Natural Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 3

2,335 samples

The Komodo Dragon: Species Conservation Plan

The Komodo dragon is the heaviest carnivorous lizard on the planet listed in the IUCN red list as vulnerable. The current geographical range of this species is the Komodo National Park and Flores Island.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 675

P-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid-preparation of a Synthetic Plant Hormone

The chemical synthesis of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is realized through the reaction of nucleophilic displacement between anions of the 4-chlorophenolate anion and chloroacetate, the product of interaction of which is subjected to acetic acid treatment.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 778

The Pomegranate or “Punica Granatum L.”

In ancient times, the Old Testament of the Bible, the Jewish Torah, and the Babylonian Talmud describe the pomegranate as a divine fruit conferring forces of fertility, good luck, and abundance.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1184

Campania, Italy: Geographic Analysis

The region is in the southern parts of Italy. It covers an area of 13,590 km², borders Mediterranean sea to the west, and located in the renowned Italian peninsula.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 745

Pinacol Rearrangement: Chemical Lab Experiment

Undertake qualitative analysis of the product using IR and NMR techniques, which provide spectra of functional groups and chemical shifts respectively. Carry out qualitative analysis of the product using 2,4-DNP test, which can detect carbonyl [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1974

Pinacol Rearrangement Experiment

The pinacol rearrangement constitutes the dehydration of pinacol and the stabilization of carbocation by the shift of methyl. The mechanism of the pinacol rearrangement commences with the protonation of one of the two OH groups.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1230

“Regenesis” by George Church and Edward Regis

The ability to control living things has triggered a biotechnological revolution, which is only comparable to the changes that are witnessed in the information and communication technology.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1377

Botany: The Beavertail Cactus

Phylum Angiospermae is known to dominate the land because it consists of the highest number of species in the kingdom Plantae. Beavertail cactus exhibits several structural modifications in the leaves, stems, roots and flowers.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

Religious vs Scientific Views on Genetic Engineering

With the need to increase the global economy, the field of agriculture is one among the many that have been used to improve the commercial production to take care of the global needs for food [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 826

Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Alcohols

The objective of the experiment is to demonstrate how substitution reactions of alcohol occur. Specifically, the experiment aims to demonstrate the formation of 1-bromobutane from 1-butanol through a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2137

Diffusion and Osmosis Experiments

The osmolarity of various solutions was also evaluated by noting the changes in weight of potato cylinders in the solutions. The movement of carmine particles in the water was random.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1745

The Effect of Acid on Enzyme Activity

The addition of hydrochloric acid to the liver in beaker B lowered the pH for catalase. In beaker A, distilled water provided a neutral pH that was essential for the activity of catalase.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

The Rate and Order of a Chemical Reaction

The method of initial rates was employed in the determination of the order and rate law for the reaction. The rate of the reaction and the rate law expression for the reaction were then established [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 923

Forensic Procedures: Hairs and Fibres

The continued cases of robbery, murder and rape have been countered with the adoption of various forensic procedures to bring the crime perpetrators to book. The collection of hairs and fibres is usually the first [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2067

Invertase Enzyme: Description and Role

One of the crucial enzymes in the food industry is external invertase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The key functional state of the external invertase is a homodymer with a molecular mass of 270 kDa.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1151

Life in the Bottom of the Ocean and Its Protection

While we all strive hard to detect and analyze the essence of life and the impact it has on our lives, we need to understand that life in itself is a big mystery, the truth [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1529

Sea Otters’ Life Cycle From Birth to Death

However, after the species had almost become extinct and their protection began, the species began to recover and towards the close of the 20th century, conservation had given rise to tens of thousands of sea [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2076

Viruses: Alive or Not From Scientific Perspective

However, according to Bhella, no organisms can be entirely independent of the environment, and life at its core is interdependent. The fact that viruses evolved with other creatures is enough to state that they are [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 352

Different Ecosystems and Living Things

Habitat is the living environment; the population is all the living organisms within a habitat, and community is the organisms that interact with each other. The descriptions of the three ecosystems below will focus on [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 809

Analysis of the Demographic Changes in Texas

According to Murdock Assessing the consequences of the population on the pace and process of economic growth is one of the oldest themes in the literature on economics.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 534

Rome as a Significant City in the World

Rome is the capital city of Italy and the most populated city in Italy. The city is located in the middle of the Italian Peninsula along the Tiber River.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2099

