Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 2

2,015 samples

Philosophy: “Death” Essay by Thomas Nagel

Therefore, the first element of viewing death is evil that the author examines is the contrast of this occurrence to life, which is perceived as good.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1118

Value of Philosophy to the Society

As such, in order to understand the value of philosophy to the society, it is important to consider what the focus of philosophy as a study is.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 835

Ethical Theories and Nepotism Relationships

Relating to the ethical theory of ethics of justice to nepotism, it should be mentioned that justice is considered to be fair on the basis of various human considerations.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1925

Michael Sandel’s Objections to Utilitarianism

The moral and intellectual pleasures were considered to be "highest pleasures", and the experiences, that caused satisfaction of flesh were considered to be "lower pleasures". The pleasures of the majority, in that case, are considered [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 593

The Analects of Confucius

Everyone, including the leaders was under the umbrella of proper morals, which he said, was the linen from which the peace of the country was to be made.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1458

Narrative of Personal Traumatic Experience

Lilian was the name of a young girl who lived in the area and was the same age as me. It was suggested that I see a therapist to lessen the impact on my mental [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1730

The Perspectives of Plato and Augustine on Metaphysics

For Augustine, God was the source of all forms, and subsequently, all of the objects and phenomena existing in the physical world were manifestations of the ideals kept in the mind of God.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1402

“Man is a Political Animal” by Aristotle

This is based on the fact that the philosophical ideas expressed by these scholars have proven to be greatly important in offering guidance to various facets of life-like cultural, social, political, and economic endeavors In [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas by Ursula Le Guin

For example, in the first paragraph, the narrator depicts the serenity that is characteristic of the city in the morning. As the story unfolds, the narrator delineates the reason behind the child's suffering, thereby giving [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 824

Rene Descartes and Karl Marx’s Philosophy

I have seen that Rene Descartes contribution in philosophy and natural science stood the test of time; therefore, he became a hero' on the other hand, Karl Marx's contribution in social science did not stand [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 942

Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” Analysis

It would not be an exaggeration to state that Plato's allegory of the cave only makes perfect sense if one views it in the light of the theory of forms.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 836

Utilitarianism: John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham

The main difference between Mill's and Bentham's conception of Utilitarianism is that Mill, though a consequentialist, makes a case for the qualitative aspects of happiness.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Todorov’s View on Structuralism

In this article, Todorov argued that the manifestation of the "repetition and difference" aspect of the narrative requires the application of a specific formula.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1732

Plato on Power and Republic

In philosophy of government, Plato argues that philosophers are the most knowledgeable members of society; thus, they deserve to be rulers because they understand what is right for humanity and government.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1683

Nozick’s Entitlement Theory

The Entitlement Theory of Justice is intended to submit an explanation of what justice necessitates in relation to property and is divided into three doctrines which are; the principle of justice in rectification, justice in [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1969

Hobbes and Descartes: the Existence of Soul Debate

Descartes argued that the notion of the soul consist of all the perceptions of intelligence and the leanings of the human will, and is totally different from the notion of the body which concerns itself [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 706

“The Evidence of Experience” by Joan Scott

In her work, The Evidence of Experience, Joan Scott reviews the essence of experience, its concepts, and solutions to the issue of the term's usage.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 325

Natural and Revealed Law: American Political Philosophy

While its roots go back to Ancient Greece and Rome, natural law has remained a part of modern history.[1] In particular, the rise of Christianity contributed to the evolution of natural and revealed law and [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 583

Structure vs. Agency. Foucault’s View

Therefore, while the existing social structure frames the lives of individuals, they have the ability to make decisions and express them in behavior.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3025

Arstippus and Epicurus

This especially comes out well in the case of Aristippus who believed in satisfying his craving for pleasure in the present as opposed to postponing them to the future.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

Philosophical Thinking and Reflection

In the case of the question about reality, Plato offered insightful knowledge and a framework to understand the nature of reality.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 851

“Virtue Ethics and Adultery” by Raja Halwani

In my opinion, that in the context of marriage and adultery, there is a connection between love and sex. According to Halwani, adultery is permissible in situations where the partner does not demonstrate fidelity, including [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 678

