Inflation Essay Examples and Topics

Monetary policy During inflation, the economy overheats, as the aggregate demand surpasses the level of economic growth. Thereby, the central bank plays a major role in employing the monetary policy, which encourages more saving than spending (Barsky and Lutz 18). The most appropriate method is increasing interest rates, where, borrowing becomes very expensive, and people […]

Introduction There has been a dramatic fall in oil prices across the world in the recent past beginning in mid-2014. The decline in oil prices will have impacts on the economies of the world. One of the economies that have already begun experiencing economic effects of the declining oil prices is the United Kingdom (UK). […]

United Arab Emirates and Norway Economies: Comparative Analysis Introduction According to Central Intelligence Agency or CIA (2015a; 2015b), both Norway and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are countries that heavily rely on oil and gas sector of their economies. Natural oil resources have given both countries an impetus towards fast development and, as a result, […]

Introduction The world has recently faced difficult financial times due to financial crisis. The two latest monetary crises include the 2008 financial disaster and the 2010 European Debt Crisis. In particular, the 2008 financial crisis occurred due to high levels of volatility concerning subprime mortgage market. Subprime mortgage market indicated high levels of risks although […]

Introduction This paper will deliberate on position held by both structuralism and monetarism as movements in the field of social sciences. From the monetarist point of view, causes of inflation and policy framework are worth discussing with reference to various economies i.e. China, Argentina, and USA. Consequences of inflation both to an individual consumer and […]

Introduction For about two decades, the Japanese economy has been stagnating. The average growth rate for the period between the year 1993 and 2003 was just above one percent (Taylor 2003, p.35). Whether measured by the GDP or the consumer price index (CPI), the inflation rate has been negative for almost two decades (Hayashi, & […]

Introduction Inflation is an increase in the prices of goods and services in the economy. It is linked to a variety of other economic factors and phenomena, both as a cause and result of inflation. These factors can be quite varied and can result in both negative and positive impacts on the economy. Governments, usually […]

The euro zone had been a region of envy in economic regards to many regions since its formation. However, the euro zone found itself in a predicament from late 2009 after the economic downturns that faced some countries in the euro zone. Many euro zone countries piled up their debts to the extent that they […]

Introduction Evidently, during the time of revolutionary war, the American colonies were faced with serious financial challenges. In fact, they could not be able to finance the war. This left Americans in a state of financial crisis. At such times, Americans had often opted to print more money to compensate for the enduring scarcity of […]

Introduction Singapore has enjoyed stable economic conditions over the past decades. However, the situation was not the norm this year, as it reported an increasing high rate of inflation. The Strait Times article on Singapore’s’ escalating inflation is an illustration of the debacle that faces the economy. Although it can be argued that inflation is […]

It is surprising that developed nations are the ones which are nowadays most affected by harsh financial crisis. The United States is on its way recovering from a financial crisis it experienced in 2008. In less than 5 years European Union Member Countries are in great economic problems with an unemployment rate of 10.7%. Spain […]

Canadian economy is recorded as one of the strongest and fast growing economy in the world. In the last two decades, the economy has recorded a fall in unemployment and economic growth, but inflation persists. With the economy, engaging in vigorous policy and structural reforms the economy has turn out to be resilient, flexible and […]

Executive summary Our corporate J was a large financial company in Australian doing foreign exchange business. For doing the gambling business we need to change money to US dollar and EURO. We started trading with an amount equivalent to $400 AUD. This was to be used in purchasing and thereafter selling of foreign currencies in […]

The GDP is a measure of the economic growth of a country (Pride, Hughes & Kapoor, 2010). It is applied as a quarterly indicator of all business activities as it measures the business cycle. Business cycle includes four phases where the economic growth can be classified as either growing or declining. The four stages are […]

The world is recovering from global financial crisis that started in 2007. The crisis is believed to have originated from collapse of mortgage firms in the United States of America. Since the Great depression of 1930s, the crisis is considered as one of the worst financial crisis to have hit the world. The crisis had […]

Keynesian Explanation of Recession Keynesian scientists view world economic recessions as part of developed economies. This is unlike what classical scientists believe. Keynesian scientists argue that many investors are constantly looking for new ways to make money. These new ways may not be water-proof. This means that there is a possibility for something to go […]

The UK economy was once characetrised by high inflation, which affected the economic stability of the country (Bank of England, 2004). Inflation is defined as the change in consumer prices index (CPI) from the exact period the previous year. The CPI on the other hand is defined as a measure used by governments to measure […]

Introduction This paper presents a detailed discussion on the effects of increase in the prices of oil both in the short run and long run period of time. The risk to growth following a progressive increase in the price of oil will be conclusively discussed both in the short run and long run period. As […]

For many years now, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) has been used as the standard gauge for inflation in different economies. It measures the changes in the cost of a fixed basket of products and services consumed by ordinary consumers in a specific period of time (Moulton 4). To most economists, inflation is caused by […]

One of the specific factors that can be attributed to the recent international financial crisis was the loss on housing mortgage loans due to the decline of mortgage prices in the market. A country like the US had more than $1.2 trillion losses that resulted from housing loans (Modigliani & Miller 433). This subsequently led […]

Introduction In May 2011, China’s inflation reached 5.5% mark; this is despite all the interventions and efforts by the government to control the rise in price of commodities. China’s National Bureau of statistics realized that the inflation was more than 5.3% in April, and this led to the announcement to increase the reserve requirement ratio […]

Introduction China has grown from a third world country to become the world’s second largest economy after the United States. This ranking is based on nominal gross domestic products and purchasing power parity (Chow 3). On the road to becoming the second largest economy, China has experienced growth rates of about 10% in the last […]

