Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 14

2,120 samples

Ontology and Epistemology in the Contemporary Society

Holistic, a term used by the writer, is appropriate as the nature of the writing tends to elaborate the idea of describing the concepts of knowledge as a whole and the differentiation of parts that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1397

Hobbes’s, Rousseau’s, Locke’s, Mills’s Philosophy

In answering the question on when the government is justified in compelling its citizens to obey the laws, he observed that the conflicts in achieving the desires could be controlled by the obedience of the [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1119

“Brain in the Gut”: Concept Overview

Being one of the independent systems in the organism, the enteric nervous system takes control of the digestive process and does not have to report about the processes to the brain.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1123

Philosophical Perceptions of Mind and Body

Human reasoning is the ability of the human mind to utilize some part of the universal reason, and therefore is intangible and separate from the body.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1037

Religious Pluralism and Tolerance

Therefore, it is possible to state that all religions have the same goal though they may have different tools to achieve it but people should embrace the idea of religious pluralism, as it will enable [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1399

Euthanasia: Moral Rationalist View

Human beings rely on the available evidence to generate beliefs about life and goals that should be attained, and thus the use of reason leads to success in these objectives.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1396

Knowledge Existence for Skepticism

In this light, this paper seeks to support the argument that knowledge is possible regardless of the drawbacks instigated by the skeptical theorists.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1389

The Creative Process to Solve a Problem – Philosophy

According to the author, the creative process has been the subject of various myths. The first viable idea was to present a combination of ideas that focused on both adolescents and teachers.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

Worldviews on Good Life and Values

A good life and what constitutes it is an omnipresent ideal always bringing into the focus a key question what is the meaning of life.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1719

Niccolo Machiavelli Views on Political Decisions

Similarly, political leaders who use flattery to get to the positions of power, but they fail to deliver their promises. This indicates that political leaders should strive to always grant their advisors the freedom to [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

Human External Knowledge of the World

Consequently, human beings' ability to know about the external world is subject to the examination of various arguments. In addition, because human beings lack a basic belief that encompasses the existence of an eternal world, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1121

Clarke’s Cosmological Argument

To a large extent, Clarke's argument is based on the claim that every single truth is based on the fact that it must be true in the virtue of something that is quite distinct from [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1433

Rawls and Marx on Distributive Justice

However, the real issue here is whether the resources that are produced in the society can be shared equally among the members of the society because of the nature and orientation of people in the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1152

Ethical Relativism and Absolutism (Kantianism)

Velasquez observes that ethics, as set by the society, are supposed to guide and determine the behavior of individuals, which is supposed to be acceptable in the society.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1113

Justice in Ethics: Thomas Hobbes and John Rawls

The actions of people are considered moral or immoral based on the assessment of the consequences of such acts on the people engaged in the acts and the people who are affected by the acts.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1146

Ethics of Economics and Environmental Protection

In this article, Markets, the Profit Motive and the Environment, Rodney Peffer identifies conflicting viewpoints on the impact of the market economy on the environment.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1152

Ethical Models and Non-Human Entities

For instance, one can mention Peter Singer, who argues that it is necessary to accept the ethical responsibilities of a person to non-human animals.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3389

Ideology from Althusser’s Perspective

The evaluation is carried out from the perspective of Althusser's "On the Reproduction of Capitalism". The Marxist approach is one example of a complex political and economic ideology.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1405

The Politics of Sudan: Analytical Factors

Generally, the political dynamics of the country have numerously become a challenge for the country due to underrepresentation of some Sudanese groups, deprivation of power, exclusion, power discrepancies, and existence of a government that has [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 842

Niccolo Machiavelli: Events Determination by Fortune

The leader should be flexible enough to alter his ways in accordance to the realities of the day. The leader must be willing to change his approach if necessary in order to be in tune [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

Strong Encryption and Universalization Principle

There is a kind of ethical dilemma, and Kant's Principle of Universalization offers one of the possible solutions to treat strong encryption as a morally permissible concept that is wrong to prohibit or make obligatory.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Altruism in Andrew Carnegie’s Life

This is one of the points that can be made. The main issue is that a person can combine two forms of behavior.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Meditations on First Philosophy by Descartes

That is why, one of the main ideas of this section is the importance of intellect and thinking for a human being and his/her understanding of the nature of things.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1389

Teleological Argument for God’s Existence

That is, in their strive to prove the existence of God, theologians mainly operate with the categories of logic, which in turn is expected to legitimize the validity of the would-be obtained insights into the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1121

Richard Rorty’s Philosophy of Truth

This is probably the main pitfalls that should be avoided because it can pose a threat to a great number of people or society, in general. This is one of the issues that should not [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103

Philosophy: The Allegory of the Cave

In the Symposium and in the Apology, Socrates revealed the power of questioning the status quo and to see circumstances from a different frame of reference.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1019

Ethics: Egoism, Utilitarianism, Care and Virtue

It is necessary to note that it is benign most of the time, but the issue is that such behavior may not be liked by other members of society, and it can lead to numerous [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1388

Relating Philosophical Concepts of Kant, Sandel, and Arendt

The concept of transparency is important to anyone interested in the ethics of human dignity and the perpetual peace of Immanuel Kant. The practice of altruism in the markets is not the alternative to markets [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1938

A Conceptual Creation Myth: Weigle’s Inclination

It has been argued that a creation-myth can rarely be differentiated from a narrative of origination; this is because a narrative of origination would present the existence of a deity in a period of infinite [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

The Highest Good of Buddhism: Arahantship

This state of awakening is the highest good that a human being can achieve, and all Buddhists are urged to aspire to achieve it.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1395

Justice: a Natural Fact or a Social Construction?

