Natural Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 2

2,345 samples

Hurricanes Causes and Effects

Hurricanes might not really be the main storms on the earth, but their mixture of size and strength make them fatal and the most disparaging storms on earth.'The eye of the hurricane' is a round [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1410

Chemical and Physical Properties of Ethane

The gas is used in the manufacture of ethane. The industry uses ethane to manufacture ethylene, which is a crucial resource in the manufacture of plastics and other chemical products.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

The Periodic Table: Structure, Trends, and Blocks

For instance, elements of period 3 have three electron shells, and their properties reflect the filling of these shells. S-block: Found on the left side of the periodic table, the s-block elements have their outermost [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1724

Colombia’s History, Geography, and Culture

Colombia is located in the northwest corner of South America, bordered by Panama to the northwest, Venezuela to the east, Brazil to the south, and Ecuador and Peru to the west.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 653

Fractional Distillation Lab Report

The first ten droplets were collected in the first test tube at 80. As the temperature stabilized in the third test tube, 10 additional droplets were collected.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 756

The Controversy of Darwin’s Theory

The scientist knew that the concept of the existence of one common ancestor and the idea of natural selection was a striking contradiction to the aforementioned perspective, as it risked invalidating the role of God [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 283

Five Countries Geography: Southeast Asia

Hence, the human-environment interaction in Singapore is rather neutral, as people tend to both destroy and preserve some of the resources.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2831

Pinacol Rearrangement Laboratory Experiment

The first objective of the experiment is to elucidate the formation of a ketone from alcohol through the process of pinacol rearrangement in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, heat, and boiling chips.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3066

Primate Observation Paper

I was prepared to make observations on the behaviour of the three primates within their enclosed incarceration. The main behaviour characteristics that I observed include play-face, sniff/nuzzle, groom, new food, scent mark, and object manipulation.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1432

Forensic Procedures: Hairs and Fibres

The continued cases of robbery, murder and rape have been countered with the adoption of various forensic procedures to bring the crime perpetrators to book. The collection of hairs and fibres is usually the first [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2067

Pompeii: A Popular Archaeological Site

In light of this brief background, the discovery of Pompeii as an archaeological site was thus a rediscovery of the ancient town of Pompeii.
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 837

The Maps’ Importance in Human History

In fact Akerman praises the American road map of the twentieth century to be one of the greatest inventions at the benefit of the public.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566

Weddings in the Slavic Folklore

Particularly the way Russian bride fits in the three phases of 'separation', 'transition' and 'incorporation' as suggested by anthropologists, is the best example how a Slavic life cycle event 'Marriage' depicts most of the major [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2935

Dairy Cattle’s Integumentary System

The purpose of this paper is to explain the physiological function of the integumentary system of dairy cattle and its impact on housing.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1406

Acids, Bases and Buffers in Real-Life Applications

The main difference between acidic and basic solutions is the concentration of hydrogens ions: for the former, it is higher than that of pure water, and for the latter, it is lower.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 812

Anthropology: Tibetan Nomads Life

In the autumn season, the animals become healthy, and this is the time when nomads sell their animals and buy supplies for themselves, which they have to keep for another season of the year.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2790

Living Things: What Do They Have in Common?

Nevertheless, cellular structure is a feature of all living things: from unicellular bacteria and algae to multicellular plants and animals. However, that cycle of growth and development is natural to all living organisms.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 856

Percent Composition of Calcium in Salt: Gravimetric Analysis

The precipitative gravimetric analysis allows the use of a net ionic equation for the measurement of the mass of solid calcium oxalate, determination of percent composition of calcium in the salt using the empirical formula, [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1126

The Integumentary and the Skeleton System

It is in the position of balance that the body is able to function successfully and in a normal state. It is the role of these hormones to control the body's operations.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1100

Functional Group Identification

This makes organic chemistry to have a very important role of describing the reaction of the carbon compounds. The aim of the experiment was to identify the functional group of the two unknown organic compounds.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1390

UV & VIS Spectroscopy Experiment

The first was to determine the unknown concentrations of samples A and B using linear dilution while the other employed the serial decimal dilution method.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 891

Chromatography in the Determination of Amino Acids

The rate of migration relies on the strength of the chemical interactions between the analyte and the mobile phase as well as the interactions between the analyte and the stationary phase.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 837

