Natural Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 3

2,331 samples

A Lab Report for Microbiology Class

The main advantage of this microbiological method is the different concentrations of nutrients and oxygen at different levels of the depth of the beaker: this allows bacteria with different aerotolerant needs to grow.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 576

Continuous Cell Lines and Primary Cell Cultures

One feature which is common for both types of cell models is the tissue of origin both of them stem from, which means that to some degree, they share the same genetic makeup.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 344

Evolutionary Changes of Animals and Plants

This presentation will show how animals and plants evolved with time passing. It is critical to examine the factors that underlie these processes and their outcomes.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 869

The C-Fern Plant Laboratory Experiment

The fusion of the male and female gametes results in the formation and development of a sporophyte, which shifts to the diploid generation and the devolvement of spores.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1101

Kleiner-Perkins and Genentech: Capital Met Science

The case setting is in the field of biotechnology and the main stakeholders were the founders Robert Swanson and Herbert Boyer who did not have the financial capabilities to establish the project.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 957

Primate Observation Paper

I was prepared to make observations on the behaviour of the three primates within their enclosed incarceration. The main behaviour characteristics that I observed include play-face, sniff/nuzzle, groom, new food, scent mark, and object manipulation.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1432

Petroleum Refining: Hydrotreatment Process

This is achieved since the process changes the composition of the renewable fuels into a form that is similar to normal fossil fuels used by vehicles.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1688

Process of Gene Expression

One of the major mechanism through which gene expression is altered is addition where a base pair is added to the normal sequence hence changing the specificity of the protein that the code specifies.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1123

Plastic Impact on Humans and Planet

Plastic is any organic material that when heated and pressure applied, it can expand and after it has been cooled it retains that shape it had been subjected to.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1079

The Profile of China. Key Facts

The areas with most of the lakes are found in the Lower-Middle Yangtze plain and the Tibet-Qinghai plateau. Most of the lakes in the Northwest part are salty while the ones in the Southeast are [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1499

Ethnographic Design: Characteristics

According to Abalos, "ethnography is the in depth study of naturally occurring behavior within a culture or a social group; it seeks to understand the relationship between culture and behavior, with culture referring to beliefs, [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1143

Different Ecosystems and Living Things

Habitat is the living environment; the population is all the living organisms within a habitat, and community is the organisms that interact with each other. The descriptions of the three ecosystems below will focus on [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 809

Political Types in Melanesia and Polynesia Review.

The paper assumes a simple abstraction/caricature of some of the obvious deviations in the political organization of the two areas. This is particularly highlighted by the comparison of Melanesian and Polynesian political systems.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 984

Geography of United Kingdom

The Gneisses rocks are the oldest rocks in UK and are mostly found in North West Scotland with few traces of the rock in other places.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Charles Darwin: Evolution Theory

The naturalist of the time believed that everything in the world had a key role in the economic of nature and the credit was given to an intelligent creator.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1437

Prions as Novel Infectious Agent

The most common TSE diseases include the Mad Cow Disease in cattle, Scrapie in sheep, and Chronic Wasting Disease in deer, elk, and moose."Different regions of the brain are affected by different prions".
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1435

Demographics: East Side Ward of Newark, New Jersey

The city of Newark, New Jersey, is the largest city in the state, although it is not the state capital. Currently, as stated above, the majority of the city's population is black, with the following [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 582

Winter and Summer Seasons Comparison

Nevertheless, they can also do it in winter, going to the playing-field. On the other hand, it is impossible to make a snowman in summer.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 603

Acid Effects on Starch in Industrial Applications

This variability is apparent in the morphology of starch granules regarding size and shape, the amount of amylose, the structure of amylopectin concerning the length of chains, and the position of branching.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2011

Geography, Mapping, and Cartography

Geography can be defined as the science that studies the distribution of human and physical features over the Earth and explains the relations between them.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Providencia Rettgeri as an Unknown Microorganism

The common laboratory techniques employed in the identification of bacteria are the morphology of colonies and cells, biochemical reactions, physiological mechanisms, and genetic characteristics.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2203

Agriculture and Farming in Abu Dhabi

Many researches have been done on soil taxonomy in the UAE, with the invention of a non-absorbent type of soil that was one of the breakthroughs that have greatly influenced agriculture in Abu Dhabi.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1545