Although both viewpoints seem very legitimate, Hobbes's idea that the state of nature is the state of war and, therefore, all people are free to pursue their desires, is more credible, seeing how in nature, [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1466

“The Apology” a Work by Plato

I will also aim to explore the validity of a suggestion that, while pointing out that no one is wiser than Socrates, the Oracle of Delphi meant to say that people are being just as [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1674

John Stuart Mill and Charles Darwin: Philosophers Comparison

To a great extent, they profoundly influenced people's views on the origins of life, the transformation of society and the behavior of an individual within the community. This is one of the main details that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2201

Karl Marx’ Views on Religion Role in Social Structures

To Karl, the key element of religion is that it is a human product."it is man who makes religion, not religion that makes man"; that it is a product of those in power, controlling production.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

Environmentalism Theory in Ethical Philosophy

The ongoing drought in many parts of the world is attributable to the changes in climate. Due to the high temperatures experienced in various parts of the world, the ice is likely to melt, and [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1195

Socrates as a Founder of Western Philosophy

The jurors argued that Socrates' ideas and teachings corrupted the minds of young people. Some scholars believe that Socrates' views and beliefs could have influenced the later works of Plato, particularly in literary writings.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1166

Socrates and His Representations

This is of particular concern to the interpretation of Socrates's political and philosophical visions. In particular, the source introduces a multifaceted analysis of Socrates' personality and his philosophical outlook on life.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Humanist Manifesto III: Philosophical Analysis

The life and people started to be studied from the perspective of science, not from the religious point of view. This was the period when the meaning and power of critical thinking started to be [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Debunking the Existence of Ghosts

A comparative study of the existence of ghosts cannot be separated from the narrative of the various religions of the world.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 822

Niccolo Machiavelli’s Philosophy

According to Machiavelli, it is the duty of the prince to protect his realm and to further enhance his sovereignty. He asserts that a prince should not be generous when spending the State's wealth as [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1704

Neoliberalism: An Interview with David Harvey

In the second article entitled Neoliberalism as Creative Destruction by David Harvey, the author is quite categorical that neoliberalism "is a theory of political economic practices". To begin with, it is apparent that the media [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 645

Asian Confucianism Philosophy and Literature

Nonetheless, Confucianism is still present in Asian people's minds and in their literary works as their philosophy, affected by different intrusions, is rooted in their hearts in the form of genetic memory.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1100

Nietzsche’s Notion of Slave Morality

Nietzsche praised the master moralities as the strong values that lead to onward development and evolutionary growth of mankind while he blamed the slave moralities for the weak and decadent nature of the society.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1202

Cornel West’ Views on Liberalism

West is of the view that blacks in the United States are different from those in other parts of the world because of the exceptional levels of unregulated and uncontrolled violence that is always directed [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 843

Bertrand’s Russell’s View on Religion

Specifically, the paper dwells on the origins Russell's agnosticism as well as the major arguments that were provided by the philosopher in support of his theory.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1393

Leadership Philosophy and Its Aspects

I define leadership as the ability to apply specific strategies of communication, decision making, and problem-solving to address the challenges of leading people in order to achieve certain outcomes that align with one's personal values, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Comedy’s and Power’ Philosophy Relationship

The essay below argues that comedy acts as a political communication tool, prompts political viewpoints, and triggers political engagements. As such, the relationship between exposure to political comedy and power has been well documented.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1682

Science Theories’ Application to the Natural World

The second theory that will be discussed is one according to which the Earth is the center of the world. The theory that the Earth is the center of the world is scientific, according to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1448

Soren Kierkegaard Philosophical Concepts

The choice is a content of a personality, and a personality expresses itself in a choice. In Kierkegaard's philosophy, the concept of having a self is linked to the concept of consciousness.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1140

The Main Descartes’ Ideas and Theories

It is possible to say that the author manages to surprise a reader with the help of this shift and arouse interest for his further words.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 559

John Hick Philosophy: Evil and Soul-Making

In the entire essay, Hick attempts to justify the existence of sin in the world. From the reasoning of Hick, the relationship between God and human beings is compared to the relationship between a child [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 838

Philosophy Role in Education

Another definition of philosophy is 'the world view.' The main definition for a philosophy that will be considered in this article is that which defines it as a conceptual framework that is vital in the [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1145

