Natural Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 5

2,317 samples

The Periodic Table: Structure, Trends, and Blocks

For instance, elements of period 3 have three electron shells, and their properties reflect the filling of these shells. S-block: Found on the left side of the periodic table, the s-block elements have their outermost [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1724

Nationalism: Unity and Divisions

Nationalism is a core concept in anthropology that encompasses the desire for a collective identity and the belief in the value of one's social, political, and cultural group.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2861

Five Themes of Geography Applied to Africa

To describe the human geography of Africa, the location and characteristics of settlements, as well as other factors such as economy, social structures, and culture, can be applied.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 358

Hominin Evolution: Biological and Cultural Aspects

The brain capacity of Homo habilis creatures was greater compared to their ancestors enabling them to become more intelligent. The locomotion of Homo habilis was aided by their legs and forelimbs.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 848

Application of DNA in Criminal Forensics

In phylogenetic studies, the analysis of DNA from fossil remains allows one to determine the taxonomic identity of a species, while in forensics, one can find the connection between traces and the perpetrator or the [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 707

Colombia’s History, Geography, and Culture

Colombia is located in the northwest corner of South America, bordered by Panama to the northwest, Venezuela to the east, Brazil to the south, and Ecuador and Peru to the west.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 653

Water Contamination Issue in Medical Anthropology

The role of water is so important that any economic or political disturbance can result in the worsening health problems of the population. The most recent and evident example of the failure in disease management [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 829

Autoethnography of a Coffee Shop

As I began my observation, I felt excited to see whether I would see anything new since I am a frequent customer and usually pay attention to the details.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 385

The Effect of pH on Water Holding Capacity of Chicken

In the present laboratory work, the main issue is to investigate the potential relationship between WHC as a measure of moisture content and chicken pH; specifically, the question is to identify the effect of meat [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 974

Researching of Whale Lion: Assignment

In this article, I would like to talk about an animal that appeared due to a cross between a lion and a whale and can be called a "whale lion".
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 361

The Controversy of Darwin’s Theory

The scientist knew that the concept of the existence of one common ancestor and the idea of natural selection was a striking contradiction to the aforementioned perspective, as it risked invalidating the role of God [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 283

Analysis of the Forbidden City of China

In reality, it is the largest preserved palace complex in the world, and it is one of the finest achievements of the Ming dynasty.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 396

History of Potatoes, Their Vatiety, and Popularity

The real success came to potatoes a little later - at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, when soldiers and horses needed to store a lot of food during the years of the [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1233

Trinidad and Tobago in Country Studies

The economy of Trinidad is considered one of the most developed in the Caribbean: it is ranked third among the most developed economies in the Caribbean.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1906

Moving to Denmark: Comparison With the United States

Denmark would probably be a good choice because it has a virtually identical average income as compared to the United States yet fares much better in terms of stability and human rights.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 335

Research of Amorphous Solids in World

The purpose of this report is to describe the history, structure, properties, and applications in real life of amorphous solids. The molecules of an amorphous solid have a short-range order of action.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2570

Moths: Change in the Coloration

In particular, the peppered moth is thought to have changed its coloration qualitatively as a result of the deleterious effects of the Industrial Revolution on the forest.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 852

Nervous System: The Main Functions

The Nervous System is the "command and control center of the body". These electrical impulses go between the brain, the skin, the organs, the glands, and the muscles.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Down Syndrome Genetics and Behaviors

Using current research literature on behavioral issues and novel treatments for Down syndrome, this paper explores and discusses behavioral inflexibility, restrictive and repetitive behaviors, and Down syndrome's neurogenetic nature.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1116

Memory: Its Functions, Types, and Stages of Storage

First, information is processed in sensory memory, which perceives sensory events for a couple of seconds to determine whether the information is valuable and should be kept for a longer period. As information goes through [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 507

Glucose and Its Importance in Biology

Among them are galactose and fructose, with galactose being the optical isomer of glucose, while fructose is the structural isomer. On the contrary, while glucose and fructose can be found in natural sugars, especially in [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 375

Color Blindness and Its Genetic Nature

Nevertheless, color blindness genes may be carried by the non-color-blind female and transferred to future generations. Depending on the mutation, inherited color blindness may be congenital or may reveal itself in childhood or adulthood.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 294

Yeast and the Fermentation Process

An example is a cellular fermentation, a pathway of breaking down sugars in the absence of oxygen. Yeast is one of the organisms that perform this procedure in the presence of a substrate to produce [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 343

Percent Composition of Calcium in Salt: Gravimetric Analysis

The precipitative gravimetric analysis allows the use of a net ionic equation for the measurement of the mass of solid calcium oxalate, determination of percent composition of calcium in the salt using the empirical formula, [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1126