Epigenetics Influence on Adopted Embryos

The exciting news is the role of epigenetics or influence of the adoptive mother's body has on the DNA of the embryo as it grows using the mother's nourishment, energy, and systems.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1158

Neolithic Revolution and Climate Change

At the primary stage of the evolution of human civilization, the rise of agriculture in the later part of stone age, also known as the Neolithic Revolution, was ultimately necessary to keep pace with the [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2523

Geography of United Kingdom

The Gneisses rocks are the oldest rocks in UK and are mostly found in North West Scotland with few traces of the rock in other places.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Contribution of Amedeo Avogadro to Chemistry

He schooled in Turin and having come from a family background of lawyers, his career was oriented towards law whereby at the age of 16 years he had already become a bachelor of jurisprudence and [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 583

Nanofabrication. Bottom-Up vs. Top-Down Method

Some of the chemical processes used in the bottom-up approach include sol-gel process, the reaction of molecules in a flask, reverse microemulsion and flame synthesis, which have been used to make silica nanoparticles, nanozeolite, nanocatalysts [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 606

Chemistry: Expansion Processes of a Perfect Gas

The purpose of the experiment was to examine the expansion of a perfect gas by determining the specific heat ratio through an adiabatic process and the ratio of volume using an isothermal process.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 712

Dairy Cattle’s Integumentary System

The purpose of this paper is to explain the physiological function of the integumentary system of dairy cattle and its impact on housing.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1406

Smart Farming and Sustainable Agriculture

Smart farming allows for a wide range of options, from robotization and satellite imagery to the Internet of Things and the blockchain technology that increases the efficiency of crop cultivation by optimizing the use of [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2308

Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells: Key Differences

Furthermore, upon the analysis of the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, one can develop a proper understanding of the environment that is required for the correct functioning of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 848

Oxidation States of Manganese Ion

5 ml of KMnO4 were added to the second test tube, which was the color standard for the purple permanganate ion.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 826

The Batek People of Malaysia

However, in the recent past, they have constantly interacted with outsiders due to government programs since their homes are being logged for the cultivation of palm oil and allocation of lands.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2470

“On the Origin of Species” by Charles Darwin

However, an intense conflict over religious morality and the development of professionalism in science have led to the possibility of the evolvement of such revolutionary theories as the ones proposed by Darwin in On the [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

Recombinant DNA Technology and pGLO Plasmid Use

Transformation of bacterial cells, which is one of the approaches used in genetic engineering, involves the transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to another using a plasmid vector.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1666

The Replacement Model: Main Aspects

Therefore, the replacement theory is based on the idea that the modern type of human beings could evolve only in Africa.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 702

The New East End of London

Despite the differences in the classification of all regions that make the East End London, a general contention is that East End London is different from East London.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2861

Homo Sapiens, Their Features and Early Civilization

Another feature of the skull of Homo neanderthalensis was the possession of a protuberant mid-facial region, which was an outstanding feature that differentiated the species from the rest of the sapiens.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1257

Killer Whale, Its Life Cycle and Behavior

The killer whale is the largest member of the dolphin family and a very fierce predator. In the Southern Hemisphere, the types of killer whales found there include type A, B, C, and D.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1388

Map Making History and Development

Globalization has made the world interconnected at a level that was unprecedented in the past resulting in people thinking of the world and the various countries and societies within it in a way that is [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2744

Naphtha Reforming: Progress and Profits

In fact, some studies have explored the unknown elements of the catalytic process in naphtha reforming. It is also necessary to note that elements in the hydrocarbons and concentrations of other elements are responsible for [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4185

Blending Inheritance and Valid Concepts

The model of blending inheritance implies that the offspring gets the traits that equal to the average of the same traits in their parents.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Chemical Hazard of Plastic Industry

The rest of the report concentrates on the introspection of the chemical hazards of plastics, effects of the hazards, and then wide up by looking at possible solutions.
  • 1
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1680

Marxism in Development Geography

Marxist Geography is critical in nature, and it utilizes philosophy and theories of Marxism to look at the spatial relations of human Geography.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1695

Role of Planning Professionals

The new guidelines have to follow the six steps of urban planning which include determining the objective of the urban plan, formulating the strategy, determining the number of inputs and outputs that will be used [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 3996

Central Asia: Uzbekistan Profile

The composition of this population is also unique in that most of the people are below 25 years and over 61.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 966

The Huaorani of Ecuador

In such an organization, there is a wide variety of help for the day to day chores that is defined according to the ability and position of the family member.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2478

