Budget Essay Examples and Topics

Total cash available: this is the value of all the cash received within the month of December and hence available for offsetting any bills to be incurred during the month. The value of cash available [...]

In 2004, the Ministry of Finance and Industry alleged during the "Fiscal Reforms in the Arab and Near East Countries" conference that it is in progress of implementing the PBB in its financial system.

For instance, the County's step of restraining the kind of developmental industries, worthy of erecting within it turns to be the main barrier towards the County's capability to attract more businesses.

The root causes of the budget deficit problem can to a large extent be attributed to the feeble economy of the time; and the impacts of the increased government channeling of funds into the funding [...]

The report covers a comparison of the major sources of government revenue for MENA and Gulf countries. Exports of natural gas and oil form a significant source of revenue for the country.

Unfortunately, the U.S.federal budget is no exception to this, and the reason for it may be seen, inter alia, in the fact that for years the U.S.government has been driven by a desire to reduce [...]

The management of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund has cautioned that the financial crisis is not yet over and have felt the need to increase the quantum of loans provided by them [...]

As disclosed by the couple, they have been living off borrowed money by taking loans on credit cards and taking loans for their car as well.

Following committee approval, the resolution is submitted for a vote and possible amendments by the entire membership of the Senate and House.

It is concerned with a process of evaluating and choosing project for long-term which are better consistent with the goal to maximize the wealth of the owner.

The online discussion states that traditional budgeting is a thing of the past and the Beyond Budgeting Roundtable is a new technique that helps management to overcome economic and social barriers.

The decisions in regard to the quantum of resources to be provided in the budget and how such resources will be utilized, are primarily decided by a democratic process that is an integral part of [...]

The third resource is that based on the GNI, Gross National Product, of each of the member states of the Union.

A model of the budget of the previous year is taken as a model to design the budget for the current year.

Estimates of sales are budgeted on the basis of variety of factors like earlier period sales, production capacities, existing and expected sales environments, economic factors like trade policies of the Governments, seasonal fluctuations, entity's capacity [...]

Lack of agreement on the correct focus move toward to and rank of budgeting hypothesis as well as difference on a basic meaning of the idea have militated the theoretical dialogue and iterative discuss essential [...]

For the purpose of this paper, we are going to examine the budget cycle and analysis of a public district school. In this step, the budget is made public for the citizen to view and [...]

Budget is basically the allocation of funds in accordance with the needs, purposes, and objectives of the person planning for his/ her budget.

This is due to the advancement of budget philosophies to growth in the scope and complexity of operations in the government.

According to Breunig and Koski, the opinion about how expenditures should be prioritized may differ according to the goals of the organization.

While the purpose of budgeting in both public and private sectors is to plan expenditures and revenues, there are considerable differences in the approach to budgeting.

The Texas Historical Commission Project Funds are the constituents of the Texas Capital Project Funds. One of the Debt Service Funds in Texas is the Texas Department of Transportation Texas Mobility Fund.

The state has a bifurcated budget system, which implies that it is divided into the General Fund and the Education Trust Fund.

Even though there seems to be enough money allocated for the project, the developer, the Judicial Branch of California, may want to consider additional funding sources to avoid a money shortage. In short, the Judicial [...]

The National Intelligence Program covers a wide range of activities, projects, and budgets that support the goals and decisions of the Intelligence Community.

Performance-based budgeting is also inclusive in that it involves all the stakeholders in the development of strategic plans, identification of preferential areas, and in the assessment of the outcome.

The aim was to help the economy recover from the recession. When the lady in the video podcast said that the $3.

The most important thing to remember is the purpose for borrowing, the length of time taken to pay back and the mode of repayment.

The quantification of the cost of the inventory is based on the current consumption, and the trends observed in the business, and the anticipations for the three months.

First, the budget will be compared to the incoming revenue of a government body to ensure that there are existing sources of income and any deficits do not endanger the government's ability to operate or [...]

This article reports that some Americans are of the view that the government is not spending appropriately, otherwise, it would be able to support all programs and, at the same, reduce the deficit.

The article called "Federal employees ask taxpayers to buy them personal items" posted on The Washington Examiner news portal by Sarah Westwood discusses the areas of expenditures of the federal employees and the prohibitions concerning [...]

Although both Democrats and Republicans want to avert the fiscal cliff because of the expected consequences, an agreement is yet to be achieved. The economic growth rate lacks the capacity to reduce the rate of [...]