Polar Ice Caps in Antarctica and the Arctic

This paper aims to outline the key factors affecting the formation and maintenance of polar ice caps, as well as to review and compare the characteristics of Antarctica and the Arctic.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Killer Whale, Its Life Cycle and Behavior

The killer whale is the largest member of the dolphin family and a very fierce predator. In the Southern Hemisphere, the types of killer whales found there include type A, B, C, and D.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1388

Soil Erosion, Its Factors and Preventive Measures

Soil is the sediment, surface layer of land produced as a result of transformations in rock materials that occurred under the influence of both living and dead organisms including plants, animals, and bacteria; solar heat, [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 886

Indigenous Australians: History, Culture, Identity

The meaning of a group, a family, the importance of partnership and the way these people percept co-existence all of these aspects are included into the studies of kinship.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1266

Agriculture Effects on Wild Animals

An increase in agricultural activities has subjected a majority of the wild animals to the danger of extinction. Prior to the introduction of the mongoose in Hawaii, it was easy to find a Nene goose [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 856

Archeology: The Bull-Headed Harp and Sound Box

In total, four scenes are depicted in the sound box, and scholars think that they are depicting a party in the spirit world, or the land of the dead. Also, the depictions of the men [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

Role of Planning Professionals

The new guidelines have to follow the six steps of urban planning which include determining the objective of the urban plan, formulating the strategy, determining the number of inputs and outputs that will be used [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 3996

Methods of Cultivating Crops Using Hydroponics System

According to Keith, the film of water flowing in the roots of the plant should be made as shallow as possible to facilitate efficient flow of oxygen within the rooting system of the crops as [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 864

Japanese Tourism Industry

The main purpose of the agency is to promote and monitor the number of tourists that enter into the country and develop specific legislation that is subject to the approval of the main governing body [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5325

Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

Assortative mating outcome is the change in the frequency of allele and genotypes of a population. Over a long period, this would lead to the variation of the individuals in the whole population.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 589

Global Village Concept Explained

This type of economy is also characterized by "flexible work arrangement" Culture: Global cities are multicultural, owing to among other factors, deregulation and privatization of economies that has attracted foreign workers and traders setting in [...]
  • 1.5
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 521

Body Modification: Past and Present

Types of Body Modification The term 'body modification' refers to several methods of body transformation which include piercing, tattooing, branding, cutting, binding and inserting implants to alter the appearance and shape the body.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

The Biological Basis of Sleep

The authors suggest that it needs more accurate measurement of sleep and wake pattern by the use of the electrooculogram, the recording of the movement of the eye, EEG and electromyogram, the recording of the [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2220

The Major Characteristics of Zambia

A total of eight countries are its neighbors; including Angola to the west, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia and Botswana to the south, Malawi to the east, Tanzania to the north-east, and the Democratic republic of Congo [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 904

Natural Selection: Darwin’s Theory of Evolution

It is commonly known by the phrase, "survival of the fittest", which means that only the species that have well adapted to their environment, is well suited to survive in that habitat.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

The Periodic Table: Structure, Trends, and Blocks

For instance, elements of period 3 have three electron shells, and their properties reflect the filling of these shells. S-block: Found on the left side of the periodic table, the s-block elements have their outermost [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1724

Laboratory Techniques in DNA Manipulation

It includes the replication and production of numerous copies of the inserted DNA utilizing a vector, a DNA molecule capable of transporting foreign DNA, and a host organism.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1202

Nationalism: Unity and Divisions

Nationalism is a core concept in anthropology that encompasses the desire for a collective identity and the belief in the value of one's social, political, and cultural group.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2861

The Deeply Rooted in the Present Book by Kenny

For example, the novelty of the author's developments may lie in the fact that she introduces the definition of Quilombo identity into the science of anthropology.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 937

Albinism: Causes, Symptoms, and Therapies

Hence, it is crucial to be aware of the inheritance pattern of albinism and the higher incidence of the disorder in certain ethnic groups.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3044

Optimal Foraging Theory in Zoology

To increase fitness, an animal uses a foraging method that offers the most benefit for the least cost, maximizing the net energy obtained.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 319

