaorani of Ecuador

In such an organization, there is a wide variety of help for the day to day chores that is defined according to the ability and position of the family member.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2478

Modern Algeria

It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Tunisia, and Libya to the east, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania to the south, and Morocco to the west.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5466

Lubricating Oil Extraction Methods

This paper is therefore an in-depth analysis of the extraction of lubricating oils by looking at the methods of extraction, description of processes, purpose of extraction and new developments in lubricating oil extraction with emphasis [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2147

Greco-Roman v. Modern Sexuality

The Greco-Roman world can be defined as the geographical area around the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. The differences in social ranks affected the spread of knowledge in sexuality among men and women of [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Genetically Modified Corn in the United States of America

This paper does not only asses the impact of GM maize to the agricultural sector but also highlights the risk and beneficial factors the technology has caused to both environment and the public health sector [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2408

Environmental Studies – Sustainable Development

"Sustainability is refers to the indefinite use of available natural resources without ever causing depletion of the energy or material sources on which man depends; while, development is the continued improvement of living standards as [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1517

Human Development: Nature or Nurture?

With studies and theories carried out to examine the impact of nature on the personal development and personality traits, heredity is an important factor in the development.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2197

The Process of Fertilization in Mammals

In mammals, fertilization mostly takes place inside the body of the female animal whereby the gamete from the male animal known as the sperm fuses with the female gamete in the oviduct forming a zygote. [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1148

Neolithic Revolution

Neolithic revolution refers to an agricultural revolution that occurred between 8,000 and 5,000 BC, during which period the human way of life was transformed from historically practices that predominantly involved hunting and gathering to a [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

Strawberries History

They are the most famous and trendiest fruits in the planet. Strawberries are also used as ingredients in strawberry tiramisu which substitutes the coffee flavor for tasty and colorful strawberry effect.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1484

The Periodic Table: Structure, Trends, and Blocks

For instance, elements of period 3 have three electron shells, and their properties reflect the filling of these shells. S-block: Found on the left side of the periodic table, the s-block elements have their outermost [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1724

Anti-Agriculture vs. Agriculture Advocacy Groups

Agriculture advocacy and anti-agriculture groups' perspectives on technology and innovation are critical distinctions between activist groups that oppose agriculture and those that support it.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 900

Anthropology and the Nacirema Group

The Nacirema group is recognized as belonging to the field of cultural anthropology through the analysis of publications; this is because they carried out practices such as piercing the flesh with sharp objects and scraping [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 379

Environmental Ethics of Pesticide Usage in Agriculture

For example, pesticides are responsible for the destruction of the soil and harm to the overall ecosystem. The soil, water, and air resources are at a high risk of contamination from the toxins that are [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 735

A Critical Review of Ethnographic Analysis

The difference between these two techniques is transparent: in the case of open observation, the group of respondents knows that the researcher is conducting an analysis and is aware of its goals, whereas covert observation [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1735

Personal Statement for a Major in Geography and Planning

From my perspective, geography is a prominent professional field that has incredible potential, and I want to contribute to the advancement of this area to improve the lives of societies and organizations.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 581

Research of Amorphous Solids in World

The purpose of this report is to describe the history, structure, properties, and applications in real life of amorphous solids. The molecules of an amorphous solid have a short-range order of action.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2570

Computational Biology as an Essential Research Area

In particular, the field of computational biology uses the principles of mathematical analysis, statistics, and computer modeling to test hypotheses and forecasting experimental results.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 911

Anthropology: Definition and Purposes

It goes without saying that all three fields in the social sciences, psychology, sociology, and anthropology, play a vital role in the understanding of human beings, and their examination is highly essential and engaging.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 283

Responsible House Plant Keeping

As not every necessary chemical can be derived from sunlight and water, especially in the enclosed environment of a plant pot, it is recommended to include particular vegetation mixtures, ensuring the prosperity of the green [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2262

Microbial Growth and Effect of pH on It

The above principle is used in this laboratory work, the aim of which is to evaluate the effect of the pH of the medium on the growth of microorganisms.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1137

Kenya, East Africa: History and Geography

Kenya is an East-African country bordered on the northern sides by Ethiopia and South Sudan, Lake Victoria and Uganda to the west, Tanzania to the south, and the Indian Ocean and Somalia to the east.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 711

UV & VIS Spectroscopy Experiment

The first was to determine the unknown concentrations of samples A and B using linear dilution while the other employed the serial decimal dilution method.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 891

Cooper and Silver: Physical and Chemical Properties

For the chemical and metallurgical industry, a thorough study of the properties of the materials used and the application of reference data for analysis and possible prediction of the results of a practical application is [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1976

North Africa/Southwest Asia (NASWA)

Water is the major problem in this region, and this explains why there is high concentration of human population in areas that lie next to water catchments areas.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1099

The Chemical Composition of Food

Secondly, the liver makes most of the cholesterol in the body which is still not important and the body takes only about 50% of the cholesterol in the food eaten and the rest is eliminated [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 599

Archaea and Bacteria Prokaryotes Dichotomous Keys

Most members of this phylum which are pathogenic to humans are obligate pathogens that are mostly intracellular. They are divided depending on the mode of respiration, fermentation rate, temperatures in which they thrive and shape.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 327

Evidence for Biological Evolution

The interconnection between life and evolution remained a mystery until the radiance named Charles Darwin illuminated the scientific world with a novel piece of work titled "On the Origin of the Species using Natural Selection [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Substitution Reactions of Alcohols

1 The SN2 substitution reaction occurs when the attacking atom or group is a strong nucleophile that hits the electrophile from the rear end thereby ousting the leaving group.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2743

The Analysis of Siamangs’ Behavior in a Zoo Setting

The results of the research disprove the hypothesis as it was assumed that siamangs would be less active in the zoo due to visitor's attention and limited territory. Therefore, it is possible to note that [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1385

Forensic Procedures: Hairs and Fibres

The continued cases of robbery, murder and rape have been countered with the adoption of various forensic procedures to bring the crime perpetrators to book. The collection of hairs and fibres is usually the first [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2067

Cell Communication Overview and Analysis

A signal on a cell's surface is transformed into a particular cellular response in a sequence of responses referred to as a signal transduction pathway. The nature of a signal molecule is like that of [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

The Euphorbia Plant Modification and Adaptation

In the place of the leaves the plant has thorns which are used to protect the plant from its predators and help in conserving water for the plant as it does not lose water in [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 193