Natural Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 12

2,335 samples

Rapid Flow Cytometer Test Importance

Second, the protocol was modified by raising the temperature required for labeling the bacterial cells."The third modification was the addition of 0 8% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid to the A31 buffer used in the pretreatment of milk [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Root Modifications in Cyperaceae Species

In fact, low phosphorus and nitrogen supply in soils initiates the formation of these structures; with increase in supply of phosphorus and nitrogen leading to suppression in dauciform root formation. Caustis blakei is one of [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 557

Anti-Corruption Strategies in Kazakhstan

On the backdrop of the notion that corruption is an international issue of concern5, the aim of this paper is to evaluate the success of anti corruption strategies in Kazakhstan.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 27
  • Words: 6939

Organic and Inorganic Compounds

Dry Ice if put in water, starts melting, and soon it becomes gaseous, as the temperature of CO2 increases. If it is placed in a bottle, the gas pressure tears the walls of the bottle.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 542

Measurement of the Rate of Glycolysis Using Saccharomyces Cerevisae

The experiment was designed to investigate the impact of temperature on the rate of Glycolysis. The experiment results demonstrated that the rate of Glycolysis increases as temperature increases which resulted in the acceptance of hypothesis [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1607

Recovery Plan For Manorina Melanotis — Black-Eared Miner

Due to a decline in number in the 1980s, the bird was declared as an endangered species under the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1675

The Histopathology Laboratory: Special Stains

The Masson's trichrome is commonly used to reveal the architecture of tissues and in the preparation of frozen sections. The Masson's trichrome stain was used in the staining of normal uterus and the uterus fibroid.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2077

Commiphora Molmol and Boswellia Papyrifera Plants

The next step in the experiment was also significant in ensuring the chemical components in the extracts are known and that the anti microbial activity is attributed to each of them separately.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 823

Evidence of the Evolutionary Process

The unearthing of fossils and their study, biogeography which informs us of similar species of trees and animals in various parts of the world and the reasons for such an eventuality, embryology and the study [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2032

Benthic Macroinvertebrate

The sampling of Macroinvertebrate constitutes a very important aspect of analyzing a habitat due to the fact that Microinvertebrates are fundamentally vital in defining the health of streams where they habour.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1756

Museum Genetic Presentation

When this condition is violated, the population is opened allowing individuals to move from one population to another hence creating a net flow of genes which results to genetic variations and consequently, to evolution.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1141

Osmosis Transport Across the Cell Membranes

It is the difference in concentration of water across a semi-permeable membrane drives the process. The process is facilitated by the disparity in potential of water across the semi-permeable.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 322

Process of Gene Expression

One of the major mechanism through which gene expression is altered is addition where a base pair is added to the normal sequence hence changing the specificity of the protein that the code specifies.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1123

Evolution Development: Introducing New Species

The collection of relevant information gave the basis for the introduction of the organism about the evolutionary development and analysis of the characteristics typical of already existing species.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2135

Environmental Microbiology Overview

When managed properly in accordance with the five principles of good management, they provide a number of benefits that include: Detoxification of wastewater Capturing renewable resources such as energy and water Sensing pathogens in the [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3298

An Effective Hazard Management

Given the transportation of the substance in molten form, there is the likelihood of violent reaction with other substances like water and hence result in explosions in addition to producing gases that are flammable.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2968

UNESCO Paper: The Grand Canyon National Park

The springs and seeps out of the canyon walls sustain eleven percent of the plants in the park. In some of the management activities, local citizens and volunteers have been involved.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1732

The Concept of DNA Cloning

In the approach based on cells both the replicating molecule or the biological vehicle known as the vector and the foreign DNA fragment are cut using the same restriction enzyme to produce compatible cohesive or [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1238

Biot- Management Laboratory: Rat GLP

The vehicle for the test item was water and the test item was in powdered form, 98% pure and was stored below -200C and had an expiry date of Aug 2011.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1951

Artemia sp.: Morphology and Lifecycle

The male possesses a pair of the posterior penis, while the female has a conspicuous brood pouch located behind the thoracopods.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 686

Advanced Pathophysiology: Genetic Technology

In accordance to Tay-Sachs disorder, the specialist is likely to provide the following information: the origin of the disorder, what factors contribute to the occurrence of the disorder, characteristics of the disorder, treatment if available [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1952

Process of Converting Bauxite Into Aluminium

Therefore, with the help of a refining process, Alumina is extracted from bauxite which in turn is converted into Aluminium metal with the help of smelting process. The process of refining the metallic ore in [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 965

Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria

With the help of a pipette, a measure of 100 L of E.coli culture was spread at the surface of plates of minimal medium agar.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1158

Darwin’s Ideas of Natural Selection and Evolution

The hierarchical classifications can also be applied to the tree, while phylum, classes, orders, and the other elements of the taxonomy are represented by various locations in the branches In addition to the described elements, [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 827

Estimation of Protein Concentration

In the determination of the concentration of proteins in different body tissues, we carried out various laboratory experiments; in which various body tissues were tested for protein content.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 980