Environmental Ethics of Pesticide Usage in Agriculture

For example, pesticides are responsible for the destruction of the soil and harm to the overall ecosystem. The soil, water, and air resources are at a high risk of contamination from the toxins that are [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 735

Organic Compounds at Home and at the Workplace

One of the defining features of ketones and aldehydes is that these compounds are not soluble in water. In conclusion, functional groups of organic compounds can help define some of their features, such as dissolution, [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 308

Blade Runner Through Lens of Anthropology

This paper investigates the movie from the perspective of anthropology in an attempt to uncover the connections between human anthropology and Blade Runner's repercussions and reflections on replicants. Obviously, superiority results in the enslavement or [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2247

Evolution of Humans: The Main Theories

The process of evolution is one of the closest to the human being as people constantly invent new technologies and expand their minds.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 950

Red Panda: The Animal Observation

They have a diurnal and twilight lifestyle, sleeping in trees during the day and marking their territory, and looking for food at night.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 386

Trinidad and Tobago in Country Studies

The economy of Trinidad is considered one of the most developed in the Caribbean: it is ranked third among the most developed economies in the Caribbean.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1906

The Blatter Radical and Its Synthesis

The Blatter radical, also known as the 1,3-diphenyl-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4-benzotriazin-4-yl radical, was discovered in 1968 and was named after the scientist who discovered it.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1550

The Importance of Sleeping and Dreaming

Finally, I would not take this pill since I love seeing dreams and realize that this "miracle medicine" will cause too many negative consequences.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 158

Practical Report: Determination of a Bacteriophage Titer

It is suggested that all the different viruses account for the quantity exceeding the number of stars in the universe. Viruses are called obligate intracellular parasites as they need the host cell in order to [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 358

Evolutionary Biology and Darwin

The lack of knowledge about the laws of heredity, the genetic and ecological structure of species, and the lack of experimental evidence of natural selection served as the basis for the growth of critical attitudes [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1406

Formula of a Complex With the Slope-Ratio Method

In analytical chemistry, there are several techniques for determining the formula of a complex compound, but in this laboratory work, the emphasis was on the applicability of Beer's law, recognizing the fact that when a [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 988

The Pros and Cons of the Lebanese Confessional System

The 1943 agreement by the representatives of the major dominant groups of that time, that is, the Maronite and the Sunni elite set the stage of the major political revolution of political Confessionalism in the [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3015

Substitution Reactions of Alcohols: Practical Experimentation

The experiment aims to illustrate the way substitution reactions of alcohols transpire. In particular, the experiment aims to illustrate the way 1-butanol undergoes nucleophilic substitution reaction resulting in the formation of 1-bromobutane.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2290

“Regenesis” by George Church and Edward Regis

The ability to control living things has triggered a biotechnological revolution, which is only comparable to the changes that are witnessed in the information and communication technology.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1377

Biosphere: Sydney in Australia

Due to the rapid growth in the population and the rate of industrialisation in Sydney there has been an imbalance between the green spaces and the building open spaces.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1508

Biology: Photosynthesis and Respiration

In this process molecules of carbon dioxide gas and water are combined in the presence of the solar energy and chemical energy is formed.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 849

Forensic Procedures: Hairs and Fibres

The continued cases of robbery, murder and rape have been countered with the adoption of various forensic procedures to bring the crime perpetrators to book. The collection of hairs and fibres is usually the first [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2067

Sodium Chloride – Science of Salt

Sodium chloride is a very important compound and it has thousands of uses in real life, few of them are as follows: NaCl is a raw product that is commonly used in the production of [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 852

A Brief Discussion of Animal and Plant Cells

In plants, important cells such as the parenchyma cells help to store materials and support the process of photosynthesis. Cells found in the leaves of most plants fundamentally assist the plant to absorb the necessary [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 654

Geographical Research: Russian Federation

Among others, the state has the deepest lake in the world, Lake Baikal, and the longest European river, the Volga. The large size of the country has traditionally determined the trade industry of the state.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 635

Viruses: Alive or Not From Scientific Perspective

However, according to Bhella, no organisms can be entirely independent of the environment, and life at its core is interdependent. The fact that viruses evolved with other creatures is enough to state that they are [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 352