Written by Silverleib and Cohen, the article 'Democrats, Republicans agree on a budget deal' tables the decisions lastly reached by both the republicans and the democrats concerning the extension of funding meant to bring in [...]

This budget can be used to evaluate performance when the budgeted level of activity is the same as the actual results Budgeting is a process of planning and controlling the use of assets in running [...]

For instance, the introduction of New Public Management sought to shift the austerity policy's focus from routine expenditure cuts to ways of improving efficiency and value for the money that governments spend on the public.

One of the primary causes of the excessive budget deficit is the fiscal policy that the Tanzanian government has pursued for the last two decades.

Unlike the budget system of Atlanta/Georgia, the federal government's budget is required to follow certain rules to propose or implement the budget, for example, the resident initially submits the budget request to the Congress, and [...]

On the other hand, business-type activities contributed $3,134 million in 2015 and $3,230 million in 2016 to the revenue of the city.

The city's spending on development and management was $548 million in 2015, which significantly decreased to $281 million in 2016 and increased to $319 million in 2017.

According to the Legislative Analysts Office, the shortfall in the 2010/2011 budget was $18. The residents of California had to bear the brunt of the shortfall in their budget.

When it becomes apparent that changes should be carried out in the budgetary allocation, the departmental staff and the principal investigator review the terms and conditions of the cost principals to determine whether the change [...]

Most of the cost allocation methods focus on the accumulation of cost; at the same time, ABC is different in its nature and is used for the purpose of maximizing the accuracy of the product [...]

The document is normally approved by the legislative body of a country and the head of government. A national budget is a representation of the amount of revenue the government intends to collect and the [...]

In most general terms, the government budget is a financial status of the government, covering its proposed income and spending for a particular financial period; it includes all the money, of which the country can [...]

There is no actual financial data from the years 2015-2016 for Galena Park ISD, so budgeted financial data will be used.

To avoid adverse effects of emission, the supporters of the Keynesian perspective suggest the implementation of deficit spending as an effective method for the distribution of tax burdens in time and the consequent facilitation of [...]

To give the funder an opportunity to evaluate the project's financial costs and understand whether the implementation of the project is real, the budget narrative is necessary.

One of the major initiatives the government is likely to undertake in case of a budget deficit is to reduce national spending.

After creating the budget, the Congress must then pass a law that is signed by the president authorizing the government to spend the money through the authorization bill. The presence of long-term and short-term deficits [...]

Such a measure can allow the authorities to deal more effectively with the congestion of London streets, and the profits can be used as one of the tools to take active measures.

Thus, the objective of this paper is to interpret all the implications related to the case of the city of Springdale in order to provide precise recommendations regarding the city's audit follow-up system, in particular, [...]

The spending does not negate the need for secrecy, especially when it comes to the security of the President of the US.

At the same time, one of the objectives of this paper is the estimation of critiques of the CBO work regarding budgetary forecasting issued by both outside analysts and the Congressional Budget Office's officials.

The next step is the estimation of cash flow that is required for the implementation of the project. Finally, there is the Internal Rate of Return in a capital budgeting project.

Despite the positive influence of the taxes on the national economy, the insufficiency of governmental decisions might lead to the growth of the debt of the country. The debt of the country has been increasing [...]

The main sources of the U.S.'s national government revenues are payroll taxes and individual income taxes; another source is the corporate income tax. 11 The appropriations are responsible for the provision of a large part [...]

The government owns the company, and the shares of the company are listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange with the ticker symbol TAQA.

A balanced budget is the one that addresses all the crucial issues especially the ones concerning the public. Again, national defense funds have to be provided to enhance the country's security, which is a mandatory [...]

This paper provides and analysis of the operation and maintenance section of the 2008 financial year of the department of defense.

Huntley notes that the most important consideration when discussing the benefits accrued from this type of deficits is that the economy is not slowed down by any margin contrary to the perception of some economic [...]

Moreover, the paper will look into the impacts of sequestration on government agencies and the operations of the government. This followed the ratification of the Federal Budget Control Act of 2011; the process targets to [...]

This analytical treatise will present a budget line for funding the renovation of the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Park, which is of interest to the local environmental groups and the area residents of the city of [...]

The advancement of the economic growth by means of the full mobilisation of the resources of the private sector to assist the economic development is its final goal.

The quality of service offered and the satisfaction of the customer are factors that have been considered to be leading to the retaining of customers and the general success of the hotel industry.

When the volume of sales declines, it is important to add the variable target balance to the cash flow in the budget.