The History of European Alchemy

The birth of this concept was found through the merger of the philosophies of Aristotle with Christian theology and for centuries predominantly found in Europe of the middle Ages and Renaissance.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5823

P-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid-preparation of a Synthetic Plant Hormone

The chemical synthesis of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is realized through the reaction of nucleophilic displacement between anions of the 4-chlorophenolate anion and chloroacetate, the product of interaction of which is subjected to acetic acid treatment.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 778

Atropian Iron: 1st AD Stability Operations Decision Brief

Solving the problem is essential for securing Atropian independence and sovereignty from existing and potential separatist and insurgent challenges and addressing the root causes of the failure of the Government of the Republic of Atropia.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 795

Pinacol Rearrangement and Alcohol Reactions Lab

The purpose of this experiment is to use the researcher's background knowledge on alcohol reactions to explain more complex reactions. The objective of this reorganization is to generate a ketone.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2200

Electrochemical Methods of Analysis

The choice of method is determined by the chemical compound to be analyzed, the time available, the level of accuracy needed and the available time.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 632

What Enzymes Are and How Do They Work

Enzymes should be in a proper shape to function well and resemble the way a key in the lock functions and they way it is affected by the nature.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 871

Decaffeinated Coffee Is Not Caffeine-Free

This is what triggered the research fronted by the Professor to determine the degree of caffeine in decaffeinated coffee brands, in the market.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1405

Determination of M2+ Ions in Mineral Water

Titrometry is one of the techniques that chemical analysts use to determine the concentration of metal ions in mineral water. A buffer is necessary to provide suitable pH for the complexing of EDTA with metal.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1022

The Concept of DNA Barcoding

The first step towards safeguarding and gaining from biodiversity involves sampling, identifying, and studying the biological specimens to identify the extent of the diversity and use that knowledge for the benefit of the country.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 625

Cell Counting and Measurement Under Magnification

The aim of this exercise is in the measurement and recording of the size of cells and tissues. Insert the eyepiece graticule into the eyepiece and then reattach the base of the eyepiece to the [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1641

Bacteria Identification: Enterobacter Aerogenes

However, it is sensitive to most of the antibiotics specific to the bacterium although the sensitivity is easily lost due to its unique mechanism for resisting antibiotics particularly through the production of lactamase enzyme.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1096

Archaea and Bacteria Prokaryotes Dichotomous Keys

Most members of this phylum which are pathogenic to humans are obligate pathogens that are mostly intracellular. They are divided depending on the mode of respiration, fermentation rate, temperatures in which they thrive and shape.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 327

Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning

Carbon monoxide poisoning is a situation where the inhaled amount exceeds the acceptable levels and cause undesired effects to one's body. This is one of the main laboratory evidence of carbon monoxide poisoning which was [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1169

Evidence for Biological Evolution

The interconnection between life and evolution remained a mystery until the radiance named Charles Darwin illuminated the scientific world with a novel piece of work titled "On the Origin of the Species using Natural Selection [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Flash Chromatography Overview and Analysis

Pour the elution solvent to the silica gel then, using a gas pump, force the solvent through the silica. Without disturbing silica's top surface, the dissolved sample in the elution solvent is then gently applied [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 607

Lipids: Fatty Acids and Glycerols

The membrane, made up of lipids, facilitates the fluid movement and transportation of the vital elements of the cell. A lack of these vitamins in the body leads to various diseases and conditions.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 916

The Effect of Acetone on Wheat Seed Germination

The experiment was carried out to study the effect of Acetone on the germination of wheat seeds. As a result, the study focused on the effect of acetone on the germination of wheat seeds.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1704

Lancelets’ Adaptation and Environment

The first describable organism in the evolutionary phylogeny of lancelets is the 'Branchiostoma Lanceolatum', a molluscan slug of the Limax species.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

The Experiment on Substitution Reactions of Alcohols

The purpose of the experiment is to study substitution reactions of alcohols because they can react as nucleophiles or electrophiles, depending on prevailing conditions of the reaction. This experiment illustrates the reaction of 1-butanol with [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2059

Bitter Taste Receptors Critical Review: A Focus on Tas2r38

The researchers are fascinated by the ability of this compound to be detected by the taste buds of certain individuals and remain undetectable by others. 1To this end, the compound is of profound interest in [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1096

The Histopathology Laboratory: Special Stains

The Masson's trichrome is commonly used to reveal the architecture of tissues and in the preparation of frozen sections. The Masson's trichrome stain was used in the staining of normal uterus and the uterus fibroid.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2077

