Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 3

2,279 samples

Peace: Definition and Philosophic Meaning

Inner peace is achieved when there is no conflict within the three most important aspects of a person, that is the body, mind, and soul. Peace is the absence of conflict or violence, within a [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 509

Boredom and Freedom: Different Views and Links

Boredom is a condition characterized by low levels of arousal as well as wandering attention and is normally a result of the regular performance of monotonous routines.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2849

Meaningless Existence in Camus’ “The Myth of Sisyphus”

The concept shared by the author consists in the statement that human life is irrational: one has to admit that it is senseless and is forced to overcome this knowledge to continue living, working, and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 621

Knowledge Role in People’s Lives

Even though knowledge is often forced upon people, especially children, and due to the deficiency of the human mind, knowledge is biased.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1119

Ontological Vision vs. Teleological Argument

For instance, one is to keep in mind that the so-called ontological vision is recognized to be one of the most reliable arguments, which proves the existence of the Sole Supreme Being.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1202

The concept of space and time

In 1986, Szamosi delved into the subject again this time round detailing how the perceptions of space and time developed from earlier attempts of primitive life forms to understand their world to become the modern [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1733

St. Aquinas and Averroes

He argues that for an individual to understand about the existence of God, the concept of the artisan has to be applied at which man has to appreciate art in order to appreciate the products [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1815

Euthyphro: Concept of Holiness and Piety

According to Burrington, Socrates was to attend a court hearing in which Meletus accused him of distracting the attention of young people from believing in the gods that the state religion recognized.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1668

Arstippus and Epicurus

This especially comes out well in the case of Aristippus who believed in satisfying his craving for pleasure in the present as opposed to postponing them to the future.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

A Defence of Thrasymachus Concept of Justice

As they argue with Socrates on the issue of injustice, Thrasymachus says that justice "is nothing more than the advantage of the stronger". According to them, the cardinal aim of Thrasymachus is to prove that [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Hobbes and Descartes: the Existence of Soul Debate

Descartes argued that the notion of the soul consist of all the perceptions of intelligence and the leanings of the human will, and is totally different from the notion of the body which concerns itself [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 706

Philosophy and Perspective of Social Issues

In addition, the critical thinking method can also be used to analyze the belief that the government is the cause of social issues. Philosophy is a discipline that can help us to think more critically [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 844

Aspects of Religious Exclusivism

For instance, in Hebrew, at the core of the concept of "the chosen one" is a belief that anyone who does not subscribe to the Jewish faith will not see the promised "world to come".
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1118

Liberty Upsets Patterns: Justice Approach

The freedom will skew any system or pattern of perfect equality as demonstrated by his basketball player example, resulting in the need to formulate new patterns of distribution.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 317

Descartes’ Self-Concept Construction

A careful study of his masterpiece entitled, Meditations can lead one to conclude that his concept of the self was the byproduct of the combination of the use of his physical senses, common sense, and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 845

Nietzsche’s Notion of Slave Morality

Nietzsche praised the master moralities as the strong values that lead to onward development and evolutionary growth of mankind while he blamed the slave moralities for the weak and decadent nature of the society.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1202

Kant’s Ethics: Objection to Lying

And as lying is a form of communication, and people know this fact, the only way out in order not to be defrauded is stop communicating.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1378

Thomas Kuhn’s Scientific Revolution

The implicit assumptions of a paradigm act as criterion that is used in study or to validate study. A paradigm shift is a radical change in the way science as a study and criterion for [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1483

St. Augustine. Solution to the Problem of Evil

Augustine claims that the solution of evil is to do the right thing and to abstain from wrongdoing. He claims that evil results from a man trying to equal himself to God.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

“The Evidence of Experience” by Joan Scott

In her work, The Evidence of Experience, Joan Scott reviews the essence of experience, its concepts, and solutions to the issue of the term's usage.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 325

The Authenticity Concept by Heidegger

It is starkly defined by a number of features, including the acceptance of death, the rejection of the inauthentic, and the adoption of responsibility for one's actions.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 885

Humanities: Definition and Types

This essay gives a definition of humanities and the difference between humanities and other modes of human inquiry and expression. Sometimes the walls and doors are made of glass.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 726

