Natural Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 4

2,335 samples

What Is Mitochondria and What Functions Does It Have

The ratio of the proteins found in the mitochondria is the same as that found in the eukaryotic cell. The space between the inner and outer membrane has the same amount of ions and sugars [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1095

Transgenic Animals: Methods and Reasons For Creating

Animal models have been used throughout the history of biology to facilitate the understanding of pathogenesis mechanisms, and in the development of effective therapies. The advantage of this method is in its ability to culture [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2234

The Effect of Acetone on Wheat Seed Germination

The experiment was carried out to study the effect of Acetone on the germination of wheat seeds. As a result, the study focused on the effect of acetone on the germination of wheat seeds.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1704

Lancelets’ Adaptation and Environment

The first describable organism in the evolutionary phylogeny of lancelets is the 'Branchiostoma Lanceolatum', a molluscan slug of the Limax species.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

The Experiment on Substitution Reactions of Alcohols

The purpose of the experiment is to study substitution reactions of alcohols because they can react as nucleophiles or electrophiles, depending on prevailing conditions of the reaction. This experiment illustrates the reaction of 1-butanol with [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2059

Origin and Evolution of Segmentation

In the article, "Origin and Evolution of Segmentation", the first hypothesis supports the independent segmentation in annelids, arthropods, and chordates. The first hypothesis predicts negligible similarities in the segmentation patterns of arthropods, chordates, and annelids.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Polarization in Electric Charges and Magnets

For instance, there is a misconception that "a magnetic field exerts a force on both the steady and the moving objects", this is not always the case.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

Plasma Discharge and its Examples

Here, Chang, Lawless and Yamamoto argue that plasma is the fourth state of matter, which occupies 99% of the universe and consists of particles known as ions, neutrons, and neutrals, which exist in a gaseous [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2752

Buffer Solution and Determination Changes in pH

It contains either a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid. The equation links the measured pH of a solution, hydrogen ions concentration, and the dissociation constant of [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 983

Petroleum Refining: Hydrotreatment Process

This is achieved since the process changes the composition of the renewable fuels into a form that is similar to normal fossil fuels used by vehicles.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1688

Physiological Differences Between Males and Females

Although the males have bigger muscles than the females, the latter have better blood flow during exercise, and use one hundred percent of the fibers in their muscles as compared to the former who use [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 557

Evolution of Makkah as a City

The first pattern is a central business district, in this pattern the shape has been affected by the natural topography of the city of Makkah.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1308

Silver Characteristics as a Chemical Element

In addition, silver is commonly formed in a wide variety of hydrothermal deposits and is associated with gold and the base metals such as copper, lead and zinc. Increase in silver concentration is an indicative [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 882

Sodium Chloride – Science of Salt

Sodium chloride is a very important compound and it has thousands of uses in real life, few of them are as follows: NaCl is a raw product that is commonly used in the production of [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 852

Cloning of Plants at the Botanic Garden

Cloning is now considered to be an efficient means to grow plants in being the result of vegetative propagation while seeds are the result of the natural reproductive phenomenon of plants.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

The Profile of China. Key Facts

The areas with most of the lakes are found in the Lower-Middle Yangtze plain and the Tibet-Qinghai plateau. Most of the lakes in the Northwest part are salty while the ones in the Southeast are [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1499

Shapes of Cells and Their Functions

The structure of cells in the nervous system is characterised by their elongated shape, which corresponds to the tasks performed by them.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 855

Maps, Atlases and their Essential Components

The title outlines the purpose of a map, and it is the first thing that a reader has to see. The north arrow helps to determine the positioning of the map and establish a link [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 782

Desalination in the UAE

Therefore, the UAE Security Strategy 2036 promotes the idea of the creation of desalination plants as one of the dominant technologies in the UAE.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 871

Political Types in Melanesia and Polynesia Review.

