Natural Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 4

2,331 samples

Anthropology: Research Paradigms and Schools

Initially, anthropology was considered as the science that studies the origin and evolution of the human physical organization and different races excluding the social and cultural characteristics.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3868

Cesar Millan as a Famous Dog Behaviorist

Millan earned the nickname "the dog boy" because of his natural ability to interact with dogs. Consequently, the dog behaviorist became a celebrity in different parts of the country.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1662

Umm Al-Nar: Geoarchaeology and Cultural Heritage

This report aims at revealing the essentials of the Umm al-Nar site along with its significance in the framework of cultural heritage and tourism to understand the role of this geoarchaeological complex in nowadays national [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2268

Conflicts in Anglophone and Francophone Africa

This is worsened by the fact that currently there is a civil war in South Sudan, and it is extremely hard for such a young nation. Some of the conflicts are complicated by differences in [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Human Genome Project vs. Human Proteome Project

Abhilash highlights that proteome is a combination of protein and genome; proteome comes from the word proteins and refers to all proteins that are produced by an organism in a given set of environmental conditions [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1385

Pacific Ocean: Essentials of Oceanography

The ocean has about 25,000 islands which are in excess of the entire number islands in all the oceans across the world. The volume of water in the ocean is about 622 million km3.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 557

Naphtha Reforming: Progress and Profits

In fact, some studies have explored the unknown elements of the catalytic process in naphtha reforming. It is also necessary to note that elements in the hydrocarbons and concentrations of other elements are responsible for [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4185

Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory of development

Psychoanalytic theorists perceive that behavior is purely superficial characteristic, and the analyses of the symbolic meaning of behavior and the in-depth functioning of the mind is prerequisite for understanding development.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1357

World Regional Geography: London and Paris Comparison

With regards the boundary, while the absolute location of Europe is defined by high and upper-middle economies that stretch to Eastern Russia, the relative location of Europe is limited to few states.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 647

Telescope and Microscope Discovery Combo

The paper will look into the history of the discoveries and their effects in the development of the human well beings as well as the enhancement of the human understanding of the surrounding nature in [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1932

Landscape: Ma Yansong & the Shanshui City

Shanshui city landscape has a great connection with the cultural designs and methodology of urban planning that is inherent in the ancient Chinese culture.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1673

Earth Atmospheric Evolution

It is believed that the different geological evolutions of the earth and the atmosphere have come up with very new species of animals following a transformation of the then existing animals, as well as extinction [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1719

Thailand’s Development of Tourism

The economic and social implications of tourism for the country depend on the fact that the majority of the country's urban population works in the sphere of tourism and service.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1409

Greco-Roman v. Modern Sexuality

The Greco-Roman world can be defined as the geographical area around the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. The differences in social ranks affected the spread of knowledge in sexuality among men and women of [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Effects of Industrialized Agriculture

Finally, the corporations that are involved in the process of food production are responsible for the creation of new markets for consumption and the global trade of agricultural products.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1596

Agriculture Development in Economic Development

This they attribute to the division of labour, where the workers that perform the basic, manual jobs that demand a lot of strength are the least paid, while those that perform the lightest and sophisticated [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1993

Julian Orr’s Talking About Machines

The reader can consider the analysis of an individual who knows the insights of the workplace and the group in question.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1353

Singapore: Geography and Economy Review

3 percent in the service industry and 12. Because of the varied population and presence of foreigners, Singapore has a multi cultur.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1078

Australopithecus Africanus Characteristics and Facts

This paper seeks to describe Australopithecus africanus according to: the origins or where the fossils were discovered; identify the range of places they are located on the map; identify the individual who discovered them; the [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1142

Unilineal Kinship Units

Of significance is the fact that formation and regulation of conduct is determined by the manner in which the group is tied to the kinship.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2163

“Skull Wars” by Thomas Hurst

According to prologue of the book 'Skull Wars Kennewick Man, Archaeology, and the Battle for Native American Identity, the author of the prologue mentions the intention of the whites or Caucasians to ascertain themselves as [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1867

New York versus Hong Kong

May be that's why most people in this city are thin compared to the people of New York who tend to be overweight because the restaurants in New York such as MacDonald's serve food in [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1580

Chemical and Physical Properties of Ethane

The gas is used in the manufacture of ethane. The industry uses ethane to manufacture ethylene, which is a crucial resource in the manufacture of plastics and other chemical products.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

The ‘Lost Golden City’ in Egypt

This was the largest city to be uncovered in Egypt. This city was later abandoned and the capital relocated to a city known as Amarna.
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 323