Environmental Microbiology Overview

When managed properly in accordance with the five principles of good management, they provide a number of benefits that include: Detoxification of wastewater Capturing renewable resources such as energy and water Sensing pathogens in the [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3298

Cell Communication Overview and Analysis

A signal on a cell's surface is transformed into a particular cellular response in a sequence of responses referred to as a signal transduction pathway. The nature of a signal molecule is like that of [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

The Digestive System in the Human Body

The stomach is an organ of digestion located between the esophagus and the duodenum on the left upper part of the abdominal cavity. The large intestines of the human body are located between the ileocecal [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 613

Life in the Bottom of the Ocean and Its Protection

While we all strive hard to detect and analyze the essence of life and the impact it has on our lives, we need to understand that life in itself is a big mystery, the truth [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1529

Silver Characteristics as a Chemical Element

In addition, silver is commonly formed in a wide variety of hydrothermal deposits and is associated with gold and the base metals such as copper, lead and zinc. Increase in silver concentration is an indicative [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 882

Reproductive Biology: Ovarian Surface Epithelium

The germinal epithelium was a preferred term over OSE because this outer ovarian epithelium was assumed to be the source of germ cells in embryos and adults, and besides this, pre-follicular and granulosa cells that [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 40
  • Words: 10029

Cloning of Plants at the Botanic Garden

Cloning is now considered to be an efficient means to grow plants in being the result of vegetative propagation while seeds are the result of the natural reproductive phenomenon of plants.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Diffusion in Polymer Solutions

Diffusion is the process of movement of atoms from higher concentration region to lower concentration region. The activation energy of vacancy diffusion is high compared to interstitial diffusion.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5561

Geography of the United States

It is essential to learn the geography of the United States because it stands as one of the biggest countries in the world.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 286

Is the World Ready for Genetic Engineering?

The process of manipulating genes has brought scientists to important discoveries, among which is the technology of the production of new kinds of crops and plants with selected characteristics. The problem of the advantages and [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 657

The Main Objective of DNA Fingerprinting in Agriculture

Therefore, the main objective of DNA fingerprinting in agriculture is to overcome the limitation of insufficient dissimilarity among prior genotypes and come up with the best ideas to discover new molecular markers and collect data [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 425

Spain: Brief Characteristic of the Country

As Spain is a part of EU Sustainable Development Strategy, it is very much involved in the social innovation and the ecological prosperity in the movement, which increases the stability of the economy and at [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Ethnographic Design: Types

The investigator is required to define the characteristics of the society under study. Abalos, argues that "critical ethnographic studies are a type of ethnographic research in which the author is interested in advocating for the [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1080

Carrying Out a Personal Study of Garbology

In the study, I scrutinized myself in terms of eating habits and compared this information with the one that I had gathered from my garbage. Most importantly, the data that I gathered in this study [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 996

Physiographic Regions of the European Continent

The four physiographic regions of the European continent are the divisions into which the physical landscape of the European continent is put. Most of the coalfields found on the continent are located in the central [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 300

Achondroplasia Genetic Disorder: Pedigree

The pedigree problem is generally featured with the necessity to provide the correct connections among the family members in a genetic history chart.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 819

Characteristics of Adult Development

The development entails the changes that are experienced at the various levels of growth from childhood to adulthood. Another influence is the socioeconomic status of an individual.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1311

Dogs, Their Talents and Abilities

Maybe it is because of this direct interaction with humans that allow dogs to understand the basic human emotions and needs which led the animal to develop a way to comfort their human companions.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 911

Impacts on Kenya Since Its Independence

These were the major issues that had to be addressed in the context of the newly acquired independence of Kenya, and it is reasonable to admit that the country needed strong innovators, leaders, and fighters [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1615

The Process of a Prenatal Child’s Development

A zygote is developed as a result of the fusion of two sex cells the sperm and ovum. The basic element of a chromosome is DNA and gene is the major component of the DNA.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 874

Lifespan Development: Adolescent Psychology

Physical changes occur in the child during the period of adolescence as they hit puberty. It is known as the formal operational period and is the fourth stage in the life of the individual.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 524

Gattaca: Ethical Issues of Genetic Engineering

Although the world he lives in has determined that the only measure of a man is his genetic profile, Vincent discovers another element of man that science and society have forgotten.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 890

Epigenetics Influence on Adopted Embryos

The exciting news is the role of epigenetics or influence of the adoptive mother's body has on the DNA of the embryo as it grows using the mother's nourishment, energy, and systems.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1158

Why Are Glaciers Interesting?