The Histopathology Laboratory: Special Stains

The Masson's trichrome is commonly used to reveal the architecture of tissues and in the preparation of frozen sections. The Masson's trichrome stain was used in the staining of normal uterus and the uterus fibroid.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2077

Population Growth in Qatar

The increment is attributed to an increase in the state's population and an increased number of people using the infertility clinics' services.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 2138

Museum “Sex of Animals” Exhibition

The museum has writings on the wall, and videos that show the animals in sexual acts. Same-sex sexual behavior in some of the animals led to a rethinking of same-sex sexual behavior in human beings.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1086

Oxidation States of Manganese Ion

5 ml of KMnO4 were added to the second test tube, which was the color standard for the purple permanganate ion.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 826

Polar Ice Caps in Antarctica and the Arctic

This paper aims to outline the key factors affecting the formation and maintenance of polar ice caps, as well as to review and compare the characteristics of Antarctica and the Arctic.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Various Subsections of Anthropology

The central theme of anthropology is to trace the development that has occurred to the human race from the past to the present in different geographical locations.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2352

Country Profile: Kenya

The country policies also allows immigrants who want to visit Kenya for pleasure to apply for visitors pass subject to indicated terms and conditions, where he/she is supposed to enter Kenya and stay there for [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1197

Body Modification: Past and Present

Types of Body Modification The term 'body modification' refers to several methods of body transformation which include piercing, tattooing, branding, cutting, binding and inserting implants to alter the appearance and shape the body.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

On Animal Abuse and Cruelty

In these cages, the animals are confined indoors for the whole year denying them their right to roam and feel the heat of the sun.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1369

Albinism: Causes, Symptoms, and Therapies

Hence, it is crucial to be aware of the inheritance pattern of albinism and the higher incidence of the disorder in certain ethnic groups.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3044

Eggs: The Osmosis Process Investigation

The water was carefully drained after 40 minutes, and the egg's weight in the cup was calculated. Meanwhile, we found that corn syrup had a lower concentration of water molecules; therefore, through osmosis, water molecules [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 421

Bomb Calorimetry: Theory and Experiment

Bomb Calorimetry is one of the methods to calculate the standard heat of the reaction of various chemical processes. One of the ways of its application is the determination of the standard heat of organic [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1595

The Concept of Selective Breeding

In order to carry out selective breeding, the breeder must first of all have a breeding stock with the desired qualities.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2724

Interrelationship of Metabolic Pathways

These pathways are responsible for the breakdown of essential nutrients into Adenosine Triphosphate and other molecules necessary for the release of energy into the body.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1417

Experiment: Growing Tomato Plants Under Light

The first seedling was planted into a garden under a condition of strong direct sunlight of about six to eight hours daily and was far away from the light source.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Herdt’s Contribution to the Anthropology of Gender and Sexuality

To understand his comprehensive contribution to the field of anthropology of gender and sexuality this paper analysis his research on "ritualized homosexuality" and "boy insemination" in terms of these theories implications on scientific understanding of [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 804

How a Caterpillar Becomes a Butterfly

Butterflies and moths belong to the order Lepidoptera, which is the second largest in the class of Insecta. Chrysalis is the most critical stage of the lifecycle of a butterfly.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 856

Thin Layer Chromatography

The TLC sheet was placed in a universal bottle containing solvent A with the line of origin nearest to the bottom but above the solvent. The positions of the solvent and each pigment molecule were [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 961

Seed Germination Experiment: Results and Discussion

The results indicated that the number of germinated seeds differed according to the concentration of solutions. 0625M CaCl2 germinated quickly on the second day and attained the mean of about 10 germinated seeds on [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 967

Animals and Their Habitat

However, plants are scarce in deserts due to the lack of water, and the diversity of desert flora cannot be compared with a wide range of plants growing in rainforests.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 800

Molecular Cloning of GFP Gene

Molecular cloning is a set of methods in molecular biology that is used to obtain multiple copies of the target DNA fragment. Bacterial transformation is a process of recombinant DNA insertion into a host bacterial [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1748

Role of Planning Professionals

The new guidelines have to follow the six steps of urban planning which include determining the objective of the urban plan, formulating the strategy, determining the number of inputs and outputs that will be used [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 3996

