Natural Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 4

2,306 samples

Micrococcus Luteus Detection Experiment

Microbial Physiology, the branch of microbiology responsible for the study of these enzymes, employs a spectrum of tests that detect the known set of enzymes unique to each species of microbe.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 401

Communication Behavior Among Crows

The following paper is an analysis of the communication behavior among crows and similarities between this type of communication and human communication.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1708

Cell Counting and Measurement Under Magnification

The aim of this exercise is in the measurement and recording of the size of cells and tissues. Insert the eyepiece graticule into the eyepiece and then reattach the base of the eyepiece to the [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1641

Kiwi Fruit: Nutrition and Biological Molecule

The kiwi fruit is botanically referred to as Actinidia deliciosa and the common name used is Chinese gooseberry. The primary function of starch is derivation of energy.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 594

Flash Chromatography Overview and Analysis

Pour the elution solvent to the silica gel then, using a gas pump, force the solvent through the silica. Without disturbing silica's top surface, the dissolved sample in the elution solvent is then gently applied [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 607

What Is Mitochondria and What Functions Does It Have

The ratio of the proteins found in the mitochondria is the same as that found in the eukaryotic cell. The space between the inner and outer membrane has the same amount of ions and sugars [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1095

Transgenic Animals: Methods and Reasons For Creating

Animal models have been used throughout the history of biology to facilitate the understanding of pathogenesis mechanisms, and in the development of effective therapies. The advantage of this method is in its ability to culture [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2234

Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Alcohols

The objective of the experiment is to demonstrate how substitution reactions of alcohol occur. Specifically, the experiment aims to demonstrate the formation of 1-bromobutane from 1-butanol through a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2137

Organic and Inorganic Compounds

Dry Ice if put in water, starts melting, and soon it becomes gaseous, as the temperature of CO2 increases. If it is placed in a bottle, the gas pressure tears the walls of the bottle.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 542

OECD-GLP Guidelines: Toxicological Tests

During and after the duration of exposure, the observational studies, biochemical analyses, hematological tests, and histological studies that were conducted on the rats show that the biological responses in the rats did not differ significantly [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2275

Artemia sp.: Morphology and Lifecycle

The male possesses a pair of the posterior penis, while the female has a conspicuous brood pouch located behind the thoracopods.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 686

Cell Communication Overview and Analysis

A signal on a cell's surface is transformed into a particular cellular response in a sequence of responses referred to as a signal transduction pathway. The nature of a signal molecule is like that of [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

Climate Zones of the United States

In general, the majority of the territory belongs to a temperate climate, humid in the east and dry in the west, with hot summers and cold winters. The tropical climate can be seen in Florida [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 325

Geography of the United States

It is essential to learn the geography of the United States because it stands as one of the biggest countries in the world.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 286

Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium: The Brassica Rapa Examination

The experiment's goal was to answer the question of whether the ECU population of Brassica rapa was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The experiment concludes that the ECU population of Brassica rapa is not Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 732

Carrying Out a Personal Study of Garbology

In the study, I scrutinized myself in terms of eating habits and compared this information with the one that I had gathered from my garbage. Most importantly, the data that I gathered in this study [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 996

Dogs, Their Talents and Abilities

Maybe it is because of this direct interaction with humans that allow dogs to understand the basic human emotions and needs which led the animal to develop a way to comfort their human companions.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 911

Psychophysics: Definition & Fundamentals

A psychophysical hypothesis, known as the theory of Signal Detectability uses a blend of statistical choice theory together with the idea of perfect observer modeling the sensitivity of the observer to events that are in [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1606

Benefits of Raising Your Own Fruits and Vegetables

Another major benefit of home grown fruits and vegetables happens to be the financial savings that result due to this; this is more the case if the home garden is planned to be for a [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1687

Lifespan Development: Adolescent Psychology

Physical changes occur in the child during the period of adolescence as they hit puberty. It is known as the formal operational period and is the fourth stage in the life of the individual.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 524

Why Are Glaciers Interesting?