The budget is a crucial component of a proposal, as it portrays a financial image of the project. However, it is crucial to ensure that the costs considered as indirect and are non-core should be [...]

In the light of the above, budgetary processes of the private sector still emerge to be better than the public sector especially based on the principles governing both budgetary processes.

Sales = Variable Expenses + Fixed Costs Management team costs = $5,000,000 Interest expense = 3,000,000 Amortization Costs = $200,000,000/10yrs = $20,000,000 Total fixed costs per year = $28,000,000 Variable Costs per Unit Direct material [...]

The intergovernmental revenue is the largest contributor to the government revenue. The government usually holds funds in trust for the members of the public.

Some characteristics of capital budgeting projects may cause the net present value and the rate of return method to the ranking of the projects to be extremely differently.

The third part highlights the evolution of the city's economy in the immediate past. In the 1980s, the city's rise in the average real earnings was due to the growth of jobs in the Finance, [...]

The First doctrines focus on the process of management while the second doctrines focus on the leadership of the organization. Additionally the organization upon embracing the beyond budgeting movement becomes accustomed to the transforming environment [...]

For example, government spending affects budget allocation, and that is why in the article, the republicans feel that the manner in which the white house is spending money is affecting the budget in USA. The [...]

Considering the state's income from gas and oil operations and comparing the price to the population of the country, Qatar may become the wealthiest country in the whole world.

However, the government sector follows a different set of financial reporting accounting principles: the international public sector accounting standards, which, adapt international financial reporting standards to suit financial accounting for public sector.

Public policy decisions, such as the revenue restriction amendment bill, are meant to uphold transparency in the use of public funds. In such cases, the control of funds is removed from the local government and [...]

A public budget cycle is the process from the start of developing a budget to the final execution of the budget.

The CAPM, multibeta CAPM, DD method, and the AHR are among the traditions of manipulating the cost of equity capital. The answers indicate that CAPM is the most favored method of approximating the cost of [...]

Another approach to the budget was the reduction of the tax loopholes that have in the past led to the loss of the expected revenue.

The impact on profits in the period of the rise in budget tyre prices The budget tyre prices rose as tyre production in America and Europe decreased.

There is an extremely huge number of consumers in the market, and consumers opt for companies with lower prices and discounts when the products are homogenous.

This is in the attempt to institute efficient tax systems. The tax system in the majority of the developing countries is lopsided.

Government entities have to implement all the debt strategies of the federal government and ensure a successful execution of all programs.

Led by the counsel, the underwriter and the company thereafter begin to review the specifics of the bond that includes, when it shall mature and the interest rates it shall attract. The main purpose of [...]

Importance of a material supply budget Materials supply budget represents the estimates of the materials required for a project. The budget helps in setting the mentioned goals themselves and monitors the way towards achieving them, [...]

Another type is a government budget, it is a budget according to which government plans the resources of the nation. There are different types of taxes that are paid by individuals and businesses to the [...]

In an effort to align the company goals with the market dynamics, the company relies heavily on the experience and ability of the faces behind it.

Although these measures have the capability of controlling the rate of growth of the debt, the harmful effects that accompany the regulations are lethal to the survival of the United States, its citizens, and the [...]

It is impossible to reduce the budget deficit by only cutting spending, the revenue should be raised as well as only in this case the balance may be achieved and the participants of the budget [...]

The demand schedule is used to generate the demand curve that is usually sloping downwards indicating that as the price of the products in a given market keeps increasing, consumers demand less of the products.

Tax cuts impact the economy by reducing the real income of the government while increasing the real income of the taxpayers.

The study will also focus on the financiers of the budgeting process and the different criteria employed by the government of the California state to facilitate the smooth funding operations of the budget process to [...]

In order to understand the relationship that does occur between the budget deficit and the economic growth of a country, it is important to examine factors that are associated with each of them.

According to QFinance dictionary, budget management refers to "the comparison of actual financial results with the estimated expenditures and revenues for the given time period of a budget and the taking of corrective action".

Property tax began being levied on the property itself and not on the occupancy of the property owner. The tax is levied on a certain tax rate of the given value of the property.

The budget is meant for use by the government in putting its policies to work by regulating the money spent by various agencies in the government.

A liability are any claims against the assets of a business or financial organization, they are the obligations that the business has for or against the external stakeholders of the business which may be the [...]

On February 14th, 2011, the president of the United States of America, delivered a speech detailing his government's vision for the county, alongside the speech, he presented the government's suggested changes in 2012 fiscal budget. [...]