The paper assumes a simple abstraction/caricature of some of the obvious deviations in the political organization of the two areas. This is particularly highlighted by the comparison of Melanesian and Polynesian political systems.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 984

Different Kinds of Exotic Fruits

But that does not hold it back from being 'The King Of Fruits."Durian is a native fruit to Malaysia and Indonesia but now it is being grown in Thailand, Southern Philippines, India, and Sri Lanka, [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 669

Dodo Bird and Why It Went Extinct

One of the extinct species of bird is the dodo bird. Its extinction has made it hard for scholars to classify the bird when it comes to taxonomy of birds.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 651

Evolution of Humans: The Human Evolutionary Theory

The earliest best-known theory of evolution was propounded by Charles Darwin, whose main thesis was that life has evolved from simple single-celled organisms to multi-cellular, complex living things through the process of natural selection and [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Benefits of Raising Your Own Fruits and Vegetables

Another major benefit of home grown fruits and vegetables happens to be the financial savings that result due to this; this is more the case if the home garden is planned to be for a [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1687

Why Are Glaciers Interesting?

It is very different from ice, the physical aspect of a glacier is very interesting, and the height of a glacier is another extraordinary factor that makes it very interesting.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 531

Ecuador: A Country Study, Culture, People and History

There is small variation in daytime hours due to the location of Ecuador on the equator The capital city of Ecuador is Quito, located in the Pichincha province in the sierra region.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 694

Prions as Novel Infectious Agent

The most common TSE diseases include the Mad Cow Disease in cattle, Scrapie in sheep, and Chronic Wasting Disease in deer, elk, and moose."Different regions of the brain are affected by different prions".
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1435

Importance of Parks in Modern Cities

Since the establishment of the idea of public parks by Frederick Law Olmsted over 100 years ago, the role of parks in modern cities becomes more and more significant.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 648

“The Egg and the Sperm” by Emily Martin Critique

She goes on to describe the way that the ova is represented as passive and waiting for the active sperm to penetrate; drawing on more recent research which shows that the sperm's force is not [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 2577

How Europe Underdeveloped Africa

For example, the highly centralized polities of Bunyoro and Buganda, located to the north of Lake Victoria, were the result of migrations, beginning in about the sixteenth century, of Lwo-speaking peoples originating in the territories [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1159

Biology. Cell Analogy – Nucleus + Nucleolus

The DNA is similar in every cell of the body, but depending on the specific cell type, some genes may be turned on or off - that's why a liver cell is different from a [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 557

Viruses: Are They Living or Non-Living?

I would like to outline the key characteristics of a living thing from a biological standpoint and show how viruses do not meet these criteria.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 293

Long Residue Processing in Oil Refineries

However, it is important to note that the amount of products produced from the atmospheric distillation process is not always proportional to the demand of the products rather it depends on the amount of crude [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1096

Hydrogen Bonds: Chemical Properties

It is possible to have these properties due to the presence of hydrogen bonds within the molecules of liquid water. It is the presence of a significant number of hydrogen bonds that allow for the [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1642

Garbology as an Anthropology Study

The recording of the things by the frequency they were thrown away during the week allowed concluding that the waste of food products took the first place in the list.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Kimango Farms Environmental Factors

In 2015, the government established the Tanzania Agriculture Development Bank which is focused on assisting in developing the agricultural sector and assisting in the implementation of policies.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1168

Gekkonidae: Biological Characteristics

A comprehensive description of the family peculiarities started with the analysis of general characteristics of lizards and the features they obtained throughout the evolution.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1121

Negotiating: Pandas in San Diego Zoo Case

It is not the possible revenues of the zoo that need to be mentioned, but rather the revenues that the counterparty will have, as well as the influence of pandas on the promotion of support [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 625

Archaeological Evidence Perceptions: Early Civilizations

Finally, sites are the last category of excavated evidence and refer to complete sets of all the above-mentioned archaeological objects, the analysis of which defines the nature of a place and the quality of life [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2782

The Benefits of a Protection Dog

Regardless of the fact that protection dogs are animals that can hurt people, they are loving and supportive family members that provide their owners with a wide range of benefits.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 596

The San People’s Culture and Kinship

Thus, according to the kinship of the San people, women's right also counts in major decision making of the society. The kinship of the San people is very different from that of my own society.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Human Genome Project vs. Human Proteome Project

