Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 3

2,015 samples

Philosophical movement

This is to mean that the life of a person is what makes up what is referred to as the person's 'essence'.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1684

The Book “Naming the Elephant” by James Sire

In the first chapter, tired "Camel, Kangaroo, and the Elephant, the author presents the list of the seven questions that help one form their worldview, which is arguably the most significant aspect of the book.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 923

Moral Relativism and Moral Universalism

The source of moral universalism is considered human nature, particularly the susceptibility of a person, the ability to empathize, and the resulting need for argumentation for persuasion.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 299

Ethical Philosophy: The Case Studies

So, it is morally permissible to throw the switch because the death of one person is less of a loss than the death of five.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

The Theory of Knowledge by Immanuel Kant

Main Kant's idea was in the necessity of both reason and experience for human beings. In his opinion, Synthetic judgments are opposite to analytic and are not sufficient to decide the importance of proposition.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 546

“Statesman” by Plato: A Critique

Plato extols the virtues of a statesman stating that it is not the power of the statesman that is important but his knowledge.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1422

Ethical Egoism: Arguments For and Against

In personal ethical egoists, the belief is that one should pursue his or her own interest without telling other people what they are ought to do.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 689

Personal Opinion and Outlook on Life

I believe that it is the moral and social obligation of the government to work towards decreasing the income inequality that exists between the rich and the poor in society.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1208

Plato’s and Aristotle’s Theories of Human Nature

Chapter five of Kupperman's book "Theories of human nature" looks at great philosophers, namely Plato's and Aristotle's points of view in trying to define humanity. The writer tries to illustrate the complexity of defining a [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 301

Intoxicated by My Illness and A Father’s Faith: Comparison

The conceptual relationship between the stories of Broyard and Toews should not be limited to the meaning of life but expanded to the feeling of inevitability that is depicted in different ways, the intentions to [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 919

The Meanings of Lives by Susan Wolf

Although the idea of searching for the meaning of life does not seem original enough, the difference between the common meaning of life and the essence of life for each and every individual is worth [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 546

Clarke’s Cosmological Argument

To a large extent, Clarke's argument is based on the claim that every single truth is based on the fact that it must be true in the virtue of something that is quite distinct from [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1433

The Ultimate Nature of Reality

One of the most important problems in philosophy is the ultimate nature of reality and the relationships of its spiritual and material constituents.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

“On Functionalism and Materialism” by Paul Churchland

That being the case, the concept mainly focuses on the relationships between outputs and the targeted inputs. This knowledge explains why the two aspects of materialism will make it easier for individuals to redefine their [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 583

What Is Rationalism in Philosophy?

The moderate philosophical inclination anchors on the role of reason in the acquisition of knowledge. The extreme standpointthe posits the relevance of reason as the sole gateway to the acquisition of knowledge.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 861

Plato’s Allegory of the Cave

In Plato's Allegory of the Cave, there is much darkness in the cave and only very little light can be found in this place and it is so hard for a person who is in [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2172

Hegelian Dialectics

The article situates the reasoning of Hegel in two articles, one being the Second Sex by Simone and the other is the modern woman as a subject by Fanon.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1091

Lessons From Plato’s Book ‘the Apology’

Though called 'apology' by Plato, the speech is not actually an apology- Socrates was attempting use his wisdom to justify his teachings and beliefs, and not to apologize for his actions.[2] First, his concise and [...]
  • 2
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

St Augustine’s Philosophy

God's presence in an individual enables him/her to achieve goals that are consistent with the provisions of the church. They belong to the city of the damned and are responsible for their actions.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 825

The Difference Between Common Sense and Knowledge

The research explores ancient Greek philosophy and modern studies of the "sensory turn" period in order to bring clarity to the discussion and evaluate the significance of common sense and reason in the cognitive process.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

Descartes’ Mind-Body Problem

He speaks of the complete difference between the mind and body, which implies that the body is divisible and the mind is not because the activity of the latter cannot be explained by mechanical principles.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1215