Lubricating Oil Extraction Methods

This paper is therefore an in-depth analysis of the extraction of lubricating oils by looking at the methods of extraction, description of processes, purpose of extraction and new developments in lubricating oil extraction with emphasis [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2147

Italian Culture

There is no post of the vice president in Italy and in the event that the president dies, elections will have to be held.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1092

Greco-Roman v. Modern Sexuality

The Greco-Roman world can be defined as the geographical area around the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. The differences in social ranks affected the spread of knowledge in sexuality among men and women of [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Transpiration Process in Plants

Initially, the roots absorb water by the process of osmosis due to the variation in the concentration of the water level between the soil and roots.
  • 3.3
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Norway’s Geography and Economy

Demographics The majority of the population is the Germanic people, accounting for more than 45% of the population. In terms of monetary value, Norway is among the wealthiest countries in the world.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2263

Estonia’s Geography and Economic System

The administration system is a parliamentary democracy, with the president serving as the leader of the state and the prime minister as the leader of the government.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 888

Five Themes of Geography Applied to Africa

To describe the human geography of Africa, the location and characteristics of settlements, as well as other factors such as economy, social structures, and culture, can be applied.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 358

Measurement of Generation Time of E. Coli

An integral part of bacterial cultures is the generation time, which determines the ability to double during each time interval: determining the minimum value of this time for an inoculated E.coli culture was the main [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1527

Alkanes and Alkenes: Structure and Reactions

The general structure of an alkane is CnH2n+2, where n is the number of carbons in the molecule. The general structure of an alkene is CnH2n, where n is the number of carbons in the [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1697

Hominids and Stages of Human Evolution

Ardipithecus ramidus, Australopithecines, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo Neanderthal are stages of human evolution with distinct physical appearances and behavior. The molars and premolars of Homo habilis were comparatively smaller than Ardipithecus and Australopithecus.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

The Function and Structures of the Human Heart

Pulmonary circulation involves the transfer of deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs and then the movement of oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the heart. Coronary circulation is responsible for replenishing the [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 488

Research of Amorphous Solids in World

The purpose of this report is to describe the history, structure, properties, and applications in real life of amorphous solids. The molecules of an amorphous solid have a short-range order of action.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2570

Homeostasis and Regulation in the Human Body

The feedback loop essential components include the receptor, also known as a sensor, which detects changes in the body Remember that homeostasis is the ability of the body to maintain stable and balanced internal conditions.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 827

The Komodo Dragon: Species Conservation Plan

The Komodo dragon is the heaviest carnivorous lizard on the planet listed in the IUCN red list as vulnerable. The current geographical range of this species is the Komodo National Park and Flores Island.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 675

Cooper and Silver: Physical and Chemical Properties

For the chemical and metallurgical industry, a thorough study of the properties of the materials used and the application of reference data for analysis and possible prediction of the results of a practical application is [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1976

Amperometry: Chemical Analysis

First of all, it should be recalled that the use of electrochemical methods in quantitative analysis is based on the use of dependencies of measured parameters of electrochemical processes on the content or concentration of [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3681

Cells, Tissues, and Major Organs Systems

The report will cover the structure and functions of animal cells and organelles. It will also address the structure and functions of tissues and main organs of the body.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2269

Pesticides’ Effects on Rivers and Streams

Once the pesticides are in the water, they affect aquatic life and the entire organisms in the food chain. Water is a basic need for all living organisms, and the harmful effects of pesticides in [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2528

Mixtures and Compounds in Chemistry

The type of bonds and the combination depends on the position of each element in the periodic table. The elements in a compound are always in a fixed ratio and the arrangement is defined.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1284

Sea Otters’ Life Cycle From Birth to Death

However, after the species had almost become extinct and their protection began, the species began to recover and towards the close of the 20th century, conservation had given rise to tens of thousands of sea [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2076

Different Ecosystems and Living Things

Habitat is the living environment; the population is all the living organisms within a habitat, and community is the organisms that interact with each other. The descriptions of the three ecosystems below will focus on [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 809

Importance of Coral Reefs

The algae that is found in the sea also helps in reef building because they contain limestone and this is important in the integrity of the reefs.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1625