Discovery of Polonium and Radium

The curious mind of Pierre on why a substance seemed to defy a scientific law started the journey that led to the discovery of polonium and radium.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1388

Thailand’s Development of Tourism

The economic and social implications of tourism for the country depend on the fact that the majority of the country's urban population works in the sphere of tourism and service.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1409

Greco-Roman v. Modern Sexuality

The Greco-Roman world can be defined as the geographical area around the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. The differences in social ranks affected the spread of knowledge in sexuality among men and women of [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Origin of Human Races

According to Wallace it is true that the animals change their physical and internal make up to conform with the changes in the environment in which they live. Wallace gave priority to the origin of [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1087

Super Weeds and Problems with Them

Similarly, in their quest to do away with the super weeds, farmers go to the extent of assuming that they apply small quantities of herbicides.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1396

Body Modification: Past and Present

Types of Body Modification The term 'body modification' refers to several methods of body transformation which include piercing, tattooing, branding, cutting, binding and inserting implants to alter the appearance and shape the body.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

The Major Subfields of Anthropology

The adaptation of human beings in the diverse nature of environments in different regions is one of the most significant fields in this branch of anthropology.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 804

Physical, Human, and Economic Geography of Italians

Its neighbors include France Switzerland and Austria to the north, Slovenia along the Alps, and the Italian Peninsula, the islands Sicily, and Sardinia to the south in the Mediterranean ocean.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1371

Bacterial Identification Through Biochemical Testing

The laboratory tests allow for the identification of the difference between gram-positive and -negative bacteria in practice. The samples were used to determine the bacteria and their type based on the results of the tests.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2395

Anti-Agriculture vs. Agriculture Advocacy Groups

Agriculture advocacy and anti-agriculture groups' perspectives on technology and innovation are critical distinctions between activist groups that oppose agriculture and those that support it.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 900

Genetic Testing: The Key Aspects

The emotional, social, or financial repercussions of the test results are a large portion of the hazards connected with genetic testing.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 647

16S and 18S Ribonucleic Acids: The Key Differences

Although 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA are located in the cytoplasm, the differences in the systems exist because 16S rRNA is in the prokaryotic ribosome and 18S rRNA is in the eukaryotic ribosome.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 328

Wallonia, the French-Speaking Part of Belgium

In addition, the paper explains why Wallonia has not adopted right-wing populism and nationalism the regional identity components noticeable in Flanders, the more successful northern and Dutch-speaking territory of Belgium. However, the decline of the [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 998

Modern Turkey, Ottoman Legacy and Westernization

Many of the country's customs and practices, such as the traditional Turkish greeting and the importance of hospitality, have their roots in the Ottoman period.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 962

Optimal Foraging Theory in Zoology

To increase fitness, an animal uses a foraging method that offers the most benefit for the least cost, maximizing the net energy obtained.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 319

Regional Analysis of Surrey, British Columbia

The city of Surrey, River Fraser, and the Cascadia faultline have always made up the characteristics of the region together with its artistic beauty. The painting is a beautiful landscape of the Fraser River in [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 669

Is the Body a Limit for the Human Being?

In this essay, the question of whether the body is a limit for the human being is discussed from the point of view of feminism and evolutionism.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1186

Streptococcus Pyogenes Overview

Streptococcus pyogenes, a beta-hemolytic bacteria, is officially a member of the Streptococcaceae family, which is regarded as the most harmful member of the entire genus due to the vast range of illnesses associated with it.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 925

Autoethnography of a Coffee Shop

As I began my observation, I felt excited to see whether I would see anything new since I am a frequent customer and usually pay attention to the details.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 385

Blade Runner Through Lens of Anthropology

This paper investigates the movie from the perspective of anthropology in an attempt to uncover the connections between human anthropology and Blade Runner's repercussions and reflections on replicants. Obviously, superiority results in the enslavement or [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2247

Analysis of Lab: Heat of Fusion of Water

In this experiment, information was collected regarding the mass of the calorimeter and bowl, the mass of the empty calorimeter, the water, and the contents: all raw data are shown in Table 1.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 798

Personal Statement for a Major in Geography and Planning

From my perspective, geography is a prominent professional field that has incredible potential, and I want to contribute to the advancement of this area to improve the lives of societies and organizations.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 581

The Cotton Plant Use in Human Activities

Moreover, cotton fiber is used for the production of calico, cambric, awning, knitwear and woolen fabrics, making their content more natural; apart from textiles, large quantities of cotton are needed for the automotive, aviation, and [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 293

