Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 2

2,103 samples

Immanuel Kant Ethics

Kant argues that, "a person is good or bad depending on the motivation of their actions and not on the goodness of the consequences of those actions".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 930

Changes in Life: Positive and Negative Effects

In this paper, I shall narrate one of the significant changes in my life so as to highlight the fact that our perception of the change does at times determine whether the experience will be [...]
  • 3.8
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 628

The Book “Naming the Elephant” by James Sire

In the first chapter, tired "Camel, Kangaroo, and the Elephant, the author presents the list of the seven questions that help one form their worldview, which is arguably the most significant aspect of the book.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 923

Philippa Foot’s System of Hypothetical Imperatives

Foot argues that morality should be presented as a system of hypothetical imperatives due to the fact that morality does not differ from anything else, for example, etiquette.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 279

Machiavelli’s Perspective on a Good Ruler

Those followers who can see if their leader is not what he seems and is opposed to the qualities he supports in public will not be able to overthrow a prince as he has the [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 872

Classical and Modern Liberalism

Classical liberalism focused on the issues of political and economic freedoms, the natural rights of the individual, and the social contract. The novelty of the ideas of classical liberalism is based on the European and [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1106

Mill’s vs. Kant’s Ethical Theories on Lie

Stuart Mill's utilitarianism and Emmanuel Kant's deontology, to answer the question is it acceptable to lie to my friend to spare her feelings if the lie would not cause great harm?
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 1713

Knowledge Role in People’s Lives

Even though knowledge is often forced upon people, especially children, and due to the deficiency of the human mind, knowledge is biased.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1119

Philosophical Issues on Plato’s Phaedo

Weiss argues that Plato used the argument by Socrates that true philosophers hate the pleasures of the body, for example, drinks, sex, and food.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2221

Comparison Between Confucius and Han Feizi

Apart from the fact that he said Confucianism was responsible for the wars that were beleaguering the country; he also was extremely critical of morals and societal rotting that he witnessed.
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1346

Kant’s Ethics: Objection to Lying

And as lying is a form of communication, and people know this fact, the only way out in order not to be defrauded is stop communicating.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1378

How We See Ourselves v. How Others See Us

Therefore, it is paramount for us to be informed about the way other people perceive us if their perceptions about us are negative.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 584

“A Stitch in Time Saves Nine” Proverb Analysis

The proverb "a stitch in time saves nine" is strongly tied to the notion of effective time management. The larger picture of this instance is that a little management may go a long way toward [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 272

How Socrates Influenced His World and the Future

Nevertheless, the fact remains undeniable that Socrates significantly influenced both his modernity and the future development of society, demonstrating his unsurpassed oratory, proposing his method of refuting statements, and making his splendid contribution to the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 943

Self-Awareness and Meaningful Living

Taylor emphasizes that the difficulty of the task and the amount of time needed to accomplish it are not relevant to the concept of meaninglessness. Therefore, it can be concluded that Taylor is the proponent [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1382

“Who Governs?” by Robert Dahl

The book "Who Governs?" by Robert Dahl analyzes and evaluates the role of the political elite in city government and the impact on interest groups and community power of governance.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1650

Philosophy: “Death” Essay by Thomas Nagel

Therefore, the first element of viewing death is evil that the author examines is the contrast of this occurrence to life, which is perceived as good.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1118

Dan Korman: God Could Not Allow Suffering

The main idea of the argument is that much hatred and injustice in the world do not harmonize with the image of God, who is omnibeing, loving, wise, and fair.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1112

Utilitarianism, Kantianism, Virtue Ethics, Egoism

Quote: The amanagers of a corporation must take responsibility to fulfil their duties to their stockholders and to the public'. According to this normative theory, the utility can be described as anything that is related [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1142

“The Fallacy of Success” by G. K. Chesterton

Chesterton, in his work The Fallacy of Success, also cogitates about this very issue, underlining the fact of uselessness of these books and outlining his own ideas connected with the issue of success.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

