Natural Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 4

2,289 samples

OECD-GLP Guidelines: Toxicological Tests

During and after the duration of exposure, the observational studies, biochemical analyses, hematological tests, and histological studies that were conducted on the rats show that the biological responses in the rats did not differ significantly [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2275

Artemia sp.: Morphology and Lifecycle

The male possesses a pair of the posterior penis, while the female has a conspicuous brood pouch located behind the thoracopods.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 686

Process of Converting Bauxite Into Aluminium

Therefore, with the help of a refining process, Alumina is extracted from bauxite which in turn is converted into Aluminium metal with the help of smelting process. The process of refining the metallic ore in [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 965

Evolution of Makkah as a City

The first pattern is a central business district, in this pattern the shape has been affected by the natural topography of the city of Makkah.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1308

T Cells: Definition and Functions

The na ve T cells in the secondary lymphoid; when they encounter an antigen presented on MHC of dendritic cells, they differentiate and proliferate into effector T cells, CD8 or CD4 T cells depending on [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1002

Human Circulatory System and Evolution

The coronary circulation involves the movement of blood through the tissues of the heart while the systemic circulation involves taking blood to all the rest of the body tissues and back to the heart".
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 534

Cloning of Plants at the Botanic Garden

Cloning is now considered to be an efficient means to grow plants in being the result of vegetative propagation while seeds are the result of the natural reproductive phenomenon of plants.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Ainu People of Japan

Also, due to the growing interest of foreigners and the Japanese themselves in the culture of the Ainu, many of them are engaged in cultural activities to attract tourism, which is also a source of [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1494

Geography of the United States

It is essential to learn the geography of the United States because it stands as one of the biggest countries in the world.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 286

Potassium Polyacrylate Definition

Potassium Polyacrylate is a substance added to the soil to absorb and store water for the plants. Potassium Polyacrylate can also absorb and release fertilizers into the soil, the same way it does to water.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Ethnographic Design: Types

The investigator is required to define the characteristics of the society under study. Abalos, argues that "critical ethnographic studies are a type of ethnographic research in which the author is interested in advocating for the [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1080

Iron: Properties, Occurrence, and Uses

The price of the steel, which includes iron in its composition, differs from the steel grade. The main stage is heating of the iron ore in the blast furnace, removing the oxygen from the oxide.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 910

Desalination in the UAE

Therefore, the UAE Security Strategy 2036 promotes the idea of the creation of desalination plants as one of the dominant technologies in the UAE.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 871

Different Ecosystems and Living Things

Habitat is the living environment; the population is all the living organisms within a habitat, and community is the organisms that interact with each other. The descriptions of the three ecosystems below will focus on [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 809

Achondroplasia Genetic Disorder: Pedigree

The pedigree problem is generally featured with the necessity to provide the correct connections among the family members in a genetic history chart.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 819

Dendrochronology and Tree-Ring Studies in Archaeology

The majority of general factors that avoid the use of dendrochronological dating include: An insufficient quantity of rings, the existence of a group inappropriate for dating through dendrochronology, the lack of convincing indication of chronologies [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2661

Why Are Glaciers Interesting?

It is very different from ice, the physical aspect of a glacier is very interesting, and the height of a glacier is another extraordinary factor that makes it very interesting.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 531

Vitamin A: Description and Usage

Vitamin A found in fruits and vegetable is referred to as Provitamin A carotenoids, these vitamins A are converted into retinol in the body where one molecule of beta carotene produces two molecule of Vitamin [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 509

Browning Reactions Explained

It is the reaction of free amino groups like amines, amino acids, peptides and proteins with reducing sugars in the presence of heat and during storage.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 522

A Peptic Ulcer: Medical Analysis

It occurs as a result of distorting in the acidic environment of the stomach when the wall lining of the stomach or duodenum erodes due to an increase in gastric acid; this triggers the development [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1185

Oxidation and Reduction Process

The amount of oxygen present in the atmosphere and the nature of the material it comes in contact with determine the process of oxidation.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1486

A Comparison Between China and the USA

After the bringing down of the iron curtain and the fast progress under globalization, this distinction has been reduced to that of degrees, with China all set to assume the role of leading economic power [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1095

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Although the use of proton NMR has been applied for the determination of trace components such as the residual hydrogen in D2 O, the mixtures of dinitrotoluene, and the mixtures of drugs, its great merits [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3653