It is very different from ice, the physical aspect of a glacier is very interesting, and the height of a glacier is another extraordinary factor that makes it very interesting.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 531

Herdt’s Contribution to the Anthropology of Gender and Sexuality

To understand his comprehensive contribution to the field of anthropology of gender and sexuality this paper analysis his research on "ritualized homosexuality" and "boy insemination" in terms of these theories implications on scientific understanding of [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 804

Dairy Cattle’s Integumentary System

The purpose of this paper is to explain the physiological function of the integumentary system of dairy cattle and its impact on housing.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1406

Geography and History in the Classroom

Their main purpose is to increase the cultural background of a child and to enhance their knowledge of the surrounding world.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1553

Hydrogen Bonds: Chemical Properties

It is possible to have these properties due to the presence of hydrogen bonds within the molecules of liquid water. It is the presence of a significant number of hydrogen bonds that allow for the [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1642

Garbology as an Anthropology Study

The recording of the things by the frequency they were thrown away during the week allowed concluding that the waste of food products took the first place in the list.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Microbiologist as a Career in Bioscience

Moreover, I believe that in this way I can help people by making discoveries that can be used in medicine, agriculture, food production. This experience can help me in the future especially when I will [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Elephant Communication and Its Types

Of great interest in the paper will be elephants' seismic communication. In essence, elephants have the capability of generating both strong and weak sounds.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 4550

Controversies on Darwin’s Theory of Evolution

Although there are many theories which explain the origin of the earth, Darwin's theory evokes strong responses due to the fact that it opposes religion and it does not meet all the requirements of a [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 967

Anthropology: Tibetan Nomads Life

In the autumn season, the animals become healthy, and this is the time when nomads sell their animals and buy supplies for themselves, which they have to keep for another season of the year.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2790

The Natural Behavior of Wolves

Summer time is a very important period for the breeding of the wolves."During the three to four months after parturition, the pups must be adequately fed to ensure that their physical development is sufficient to [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1937

Role of Planning Professionals

The new guidelines have to follow the six steps of urban planning which include determining the objective of the urban plan, formulating the strategy, determining the number of inputs and outputs that will be used [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 3996

A Time Capsule from The 1960s

From the outlook, the simplicity of the watch suggested that it was stored at the time when this kind of electronic device was innovated.
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1381

Vertical Stratification

Due to the differences in the terrestrial and aquatic environments, numerous contrasts between the two environments can be observed. Another major difference between the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem is their level and ability to support [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

History of Deforestation

Alternatively, they would cut vital elements of the tree in order to cause the upper part of the tree to fall off gradually. The birth of the naval store affected the pattern of deforestation in [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2038

Accessibility to Safe Drinking Water

The first is to dig wells in the rural and arid areas to aid the people to have access to water. The other alternative is to treat water and use it in the home.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Survival Mechanisms Of Wild Animals

Trinkel and Kastberger argue that, the foremost threat that is facing lions in the jungle is the intrusion of more carnivores because they can overwhelm lions and force them to migrate to other destinations.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2925

The Japanese Medical System and Its Aspects

The Japanese medical system is the best in the world and is regulated by the government. The Japanese are polytheistic and their culture is highly influenced by Buddhism and the Shinto-native traditions of the Japanese.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1714

Neolithic Revolution

Neolithic revolution refers to an agricultural revolution that occurred between 8,000 and 5,000 BC, during which period the human way of life was transformed from historically practices that predominantly involved hunting and gathering to a [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

Border Collie Dog Breed Information

So long as the movement of the Border Collies and the sheep is calm and steady, they can look for the stock as they graze in the field.
  • 4.5
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 915

Cognitive Growth Stages: Piaget & Freud

The pre-operational stage: At the pre-operational stage, the child learns to exercise language and to characterize things by words and images. At this stage of development, the anus acts as the centre of attraction of [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1420

Germany; History, Geography, Legal and Politics

This includes the replacement of gold with white, the replacement of the entire flag with the swastika flag, the return of the black-red-gold flag by the allied forces, the inclusion of communist emblem, by the [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1364

The City of Khor Fakkan: History and Tourism

It is situated on the east coast of the Unites Arab Emirates on the Gulf of Oman, but it is actually a remote commune, which is the part of the Emirate of Sharjah.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1088

Is the Body a Limit for the Human Being?