Beach: A Review of the Term

All in all, the mention of the term 'beach' invokes images of serenity and exquisite joy in the minds of people.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 489

Evil and Anti-Christ: “The Omen” (1976)

One of the scariest aspects of "The Omen" is the fact that movie instills viewers with the idea that; whereas, people's ideas in regards to Christian fables can have very little effect on the concept [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2135

Virtuous Behavior Constituents

For an action to be considered virtuous, it must originate from an individual and be in the self-interest of whoever is claiming to be virtuous.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Metaphor in “Lifeboat Ethics” by Garrett Hardin

As the relevance and the appropriateness of the metaphor are established, it is of paramount significance to consider the different aspects of the question in a meaningful and judicious manner.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2004

“Virtue Ethics and Adultery” by Raja Halwani

In my opinion, that in the context of marriage and adultery, there is a connection between love and sex. According to Halwani, adultery is permissible in situations where the partner does not demonstrate fidelity, including [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 678

Stephen Greenblatt’s Concept of New Historicism

New historicism is a conservative, establishment-type of approach to literature involving the strict, historical contextual analysis and background. This means that New Historicism is a modern perspective of understanding past events through the use of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 529

Michael Sandel’s Objections to Utilitarianism

The moral and intellectual pleasures were considered to be "highest pleasures", and the experiences, that caused satisfaction of flesh were considered to be "lower pleasures". The pleasures of the majority, in that case, are considered [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 593

Theories about Human Nature: Hinduism and Christianity

Christianity and Hinduism are certainly at the top of the list of important attempts at explaining the origin of the universe and human nature, since approximately 47% of the world's population belongs to these two [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2247

W. K. Clifford, ‘The Ethics of Belief’

Clifford provided an opinion in opposition to theism where his statements can be put in three points; there is inadequate evidence to believe that there is existence of God, it is incorrect forever, all over, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 545

Personal Identity & Self-Reflection

In the reflection, Ivan examined his past life and the values that he had lived by in all of his life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 923

Is Man inherently good or inherently evil?

In conclusion, the question of whether man is inherently good or evil can only be answered within a specific context. People are neither evil nor good and they behave in the way they do, whether [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1106

Philosophical movement

This is to mean that the life of a person is what makes up what is referred to as the person's 'essence'.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1684

How Socrates Influenced His World and the Future

Nevertheless, the fact remains undeniable that Socrates significantly influenced both his modernity and the future development of society, demonstrating his unsurpassed oratory, proposing his method of refuting statements, and making his splendid contribution to the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 943

Rene Descartes: Education and Rules of Logic

I believe it is a considerable drawback of schooling, and it should be fixed in the near future, as young adults need to learn how to apply the knowledge they get.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 546

Mill’s vs. Kant’s Ethical Theories on Lie

Stuart Mill's utilitarianism and Emmanuel Kant's deontology, to answer the question is it acceptable to lie to my friend to spare her feelings if the lie would not cause great harm?
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 1713

Wu Wei in Daoism and Zen Buddhism

Therefore, the original ideas and thoughts of Taoism are believed to have influenced the development of Zen Buddhism in China. This discussion shows clearly that emptiness in Buddhism points to dependent origination as the true [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1894

The Value and Meaning of Judgment

The issues of proper and timely judgment, sound conclusions, and reaction to the received information can be found in the stories such as A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O'Connor and Young [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1165

Classical Example of a Jerk

Being a jerk means being disrespectful to the needs of other people, and the opinion of Polemarchus proves that it has nothing to do with justice.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 999

Socrates’ Critique of Cephalus and Polemarchus

They include the view of justice that forms the basis of Socrates' criticism and the reason why the philosopher found Cephalus and Polemarchus definitions and views of justice unsatisfactory.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1384

Ethics Types, Differences, Applications

To be more particular about the two types above of ethics, virtue ethics can be defined as the type of ethics that "focuses on the character traits and nonobligatory ideas that facilitate the development of [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 856

Frege’s Solution to the Identity Puzzle – Philosophy

Some of his main achievements include the creation of the primary axiomatic system, the invention of the contemporary logic of quantification, and the definition of identity. In concluding the identity puzzle, Frege asserts that the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1471