Global City Status Issue

The following are features of a global city; the first feature is that of the city being international that is well known all over the world.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2274

Sichuan’s Role in China’s Overall Development

Today, Sichuan is one of the main industrial bases in China. There are heavy and light industries, all contributing to the industrial output of Sichuan and China in general.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1488

Nanofabrication. Bottom-Up vs. Top-Down Method

Some of the chemical processes used in the bottom-up approach include sol-gel process, the reaction of molecules in a flask, reverse microemulsion and flame synthesis, which have been used to make silica nanoparticles, nanozeolite, nanocatalysts [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 606

Smart Farming and Sustainable Agriculture

Smart farming allows for a wide range of options, from robotization and satellite imagery to the Internet of Things and the blockchain technology that increases the efficiency of crop cultivation by optimizing the use of [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2308

The Digestive System and Its Functions

That is why the proper functioning of the human digestive system serves as the basis for full-fledged life support during the main processes in the digestive tract. In the oral cavity, food enters the throat, [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 952

Sri Lanka’s Modernization and Restructuring

A professed abolishment of the caste system, heavy Buddhist influences, and a powerful president, who holds the roles of both head of government and commander-in-chief of the country's armed forces, are all Sri Lankan realities.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells: Key Differences

Furthermore, upon the analysis of the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, one can develop a proper understanding of the environment that is required for the correct functioning of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 848

Cocoa Production and Its Environmental Performance

There is a variety of significant issues related to the growth and production of cocoa. A risk for the environment and trees is also present due to the practice of cocoa farming.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1190

Polymer and Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

The objective of this report is to evaluate the properties, limitations, and prospects of future applications of fiber-reinforced concretes and polymer reinforced concretes.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 40
  • Words: 11030

The Volcano and Aurora in Iceland

In other words, the volcano Hekla was erupting from the surface of the earth while the natural light was shining from the sky.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Microbiologist as a Career in Bioscience

Moreover, I believe that in this way I can help people by making discoveries that can be used in medicine, agriculture, food production. This experience can help me in the future especially when I will [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Geography, Mapping, and Cartography

Geography can be defined as the science that studies the distribution of human and physical features over the Earth and explains the relations between them.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Cellular Solids: Structure and Properties

According to Gibson and Ashby [8], the material in question can be seen in nature, for instance, wood or sponges are examples of cellular solids.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 927

“Deep Mapping and Neogeography” by Barney Warf

The author divides the paper into several logical chapters where the definitions of such issues as deep mapping and neogeography are given, the essence of neogeographic deep maps is explained, and the example of how [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Jethro Tull as a Change Agent in the Agriculture

First, he told his people to be more exact and throw seeds to the whole, but his commands were ignored. In order to prove the effectiveness of his methods, he did not use manure for [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Strada, an Ideal Country and Its Features

This paper also outlines the need for a sound governance structure that premises on the principles of justice and mercy and a respect for religious diversity, as the tenets for a reliable social framework to [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2852

Soil Erosion, Its Factors and Preventive Measures

Soil is the sediment, surface layer of land produced as a result of transformations in rock materials that occurred under the influence of both living and dead organisms including plants, animals, and bacteria; solar heat, [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 886

Elephant Communication and Its Types

Of great interest in the paper will be elephants' seismic communication. In essence, elephants have the capability of generating both strong and weak sounds.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 4550

Umm Al-Nar: Geoarchaeology and Cultural Heritage

This report aims at revealing the essentials of the Umm al-Nar site along with its significance in the framework of cultural heritage and tourism to understand the role of this geoarchaeological complex in nowadays national [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2268

Charles Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection

Although the given theory is often misinterpreted as the idea that only the species that are the most physically strong can survive through the changes in the environment, it is clear that Darwin had the [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 842

Organic Farming for Sustainable Food Production

The article is titled "Will Organic Agriculture Feed the World," and it provides its readers with an overview of the statistics that apply to the sustainability of organic farming.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1153

“The Facts of Evolution” by Michael Shermer

The major theme of the article is the justification of Darwin's evolution theory. The theory is based on the assumption that species are static, but the changes in species are very rapid, and, thus, the [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 858

Blending Inheritance and Valid Concepts

The model of blending inheritance implies that the offspring gets the traits that equal to the average of the same traits in their parents.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

“Using Anthropology” by David W. McCurdy

In the instances that this reading describes, there is a difference between the way that people describe their own situation, and the way it appears to an outside observer.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 644