Abhilash highlights that proteome is a combination of protein and genome; proteome comes from the word proteins and refers to all proteins that are produced by an organism in a given set of environmental conditions [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1385

Polymer Based on Ethylene Glycol – Chemistry

Ethylene glycol polymers are products of additive reactions between ethylene oxide and ethylene glycols. The boiling point and state of ethylene glycol polymers are proportional to molecular weight.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5450

Archeological Discovery: African Frankenstein

The scientists were determined to find out the origins of the creature and to solve the secret of the grave. The scientists associated all of these objects with the remnants of the mummy and came [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1384

Archeology: The Enigma of Queen Hatshepsut

Queen Hatshepsut's remains have not been found completely, and there is much evidence to discuss the role of Thutmose III in the female pharaoh's disappearance.
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Common Biochemical Cycles

Carbon is also an important element for the living organisms; hence the carbon cycle which is a gaseous cycle takes place to recycle the carbon and make it available for the living organisms.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 616

Miami Geographical Aspects

The city, located at the source of Miami River, lies on a wide plain amid the Florida Everglades on the west and Biscayne Bay on the eastern side and generally has a flat terrain with [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 831

Hydroponics in Agriculture

These different setups have the same idea of hydroponics growing but the difference comes in the type of medium used in the growing and the state of the nutrient solution.
  • 2
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 4693

Pull Factors as Drivers of Migration

In this case, people migrate to other countries to further their education. This is because people migrate or move from place to place as a result of these factors.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 924

Comparing Istanbul and London

London plays a significant role as commercial capital of the UK, while Istanbul is regarded as a cultural capital of Turkey mainly for its importance in maintaining the coexistence of different traditions, and its rich [...]
  • 2.5
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1987

The Eruption of Toba

Consquently, the super-eruption of Toba was unlikely to have resulted in the bottleneck. Consequently, it is evident that the super-eruption of Toba did not result in human, flora or fauna bottleneck.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1723

Modern Algeria

It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Tunisia, and Libya to the east, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania to the south, and Morocco to the west.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5466

Italian Culture

There is no post of the vice president in Italy and in the event that the president dies, elections will have to be held.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1092

The Origin of Man by Richard Leakey

When anthropologists realized that technology and the ability of the human mind exhibit different characteristics over time, they had to take a different approach in the quest to find the steps of evolution of mankind.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2180

History of Deforestation

Alternatively, they would cut vital elements of the tree in order to cause the upper part of the tree to fall off gradually. The birth of the naval store affected the pattern of deforestation in [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2038

Introduced Species and Biodiversity

Rhymer and Simberloff explain that the seriousness of the phenomenon may not be very evident from direct observation of the morphological traits of the species.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3066

Ethnographic Research Methods

Participant observation can be defined as a qualitative method in ethnology research that is used by researchers in the areas of cultural anthropology in which the researcher in given the opportunity to get a close [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1891

Comparison of Kula and Moka Practice

Islanders that participate in kula exchange are supposed to remain involved in this practice for the duration of their lifetime 'once in the kula, always in the kula': "The principle 'once in the Kula, always [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1647

Benefits of uterine family

Wolf in her book tries to explain the benefits of having uterine families in Chinese kinship system stating that both the uterine family of a woman's maternal parent and her individual uterine relations is created [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1297

Uzbekistan’s History, Economic and Culture

However, it is notable much of the wealth of the country is held by the elite in the society with almost a quarter of the population living below the poverty line.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1390

The People of Egypt

Lane's interest in understanding the people of Egypt was demonstrated in his detailed work on this country and the ancient society that existed when this dynasty ruled the region.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1083

Country Profile: Kenya

The country policies also allows immigrants who want to visit Kenya for pleasure to apply for visitors pass subject to indicated terms and conditions, where he/she is supposed to enter Kenya and stay there for [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1197

GIS Data Organization: Spatial Data Structure & Models

Apart from the difference between data and information, there is a huge gap between geographic data and data in general. Therefore, Fazal's Spatial data structure and models is a crucial piece of information that helps [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2181