It is very different from ice, the physical aspect of a glacier is very interesting, and the height of a glacier is another extraordinary factor that makes it very interesting.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 531

The Ghosts of Iceland-book Report

Robert Anderson, being a native, shows the reader the real situation and gives a chance to understand the essence of the people, who live in one of the most mysterious places of the world, in [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1387

South Africa: Country History Review

It is these issues that South Africa needs to deal with to increase the standard of living of all people in South Africa.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1544

Importance of Parks in Modern Cities

Since the establishment of the idea of public parks by Frederick Law Olmsted over 100 years ago, the role of parks in modern cities becomes more and more significant.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 648

Cultural Relativism: Living in Harmony With Nature

Relativism calls on to perceive the nature and its inhabitants as neighbors; if it goes about the animals people should try not only to respect but also to protect them from dangerous influence of the [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Soil Degradation as an Issue Facing Agriculture

The most informative indicators of purely hydrological degradation of soils are a decrease in the total moisture capacity of the soil and a reduction in the lowest moisture capacity of the soil, which characterizes the [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 923

The Digestive System and Its Functions

That is why the proper functioning of the human digestive system serves as the basis for full-fledged life support during the main processes in the digestive tract. In the oral cavity, food enters the throat, [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 952

Bacteria and Their Positive and Negative Effects

However, the described assumption is quite far from the truth, with a significant number of bacteria being not only useful but also essential to the functioning of the human body and the sustenance of life.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 335

Livestock Food Production Issues

The failure to address animal welfare, health, and environmental concerns, as well as the intensification of livestock farming, contributes to the exasperation of challenges associated with livestock food production.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1119

Plasmids, Their Characteristics and Role in Genetics

Some plasmids, such as the F-plasmid, have the ability to exist in bacterial cells in two states, which are physically independent of the chromosome and integrated with the chromosome.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 311

How a Caterpillar Becomes a Butterfly

Butterflies and moths belong to the order Lepidoptera, which is the second largest in the class of Insecta. Chrysalis is the most critical stage of the lifecycle of a butterfly.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 856

X-Ray Fluorescence Experiment with Salt

The salt sample was then put in a plunger to be compressed followed by measuring the height of the compacted sample, which was 7 cm. Other chemical elements that were found in the salt specimen [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 878

Obesity, Its Social and Cross-Cultural Meanings

The recognition of the contribution of various cultural beliefs and practices in matters relating to obesity is significantly essential in tackling the obesity menace.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 853

Geography, Mapping, and Cartography

Geography can be defined as the science that studies the distribution of human and physical features over the Earth and explains the relations between them.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Polar Ice Caps in Antarctica and the Arctic

This paper aims to outline the key factors affecting the formation and maintenance of polar ice caps, as well as to review and compare the characteristics of Antarctica and the Arctic.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Archaeological Evidence Perceptions: Early Civilizations

Finally, sites are the last category of excavated evidence and refer to complete sets of all the above-mentioned archaeological objects, the analysis of which defines the nature of a place and the quality of life [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2782

The Reasons for the Four Seasons on Earth

However, in reality, the distance from the Earth to the Sun does not change because the orbit is almost a perfect circle with the smallest difference of two percent between the closest and the farthest [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 823

Forms of Animal Communication

As a result, human-animal tactile communication in most of the cases is limited to physical contacts between domestic animals and their owners.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2791

The Birth of Childhood by Ann Gibbons

Therefore, they analyzed the process of growing a fossil Neanderthal that lived in Belgium 500,000 years ago and found out that it also grew up faster than a modern human do.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 596

Ancient Anasazi and Maya Civilizations’ Collapses

The fact that Chaco Canyon was settled and the inhabiting civilization caused the loss of woodland was discovered during studying midden of packrats because it changes with alterations in diet.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 622

The San People of Namibia and Their Life

The San people live in a country called Namibia, which is located at the west coast of the southern part of Africa. As discussed earlier, one of the good virtues they have is that they [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 865

Urban Agricultural Impact on Human Life

One major characteristic of urban agriculture that differentiates it from rural agriculture is the integration of agriculture in the urban economic and ecological system.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2236

Major Geographic Qualities of Europe

One thing that struck me the most was the immense variation in relatively small areas of the continent. This can be attributed to the events in the history of the continent.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1814

Anthropology: Tibetan Nomads Life

In the autumn season, the animals become healthy, and this is the time when nomads sell their animals and buy supplies for themselves, which they have to keep for another season of the year.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2790

Human Genome Project vs. Human Proteome Project

Abhilash highlights that proteome is a combination of protein and genome; proteome comes from the word proteins and refers to all proteins that are produced by an organism in a given set of environmental conditions [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1385