Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 3

2,026 samples

Deontology and Utilitarianism: Comparative Analysis

The idea of the purpose justifying the means is central to utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is dependent on consequentiality since it asserts that the most moral thing to do is to use happiness for the benefit of [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 308

St. Thomas Aquinas’ Influence on Western Thought

Interest in the teachings of Aristotle contributed to the unification of many philosophers, which happened in the case of Thomas Aquinas. The main achievement of Thomas is that he is considered the founder of the [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1102

Albert Camus’s “The Guest”: Obedience to Authority

The central character of the story, Daru worked as a schoolmaster at a school in the Algerian mountains when the gendarme Balducci brought to him an Arab prisoner, whom Daru was supposed to escort to [...]
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1373

The Theory of Knowledge by Immanuel Kant

Main Kant's idea was in the necessity of both reason and experience for human beings. In his opinion, Synthetic judgments are opposite to analytic and are not sufficient to decide the importance of proposition.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 546

Ancient Philosophy. Aristotle and Seneca on Anger

Though there are conditions when anger is beneficial and useful, such as the feeling of anger that inspires the soldiers to fight abandoning hesitation and fear, Aristotle believes that the emotion of anger is constantly [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 970

Descartes’ Concept of Methodical Skepticism

This essay examines Descartes' principle ideas of the utility of doubt for arriving at truths and the concept of dualism between the mind and the body.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Epistemological Turn On Knowledge

An epistemological turn is a philosophical term which in the history of philosophy, refers to the shift in philosophical attention from the classical and medieval focus on themes of metaphysics to a primary focus on [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1220

Mrs. Mallard’s Feelings About Her Husband

Sadly, the news of her husband's death was only a rumor, and when she saw him alive, standing at the entrance of the house, she died of shock.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Fatalism and Free Will: Terms Comparison

Some of them, especially at the initial stages of the development of the mankind, kept to the point of view that certain supernatural forces control and predetermine all actions of people and events in the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1296

Perdurance Versus Endurance: Theories Comparison

For instance, the supporters of the hypothesis often tend to the ideas of the theory of relativity, where they consider time as the unit of measurement that does not have constant indicators.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 294

Aquinas and Spinoza’s Philosophical Framework

With regards to the first point or the first method to prove the existence of God, Aquinas' arguments focused on the concept of causality, so that God is the first cause or the primary mover.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 975

Demarcation, Its Problem, Importance, Solutions

In the 21st century, distinguishing between scientific and non-scientific theories has been one of the most complex issues. There has to be a clear definition to establish the scope of a scientific hypothesis and other [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1353

Immanuel Kant’s Views on Lying

Responsibility and accountability are the facets of morals, the consequences of your actions should be borne by you alone and no one must suffer or gain favors in the name of a lie.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 536

Knowledge Role in People’s Lives

Even though knowledge is often forced upon people, especially children, and due to the deficiency of the human mind, knowledge is biased.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1119

Creating the Meaning of Life

Schnell and Steger, Frazier, Oishi and Kaler observed that one critical aspect of the well-being of people in the society, which comes out in the humanistic theories that are utilized in counselling psychology, is people's [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1717

Plato on Who Should Rule

From the above discussion, it is notable that Plato connects the idea of "justice" to the "Form of Good". Such kings will apply practical theories and ideas in order to address the needs of the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 853

The Positions of Physicalism and Dualism

Physicalists claim that a non-physical nature of the world cannot be the determinant of the state of the world since the world is physical in nature.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1280

Utilitarian Analysis and Stakeholder Analysis

In this case, the happiness of the customers and that of John count the same. On the other hand, the stockholders who own the company are in pursuit of profits and anything that acts contrary [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1510

Cosmopolitanism

According to Holinger, a world class citizen relates well with other groups, and all human beings: Cosmopolitan is about justice, which should be evident in all aspects and it must be the one governing the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 790

The Perception of the Self according to Socrates

The perception of the self, according to Socrates explains the nature of man and the rationale on which man thinks. The capacity of a man is a product of the self in him; this formed [...]
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Sound Reasoning and Arguments as Concepts