The Strait of Hormuz Choke Point

The oil that goes through the Strait of Hormuz Choke Point in ships is transported to countries like India, and China. The Strait of Hormuz Choke Point is well known for its participation in oil [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

Pompeii: A Popular Archaeological Site

In light of this brief background, the discovery of Pompeii as an archaeological site was thus a rediscovery of the ancient town of Pompeii.
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 837

Psychophysics: Definition & Fundamentals

A psychophysical hypothesis, known as the theory of Signal Detectability uses a blend of statistical choice theory together with the idea of perfect observer modeling the sensitivity of the observer to events that are in [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1606

Postmodernism in Anthropology

Thus, the change of epochs in the human philosophy was also the shift in the scientific focus on society, i.e.the social sciences could not escape the influence of the shift and followed it, adjusting the [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 3603

Gattaca: Ethical Issues of Genetic Engineering

Although the world he lives in has determined that the only measure of a man is his genetic profile, Vincent discovers another element of man that science and society have forgotten.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 890

Neolithic Revolution and Climate Change

At the primary stage of the evolution of human civilization, the rise of agriculture in the later part of stone age, also known as the Neolithic Revolution, was ultimately necessary to keep pace with the [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2523

Vitamin A: Description and Usage

Vitamin A found in fruits and vegetable is referred to as Provitamin A carotenoids, these vitamins A are converted into retinol in the body where one molecule of beta carotene produces two molecule of Vitamin [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 509

A Comparison Between China and the USA

After the bringing down of the iron curtain and the fast progress under globalization, this distinction has been reduced to that of degrees, with China all set to assume the role of leading economic power [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1095

Importance of Parks in Modern Cities

Since the establishment of the idea of public parks by Frederick Law Olmsted over 100 years ago, the role of parks in modern cities becomes more and more significant.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 648

Sichuan’s Role in China’s Overall Development

Today, Sichuan is one of the main industrial bases in China. There are heavy and light industries, all contributing to the industrial output of Sichuan and China in general.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1488

Smart Farming and Sustainable Agriculture

Smart farming allows for a wide range of options, from robotization and satellite imagery to the Internet of Things and the blockchain technology that increases the efficiency of crop cultivation by optimizing the use of [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2308

Bean Beetles and Oviposition Experiment

Then, the chi-squared test was performed to determine if the differences between the observed and the expected number of eggs laid on each bean were statistically significant.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

Bacteria and Their Positive and Negative Effects

However, the described assumption is quite far from the truth, with a significant number of bacteria being not only useful but also essential to the functioning of the human body and the sustenance of life.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 335

Mountains Characteristics

The smallest mountains are below one thousand kilometers, the medium mountains have a relative height of one or 2 kilometers and up to 3, and there are the highest mountains which are greater than 2 [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 357

Corn Plant’s Developmental Stages

After the emergence from the ground, the corn plant continues to grow and elongate over the next weeks to form a stalk.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 883

How a Caterpillar Becomes a Butterfly

Butterflies and moths belong to the order Lepidoptera, which is the second largest in the class of Insecta. Chrysalis is the most critical stage of the lifecycle of a butterfly.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 856

Polymer and Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

The objective of this report is to evaluate the properties, limitations, and prospects of future applications of fiber-reinforced concretes and polymer reinforced concretes.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 40
  • Words: 11030

Intelligent Design vs. Evolution Theory

Over the years, the field of natural sciences has been dominated by the unending debate pitting the intelligent design theory of existence against the evolution theory. The vocal criticism of the evolution theory led to [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1742

The Batek People of Malaysia

However, in the recent past, they have constantly interacted with outsiders due to government programs since their homes are being logged for the cultivation of palm oil and allocation of lands.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2470

Physical Geography: Landscape Appreciation

The figure below shows subtropical highs as show in the southern and Northern hemispheres respectively. The pattern is commonly found in the tropical region and shows rising motion close to the equator.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2293

“On the Origin of Species” by Charles Darwin

However, an intense conflict over religious morality and the development of professionalism in science have led to the possibility of the evolvement of such revolutionary theories as the ones proposed by Darwin in On the [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834