Crocodile: Reptile Characteristic

In order to crash the prey, crocodiles have very sharp teeth and powerful muscles for holding the prey tightly within the jaws. The size of a crocodile depends on its ancient species.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1388

Concepts of the Life of a Lion

As research studies show, the lion takes the second position in the feline family in terms of weight and size, although it is the strongest animal in the family; hence, its nickname the "king of [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1613

Resistant Bacteria Overview and Analysis

As the population of the world increases on a daily basis, it is becoming more and more important for researchers and other stake holders such as government bodies and members of the medical community to [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566

Hazards that Remain after Industrial Sites Are Closed

It would be important in this report to analyze the chemical reaction nature of the wastes involved and expected effects to the environment keeping in mind the stream aquatic life and the human livelihood downstream.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1329

Cell Communication Overview and Analysis

A signal on a cell's surface is transformed into a particular cellular response in a sequence of responses referred to as a signal transduction pathway. The nature of a signal molecule is like that of [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

City of Perth, Australia Exploration

The city of Perth in Australia has a rich heritage in terms of cultural values and attitudes which define the culture of the city and this is evidenced by the exotic buildings and open spaces [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2936

Warm Water and the Characteristics of Plaster

The sample which implied using chilled water has shown the latest initial, and effect of retardation) and final set ). 015 for the warm water sample, and 0.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 385

Iran as the First Dictator Country

The three reasons that Iran has become the first dictator country in the world are the absence of basic freedom, censorship of the media, and women's rights.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 661

Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs)

The first mentioning of shape memory materials was with the discovery of martensite in 1890, which was the first step for phenomenal discovery of the shape memory effect.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1094

T Cells: Definition and Functions

The na ve T cells in the secondary lymphoid; when they encounter an antigen presented on MHC of dendritic cells, they differentiate and proliferate into effector T cells, CD8 or CD4 T cells depending on [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1002

Human Evolution and Animal Extinction

The recent scholarly findings prove that invasions of Homo sapiens to the Austronesian and American continents were the major factors that conditioned the extinction of numerous animal species.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 825

Biotechnology in Response to SARS

Some of those outstanding responses that attempt to define biotechnology include the application of integration of biology and technology, a promising field that deals with using organisms, and a field of science that uses biological [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1082

Microscopy and Cell Anatomy

A slide cover slip was placed on top and then the slide was observed under bright-field microscopy at the different magnifications of the microscope.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1257

Fuel Cell as an Alternative Energy Source

For the fuel cell to operate continuously the reactants must flow into the cell, and the products out of the cell and the electrolyte must remain within the cell.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1091

Evolution and Natural Selection

The major topic addressed by the article is the impact of natural selection, developmental process, and genetic makeup on the variations and existence of organic diversity. This will be useful in understanding the process of [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 602

Sex Ratio Adjustment in Cooperative Breeders

The challenge that arises here is the understanding of how the selection is acting on the sex ratio of invertebrates. Other secondary sources of information that were used included the searching of the web and [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 831

The Effect of Colonization and Dispossession

Warwick Anderson additionally states that the history of aboriginal health requires understanding of both the impact of colonization and the beginning of white nation-state.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1362

Origin of Life Hypotheses Analysis

The theory of prebiotic soup seemed to fill in the gap when Miller passed the electricity through the mixture of "water, methane, hydrogen, and ammonia" and obtained the "soup" in which the primitive life forms [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics

There is a concept called "selection" where the drugs can eliminate those that have no resistance to the antibiotic and leave behind those that have developed resistance to the bacteriolytic effect of the drug.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1607

Animal and Reproductive Cloning: Current Events

It is the nucleus that contains the DNA of the donor. Its DNA structure is similar to the donor."The blastocyst is then transferred to the uterus of a surrogate mother".
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 636

Reproductive Biology: Ovarian Surface Epithelium

The germinal epithelium was a preferred term over OSE because this outer ovarian epithelium was assumed to be the source of germ cells in embryos and adults, and besides this, pre-follicular and granulosa cells that [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 40
  • Words: 10029

The Euphorbia Plant Modification and Adaptation

In the place of the leaves the plant has thorns which are used to protect the plant from its predators and help in conserving water for the plant as it does not lose water in [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 193

Mutation and Variation in Dendryphiella

This paper elaborates the living conditions of the marine fungi, the studies that have been done so far on them, and the possibilities for the future finally discussing the results of the study being done [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 4109

Research on Chromosomal Aberrations

However this is not seen in Drosophila as there is no crossing over in the male but inversions are seen more than translocations and fertility is decreased with single chromatid exchanges.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 336

The Role of Plant Genetic Engineering in Global Security

Although it can be conveniently stated that the adequacy, abundance and reliability of the global food supply has a major role to play in the enhancement of human life, in the long run, they influence [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2185

Oceanography: Research on the Albatross

This research will concentrate with the biological studies of the oceans which generally refer to the study of the ecological characteristics, social and environmental interactions of the aquatic organisms in the marine.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1719

Journal of Cultural Geography Studies

In 1979, Ray and Pat engaged Alvar Carlson, who was a professor of geography at as the editor in charge of the journal of cultural geography at the BSGU.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1148