In this essay, the question of whether the body is a limit for the human being is discussed from the point of view of feminism and evolutionism.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1186

The Fragility of Haiti and Myanmar

In addition to these problems, the nation is one of the poorest in the world and is struggling economically. The study topic is as follows: What variables contribute to the difference between Haiti and Myanmar [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1926

Jamestown as an Archaeological Site

The Jamestown rediscovery project began in 1994, intending to uncover the original site of the James Fort, presumed to have been lost due to the river's erosion.
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1926

Winogradsky’s Contribution to Biology

In the 1920s and 1930s, he was educated in Russia to investigate nature as a superorganism composed of circulating energy, matter, and life.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 491

The Controversy of Darwin’s Theory

The scientist knew that the concept of the existence of one common ancestor and the idea of natural selection was a striking contradiction to the aforementioned perspective, as it risked invalidating the role of God [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 283

The Blatter Radical and Its Synthesis

The Blatter radical, also known as the 1,3-diphenyl-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4-benzotriazin-4-yl radical, was discovered in 1968 and was named after the scientist who discovered it.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1550

Non-trophic Interaction in Marine Species

An example of non-trophic relationships between marine species is decorator crabs and sponges. Decorator crabs and sponges' relations are an example of mutually helpful non-trophic interaction mutualism.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 281

Aspects of Chemistry of Oxygen

To sum up, oxygen enters the blood through the process of breathing atmospheric air and travels from the nasal cavity through the trachea and bronchi into the lungs, and then, enters capillaries and erythrocytes.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 279

Hominids and Stages of Human Evolution

Ardipithecus ramidus, Australopithecines, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo Neanderthal are stages of human evolution with distinct physical appearances and behavior. The molars and premolars of Homo habilis were comparatively smaller than Ardipithecus and Australopithecus.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Bomb Calorimetry: Theory and Experiment

Bomb Calorimetry is one of the methods to calculate the standard heat of the reaction of various chemical processes. One of the ways of its application is the determination of the standard heat of organic [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1595

Digestive Journey of Cheeseburger

The salivary glands contribute to the breakdown of the nutrients in the mouth while the pharynx directs the eats to the esophagus.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 401

Living Things: What Do They Have in Common?

Nevertheless, cellular structure is a feature of all living things: from unicellular bacteria and algae to multicellular plants and animals. However, that cycle of growth and development is natural to all living organisms.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 856

Homeostasis and Regulation in the Human Body

The feedback loop essential components include the receptor, also known as a sensor, which detects changes in the body Remember that homeostasis is the ability of the body to maintain stable and balanced internal conditions.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 827

Chemical Composition of Cells: A Lab Experiment

This laboratory experiment focuses on the chemical composition of cells, appropriate identification of which contributes to the understanding of distinctions between organic and inorganic chemicals.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 284

The Characteristics and Importance of Nervous System

The nervous system is rightfully considered to be one of the most complicated and significant systems of the human body, which is responsible for the quality communication and interaction between the organs.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1705

Adaptation and Natural Selection

Similar to the way letters of the alphabet are organized in a sequence to form words and sentences, these bases combine in a certain way to pass traits to the next generation.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1119

American Indians and Alaska Natives

It is necessary to give the child a choice and feel the consequences of it. This method of cognition is fundamental in the education of children of American Indians and Alaska Natives.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1161

Free Radicals, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants

The presence of ROS in excess causes oxidative stress in the body, leading to the oxidation of proteins and lipids and the transformation of their structures and roles in the body.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1666