Consequentialism and Deontology

In deontology, the outcomes and consequences may not justify the means to achieve a goal, while in consequentialism, the results determine the means, and significant benefit is expected for the greatest possible number of people.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1168

Structure vs. Agency. Foucault’s View

Therefore, while the existing social structure frames the lives of individuals, they have the ability to make decisions and express them in behavior.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3025

“Oedipus Rex” by Sophocles Play Analysis

The plan to kill Oedipus takes a twist when his mother and the servant refuses to kill him, allowing the opportunity to live and later to fulfill the oracles.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 814

Thomas Hobbes’ and Classical Realism Relationship

Neo-realism on the other hand is the modern realism practiced in most of the nations today. One of the greatest contributions that Hobbes made in realism was the definition of power.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 557

Are We Free or Determined?

A decision to do the right thing in the society, for example, is determined by the moral standards that have been set by the society.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1445

Hobbes and Descartes: the Existence of Soul Debate

Descartes argued that the notion of the soul consist of all the perceptions of intelligence and the leanings of the human will, and is totally different from the notion of the body which concerns itself [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 706

Definition of Epistemology

The reality of knowledge depends on its justifiability; that is, epistemology tends to question the truth behind human knowledge hence, through such understanding, individuals are able to form a basis of comprehending any piece of [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 807

“Trying Out One’s New Sword” by Mary Midgley

Trying Out One's New Sword is a story about refuting the theory of moral isolationism and barriers that divide the world into independent units with their values and traditions.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 342

Self-Ownership and Absolute Private Property Rights

Robert Nozick is one of the renowned libertarian thinkers of the twentieth century who proposed a variety of ideas and concepts related to the topics of individual freedom and rights.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 896

Rene Descartes: Education and Rules of Logic

I believe it is a considerable drawback of schooling, and it should be fixed in the near future, as young adults need to learn how to apply the knowledge they get.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 546

Critical Evaluation of Nozick’s Account of Love

As a way of giving a brief preview into the dynamics of love as argued by this philosopher, it is worth mentioning that Nozick views romantic love as encompassing the ability to give up one's [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1399

Greek Philosophies of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle

It is argued that the origin of philosophy as a discipline owes its origin to the contribution of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle."Socrates' contribution to the love of wisdom was manifested by the belief that philosophy [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Plato’s Theory of Natural Depravity

Even in times of ancient Jews and peoples which surrounded them the core accent consisted in the purity of spirit, soul and body, but most of all they emphasized the concept of spiritual life minding [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

Stephen Greenblatt’s Concept of New Historicism

New historicism is a conservative, establishment-type of approach to literature involving the strict, historical contextual analysis and background. This means that New Historicism is a modern perspective of understanding past events through the use of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 529

Descartes’ Philosophy: Thinking Proves Existence

To support his claims, the intellectual compares the qualities of mind and body and deduces that they cannot be the same thing since the body is divisible and mind is whole.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 853

Ethical Theories and Nepotism Relationships

Relating to the ethical theory of ethics of justice to nepotism, it should be mentioned that justice is considered to be fair on the basis of various human considerations.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1925

“Walled States, Waning Sovereignty” by Wendy Brown

This book is about the classical and the present political theories of national sovereignty, which are meant to understand the ways in which states power and their national identity persevere in conjunction with the declines.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2223

Thomas Hobbes and John Stuart Mill’ Views on Leadership

However, the most predominant theme portrayed by Thomas Hobbes in Leviathan is that the natural state of man in leadership is war. According to Daniel, liberty is a measure of power exercised by people in [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1662

“On Functionalism and Materialism” by Paul Churchland

That being the case, the concept mainly focuses on the relationships between outputs and the targeted inputs. This knowledge explains why the two aspects of materialism will make it easier for individuals to redefine their [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 583

Plato’s Visions of Beauty and Déjà Vu

From this point, beauty can be discussed as the attribute of things and as the independent form, and deja vu is the example of the reality as illusion because the life is only the reflection [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 812