Skeletal Muscle Physiology Using the Gastrocnemius of a Frog

Normally a muscle contraction begins with an action potential from the CNS through an alpha motor neuron, which is then responsible for transmitting an action potential down its own axon to the motor endplate resulting [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1177

Characteristics of Radioactive Emission

The goal of this experiment was to illustrate various parameters of radioactivity, including the plateau of a Geiger-Muller counter, finding the resolving time of a Geiger tube, verifying the inverse square law, measuring the penetrating [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1479

KHT Molar Solubility Experiment

Thus, the calculated molarity of NaOH is used to compute the molar solubility of KHT, which is the quantity of KHT moles that are liquefied in every liter before saturation level.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1322

Geography and History in the Classroom

Their main purpose is to increase the cultural background of a child and to enhance their knowledge of the surrounding world.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1553

Chemical Raising Agent in Bread in Lab Experiment

Therefore, the gluten content of flour affects the physical properties of flour and the corresponding baked products. The leavening agent was baking powder, which consists of sodium bicarbonate and potassium bitartrate.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1703

Recombinant DNA Technology and pGLO Plasmid Use

Transformation of bacterial cells, which is one of the approaches used in genetic engineering, involves the transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to another using a plasmid vector.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1666

The Benefits of a Protection Dog

Regardless of the fact that protection dogs are animals that can hurt people, they are loving and supportive family members that provide their owners with a wide range of benefits.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 596

The Reasons for the Four Seasons on Earth

However, in reality, the distance from the Earth to the Sun does not change because the orbit is almost a perfect circle with the smallest difference of two percent between the closest and the farthest [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 823

Middle Eastern Geography and Culture

The Arabs and most of the population living in the Middle Eastern region of the world are perceived to be people who are hardened due to their environment. In addition to that, the environment determines [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 826

The Insect Effect on Human Life

The number of insects in the world exceeds the number of all the other species taken together. This way, the reduction of the number of pollinating insects will lead to the decline of productivity of [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

The Natural Behavior of Wolves

Summer time is a very important period for the breeding of the wolves."During the three to four months after parturition, the pups must be adequately fed to ensure that their physical development is sufficient to [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1937

Discovery of Polonium and Radium

The curious mind of Pierre on why a substance seemed to defy a scientific law started the journey that led to the discovery of polonium and radium.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1388

Pets and people

In this case, the dogs can have the aspect of love in the same manner as human beings. However, the inner calm and satisfaction that are depicted by dogs are similar to that of humans.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 808

Portugal Country Profile

The president of the country, the assembly of the Republic, the government and the courts are all the sovereign bodies of the Republic.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4200

Drug Analysis: Amphetamine and Methamphetamine

Analysis of amphetamine and methamphetamine is carried out in a series of steps that entails employment of numerous tests for conclusive identification of this group of stimulants.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 861

Primary Mode of Subsistence in the Zulu Culture

This paper is aimed at bringing to the fore the primary approach of the Zulu culture subsistence and further analyze the impact of its subsistence on the Beliefs and values, Kinship and social organization aspects. [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2184

Quartz: Corresponding Development of Science

It supports the functioning of numerous industries and contributes to the further development of technologies necessary to support the digitalization of the modern world.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 835

Deeply Rooted in the Present by Kenny: Book Review

The study of this work contributed to the development of the science of anthropology and theoretical approaches related to it, as well as provide an understanding of the formation of the culture and identity of [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 546

P-Nitroacetanilide: Measurements and Calculations

Table 1 contains the data of direct measurements and indirect calculations for p-nitroacetanilide as a product of the EAS reaction of acetanilide. Then the theoretical mass of p-nitroacetanilide could be obtained by the following calculations: [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 694

Basic and Applied Biology: Key Differences

The applied biology objective is to use the knowledge from basic science to solve potential problems affecting quality health, and an example is the Human Genome Project.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 347

Comparison Between Kenya and Rwanda

This resource discusses the economic outlook of Kenya: macroeconomic and financial developments, changes in economic growth, risks of investment, and projected growth.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2117

Practical Report: Determination of a Bacteriophage Titer

It is suggested that all the different viruses account for the quantity exceeding the number of stars in the universe. Viruses are called obligate intracellular parasites as they need the host cell in order to [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 358