Campania, Italy: Geographic Analysis

The region is in the southern parts of Italy. It covers an area of 13,590 km², borders Mediterranean sea to the west, and located in the renowned Italian peninsula.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 745

Evidence for Biological Evolution

The interconnection between life and evolution remained a mystery until the radiance named Charles Darwin illuminated the scientific world with a novel piece of work titled "On the Origin of the Species using Natural Selection [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Description of Mitosis and Meiosis

Mitosis is a type of cell division in which a single parent cell divides to produce two daughter cells that are genetically identical to each other and to the parent cells that divided to form [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Genetic Engineering Using a Pglo Plasmid

The objective of this experiment is to understand the process and importance of the genetic transformation of bacteria in real time with the aid of extrachromosomal DNA, alternatively referred to as plasmids.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1207

Fungi and Plants’ Role in Survival of Other Organisms

First, the relationship between plants and fungi shows that plants depend more on fungi than fungi depend on them. Considering that more than 90% of all plant species on earth cannot live without minerals and [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 991

Origin and Evolution of Segmentation

In the article, "Origin and Evolution of Segmentation", the first hypothesis supports the independent segmentation in annelids, arthropods, and chordates. The first hypothesis predicts negligible similarities in the segmentation patterns of arthropods, chordates, and annelids.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Cracking Naphtha to Produce Olefins

The purpose of the study was to establish the amount of olefin, gasoline and other crude oils that were to be produced in the exercise. To study the properties and applications of olefin and naphtha.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4124

Invertase Enzyme: Description and Role

One of the crucial enzymes in the food industry is external invertase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The key functional state of the external invertase is a homodymer with a molecular mass of 270 kDa.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1151

The Profile of China. Key Facts

The areas with most of the lakes are found in the Lower-Middle Yangtze plain and the Tibet-Qinghai plateau. Most of the lakes in the Northwest part are salty while the ones in the Southeast are [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1499

The Effect of Sunlight on the Drying of Fabric Material

If we bring the magnet to the south side's structure, the needle on the disk will be oriented towards the magnet because the magnetic field of the material will be larger than the field of [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1440

“Designer Baby” Technology and Its Impact on Society

The outlook of this issue, similar to a lot of other moral challenges created by the genetic revolution, has confronted the globe so fast to the extent where physicians, ethicists, Christians, and politicians have started [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1874

Different Kinds of Exotic Fruits

But that does not hold it back from being 'The King Of Fruits."Durian is a native fruit to Malaysia and Indonesia but now it is being grown in Thailand, Southern Philippines, India, and Sri Lanka, [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 669

Dodo Bird and Why It Went Extinct

One of the extinct species of bird is the dodo bird. Its extinction has made it hard for scholars to classify the bird when it comes to taxonomy of birds.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 651

Geography of United Kingdom

The Gneisses rocks are the oldest rocks in UK and are mostly found in North West Scotland with few traces of the rock in other places.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Sacrifice Among the Maya Community

This explains why the people to be sacrificed had to be painted blue- in relation to the association of the color to Chaac In the Mayan community the sun, the moon as well as the [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2511

Element of the Periodic Table – Antimony

Antimony is mostly found with other elements and "Antimony was recognized in compounds by the ancients and was known as a metal at the beginning of the 17th century and possibly much earlier" Antimony is [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1356

Contribution of Amedeo Avogadro to Chemistry

He schooled in Turin and having come from a family background of lawyers, his career was oriented towards law whereby at the age of 16 years he had already become a bachelor of jurisprudence and [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 583

The Life in Hawaii Then and Now

One could also find that even though efforts were made to develop all these Hawaiian islands into tourist centers, the transport facility, the traffic system, and the educational system of Hawaii remained the same, causing [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 818

Oxidation and Reduction Process

The amount of oxygen present in the atmosphere and the nature of the material it comes in contact with determine the process of oxidation.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1486