“Sperm Competition in Fish” by Taborsky

The fundamental theory of the study proposed that the time, space, and opportunity of the fishes were the main determinates of the reproductive pattern of male fishes in the context of sperm competition.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 548

Beginnings of Life: Different Approaches

However, the fundamental question lies in the paradox of the beginning of Life on earth. It dealt in particularities of life, and after identifying the particularities of the life of organisms, the next step was [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1428

“Life Story” by M. Jackson

Hence, in the second half of the twentieth century the most of the attention was concentrated on revealing the secret of a gene.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 852

Insect Evolution

Based on this idea and the observation that the absence of flight is beneficial to some species of stoneflies the researchers asked the question if insects lose flight before they lose their wings.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1103

The Science About the Experiments: Colloidal Systems

This Debye length depends on the concentration of the colloidal system and charge on the colloidal particles. This works on the principle of scattering of light by the particles in the colloidal system.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1505

Significance of Human Genetic Engineering

The gene alteration strategy enables replacing the specific unwanted genes with the new ones, which are more resistant and freer of the particular ailment, hence an essential assurance of a healthy generation in the future.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1396

Biogeography: Kary Mullis’ Development

The identification of biological material during the study of local and co-located biocenosis is of serious importance to biogeographers. It seems clear that this technology has a high potential for biogeographical studies because PCR allows [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 357

The Study of the Southern Hemisphere

The study of the Southern Hemisphere is of serious importance in Earth research because this area is associated with attractive mechanisms of dispersal of living beings and geographic and thus reproductive isolation of species.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 389

Ainu People of Japan

Also, due to the growing interest of foreigners and the Japanese themselves in the culture of the Ainu, many of them are engaged in cultural activities to attract tourism, which is also a source of [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1494

Eruption of Mount Saint Helen Volcano

Helens volcano, looking at its history, the explosion, the immediate consequences of the eruption, and the historic impact on the climate and human life.
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1245

Automation in Horticulture

A farmer can situate the sensor and controller alongside the crops and outside, respectively, to allow the effective tracking of the underlying conditions and to adjust input trigger values.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1772

Bee Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD)

With the emergence of CCD and the various campaigns that followed in order to save the bee from extinction, several people have considered keeping bees in the urban centers.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1091

Urban Ethnography in Grazian’s “On the Make” Book

Getting into a particular atmosphere, people try to conform to the order established in it. Thus, life in a particular city obliges people to comply with the internal orders established in it.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 279

Al Garhoud Community Overview

The culture of Al Garhoud people is considered one of the most distinctive cultures in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as well as in the Middle East.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1081

Unlearning Race as Biology

It is scientifically proven that race is not a reliable shortcut or proxy but simply a distraction that does not let see the real and the whole picture of one's condition and situation.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 610

Vespa Mandarinia as an Invasive Species: Overview

On the contrary, it is the unique features that form the body of V.mandarinia that determine the increased research interest and justify the environmental position of the hornet as a killer.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3218

Transgenic Organisms and Evolution

As a rule, the foundation of transgenic technologies lies in the plane of change in the genome of the reference species.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1505

Environment and Land Conflict in Brazil

The government has a role to control and implement new policies and programs that have the potential to improve the experiences of more poor citizens.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 822

“2019 Corn Harvest: Will It Ever End?” by Kennedy

The author of this article describes the corn harvesting campaign of 2019 in the United States and the substantial issues that occurred during this campaign in particular areas of the country.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 321

Strawberry Pest and Diseases Management

Mechanical and physical control entails the physical removal of pests and applies to the management of sap beetles. The chemical control of pests in strawberries applies to the management of insects such as flower thrips.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 943

Microbial Interactions in the Gut of Canadian Geese

The nature of microbiota tends to affect the fitness and survival of the host in a number of ways. The knowledge of host-microbial interactions in the gut of Canadian geese becomes an opportunity to take [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 887

Climate Zones of the United States

In general, the majority of the territory belongs to a temperate climate, humid in the east and dry in the west, with hot summers and cold winters. The tropical climate can be seen in Florida [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 325

Female Aggression in Flies and Humans

In the animal world, they compete for the opportunity to mate with females, since the continuation of their genus depends on the number of mates.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1026

Is the World Ready for Genetic Engineering?

The process of manipulating genes has brought scientists to important discoveries, among which is the technology of the production of new kinds of crops and plants with selected characteristics. The problem of the advantages and [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 657

Data Visualization and GIS Solutions

This software ensures the relative autonomy of the geoinformation systems and users of these systems by delivering the possibility of using software products for local and global cluster solutions.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1168

The Climate in New York, Miami and Chicago

Although these locations are not enough to embrace the entirety of the varied American climate, they offer unique characteristics of the target settings, such as the proximity to the ocean, the propensity toward rapid changes [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1460

In-Depth Biological Research

It is essential to note in advance that the 16s rRNA nucleotide sequence of the gene was obtained using the open Nucleotide database owned by the National Centre for Biotechnology Information, which allows finding the [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2749