Intellect and Will in Descartes’ Philosophy

Rene Descartes is one of the main ideologists of the free will and the error inclination of the human intellectual knowledge, and his main idea penetrating all the aspects of his philosophic views is that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1140

Philosophy’s Main Branches

It is the epitome of thinking and as it was described by the London times, "the great virtue of philosophy is that it teaches not what to think, but how to think".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 923

Grounded Theory

The sensitivity of the information that is collected in the process of grounded theory research determines the applicability of the developed concepts.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 848

The Freedom Concept

The thing is that there are societies in which the individual freedom of a person is practically non-existent, for instance, one can mention North Korea.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 841

Socrates’ Conception of Law and Justice

Socrates advocated the idea that justice was good, and that meant that injustice was equal to evil. The point he makes here is that justice is the cure for evil, and that a man who [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

Application of Aristotle’s Golden Mean

The doctrine of the golden mean is a request for a realistic moral axiom. The word "virtue" is used in some cases to denote a personal quality and, in others, as a generalized indicator of [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 651

The Concept of Interconnectedness in Science

We improve our ability to make friends and relate to others and recognize the importance of prioritizing the development of healthy relationships in all aspects of life, recognizing that this is the foundation for a [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1108

Aristotle’s Notion of Time and Motion

It is also pertinent that the concept of Time is comprehended in relation to the concept of Motion. In an analysis of the nature of Time, it is most relevant to remember that Aristotle was [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 18
  • Words: 4229

Utilitarianism vs. Moral Relativism

If to assume that moral relativism is true, then it is impossible to discuss good and bad outside the specific situation. Thus, their actions were morally wrong according to the assumptions of moral relativism.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1213

The “Dream Argument” by Descartes

This idea transitions into other arguments that Descartes explores in the book, and as a way to be sure of the existence of at least one thing, he proposes that since he is capable of [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 749

Socrates as a Founder of Western Philosophy

The jurors argued that Socrates' ideas and teachings corrupted the minds of young people. Some scholars believe that Socrates' views and beliefs could have influenced the later works of Plato, particularly in literary writings.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1166

Inauthenticity and Authenticity Differences

Heidegger concludes that authenticity is temporary as opposed to inauthenticity because we are born with the former and achieves the later after some time Nietzsche on his view argues that authenticity is the elementary mode [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 697

Human Nature as a Power to Make Choices

In some instances, as in the conception of the human beings as a make-up of the soul- body union, it is likewise clear that biological considerations are paramount.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2114

Cartesian Dualistic Theory of Pain

Cartesian developed the Cartesian Dualistic Theory of Pain to explain the relationship between physical and psychological types of pain. Therefore, Descartes developed the Cartesian Theory of pain to explore pain in the context of mind [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

Machiavelli’s Perspective on a Good Ruler

Those followers who can see if their leader is not what he seems and is opposed to the qualities he supports in public will not be able to overthrow a prince as he has the [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 872

Albert Camus’s “The Guest”: Obedience to Authority

The central character of the story, Daru worked as a schoolmaster at a school in the Algerian mountains when the gendarme Balducci brought to him an Arab prisoner, whom Daru was supposed to escort to [...]
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1373

Humanities: Definition and Types

This essay gives a definition of humanities and the difference between humanities and other modes of human inquiry and expression. Sometimes the walls and doors are made of glass.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 726

Prominent Post-Structuralist Philosophers

The philosophers justified the criticisms made against the western culture and with time, post-structuralism emerged and exposed the norms and cultures of the western society. The people that led to the emergence of post-structuralism were [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4212

Mrs. Mallard’s Feelings About Her Husband

Sadly, the news of her husband's death was only a rumor, and when she saw him alive, standing at the entrance of the house, she died of shock.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Metaphor in “Lifeboat Ethics” by Garrett Hardin

As the relevance and the appropriateness of the metaphor are established, it is of paramount significance to consider the different aspects of the question in a meaningful and judicious manner.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2004

Heraclitus: Fire Is the Principle of Everything

However, when it comes to Heraclitus, he believes that fire is the principle of all that exists. In addition to that, Heraclitus further develops his idea by mentioning that the existence of fire is commensurate [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1003

Can a Person Choose to Be Happy?