Bacteriophages in Modern Science

The use of bacteriophages does not limit the use of other drugs and does not affect their effectiveness. It is one of the problems of preclinical studies in many animal models and clinical studies in [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

16S and 18S Ribonucleic Acids: The Key Differences

Although 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA are located in the cytoplasm, the differences in the systems exist because 16S rRNA is in the prokaryotic ribosome and 18S rRNA is in the eukaryotic ribosome.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 328

The Chemical Reaction of Methane and Oxygen Gases

The chemical compositions of the reacting elements or compounds dictate the nature of the reaction. The chemical reaction entails the combustion of methane gas in the presence of oxygen gas, which are the reactants.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 318

Deeply Rooted in the Present by Kenny: Book Review

The study of this work contributed to the development of the science of anthropology and theoretical approaches related to it, as well as provide an understanding of the formation of the culture and identity of [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 546

Modern Turkey, Ottoman Legacy and Westernization

Many of the country's customs and practices, such as the traditional Turkish greeting and the importance of hospitality, have their roots in the Ottoman period.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 962

Extracellular Enzyme Production Tests

Microbes produce exoenzymes to metabolize substances in their surroundings, and these microorganisms may be used in biochemistry assays to evaluate the presence and activity of exoenzymes.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1178

Wildlife Management and Extinction Prevention in Australia

This paper investigates the threats to wildlife in Australia and strategies for managing and preventing their extinction. In summary, this paper examines the threats to wildlife in Australia and outlines strategies for managing and preventing [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2902

Basic and Applied Biology: Key Differences

The applied biology objective is to use the knowledge from basic science to solve potential problems affecting quality health, and an example is the Human Genome Project.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 347

Autoethnography: “Black” Taxes in South Africa

My brief analysis of the academic literature reveals the significance of the black tax problem, the consequence of which is the compulsion to work harder and a marked decline in the quality of life for [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2446

Autoethnography of a Coffee Shop

As I began my observation, I felt excited to see whether I would see anything new since I am a frequent customer and usually pay attention to the details.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 385

Fractional Distillation Lab Report

The first ten droplets were collected in the first test tube at 80. As the temperature stabilized in the third test tube, 10 additional droplets were collected.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 756

Operant and Respondent Conditioning

In respondent conditioning, the stimulus-response dynamic is unidirectional: the US, often not controlled by the organism, elicits a response, but the organism cannot produce a subsequent stimulus since responding does not affect the presentation of [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 953

A Critical Review of Ethnographic Analysis

The difference between these two techniques is transparent: in the case of open observation, the group of respondents knows that the researcher is conducting an analysis and is aware of its goals, whereas covert observation [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1735

The Controversy of Darwin’s Theory

The scientist knew that the concept of the existence of one common ancestor and the idea of natural selection was a striking contradiction to the aforementioned perspective, as it risked invalidating the role of God [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 283

History of Potatoes, Their Vatiety, and Popularity

The real success came to potatoes a little later - at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, when soldiers and horses needed to store a lot of food during the years of the [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1233

The Importance of Teaching Alternative Evolution Theories

The theory of evolution should be the basis of the entire course of biology at school. The general representation of the leading alternative evolution concepts should be provided before the arguments for these theories implementation [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1122

Non-trophic Interaction in Marine Species

An example of non-trophic relationships between marine species is decorator crabs and sponges. Decorator crabs and sponges' relations are an example of mutually helpful non-trophic interaction mutualism.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 281

Aspects of Chemistry of Oxygen

To sum up, oxygen enters the blood through the process of breathing atmospheric air and travels from the nasal cavity through the trachea and bronchi into the lungs, and then, enters capillaries and erythrocytes.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 279

The Psychological Nature of Memory

Using the numerical representation of the participants' results, the researchers calculated the dependence of the memory and theory of mind in the process of recalling the interlocutors.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1223

Planting Bamboo: The Role of Photosynthesis

Lastly, I think bamboo's photosynthetic exceptionalism is manifested in the fact that light is one of the most important factors of photosynthesis, as it is a source of the necessary radiant energy for biochemical processes.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 825

Epithelial Tissue: Structure and Functions

Because simple squamous epithelium is involved in the composition of the lungs, the heart, blood, and lymphatic vessels, it plays crucial functions in the body.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 826

Gene Therapy: History, Description, Steps, and Future

The field of research concerning the modification of cells to cure certain diseases became known in the early 1970s. The success of the procedure was then published and performed in 2002.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1722