The foundation of the valid argument is represented by logic conditioning, which ensures the connectivity of the premises and conclusion. Nevertheless, it is possible to begin with the conclusion to test the premises and draw [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 879

Immanuel Kant: Pure and Empirical Knowledge

Kant proceeds to identify a philosophical gap in the form of the lack of a means to determine the possibility, principles, and scope of pure knowledge.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 429

The Search for Meaning or Purpose of Existence

It is not individual achievements but rather the feeling of having contributed to a general human goal and becoming a better person that grants life meaning.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 891

Compromised Principles Discussion

Death is a way to escape suffering and people who compromised principles and caused harm to others do not deserve an easy release from the pangs of conscience.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 338

The Islamic Contribution to Philosophy

This paper will examine the works and ideas of the prominent Islamic thinkers, the sources of classical or early Islam Philosophy.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 804

Liberty Upsets Patterns: Justice Approach

The freedom will skew any system or pattern of perfect equality as demonstrated by his basketball player example, resulting in the need to formulate new patterns of distribution.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 317

Pettit’s Conception of Freedom as Anti-Power

According to Savery and Haugaard, the main idea that Pettit highlights in this theory is the notion that the contrary to freedom is never interference as many people claim, but it is slavery and the [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1133

What It Means to Be a Philosopher

The ability to wonder about the world and construct these enduring questions is the first trait a philosopher should have. The presence of the Socratic Method, which is asking questions to improve conclusions and general [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1697

Socrates as Depicted in Equal Opportunities

He knows that his rejection is not about qualification and neither is it a result of the alleged phone he does not have but has more to do with his social status.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 880

Logic and Philosophy Relations

Aristotle is reputed to be the first man to study the logic concept although there have been other numerous contributions to the concept over the years.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Beach: A Review of the Term

All in all, the mention of the term 'beach' invokes images of serenity and exquisite joy in the minds of people.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 489

“Leviathan” by Thomas Hobbes

The part of Leviathan entitled "Of a Christian Commonwealth" addresses such religious controversies of the 16th-17th- century United Kingdom as state and church relationships and establishment of Church of England's position towards continental Protestants and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2082

Political Freedom According to Machiavelli and Locke

In this chapter, he explains that "It may be answered that one should wish to be both, but, because it is difficult to unite them in one person, is much safer to be feared than [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1414

Marcus Aurelius’ vs. Machiavelli’s Ideal Ruler Concept

Concepts of the roles and duties have differed across civilizations and many discourses, books, and precepts have been offered to the young prince about how to conduct themselves in the affairs of the state.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 663

Philosophy: “Death” Essay by Thomas Nagel

Therefore, the first element of viewing death is evil that the author examines is the contrast of this occurrence to life, which is perceived as good.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1118

Conceptual Metaphor: Life Is Like a Game of Chess

In a game of chess the player has to be careful in moving his pieces, you should try and think of the implications of your moves, your opponents' strategies and how to counter them.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1700

The Role of Law in State-Building

The introduction of the rule of law is an integral part of state-building. Their importance in state building is to ensure that the actions of both leaders and citizens are controlled.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1644

The Virtuous Life Importance

It may be supposed that justice and honesty as the one unqualifiedly moral virtue, could fulfill the role of the fundamental virtue as it can also be noticed in the case of righteousness, the general [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Utilitarianism, Kantianism, Virtue Ethics, Egoism

Quote: The amanagers of a corporation must take responsibility to fulfil their duties to their stockholders and to the public'. According to this normative theory, the utility can be described as anything that is related [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1142

Evidentialism vs. Non-Evidentialism in Philosophy

In the illustration, the man was of the view that the vessel was fine and went ahead to overlook the fact that the ship was really out of order and that it was safe for [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1382

John Stuart Mill and Charles Darwin: Philosophers Comparison

To a great extent, they profoundly influenced people's views on the origins of life, the transformation of society and the behavior of an individual within the community. This is one of the main details that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2201

Philosophy Critical Issues in Today’s Society

Excellent activities for a philosophy day event include debates and dialogues among people from different cultures and races, lectures about the connection between philosophy and culture, philosophical debates and discussions on self-reliance and individualism, and [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 252