Plato’s Republic: An Introduction

Plato's dialogues bring out the nature of justice in the society. The issue of guardian of the society is a major issue in the society.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2147

Theory of Justice According to Plato

The next task is to find the existence and nature of justice in this state. Plato adds to this that justice is "the principle of doing one's own business".
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2465

“On a Certain Blindness in Human Beings” by William James

At the same time, our human practicality interferes with our ability to understand and perceive the feelings of others; the core problem is that "each is bound to feel intensely the importance of his own [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1950

“Examined Life” in Socrates’ Thesis

In order to develop a sufficient understanding of what this proposition means, it is necessary to recognize the specifics of the philosopher's approach to philosophy and how it relates to practical life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Morality and Truth in Real-Life Situations

Any delay could cause the loss of people's lives, and the financial and reputational losses to the airline and partner companies would be enormous.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Alfred Schutz And Phenomenology

The objective was to analyze the experience of human phenomena in consciousness and in psychological result of perception and reasoning. This study contributed to success of his first work, "the phenomenology of the social world".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 873

Philosophy of Existentialism

The philosophy of existentialism though difficult and abstract gives explanation to most of the questions that we ask ourselves as we go through life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1078

How We See Ourselves v. How Others See Us

Therefore, it is paramount for us to be informed about the way other people perceive us if their perceptions about us are negative.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 584

William Paley’s Watchmaker Analogy

Paley based his argument on the complex nature of the watch and magnified the reasoning in regards to the designing of the universe and its complex organisms.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1413

How Aristotle Views Happiness

Aristotle notes that "the attainment of the good for one man alone is, to be sure, a source of satisfaction; yet to secure it for a nation and for states is nobler and more divine".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 543

Importance of Knowing Yourself and Your Enemy

Dealing with people and trying to combat them, it is important to be aware of their abilities as the outcome of the battle also depends on whether one knows the strengths and weaknesses of an [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1368

Philosophy of Moral Theories Compare and Contrast

Kant's moral system is anchored on morality and therefore goes ahead to explain that a rational human being would easily adapt to universal moral laws and use them as a basis of determining what is [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2290

Yin-Yang Philosophy and Parallels with Western Thinkers

Thus, the recurrent themes similar to the Chinese philosophy of Yin-Yang and Western philosophy are the constant transformation, balance, and interconnectedness of all elements in the universe.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2198

Philosophical Worldview From Christian Perspective

This philosophical concept proposes to evaluate the set research tasks and allows for pluralism of opinions, which helps expand the boundaries of analysis and, at the same time, assess the infinity of the cognition process.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 600

“Eight Theories of Ethics: Egoism” by Graham

The idea has been traced back to ancient philosophy and history which spurred the differentiation between the values that are subjective by nature and the attribution of value to the desire of an individual.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 280

The Blue Zone Philosophy Principles

What I have learned from the blue zone lifestyle is to keep family close because this improves the quality of life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 313

How Reading ‘Candide’ by Voltaire Can Change Your Life

As the picaresque novel is based on Leibnitz's philosophy of optimism which suggests the idea of the perfectness of the world and everything in the world, to be more exact, Voltaire introduces ironic ideas concerning [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 898

Aristotle’s Account of Pleasure

Since Aristotle is trying to discern the goal of human life, he is inclined to think that pleasure is not a chief good.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1119

Descartes’ Concept of Methodical Skepticism

This essay examines Descartes' principle ideas of the utility of doubt for arriving at truths and the concept of dualism between the mind and the body.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha and Swaraj Concepts

In addition to that, the applicability of his ideas to the problems of international community is discussed. The purpose of satyagraha is not to destroy the enemy but to find the solution which can suit [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 747

Epistemological Turn On Knowledge

An epistemological turn is a philosophical term which in the history of philosophy, refers to the shift in philosophical attention from the classical and medieval focus on themes of metaphysics to a primary focus on [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1220

Freedom is One of the Most Valuable Things to Man

Political philosophers have many theories in response to this and it is necessary to analyze some of the main arguments and concepts to get a clearer idea of how to be more precise about the [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2320