Ethics of Napoleon Chagnon’s Yanomami Tribe Study

More specifically, one of the most known anthropologists used a controversial approach in studying the everyday life of the Venezuelan tribe Yanomami concerning the falsification of facts and misinterpretation of cause-and-effect relationships.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 589

Captive’s Statuettes of Ancient Egypt

In particular, they were used in the rituals of protection of the land and the king, which were conducted in temples to eliminate the enemies of the king of Egypt.
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 586

The American Crow Species Analysis

The information in the article is very reliable as the study was conducted through a scientific procedure to reach a conclusion.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 859

Use of Pesticides in Agriculture

The general narrative on pesticide use in agriculture is the assertion that it saves labor and ensures higher crop yields. These adversities show just how greater danger than the usefulness of pesticide use is in [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 346

The Role of Microorganisms, Biotechnology

Today, the field of their use in human life is so vast and diverse that it makes an invaluable contribution to the development of such industries as health, industry, and the functioning of the environment.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 391

First Reptiles Adaptation: Amniotic Egg Evolution

The amniotic egg evolution is an adaptation that allowed the first reptiles to thrive in a dry land the development occurred over 300 million years ago. The robust shell protects the egg from drying out, [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 336

Percent Composition of Calcium in Salt: Gravimetric Analysis

The precipitative gravimetric analysis allows the use of a net ionic equation for the measurement of the mass of solid calcium oxalate, determination of percent composition of calcium in the salt using the empirical formula, [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1126

Researching the Physiology of the Eye

It then progresses to the pupil, where the size of the pupil varies depending on the intensity of the incoming light, a phenomenon referred to the as pupillary light response.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1122

UV & VIS Spectroscopy Experiment

The first was to determine the unknown concentrations of samples A and B using linear dilution while the other employed the serial decimal dilution method.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 891

Discussion on Lab Report an E. Coli Bacteria Lacz Gene

A synthesizing buffer was added to provide the suitable environment required for the synthesis of the new DNA strand. The addition of T4 DNA polymerase was to facilitate the hybridization of the old and the [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Improving Stress Resistance in Agricultural Crops

The biotechnology involved in producing such crops faces many difficulties and there are a lot of considerations of the methods used to improve the crop's resistance that need to be assessed.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2810

P-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid-preparation of a Synthetic Plant Hormone

The chemical synthesis of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is realized through the reaction of nucleophilic displacement between anions of the 4-chlorophenolate anion and chloroacetate, the product of interaction of which is subjected to acetic acid treatment.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 778

The Characteristics and Importance of Nervous System

The nervous system is rightfully considered to be one of the most complicated and significant systems of the human body, which is responsible for the quality communication and interaction between the organs.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1705

Cultural Anthropology, Gender and Kinship

Gender is the cultural construction of whether one is female, male, or something else. Gender stratification is the unequal distribution of social value by gender.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1125

Free Radicals, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants

The presence of ROS in excess causes oxidative stress in the body, leading to the oxidation of proteins and lipids and the transformation of their structures and roles in the body.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1666

The Feeding Behavior of the Walrus

The walrus forages on the sea floor and platforms of sea ice. They must live in shallow seas, especially close to the shores.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 663

Senegal’s Population and Migration Profile

As per current projections, the population of Senegal is projected to increase for the remainder of the century. Roughly 42% of the population of Senegal lives in the rural area.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1675

How SCOBY Changes Its Environment: Lab Experiment

The means of SCOBY growth in black tea, green tea, chamomile tea, and distilled water are not significantly different. The means of SCOBY growth in black tea and distilled water are not significantly different.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1214

Electrochemical Methods of Analysis

The choice of method is determined by the chemical compound to be analyzed, the time available, the level of accuracy needed and the available time.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 632

Microbiology and Its Role in Healthcare

Microbiology, as a broad scientific field, entails an array of concepts and issues that are of pivotal relevance to health care as a whole and the science of pathophysiology, in particular.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 296

Determination of the Enthalpy of an Acid-Base Reaction

Of note, caution was taken to minimize the time of contact with the container as this would raise the temperatures of the container hence giving a false impression of the actual temperatures.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 827

The Concept of Selective Breeding

In order to carry out selective breeding, the breeder must first of all have a breeding stock with the desired qualities.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2724

Lipids: Fatty Acids and Glycerols

The membrane, made up of lipids, facilitates the fluid movement and transportation of the vital elements of the cell. A lack of these vitamins in the body leads to various diseases and conditions.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 916

Toxicology: Is Water a Toxic Substance?