A Defence of Thrasymachus Concept of Justice

As they argue with Socrates on the issue of injustice, Thrasymachus says that justice "is nothing more than the advantage of the stronger". According to them, the cardinal aim of Thrasymachus is to prove that [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Socrates’ Conception of Law and Justice

Socrates advocated the idea that justice was good, and that meant that injustice was equal to evil. The point he makes here is that justice is the cure for evil, and that a man who [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

The Role of Gods in Plato’s Philosophy

As Plato recounts the episode "Myth of Er" found in the republic dialogue phaedo and the story of time reversal in the statesman, a clear view of the hierarchical arrangement of the cosmos is illuminated.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2081

Rational Views: Nietzsche vs. Descartes

Nietzsche in the seventh maxim asks whether man is a result of the erroneous work of God or God is the error of man.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1772

The Nature Essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Why should not we have a poetry and philosophy of insight and not of tradition, and a religion by revelation to us, and not the history of theirs?" Thus, attempting to interpret experience through the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1147

Moral Relativism and Moral Universalism

The source of moral universalism is considered human nature, particularly the susceptibility of a person, the ability to empathize, and the resulting need for argumentation for persuasion.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 299

Saint Augustine and the Question of Free Will

Applying Augustine's idea of free will to the concept of an all-knowing God, one could think that after God deprived Adam and Eve of free will, the future choices we make are made by God [...]
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 319

Philosophy Prospectus: Why Should We Be Moral?

This explains why different philosophers have presented critical ideas in order to address this question of morality. The author explains why Immanuel Kant presents some of the best ideas towards human ethics and moral principles.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 729

Robert Nozick’s “Anarchy, State and Utopia”

Scholars and thinkers of repute in the fields of philosophy, political science, and history during the ancient, classical, and contemporary epochs of learning have put forward theories that attempt to explain the origins, necessity, and [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

“The Subject and Power” by Michel Foucault

Unlike the older versions of power which, although they did include modern thinking, like feminism, always argued that power was only for a dominant group in society, Foucault believes that it is quite silly to [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1657

“Washing Away Your Sins” by Zhong & Liljenquist

The participants in the third study were asked to repeat the recalling process of the first study after which they had to choose between a pencil and an antiseptic wipe as gifts.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1215

Value of Philosophy to the Society

As such, in order to understand the value of philosophy to the society, it is important to consider what the focus of philosophy as a study is.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 835

“On a Certain Blindness in Human Beings” by William James

At the same time, our human practicality interferes with our ability to understand and perceive the feelings of others; the core problem is that "each is bound to feel intensely the importance of his own [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1950

Niccolo Machiavelli’s Philosophy

According to Machiavelli, it is the duty of the prince to protect his realm and to further enhance his sovereignty. He asserts that a prince should not be generous when spending the State's wealth as [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1704

Pragmatic, Coherence and Correspondent Truth Theories

Can it happen that truth is a kind of agreement between a belief and a real life fact, or is it possible that a true belief should cohere with other true beliefs, or is it [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1410

Reflection on Confucianism

Yao reacts against the constricted view of the philosophy, which comes from failure to open into the historical development of the philosophy and the role of the Confucian tradition as a whole in advancing Confucianism.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 966

The Analects of Confucius

Everyone, including the leaders was under the umbrella of proper morals, which he said, was the linen from which the peace of the country was to be made.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1458

Euthyphro: Concept of Holiness and Piety

According to Burrington, Socrates was to attend a court hearing in which Meletus accused him of distracting the attention of young people from believing in the gods that the state religion recognized.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1668

“The Evidence of Experience” by Joan Scott

In her work, The Evidence of Experience, Joan Scott reviews the essence of experience, its concepts, and solutions to the issue of the term's usage.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 325