The Botanical Garden Collection

The characteristic of the principles of organization of the New York Botanical Garden should be started from the statement of its mission which is expressed as "being an advocate for the plant kingdom".
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Easter Island Natural Resources Overutilization

The drastic decline in the population of people in the Island relates closely to the over-exploitation and overutilization of the natural resources of the island.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 734

Data Collection of Major League Baseball

The fact that the total population of the players in the Major League Baseball is relatively large made the researcher choose the sampling method to determine the salary that a player should earn.
  • 5
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 540

Lubricants Oil Production in Refineries

Despite being various categories of the lube oil as mentioned earlier in the project, mineral lube oil from petroleum is the commonly preferred lubricating oil to the synthetic lube oil.Fig.showing lubricating oil The history of [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2245

Ethiopia: Historical Background and Modern Issues

The political history The country has made a big stride in the political lines. The country has a unique and exclusive mix of culture compared to other African countries.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 975

Cane Toad: Introduction and Threat

The cane toad multiplied rapidly in a short span of time compared to other species in the same habitat. The major reason for introduction of the cane toad was to control the French Cane Beetle [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1018

Telescope and Microscope Discovery Combo

The paper will look into the history of the discoveries and their effects in the development of the human well beings as well as the enhancement of the human understanding of the surrounding nature in [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1932

Geelong Botanic Garden’s Ecosystem

Evidently, the species curve shows that the species of plants in the Geelong botanic garden increases with the increase in the area of the quadrat.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2829

Melanin Theory as a Pseudoscientific Claim

The architects of this theory believe that white people are mutants and that whiter skin is a form of albinism with the likes of Wade Nobles opining that "Blacks are fully human because of their [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 1645

Evolution of Predator and Prey Pairings

Given the fact that prey and predator pairings threatens the survival of the prey there are other external factors that contribute to the elimination of the prey species.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Earth Atmospheric Evolution

It is believed that the different geological evolutions of the earth and the atmosphere have come up with very new species of animals following a transformation of the then existing animals, as well as extinction [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1719

Greco-Roman v. Modern Sexuality

The Greco-Roman world can be defined as the geographical area around the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. The differences in social ranks affected the spread of knowledge in sexuality among men and women of [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Effects of Industrialized Agriculture

Finally, the corporations that are involved in the process of food production are responsible for the creation of new markets for consumption and the global trade of agricultural products.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1596

Cities in Post-modern Era

The characteristic of the post-modern cities have put emphasis on the commercialization and business orientation and in this case resulting in de-materializing the economy and the lives of the people while emphasizing on the economic [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1926

Environmental Studies – Sustainable Development

"Sustainability is refers to the indefinite use of available natural resources without ever causing depletion of the energy or material sources on which man depends; while, development is the continued improvement of living standards as [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1517

Beddow, Hymes and McAuslan

For the models, the participants perceived that the blonde model was the least successful in the worker setting while the brown and red hair as the most successful in the same setting.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1706

Good to Eat: Riddles of Food and Culture by Marvin Harris

Good to eat is a thought provoking and intellectual journey that the author takes, in terms of the different kinds of food habits adopted by various groups of people and the reasons behind such habits.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1199

Survival Mechanisms Of Wild Animals

Trinkel and Kastberger argue that, the foremost threat that is facing lions in the jungle is the intrusion of more carnivores because they can overwhelm lions and force them to migrate to other destinations.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2925

The Behavior of Wolves

As a result, some of the wolves have decided to be loners despite of their territorial behavior for fear of attacks.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1491

Are Viruses Alive?

What happens is that the organisms that are mono-celled grow mostly because; when they are formed during the cell division they are usually small and they are supposed to grow and develop to full-grown cells.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 935

Vaquita – Endangered Species

The vaquita looks like a star curved stocky porpoise and it is the smallest of all the porpoises in the world.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1367

Physical, Human, and Economic Geography of Italians

Its neighbors include France Switzerland and Austria to the north, Slovenia along the Alps, and the Italian Peninsula, the islands Sicily, and Sardinia to the south in the Mediterranean ocean.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1371

Anthropological Historical Account of Family Lineage

This assertion is true and the fact that me and some of my siblings are in the United States proves that my father would like us to lead an informed life free of negative influence.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1397

Methamphetamine (Meth)