Introduction Deficit spending occurs when the federal government spends more than the revenue generated. The last four years have seen the federal government spend an estimated $1.3 billion through budget deficits (Hagler, 2013). The deficit spending was even larger during 2007/2007 when the financial meltdown and bailout was at its peak. To finance the excess […]

Inflation refers to the augmentation or increment of the general price levels in a given region while unemployment refers to the inhabitants of a region, who have not been able to secure a position in a working environment, and therefore do not have a fixed or regular source of income. There is a general consensus […]

In 1992, Okun gave two empirical associations linking the unemployment rate to real output, through simple equations. This association obtained the name Okun’s law. This paper describes the associations that get described as Okun’s law. The two associations of Okun stem from the examination that additional labor becomes required to create more products and services […]

Among the most difficult decisions to make as regards international business, is whether to price the commodities in the local currency or in United States dollars. While other companies may prefer to price their goods in the local currency to identify themselves with the local people, others will want to be secure from exchange rate […]

Introduction Some economic reports claim that the overall GDP growth rate has increased over the past few years, but my personal situation is much worse than it was at the time. Financial pressures are much higher now than they were in 2008. Additionally, prospects for improvement of the standard of living seem grimmer now than […]

Nowadays, it became a commonplace practice among many American economists and politicians to suggest that it is specifically the Federal government’s failure to introduce regulatory measures, as the mean of preventing banks from providing financially non-credible citizens with mortgage loans, which created objective preconditions for the outbreak of 2007 financial crisis. The close analysis of […]

Introduction Inflation is a condition of persistent increase in prices of products, especially the consumer products in an economy. It is measured by Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the GDP deflator. China has been experiencing inflations for several years. The country experienced the highest inflation rate in 1994. During this period, the inflation rate was […]

Introduction In the recent past, there has been an unprecedented easing of monetary and fiscal policies in many countries. This has raised widespread concerns that the policies may plunge the world economy into a period of hyperinflation. Already in Saudi Arabia, inflation has been rising. This has been attributed to the government’s recent expansion of […]

Unemployment problem is rising in most parts of the world. Economic crisis and spiraling prices, in an age of cost cut and job cuts, unemployment is on the rise. Similar case has been noted in Spain where the unemployment rate has reached a 15-year high (Brat, 2011). The article discussed in the essay was published […]

Unemployment rate provides the percentage of the population above the age of 16 years that is not engaged in any form of employment. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, March 2011 data, unemployment rate in the US was 8.8 percent (BLS). The present labor force in the US is divided into people who […]

Unemployment refers to a situation whereby a group of persons within a given population has no jobs, yet they have ability to perform in the labor force. Unemployment takes on different types of sources; frictional unemployment occurs as a result of employers and jobseekers taking time to learn and explore the job markets. Such type […]

Introduction The stability and vigor of any economy is very important to individuals living within that country, especially when it comes to determining prices of items, employment and lending interest rates. The economy usually undergoes different business cycles; these cycles include either a period of expansion (boom) or a period of contraction, which is referred […]

Introduction The Republic of Turkey is a republican parliamentary democratic country with the population about 68,000,000 people. Possessing a great number of natural resources, manufacturing, agriculture and a range of services, having a good location and opportunities for maritime commerce, the economical potential of the country is successful. The modern borders of the country have […]

Price increases rates in Sweden are calculated by variation of the consumer price index.Sweden’s inflation rates in the 1960-2009 periods were relatively high, as compared with prior periods. The country experienced some of the highest inflation rates in the 1970s, along with other countries. This was partially due to the global oil crisis in the […]

Introduction The great recession that hit the US started in October 1929. It was the beginning of a ten year under employment and the recovery of the depression came into be with the start of World War II. However, other European nations recovered from the recession earlier than the US did. The recovery in US […]

Introduction The world is recovering from the world crisis that hit beginning 2007. Different governments (as individual governments and as regional bodies) are working on policies that will ensure that they successfully win the battle of recession. The Federal Reserve System was one of the measures taken by the central bank in the United States […]

Fiscal policy is one of the principles that are employed by a government to generate revenue thus prevent the decline in economy. It relies on taxation and spending. The government prevents the decline in economy by regulating interest rates and circulation of market. Decline in economy may be due to imbalance between the government revenue […]

Introduction Bangladesh is one of the rapidly developing nations with good growth prospects. The country has a great economic potential because of its vast resources. The country has large reserves of natural gas, timber, arable land and, coal. On the other hand, coal production has not been fully commercialized. Its exports jumped by 31% in […]

This paper presents a discussion on inflation in China and its currency policy. It is imperative first to define the technical term, inflation, and then proceed to analyze various dynamics of inflation in China. The sphere of inflation in China relates to the consumer price index which has recorded a rising orientation in the near […]

Introduction Almost all nations of the world that are business oriented prepare annual financial statements that give an indication of how the entire economy is performing. The major financial document prepared is the budget that shows how the funding and income of the nation have been used throughout the financial year. All this information is […]

The current unemployment rate in the United States is 8.3%. This is an improvement from last year and the last quarter. The economy generated around 240,000 jobs with the private sector taking over 60% of this tally. The economy is set to continue generating jobs in the next few months further reducing the unemployment rate […]

Introduction Background of the study The restaurant industry, both domestic and multinationals, were faced with extremely tough challenges through the end of 2009 due to the economic hardship that lead to weak labor and tight credit markets. The result was a decline in discretionary spending by consumers. With the US economy slowly reviving, the industry […]

Introduction The world has considerably experienced economic growth despite the major challenges that has occurred in the recent past. There has been an accelerated growth in the emerging markets in Europe, China, Middle East and the USA (Mygatt, 2006). The overall experienced growth rate in the world economy increased from 4.9% to 3.1% this was […]