Rationalism. The Theory of Knowledge

The allegory is preceded by the analogy of the divided line and metaphor of the son. Descartes is considered to be one of the greatest rationalists.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 836

Marcus Aurelius’ vs. Machiavelli’s Ideal Ruler Concept

Concepts of the roles and duties have differed across civilizations and many discourses, books, and precepts have been offered to the young prince about how to conduct themselves in the affairs of the state.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 663

State Power in Machiavelli’s and Jefferson’s Views

One of his most recognized works is "The Prince," a political treatise of the 16th-century Italy that is known to give the start to a direct conflict between the Catholic Church and scholarly doctrines.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1455

Socrates’ Critique of Cephalus and Polemarchus

They include the view of justice that forms the basis of Socrates' criticism and the reason why the philosopher found Cephalus and Polemarchus definitions and views of justice unsatisfactory.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1384

Knowledge Role in People’s Lives

Even though knowledge is often forced upon people, especially children, and due to the deficiency of the human mind, knowledge is biased.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1119

Political Theory by Niccolo Machiavelli

First, according to him, a prince should be able to develop the state he is governing and come up with the laws that will govern the state; to attain this, the prince should be ready [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2823

Problem of Evil and Varieties of Atheism

The article "The Problem of Evil and Some Varieties of Atheism" gives a powerful argument to support the ideas of atheism based on the existence of evil.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

“Dismantling Truth” by Richard Rorty

The inherent problem I have with Rorty in this article is the fact that the concept of a socially defined truth clashes with the changing nature of society and the potential for people to agree [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Utilitarian Analysis and Stakeholder Analysis

In this case, the happiness of the customers and that of John count the same. On the other hand, the stockholders who own the company are in pursuit of profits and anything that acts contrary [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1510

Charles Darwin’s Biography

That is necessary to say that Darwin tried to show the role of Nature and the role of man in our world.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1759

Epictetus and Epicurus

It is possible for one to live in a state of tranquility or ataraxia when one limited oneself to the necessary and natural things of life.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1405

Freedom of the Will

His appeal is on behalf of not just the unsuccessful and downtrodden but of the criminal and degraded classes and a condemnation of what passes for 'justice', divine and human.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 857

The Logical Problem of Evil and the Freewill Defense

The free-will defense as a response to the logical problem of evil will also be covered in the essay as well as how the free-will response demonstrates the existence of evil to be logically inconsistent [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1291

Studying Philosophy: What Are the Main Benefits?

People gain vital abilities that prepare them for a variety of jobs through the study of philosophy. Only philosophy makes a distinctive contribution to the growth of expressive and communication abilities.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 282

Deontology and Utilitarianism: Comparative Analysis

The idea of the purpose justifying the means is central to utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is dependent on consequentiality since it asserts that the most moral thing to do is to use happiness for the benefit of [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 308

Friedrich Nietzsche’s vs. Karl Marx’s Philosophy

Moreover, the philosopher believed that society's progress and scientific achievements contributed to the lowering of the role of Christianity and religion was a burden for society.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 869

The Concept of Dualism in the History of Philosophy

In its contemporary version, dualism is discussed in terms of mind and body or brain the essence of the soul is that it is a thinking substance the mind and the body is a complex [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 909

How Socrates Influenced His World and the Future

Nevertheless, the fact remains undeniable that Socrates significantly influenced both his modernity and the future development of society, demonstrating his unsurpassed oratory, proposing his method of refuting statements, and making his splendid contribution to the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 943

Relationship Between Psychology and Christian Faith

Truly, I have realized that sincerity is found in Jesus discipleship and the study of persona, but the varying aspects guiding the honesty are the belief in Christ and analytical thinking.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

Logic and Philosophy Relations

Aristotle is reputed to be the first man to study the logic concept although there have been other numerous contributions to the concept over the years.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

“The Subject and Power” by Michel Foucault

Unlike the older versions of power which, although they did include modern thinking, like feminism, always argued that power was only for a dominant group in society, Foucault believes that it is quite silly to [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1657

What is the Socratic Method?