Accessibility to Safe Drinking Water

The first is to dig wells in the rural and arid areas to aid the people to have access to water. The other alternative is to treat water and use it in the home.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Gold’s Production and Processing

However, it is this severity of the social as well as the environmental issues associated with the production of the mineral that has generated a big concern from the global authorities leading to interventions of [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1634

Anthropology Oral: Interview with Papa

Very few people went to look for a career in the army because of the high number of people that the army discharged after the war.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2174

Essentials of Biodiversity

At the same time, the knowledge and a more informed understanding of the whole concept of biodiversity gives us the power to intervene in the event that we are faced by the loss of biodiversity, [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1846

Ethnography Reflection

In the book 'Mad Dogs, Englishmen, and the Errant Anthropologist ', Douglas Raybeck the ethnographer had to learn the culture of the society. The evidence of the ethnographer's impact on the communities is in the [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1710

Vaquita – Endangered Species

The vaquita looks like a star curved stocky porpoise and it is the smallest of all the porpoises in the world.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1367

Monsoons in South Asia

With the above fact, therefore, the most plausible explanation to the formation of monsoons in South Asia is that pressure imbalances between the Indian Ocean and the Asian continent are the contributing factors.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 820

Are People Superior to Animals?

However, it is possible to claim that Giacomo Leopardi is the greatest supporter of the idea that animals are superior to people.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1298

Kinship of Family

In the above mentioned scenario it is certain that links that are based on blood are stronger and cannot be compared to links based on the marriage because the partners in marriage are united by [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 728

The Periodic Table: Structure, Trends, and Blocks

For instance, elements of period 3 have three electron shells, and their properties reflect the filling of these shells. S-block: Found on the left side of the periodic table, the s-block elements have their outermost [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1724

The Chemical Reaction of Methane and Oxygen Gases

The chemical compositions of the reacting elements or compounds dictate the nature of the reaction. The chemical reaction entails the combustion of methane gas in the presence of oxygen gas, which are the reactants.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 318

Measurement of Generation Time of E. Coli

An integral part of bacterial cultures is the generation time, which determines the ability to double during each time interval: determining the minimum value of this time for an inoculated E.coli culture was the main [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1527

Albinism: Causes, Symptoms, and Therapies

Hence, it is crucial to be aware of the inheritance pattern of albinism and the higher incidence of the disorder in certain ethnic groups.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3044

Switzerland’s Economics and Culture

The Alps, located in the south and southeast of Switzerland, are among the country's most recognizable geographical features. According to data, the number of people living in Switzerland went up by 60,000 between 2021 and [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 881

The Heat of Dissolution and Neutralization Reaction

The colorimetric method of analysis is used to determine the heat released during a chemical or physical process: the heat released in such reactions is transferred to the water by the change in temperature, of [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1152

Organic Compounds at Home and at the Workplace

One of the defining features of ketones and aldehydes is that these compounds are not soluble in water. In conclusion, functional groups of organic compounds can help define some of their features, such as dissolution, [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 308

The Importance of Teaching Alternative Evolution Theories

The theory of evolution should be the basis of the entire course of biology at school. The general representation of the leading alternative evolution concepts should be provided before the arguments for these theories implementation [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1122

The Blatter Radical and Its Synthesis

The Blatter radical, also known as the 1,3-diphenyl-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4-benzotriazin-4-yl radical, was discovered in 1968 and was named after the scientist who discovered it.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1550

Non-trophic Interaction in Marine Species

An example of non-trophic relationships between marine species is decorator crabs and sponges. Decorator crabs and sponges' relations are an example of mutually helpful non-trophic interaction mutualism.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 281

The Human Cloning Issue and Ethics

Additionally, as expressed by Ayala, "the biological endowment of mankind is rapidly deteriorating," and cloning allows us to resolve such issues. As seen in the example of Frankenstein, "breatheless horror and disgust" are followed by [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 544

Aspects of Chemistry of Oxygen

To sum up, oxygen enters the blood through the process of breathing atmospheric air and travels from the nasal cavity through the trachea and bronchi into the lungs, and then, enters capillaries and erythrocytes.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 279