The first reason why people can choose to be happy is that even in sad circumstances, they can remember positive experiences and improve their mood. Despite the circumstances, it is possible to remain happy when [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 350

Immanuel Kant’s Life and Works

Immanuel Kant was largely affected by the death of his mother as he was only 13 years old at the time of her death.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2527

Thomas Hobbes’ and Classical Realism Relationship

Neo-realism on the other hand is the modern realism practiced in most of the nations today. One of the greatest contributions that Hobbes made in realism was the definition of power.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 557

Immortality of Soul

From the perspective of the Opposites Arguments, if the physical body is mortal and physical, the soul is immortal and, therefore, it should not die.
  • 3.5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

The Positions of Physicalism and Dualism

Physicalists claim that a non-physical nature of the world cannot be the determinant of the state of the world since the world is physical in nature.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1280

Paulo Freire’s Life, Philosophy and Teachings

Apart from the liberation theology, which resulted in a political uprising in the country forcing him to left the country, the other works of Freire include 'The Pedagogy of the Oppressed' and 'Education as the [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2427

Divine Command Theory

Divine command theory is based on the idea that God is the determinant of right and wrong behavior. It is wrong for believers to say that the commandments given by God are arbitrary because He [...]
  • 4.5
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 746

“Trying Out One’s New Sword” by Mary Midgley

Trying Out One's New Sword is a story about refuting the theory of moral isolationism and barriers that divide the world into independent units with their values and traditions.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 342

The Augustinian Dispensational Perspective

Although the Augustinian-Dispensational framework has several distinctive issues, particularly, the one with the identification of the nature of sin, it still needs to be examined as a valid interpretation of the concept of holiness and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3146

Political Freedom According to Machiavelli and Locke

In this chapter, he explains that "It may be answered that one should wish to be both, but, because it is difficult to unite them in one person, is much safer to be feared than [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1414

Philosophy: Roland Barthes as a Structuralist

Although Barthes had not contemplated anything of the sort, his efforts and the efforts of others led to the establishment of the structuralism movement in the 1950s and the 1960s.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 340

Spiritual and Physical Journeys in Human Life

The questions related to searching for the sense of life and exploring the nature of existence are regarded as the ones that all human beings were looking the answers for since the beginning of the [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 845

Pragmatic, Coherence and Correspondent Truth Theories

Can it happen that truth is a kind of agreement between a belief and a real life fact, or is it possible that a true belief should cohere with other true beliefs, or is it [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1410

Cartesian Dualism

According to Cartesian dualism, the mind and the body interact at the point of pineal body because it is the only gland in the brain that is not duplicate, which connects the body and the [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1357

Sense experience is the only source of knowledge

Theories such as rationalism the Intuition/Deduction thesis and Innate Knowledge thesis which support the notion that there is the existence of intrinsic or instinctive knowledge or the subsistence of a priori knowledge, knowledge of necessary [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2164

Immanuel Kant: Pure and Empirical Knowledge

Kant proceeds to identify a philosophical gap in the form of the lack of a means to determine the possibility, principles, and scope of pure knowledge.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 429

John Stuart Mill’s “On Liberty“ Book Analysis

One of the fundamental concerns of social and political philosophy has been the topic of what levels of restrictions if any, should be placed on the liberty of a nation's inhabitants.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

“Who Governs?” by Robert Dahl

The book "Who Governs?" by Robert Dahl analyzes and evaluates the role of the political elite in city government and the impact on interest groups and community power of governance.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1650

Stephen Greenblatt’s Concept of New Historicism

New historicism is a conservative, establishment-type of approach to literature involving the strict, historical contextual analysis and background. This means that New Historicism is a modern perspective of understanding past events through the use of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 529

Marilyn McCord Adams’ Views on the Problem of Evil

Since overcoming the adverse effects of such a phenomenon is beyond the capacity of human beings, the presence of horrendous evil signifies the inconsistency of optimism as a viable, sustainable posture in life and demands [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 753

Thomas Hobbes and John Stuart Mill’ Views on Leadership

However, the most predominant theme portrayed by Thomas Hobbes in Leviathan is that the natural state of man in leadership is war. According to Daniel, liberty is a measure of power exercised by people in [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1662