It is well known that the solubility of ethanol in water is unlimited. Toxicity could be a characteristic of the formation of the reactive oxygen species which can also be present in water.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

The Effect of Acetone on Wheat Seed Germination

The experiment was carried out to study the effect of Acetone on the germination of wheat seeds. As a result, the study focused on the effect of acetone on the germination of wheat seeds.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1704

Lancelets’ Adaptation and Environment

The first describable organism in the evolutionary phylogeny of lancelets is the 'Branchiostoma Lanceolatum', a molluscan slug of the Limax species.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Substitution Reactions of Alcohols

1 The SN2 substitution reaction occurs when the attacking atom or group is a strong nucleophile that hits the electrophile from the rear end thereby ousting the leaving group.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2743

Heredity and the Different Types of Inheritance

The first of them would appear in the course of a child's development by inhibiting the action of the latter. It is possible that the child would inherit the dominant qualities of one of the [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 651

Pesticides’ Effects on Rivers and Streams

Once the pesticides are in the water, they affect aquatic life and the entire organisms in the food chain. Water is a basic need for all living organisms, and the harmful effects of pesticides in [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2528

Strontium: Physical and Chemical Properties

The rest are artificial isotopes and, are a consequence of radioactivity. The table below shows a summary of the radiological properties of strontium isotopes.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 865

Overview of Polyether Ether Ketone

The exceptional properties of polymers are determined by the extent and the organization of the molecular chain. According to Kurtz, the melting temperature is an indicator of the thickness and flawlessness of crystals.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1681

Electronic Application of Inorganic Polymers

Most inorganic polymers come with different properties and characteristics hence the reason why they are used in different ways and for different things.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1786

OECD-GLP Guidelines: Toxicological Tests

During and after the duration of exposure, the observational studies, biochemical analyses, hematological tests, and histological studies that were conducted on the rats show that the biological responses in the rats did not differ significantly [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2275

Concepts of the Life of a Lion

As research studies show, the lion takes the second position in the feline family in terms of weight and size, although it is the strongest animal in the family; hence, its nickname the "king of [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1613

Application of Catalyst and Energy Production

This work entails developing a catalyst coupled with the construction of a good reformer in the field of catalysis. The catalyst is released at the end of the reaction and may be used again.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 35
  • Words: 8961

“Why Study Photosynthesis?” by Devens Gust

By revealing the information about the details of photosynthesis, Gust encourages people to investigate and to develop the innovated techniques thus applying them to the problem solution in the different spheres of life.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

The Evolution of Insect Wings

This theory states that wings developed from a section of the legs of wingless insects. According to Carpenter, wings developed from gills through the evolution of gene expression with similarities between winged and wingless insects.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2695

The Euphorbia Plant Modification and Adaptation

In the place of the leaves the plant has thorns which are used to protect the plant from its predators and help in conserving water for the plant as it does not lose water in [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 193

Human Circulatory System and Evolution

The coronary circulation involves the movement of blood through the tissues of the heart while the systemic circulation involves taking blood to all the rest of the body tissues and back to the heart".
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 534

Evolution: Three Different Modes of Selection

The main question being asked and analyzed in the research is how selection occurs, how it contributes to evolution processes, and three different modes of selection.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 748

Shapes of Cells and Their Functions

The structure of cells in the nervous system is characterised by their elongated shape, which corresponds to the tasks performed by them.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 855

Ancient Chinese Inventions and Contributions

In spite of this stereotype, China is the Motherland of many inventions of the past. Gunpowder is one of the most significant and well-known inventions of ancient China.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 846

Achondroplasia Genetic Disorder: Pedigree

The pedigree problem is generally featured with the necessity to provide the correct connections among the family members in a genetic history chart.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 819

How Honey Is Made Overview

This is food for the insects and we all agree that honey is sweet; but the question is, how is honey made? Making honey is a process that the bees seem to have mastered.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 820

Water and Energy Requirements of Curcubita Maxima

Ovaries are smaller relative to the male ones and are found at the base of the flowers. The use of the fertilizers should however depend on the degree of the fertility of soil where these [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 733

Scientist Charles Darwin & Evolution

By the year 1846, Darwin had a number of publications relating to zoological and geological discoveries of his expedition works that catapulted him in the scientists front rank.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1361

Natural Sciences. The Soil Bank

Acreage Reserve Program of the Soil Bank, 1956 - 1958: Peanuts* were not in the 1958 programs. Achievements from the conservation reserve program: The soil bank program, as considered earlier, was meant to control the [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1393