“On Functionalism and Materialism” by Paul Churchland

That being the case, the concept mainly focuses on the relationships between outputs and the targeted inputs. This knowledge explains why the two aspects of materialism will make it easier for individuals to redefine their [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 583

“Dismantling Truth” by Richard Rorty

The inherent problem I have with Rorty in this article is the fact that the concept of a socially defined truth clashes with the changing nature of society and the potential for people to agree [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

The Concept of Essence

The state of being is crucially determined by the principle of fundamentalism, which in turn leads to the essence of an object."The attributes, singly or collectively that make an object of a substance what it [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4151

The Problem of Demarcation

The fact that philosophers and scientists try to find the adequate answers to these questions during long periods of time supports the idea that the problem of demarcation is important to be solved to prevent [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1374

Harm Principle

Thus, according to the principle, an individual has the right to do whatever he or she wills unless the action brings harm to others and that is the only time power should be used to [...]
  • 3.5
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1153

W. K. Clifford, ‘The Ethics of Belief’

Clifford provided an opinion in opposition to theism where his statements can be put in three points; there is inadequate evidence to believe that there is existence of God, it is incorrect forever, all over, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 545

The Analects of Confucius

Everyone, including the leaders was under the umbrella of proper morals, which he said, was the linen from which the peace of the country was to be made.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1458

Human Nature: “The Prince” by Niccolo Machiavelli

As opposed to the freelance style of leadership, one of the difficulties over the heredity or one family customized leadership style that reflects to a hierarchical prince is the ability to contravene the ancestral background [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2387

Arstippus and Epicurus

This especially comes out well in the case of Aristippus who believed in satisfying his craving for pleasure in the present as opposed to postponing them to the future.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

Noble Morality and Slave Morality

The major difference between good morality and bad morality according to Nietzsche is that good morality is connected to nobility and bad morals are linked to the common man and simplicity.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 528

St Augustine’s Philosophy

God's presence in an individual enables him/her to achieve goals that are consistent with the provisions of the church. They belong to the city of the damned and are responsible for their actions.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 825

Kant’s Critique of Judgment

The purpose of this paper is to analyze critically the concept of the sublime as presented by Immanuel Kant in his work 'The Critique of Judgment'.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1748

The parable of the cave by Socrates

The fire signifies the sun and the sun represents the whole truth; the light that the prisoners need to see in order to gain their freedom from the world of darkness.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 968

Bioethics and the Divine Command Theory

According to the Divine Command Theory, a character is ultimately based on the instructions or nature of God, and the course of behavior that God demands, or commands is morally right.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1471

Studying Philosophy: What Are the Main Benefits?

People gain vital abilities that prepare them for a variety of jobs through the study of philosophy. Only philosophy makes a distinctive contribution to the growth of expressive and communication abilities.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 282

Morality in Utilitarianism and Deontology

Followers of utilitarianism thus claim that an action is morally right when it increases the happiness of the involved parties and minimizes the harm.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Skepticism and Its Implications

This essay seeks to explain skepticism, exemplify its propositions regarding the unreliability of normal sources of knowledge, and address the theory's implications and possible responses to its proponents.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 673

Moral Relativism and Moral Universalism

The source of moral universalism is considered human nature, particularly the susceptibility of a person, the ability to empathize, and the resulting need for argumentation for persuasion.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 299

The Concept of Unconsciousness by Eduard von Hartmann

The Philosophy of the Unconscious is the most important encyclopedic work of Eduard von Hartmann, in which the phenomenon of the unconscious is subjected to careful analysis not only from a biological and psychological, but [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1143

Western Philosophy: David Hume on Suicide

This is due to the compatibility that exists between freedom and the determination of one's actions. The advantage is that this may prevent a person from contemplating suicide.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 820

Humanities: Definition and Types

This essay gives a definition of humanities and the difference between humanities and other modes of human inquiry and expression. Sometimes the walls and doors are made of glass.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 726

Ambiguity in Diplomatic Discourse: Pros and Cons

In other words, it tries to put of the problem to a later time which is not predictable. With this kind of ambiguity then it is never easy to to seek redress on failure of [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1150

Knowledge Theory: How Can We Know the Truth?