Why Did Plato Hate the Sophists? – Philosophy

He claimed that the sophists were selling the wrong education to the rich people. The methods of teaching that the sophists portrayed in Athens were in conflict with Plato's school of thought.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Plato’s Philosophy in “The Republic”

In his description of the ideal society, Plato explains that people in the society are not advised to act without knowledge such that before a city is erected, full understanding of justice should be known.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 772

Perfect Island Theory vs God’s Existence

In summary, Descartes implies that since we do have an idea of a being that is all powerful and perfect, and since we can distinctly and clearly assign the attribute of necessarily existence to this [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 911

The Ontological Argument for the Existence of God

Kant's objection to the ontological argument stems from his view of the concept that a being that is conceived in the human mind, and which exists in the real world, is superior to an idea [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2858

Ethical Relativism Concept

Indeed, just as societies have different frameworks for assessing the ethical or moral implications of their actions, it is equally important to acknowledge that these ethical and moral actions are also subject to time adjustments.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1399

Socrates by Aristophanes and Plato

In "The Apology" by Plato, the characterization of Socrates is tied to the fact that the setting of the book was Socrates' execution.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1652

Rational Views: Nietzsche vs. Descartes

Nietzsche in the seventh maxim asks whether man is a result of the erroneous work of God or God is the error of man.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1772

The Skepticism Philosophical Concept Analysis

The four sources of knowledge include perceptions, memory, introspection, and reasoning, but each is unreliable. According to Nolder and Kadous, perception is one of the consequences of perceptual reliance.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 672

Rene Descartes: Education and Rules of Logic

I believe it is a considerable drawback of schooling, and it should be fixed in the near future, as young adults need to learn how to apply the knowledge they get.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 546

Plato’s Theory of Natural Depravity

Even in times of ancient Jews and peoples which surrounded them the core accent consisted in the purity of spirit, soul and body, but most of all they emphasized the concept of spiritual life minding [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

Being as Being: Aristotle vs. Aquinas

The philosophical concept of being as being is concerned with the notion of existence, more specifically, that of the thing in and of itself.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

Aristotle’s Virtue Theory vs. Buddha’s Middle Path

The purpose of this paper is to review each of the two theories and develop a comparison between them. This term is in contrast to the paths of extremities described by eternalism and annihilationism that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 323

“The Fallacy of Success” by G. K. Chesterton

Chesterton, in his work The Fallacy of Success, also cogitates about this very issue, underlining the fact of uselessness of these books and outlining his own ideas connected with the issue of success.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

What Is the Relationship Between Mind and Body?

As noted by the author, Socrates depicted the human body as the part or an instrument of the soul, admitting at the same time that the corporal health depended directly on the wellness of the [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1763

Christianity and Islam: Service to God and Afterlife

The structure of this paper analyzes the service to God and the perception of the afterlife, as highlights of the differences and similarities about the Christian and Islamic perceptions of life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 1625

Harm Principle

Thus, according to the principle, an individual has the right to do whatever he or she wills unless the action brings harm to others and that is the only time power should be used to [...]
  • 3.5
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1153

Philosophical Issues on Plato’s Phaedo

Weiss argues that Plato used the argument by Socrates that true philosophers hate the pleasures of the body, for example, drinks, sex, and food.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2221

The Question Concerning Technology – Expository Essay

Philosophical Thinking of Technology Heidegger claims that it is not a surprise to humans that anything which is often taken for granted will become a significant basis of alarm; that is, what seems to be [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1382

Kant’s Ethics: Objection to Lying

And as lying is a form of communication, and people know this fact, the only way out in order not to be defrauded is stop communicating.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1378

Aristotle, His Life and Philosophical Ideas

Later on at the age of eighteen, he moved to Athens to study and this became his home for the next twenty years, after which he moved to Asia after the death of Plato where [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1361

Ideal Society: Thomas More and Niccolo Machiavelli

Thomas More, expresses the utopian view, which is a description depicting a fictional island civilization; its religious, social and political way of life."Moore used the utopian society to contrast between the imaginary or unusual political [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 922

Immanuel Kant Ethics

Kant argues that, "a person is good or bad depending on the motivation of their actions and not on the goodness of the consequences of those actions".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 930