Isopropyl Alcohol in Cosmetics and Medicine

Isopropyl is synthesized in two steps: through the reaction of propylene with sulfuric acid and the consequent hydrolysis. In the context of isopropyl alternatives as sanitizers, ethyl alcohol serves as a solid option.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 528

The Thermoregulation Is and Its Importance

The importance of thermoregulation in the body includes: In case there are changes in the external temperatures, an organism must maintain a constant temperature of about 37 degrees Celsius for a human body to ensure [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 367

Urbanization and Suburbanization

Therefore, more people come to life in the city, in order to be able to take advantage of the many opportunities it offers.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 484

The Psychological Nature of Memory

Using the numerical representation of the participants' results, the researchers calculated the dependence of the memory and theory of mind in the process of recalling the interlocutors.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1223

Hominids and Stages of Human Evolution

Ardipithecus ramidus, Australopithecines, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo Neanderthal are stages of human evolution with distinct physical appearances and behavior. The molars and premolars of Homo habilis were comparatively smaller than Ardipithecus and Australopithecus.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Research of Amorphous Solids in World

The purpose of this report is to describe the history, structure, properties, and applications in real life of amorphous solids. The molecules of an amorphous solid have a short-range order of action.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2570

Moths: Change in the Coloration

In particular, the peppered moth is thought to have changed its coloration qualitatively as a result of the deleterious effects of the Industrial Revolution on the forest.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 852

Nervous System: The Main Functions

The Nervous System is the "command and control center of the body". These electrical impulses go between the brain, the skin, the organs, the glands, and the muscles.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Living Things: What Do They Have in Common?

Nevertheless, cellular structure is a feature of all living things: from unicellular bacteria and algae to multicellular plants and animals. However, that cycle of growth and development is natural to all living organisms.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 856

Microbiological Analysis: Lab Report

This type of medium is standardly used to isolate Gram-negative bacteria, with a source of nutrients in the form of carbon and nitrogen from the casein hydrolysate that is part of the C-CNA.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 520

The Role of Microorganisms, Biotechnology

Today, the field of their use in human life is so vast and diverse that it makes an invaluable contribution to the development of such industries as health, industry, and the functioning of the environment.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 391

Blood Cells and Their Functions

The function of red blood cells lies in carrying oxygen from the lung to the rest of the body. Such a shape allows them to increase the area of the surface, which, in turn, creates [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Homeostasis and Regulation in the Human Body

The feedback loop essential components include the receptor, also known as a sensor, which detects changes in the body Remember that homeostasis is the ability of the body to maintain stable and balanced internal conditions.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 827

Continuous Cell Lines and Primary Cell Cultures

One feature which is common for both types of cell models is the tissue of origin both of them stem from, which means that to some degree, they share the same genetic makeup.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 344

New York vs. Dhaka City: Comparative Analysis

Dhaka is the capital of the country Bangladesh and a famous city in South Asia, but New York is one of the most popular cities in the world, although not the capital.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 301

Functional Group Identification

This makes organic chemistry to have a very important role of describing the reaction of the carbon compounds. The aim of the experiment was to identify the functional group of the two unknown organic compounds.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1390

Atropian Iron: 1st AD Stability Operations Decision Brief

Solving the problem is essential for securing Atropian independence and sovereignty from existing and potential separatist and insurgent challenges and addressing the root causes of the failure of the Government of the Republic of Atropia.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 795

How the Ocean Current Affect Animals’ Life in the Sea

Depending on the strength of the ocean current, sea animals along the path are flown along with the water, and the animals are moved to new regions that are sometimes thousands of kilometers away causing [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 771

Importance of the Brain in Human Body

The brain also provides a long-term storage memory where a reader may be in a position to recall the events that have taken place in the comprehension and the right order.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 946

Male Reproductive System and Anatomical Structures

Male and female reproductive systems have several similarities including the fact that most of the reproductive organs are developed from similar embryonic tissue that make these organs homologous. In male and female reproductive systems, [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 908

Measuring the Salt Tolerance of Plants

The variety of crops grown and the need for agricultural measures for soil moisture and irrigation depend on the arable land belonging to a particular category.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2504

Camel Racing and Nutrition

The ability of camels to digest a lot of roughage is due to the existence of micro-flora. Roughage is the main source of diet for camels.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 871

Organ Systems: Functions and Malfunctions

Growth hormone, produced from the anterior side of the pituitary gland, is one example of the hormones that regulate essential processes in the body.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 827