In conclusion, meth is one of the most addictive drugs, with serious physiological and psychological complications hence, the need for individuals to watch their consumption habits.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 894

The City of Khor Fakkan: History and Tourism

It is situated on the east coast of the Unites Arab Emirates on the Gulf of Oman, but it is actually a remote commune, which is the part of the Emirate of Sharjah.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1088

Sustainable Agriculture: Challenges and Solutions

This report's objective is to demonstrate the significance of sustainability and corporate social responsibility by first identifying the organization's core practices that are not sustainable and then implementing practices that are healthy and sustainable.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1216

The Chemical Reaction of Methane and Oxygen Gases

The chemical compositions of the reacting elements or compounds dictate the nature of the reaction. The chemical reaction entails the combustion of methane gas in the presence of oxygen gas, which are the reactants.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 318

Measurement of Generation Time of E. Coli

An integral part of bacterial cultures is the generation time, which determines the ability to double during each time interval: determining the minimum value of this time for an inoculated E.coli culture was the main [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1527

The Deeply Rooted in the Present Book by Kenny

For example, the novelty of the author's developments may lie in the fact that she introduces the definition of Quilombo identity into the science of anthropology.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 937

Deeply Rooted in the Present by Kenny: Book Review

The study of this work contributed to the development of the science of anthropology and theoretical approaches related to it, as well as provide an understanding of the formation of the culture and identity of [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 546

Albinism: Causes, Symptoms, and Therapies

Hence, it is crucial to be aware of the inheritance pattern of albinism and the higher incidence of the disorder in certain ethnic groups.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3044

A Light Microscope: Function and Usage

In the optical microscope device, a beam of light hits a specimen located on a slide and then travels through a system of mirrors into the objective. The use of optical circuits inside the eyepiece [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 366

Literature on Consumer Behavior in Agrifood

In this paper, the literature review is the chosen research method to systematize available studies and learn what the representatives of the agrifood sector know and think about consumer behaviors.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3057

The Thermoregulation Is and Its Importance

The importance of thermoregulation in the body includes: In case there are changes in the external temperatures, an organism must maintain a constant temperature of about 37 degrees Celsius for a human body to ensure [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 367

Hominids and Stages of Human Evolution

Ardipithecus ramidus, Australopithecines, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo Neanderthal are stages of human evolution with distinct physical appearances and behavior. The molars and premolars of Homo habilis were comparatively smaller than Ardipithecus and Australopithecus.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Why Spirit Bears Need to Be Protected

According to Groc, this is the unique species of all bears not only because of its ice-cream-colored fur but also because of its location and rareness.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 278

Three Types of the Hyaluronic Acid

In the human body, hyaluronic acid performs the crucial function of retaining moisture in the tissues and acts as a lubricant for the joints. Even though hyaluronic acid is a component of the body, the [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 783

Development Through the Lifespan – Middle Adulthood

Environmental influence presents the other side of influence affecting people's development in their middle adulthood. Berk explains this phenomenon in the example of menopause, which is a characteristic process in middle adulthood, and women's response [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 975

Nervous System: The Main Functions

The Nervous System is the "command and control center of the body". These electrical impulses go between the brain, the skin, the organs, the glands, and the muscles.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

The Species Concepts in Zoology

Interestingly, even these domestic dogs that are seen as belonging to the same species cannot interbreed as in the case of interbreeding Chihuahua and a Great Dane. Generally, animals belonging to the same species are [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 316

East Asian History: Japan and Korea

The national culture is considered to be formed under the influence of specific natural and climatic conditions, in the context of a unique cultural and historical development, and under the influence of various religions and [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 716

Microbial Growth and Effect of pH on It

The above principle is used in this laboratory work, the aim of which is to evaluate the effect of the pH of the medium on the growth of microorganisms.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1137

Qin Shi Huang: The Big Dig

The story of the Tomb of Qin Shi Huang begins in 1974 when farmers from Xi'an dug into one of the fascinating excavations of the 20th century.
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1116

Understanding the Hand Anatomy

The excellent functionality of the different parts of the body, including the hand, thigh, neck, girdle, pectoral, and legs, are critical for the normal functioning of a human being.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1226

Organic Chemistry – Contributions and in Life

Despite many challenges imposed on the balancing of equations of pertaining reactions, in school my interest was drawn into the study of organic chemistry, which entailed a study of organic carbon compounds.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 586