Epicureanism and Stoicism

Epicureanism constitutes an interdependent system that harbours the following views: the main purpose of human life as being the achievement of happiness as a result of absence of physical "pain and mental disturbance"; empirical approach [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2050

Philosophy as a Way of Life

It is very important to know and to apply a philosophical life in our lives in order to have a divine life and the better understanding of what life really is.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1834

Comparison of quality philosophies

The statistical comparison of the actual results and the desired outcomes The cost of non-compliance with the needs of clients Role of Top Management The design of work processes.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1064

Personal Philosophy of Success

In this essay, I shall define the success strategies that I have discovered and which I intend to use in the coming years to achieve success.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 578

Beyond Good and Evil by Friedrich Nietzsche

In order to comprehend whether Nietzsche kept to such an idea of the dead God in all his works, and Beyond Good and Evil in particular, it is better to analyze his original works, written [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103

Aristotle’s Concept of Happiness

Aristotle's concept of happiness is an expression of virtue that is similar to the flow state, happiness is a combination of the baseline level where basic needs are fulfilled and a broader area managed by [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1236

The Essay “Nature” by R. W. Emerson

Firstly, nature is the source of human spirituality and love, and Emerson confirms this by stating that "a nobler want of man is served by nature, namely, the love of Beauty".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1413

Plato’s “Parable of the Cave”: The Socratic Method

In conclusion, the allegory of the cave by Plato is a parable about knowledge, wisdom, and ignorance. The cave represents a world in which a person is placed initially, but by examining one's life and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Theory of Reality: Metaphysics

What is right and what is wrong is not dependent on the object of interest or on the methods of justice, but in the eyes of the perceiver.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1594

The Myth About Sisyphus and the Meaning of Human Life

The myth about Sisyphus is known as the symbol of the meaninglessness of human toil. He rolls the stone to the top of the hill and the stone then immediately backs down and Sisyphus has [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1303

What It Means to Be a Philosopher

The ability to wonder about the world and construct these enduring questions is the first trait a philosopher should have. The presence of the Socratic Method, which is asking questions to improve conclusions and general [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1697

Critical Evaluation of Nozick’s Account of Love

As a way of giving a brief preview into the dynamics of love as argued by this philosopher, it is worth mentioning that Nozick views romantic love as encompassing the ability to give up one's [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1399

Stoics and Epicureans on Ethical Theories

This group of philosophers feels that whatever state one is in or goes through he needs to be calm and not complain or boast about the situation.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1812

Art Theory and Beauty in Plato’s The Symposium

The Platonic dialogue in The Symposium epitomizes the progression that Diotima describes as pursuance of beauty in highly refined and generalized forms and each speech in the symposium takes the reader closer to the comprehension [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1374

“Merit: Why do We Value it?” by Louis Pojman

The ways of the modern world have deemed that virtue is to be rewarded and vice is to be punished. The standard of merit and how to apply it in a situation appears to be [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1414

“Who Governs?” by Robert Dahl

The book "Who Governs?" by Robert Dahl analyzes and evaluates the role of the political elite in city government and the impact on interest groups and community power of governance.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1650

Descartes’ Concept of Methodical Skepticism

This essay examines Descartes' principle ideas of the utility of doubt for arriving at truths and the concept of dualism between the mind and the body.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Compare and Contrast: Locke vs. Hume’s Notions of Self

Both Locke and Hume looked into the perspective of human self and its interaction with the environment and tried to explain the nature and balance of the existence of human as a race within the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1708

Epistemological Turn On Knowledge

An epistemological turn is a philosophical term which in the history of philosophy, refers to the shift in philosophical attention from the classical and medieval focus on themes of metaphysics to a primary focus on [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1220

Teleological Argument: St. Thomas Aquinas and Kant

The argument, idealistically appeals to the existence of a super-order and implants an overarching purpose in the universe, and contends that the best explanation of the functioning of the order could be adduced in terms [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1339

Kant’s Deontological Ethics Review

Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals underlines that autonomy acts as the link between the analysis of morality and the moral will and free will.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1862