The most difficult thing is getting to know the truth, to know the truth it takes a lot and there is no prescribed procedure getting to know the same.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1261

Kant and Enlightenment Relations

In the time of what is called the "Enlightenment" period where there was resurgence and rejuvenation in Europe in matters regarding the purpose of human life and the flowering of the sciences, there was also [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 807

“In Praise of Idleness” by Bertrand Russell

The author makes an assumption that the net result of economic habits is to fund the armed forces of the country because people lend savings to the government.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

Metaphor in “Lifeboat Ethics” by Garrett Hardin

As the relevance and the appropriateness of the metaphor are established, it is of paramount significance to consider the different aspects of the question in a meaningful and judicious manner.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2004

Utilitarianism vs. Moral Relativism

If to assume that moral relativism is true, then it is impossible to discuss good and bad outside the specific situation. Thus, their actions were morally wrong according to the assumptions of moral relativism.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1213

Determinism Argument and Objection to It

The key idea behind this notion is that "everything that's happening now and that will happen in the future was already guaranteed to happen by things that happened in the distant past".
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103

Can a Person Choose to Be Happy?

The first reason why people can choose to be happy is that even in sad circumstances, they can remember positive experiences and improve their mood. Despite the circumstances, it is possible to remain happy when [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 350

Plato’s and Aristotle’s Philosophical Differences

According to Plato, the functioning of every human being is closely linked to the entire society. Therefore, the major difference here is that for Plato, the function of every individual is to improve the entire [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 164

Being as Being: Aristotle vs. Aquinas

The philosophical concept of being as being is concerned with the notion of existence, more specifically, that of the thing in and of itself.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

Death of the Historical Buddha in Zen Buddhism

The hanging scroll Death of the Historical Buddha is a perfect example of an idiosyncratic subgenre of the nirvana images, which permeated Japanese art in the sixth century after the adoption of Buddhism.[4] The composition [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1676

Aristotle Philosophical Perspective

To understand the connection established by Aristotle between a good life and a rational one, it is first necessary to discuss the concept of good used in the Nicomachean Ethics.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1693

Philosophy: Free Will of Aristotle and Lucretius

The philosopher says that every action having place under the influence of the external force is not a free will, which comes from the inner desire and motivation of an individual. Moreover, the movie is [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 608

Marilyn McCord Adams’ Views on the Problem of Evil

Since overcoming the adverse effects of such a phenomenon is beyond the capacity of human beings, the presence of horrendous evil signifies the inconsistency of optimism as a viable, sustainable posture in life and demands [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 753

Philosophical Studies: Human Emotion

Biologically, the brain realizes that the situation taking place is negative or depressing, and the heart reacts to the external environment, as well as internal understanding that the situation is stressful.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Ethical Relativism Concept

Indeed, just as societies have different frameworks for assessing the ethical or moral implications of their actions, it is equally important to acknowledge that these ethical and moral actions are also subject to time adjustments.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1399

Various theories of human nature

Comprehensive theories of personality should aspire to include both a specification of human nature and an account of the major ways in which individuals differ.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1622

Objection to Feldman’s Attitudinal Hedonism

In this defense Feldman uses another source of intrinsic value that shows that the deceived businessman lives a life of less value and this other source of intrinsic value is truth.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 889

Plato’s Allegory of the Cave

In Plato's Allegory of the Cave, there is much darkness in the cave and only very little light can be found in this place and it is so hard for a person who is in [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2172

St. Aquinas and Averroes

He argues that for an individual to understand about the existence of God, the concept of the artisan has to be applied at which man has to appreciate art in order to appreciate the products [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1815

Doubt is the Key to Knowledge

In spite of the infinite reproaches, debates and libels made against his observation, Galilei Galileo disapproved the endured concept that the earth was the epicenter of the world. The untiring doubt might give rise to [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1717

Socrates’ Conception of Law and Justice

Socrates advocated the idea that justice was good, and that meant that injustice was equal to evil. The point he makes here is that justice is the cure for evil, and that a man who [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

Is Man inherently good or inherently evil?

In conclusion, the question of whether man is inherently good or evil can only be answered within a specific context. People are neither evil nor good and they behave in the way they do, whether [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1106