The Socratic Method is also referred to as the Method of Elenchus or the Socratic Debate. It was after his friend from youth Chaerpon paid a visit to the Oracle of Delphi and deemed Socrates [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

David Hume’s Empirical Kind of Philosophy

Metaphysics tried to explain the origin of things on something that is beyond our scope of reasoning when measured against our capacity to understand things with respect to our senses.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 898

Art as Redemption by Friedrich Nietzsche

One of the first important considerations he gives to his assessment of why humans engage in art is the constant oppositions he finds in nature the male/female opposition being the strongest of these as they [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 622

The Two Main Types of Morality Behind Nietzsche’s Theory

Nietzsche regarded that every personality needs to arrange their moral structure: the key point of principles is to facilitate every individual to sublimate and regulate their obsessions, to emphasize the originality inherent in their being, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1050

“The End of History and the Last Man” by Francis Fukuyama

Fukuyama suggests that 'it was in the highly complex and dynamic "post-industrial" economic world that Marxism-Leninism as an economic system met it's Waterloo', and he observes that 'by the end of the 1980s China, the [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3821

Determinism Argument and Objection to It

The key idea behind this notion is that "everything that's happening now and that will happen in the future was already guaranteed to happen by things that happened in the distant past".
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103

Dan Korman: God Could Not Allow Suffering

The main idea of the argument is that much hatred and injustice in the world do not harmonize with the image of God, who is omnibeing, loving, wise, and fair.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1112

Logic and Philosophy Questions

As a rule, a traditional logical inference has two basic elements, i.e, a premise and a conclusion. Therefore, A.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

The Value and Meaning of Judgment

The issues of proper and timely judgment, sound conclusions, and reaction to the received information can be found in the stories such as A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O'Connor and Young [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1165

Utilitarianism, Kantianism, Virtue Ethics, Egoism

Quote: The amanagers of a corporation must take responsibility to fulfil their duties to their stockholders and to the public'. According to this normative theory, the utility can be described as anything that is related [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1142

Thomas Nagel’ Philosophic Views on Love and Sex

It is apparent that Nagel's account of sexual perversion and the application of his theory omits masturbation, which is a contentious form of sexual activities.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 756

Money, Success, and Relation Between Them

In particular, the modern generation attaches so much importance to money in the sense that success and money are presumed to be one and the same thing.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2255

Whistleblowing as a Critical Thinking Skill

Whistleblowing is defined as "having four component parts: 1) an individual acts with the intention of making information public; 2) the information is conveyed to parties outside the organization who make it public and a [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1441

Philosophy: What Is Confucianism?

Confucius taught that the role of the elders is to teach the youth and the role of the youth is to learn from the elders.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2791

Philosophy: Should People Do Whatever They Want?

However, the goal is to show that individuals do not have the right to do whatever they deem right even if it does not interfere with other people's peace of mind.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 587

Inductivist Method of Science

The other one is the mode of reasoning used in order to obtain predictions. The other criticism is that the results of an induction are subject to variations that are in tandem with changes in [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 841

Plato’s Dialogue Crito

Crito insists that a person must listen to the opinion of the majority, and Socrates argues that it is impossible to pay attention to the opinions of all the people because it is important to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1345

Freedom and Determinism

On the other hand, determinism theory explains that there is an order that leads to occurrences of events in the world and in the universe.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1716

Rationalism as a Branch of Epistemology

To downplay the importance of sense experience, Plato and Descartes show that sense experience can never be a cause of experience since the objects captured through it are vulnerable to change.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 873

Confucius: Life, Teachings, and Legacy

According to him, moral virtue is the only means of ensuring that there is order in the society. His mother thus played the role of the father in bringing up Confucius and it is through [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2778

Tyranny of the Majority

Justice is not dependent on the majority of any particular group, but on the views held by a majority of the people, which implies that the rights of an individual are limited to what majority [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2205