Political Freedom According to Machiavelli and Locke

In this chapter, he explains that "It may be answered that one should wish to be both, but, because it is difficult to unite them in one person, is much safer to be feared than [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1414

Plato and Aristotle Thoughts on Politics

Aristotle emphasized that the lawgiver and the politician occupied the constitution and the state wholly and defined a citizen as one who had the right to deliberate or participate in the matters of the judicial [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1651

The Mystery of Legal Failure

This is because of the wrong attitudes in the society which are mainly caused by the failure of the legal system.
  • Subjects: Law Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 985

Intoxicated by My Illness and A Father’s Faith: Comparison

The conceptual relationship between the stories of Broyard and Toews should not be limited to the meaning of life but expanded to the feeling of inevitability that is depicted in different ways, the intentions to [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 919

The Highest Good in Tao Te Ching’s Teaching

In addition to the aforementioned comparison of the 'highest good' in both Christianity and Confucianism, the underlying aspect that is being highlighted in this Taoist teaching is the approach used and the relationship that exists [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1073

Descartes’ and Buddhist Ideas of Self-Existence

It is the assumption of this paper that Descartes' perspective and the teachings of Buddha on the self are inherently incompatible due to their different perspectives on what constitutes "the self".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 873

Aristotle’s Virtue Theory vs. Buddha’s Middle Path

The purpose of this paper is to review each of the two theories and develop a comparison between them. This term is in contrast to the paths of extremities described by eternalism and annihilationism that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 323

Thomas Hobbes and John Stuart Mill’ Views on Leadership

However, the most predominant theme portrayed by Thomas Hobbes in Leviathan is that the natural state of man in leadership is war. According to Daniel, liberty is a measure of power exercised by people in [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1662

Niccolo Machiavelli’s Philosophy

According to Machiavelli, it is the duty of the prince to protect his realm and to further enhance his sovereignty. He asserts that a prince should not be generous when spending the State's wealth as [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1704

The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas by Ursula Le Guin

For example, in the first paragraph, the narrator depicts the serenity that is characteristic of the city in the morning. As the story unfolds, the narrator delineates the reason behind the child's suffering, thereby giving [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 824

Plato’s Philosophy in “The Republic”

In his description of the ideal society, Plato explains that people in the society are not advised to act without knowledge such that before a city is erected, full understanding of justice should be known.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 772

The Consequences of the Time Travel

Thus, the time travel can lead to the intolerable and even threatening consequences because of influencing the principle of the cause and effect in relation to the past and future, and as a result, the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Modern Science and the Creation Story

To establish the reason for the many scientific researches on the origin of the universe, it is prudent to explain the theory all works of science seem to tear apart, The Creationism Theory.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2793

“Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?” by Gettier

In addition, the article reveals that the concepts of 'the right to be sure that' and 'has adequate evidence for' only work if the element of 'justified true belief' is not introduced in an analysis.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 576

Alfred Schutz And Phenomenology

The objective was to analyze the experience of human phenomena in consciousness and in psychological result of perception and reasoning. This study contributed to success of his first work, "the phenomenology of the social world".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 873

Duhem-Quine Thesis Analysis

The malfunctioning of both the background assumptions and the hypothesis may perhaps lead to the falsification, as well as examination of the experimental scientists.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1406

Concept of Nicomachean Ethics in Philosophy

The law defines the relationship between the ruled and the ruler, the environment and man, and among the ruled. The paper goes a notch high to compare the views of Aristotle on civil relationships with [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1905

Kant’s and Friedman’s Philosophy about Theory of Universality

According to Friedman, 1970 he believed that when organization engage in social responsibility, a closer analysis will reveal that it aims to improve its image in the eye of the consumers, the government, the local [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1339

The Theory of Cause and Effect

In particular, he emphasized on the importance of human experiences in the comprehension of cause and effect. Hence, the theory of cause and effect highlights that the tendency to associate events is the foundation of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 613

The Analects of Confucius

Everyone, including the leaders was under the umbrella of proper morals, which he said, was the linen from which the peace of the country was to be made.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1458

Marx and the Young Hegelians

Many of the writings of the Young Hegelians focused on the refutation of religion and need to replace religion with philosophy as the moral criterion for the society and means for understanding history.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1951