Human Cloning and Kantian Ethics

The current paper will define the issue of human cloning through the prism of Kantian ethics and support the idea of reproductive cloning being a contravention of human dignity and fundamental biological principles.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 870

The Difference Between Common Sense and Knowledge

The research explores ancient Greek philosophy and modern studies of the "sensory turn" period in order to bring clarity to the discussion and evaluate the significance of common sense and reason in the cognitive process.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

The Essay “Nature” by R. W. Emerson

Firstly, nature is the source of human spirituality and love, and Emerson confirms this by stating that "a nobler want of man is served by nature, namely, the love of Beauty".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1413

Herbert Spencer and Emile Durkheim: Comparison

Although he agreed that wrongdoers in the society were supposed to be punished, he did not agree with Spencer that this punishment was supposed to be meted on the poor and defenseless in the society.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2580

The Best Things in Life Are Free

We need to understand what the best things in life are. We need to pay for what was quite naturally free: the sight of nature.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 594

The Meaning of Life by Richard Taylor

Among the seekers of the sense of life was the American metaphysician Robert Taylor, whose essay "The Meaning of Life" addresses the title issue in a thought-provoking way that involves a negative proof: in his [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1159

Bentham’s and Mill’s Theory of Utility

In other words, his theory of utility is based on the principle of moral obligation: the greatest pleasure for the greatest number of people who are involved or affected by the action performed by one [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 636

Determinism Argument and Objection to It

The key idea behind this notion is that "everything that's happening now and that will happen in the future was already guaranteed to happen by things that happened in the distant past".
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103

Philosophy: Roland Barthes as a Structuralist

Although Barthes had not contemplated anything of the sort, his efforts and the efforts of others led to the establishment of the structuralism movement in the 1950s and the 1960s.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 340

Wu Wei in Daoism and Zen Buddhism

Therefore, the original ideas and thoughts of Taoism are believed to have influenced the development of Zen Buddhism in China. This discussion shows clearly that emptiness in Buddhism points to dependent origination as the true [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1894

Man’s Search for Meaning

The problem of searching for the meaning of life has always been the central topic for the vast majority of people.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1150

Why Meletus Raised Charges Against Socrates?

Plato was of the view that Socrates was accused falsely of inciting the youths against the ruling class yet he was the righteous person in society.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1961

What Is Rationalism in Philosophy?

The moderate philosophical inclination anchors on the role of reason in the acquisition of knowledge. The extreme standpointthe posits the relevance of reason as the sole gateway to the acquisition of knowledge.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 861

“Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?” by Gettier

In addition, the article reveals that the concepts of 'the right to be sure that' and 'has adequate evidence for' only work if the element of 'justified true belief' is not introduced in an analysis.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 576

Philosophy of Religion

The major question about this argument is what is the appropriateness and success of using the philosophical tools to show the existence of God in a probable way.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1208

Charles Mills vs. John Locke

Mills's viewpoint on human moral equality To prove that Mills's position is wrong, one is to read Locke's arguments on the state of equality.
  • Subjects: Law Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1327

Aristotle on Human Nature, State, and Slavery

This should be done with restraint and caution in order not to compromise the validity of modern studies and to avoid bias, as evident in the studies of some historical philosophers in their quoting of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3976

What is Philosophy: Meaning and Importance

In the Euthyphro, Plato reveals the nature of philosophy through the dialogues of Socrates as he goes to face the trial against corrupting young men.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 832

Michel Foucault: Views on Prisons and Psychiatric Hospitals

The main concern of Foucault consists in the way technology has influenced quest for power among the ruling class in the society, and also the reason as to why the society is violating the rules [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1143

Definition of the Liberalism Ideology

The generation of wealth is the collective duty of every member of the society, and rules of justice only seek to enhance the ownership and distribution of these resources.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

Ship of Theseus Paradox

According to Plutarch ), the paradox originated from Greek legend "The ship wherein Theseus and the youth of Athens returned [from labyrinth in Crete] had thirty oars, and was preserved by the Athenians down even [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1717