Philo and Cleanthes Views on Natural Religion

Cleanthes' response to Philo when he is challenged on his design argument shows that he is least interested in research about the design hypothesis.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1382

Aristotle’s Ideologies Application in Practices

The ideologies of philosophers have influenced the world and changed the perception and attitudes of people toward various issues. The peculiarity and popularity of Aristotle's philosophy of life makes it easy for it to be [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2198

Robert Nozick’ Ideas about Utilitarianism

Nozick was of the view that people are not in a position to differentiate between their experiences when in the experience machine and when outside.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 566

“The Consolations of Philosophy” by Allan de Botton

In the chapter, the author uses events in Socrates' life to argue against the stigma of unpopularity. Socrates' position is meant to offer consolation to the people who find themselves unpopular as a result of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1130

Heroism as Dedication to Principles – Philosophy

With this insight in mind, I turn to an analysis of various specific examples of individuals who are regarded as heroes as well as the ways in which the notion of a hero is usually [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 913

“Meno” a Socratic Dialogue by Plato – Philosophy

Therefore, using several rules of good definitions, the notion virtues is going to be defined with the further explanation of the rules used for this, Meno says that the virtue of a woman is to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 559

The Will to Believe – Philosophy

There are two categories of people as depicted in the article: the absolutists who believe that the truth can actually be recognized the when it is found, and the empiricists who argue that though the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 946

Is Suicide Morally Wrong? – Philosophy

Kant says that the wellbeing of a human being is supreme, thus suicide is an abominable act. It is obvious that the death of a person through suicide causes sadness and even grief to the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 962

Perfect Island Theory vs God’s Existence

In summary, Descartes implies that since we do have an idea of a being that is all powerful and perfect, and since we can distinctly and clearly assign the attribute of necessarily existence to this [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 911

Philosopher Socrates and the Power of Doubt

The life of Socrates is explained in the conversation between Plato and Xenophon and also in theater performances of Aristophanes. Additionally, Socrates is perceived to be the artist who designed the statue of the three [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1310

Confucius Philosophy: His Life and Though

Tian is one of the most important concepts in his teachings, and it symbolizes heaven. This story is about a disciple of Confucius asking Daoists for help that was later reported to the teacher.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Aristotle and Plato: How Do They Differ?

Generally, Aristotle's philosophy differs with that of Plato because the latter's is too shallow to establish definitions or sensibly create standards.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Advertising and Morals Philosophy

The article, in summary, is enlightening as it offers a perspective that is rarely given: the philosophy of advertising and morality.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Eros and Civilization by Herbert Marcuse

In its turn, this is the direct consequence of the fact that, in order for this civilization to remain on the path of progress, in the linear sense of this word, it may never cease [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1393

Causal Theory of Action and Harry Frankfurt’s Objections

Harry Frankfurt made major contributions to the philosophy of action through the idea of guidance and objection to compatibilists' proposal about the incongruity of causal determinism and ethical accountability.
  • 2
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1431

Objective Look at the Paranormal and Ghosts

The last example that is the most common comes in the form of residences being haunted wherein objects all of the sudden move for no reason, broken glassware appears, doors open and close, noises can [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5599

Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre

The Judeo-Christian religious tradition insists that it is necessary for the soul to be viewed as being in a constant fight with the body in an attempt to transcend the temptations of the flesh. The [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2755

Lao Zi and Confucius Philosophy Relationship

The person of inferior virtue is viewed as one who seeks virtue in order to attain it. The concept of Ren is one that Confucius seems to dwell on in order to achieve virtue.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1435

Philosophy Issues in “Euthyphro” by Plato

The dilemma in this dialogue is "whether God says actions or things are morally acceptable because they are naturally good, or such practices become moral because God appears to declare them to be ethical".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

The Definition of Happiness

For example, Aristotle's work raises questions such as, "What is the purpose of human life?", "What is happiness?" and "Why do people do the things they do?" On the other hand, Plato's text raises questions [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1119

Biblical Perspective on Finance

Yet, the author disagrees with the public opinion about capitalism stating that it is not the problem of the modern society, on the contrary, it is the solution to the biggest issues.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 839

Frege Views on Identity – Philosophy

Frege labels the identity that the name gives as the reference, and the thought that the word captures as the sense.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2005

Whistleblowing as a Critical Thinking Skill

Whistleblowing is defined as "having four component parts: 1) an individual acts with the intention of making information public; 2) the information is conveyed to parties outside the organization who make it public and a [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1441

Christianity and Islam: Service to God and Afterlife

The structure of this paper analyzes the service to God and the perception of the afterlife, as highlights of the differences and similarities about the Christian and Islamic perceptions of life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 1625

Defensive Approach: Utilitarianism

The utilitarian attitude towards rights is that the moral 'right' is built on the basis of utilitarian aspects, especially on the principle that seeks to reduce pain and suffering of living organisms.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1379

Thrasymachus Ideas in The Republic by Plato

Furthermore, Thrasymachus' interpretation of justice can undermine the efficiency of the state and deprive the elites of their credibility. This is one of the paradoxes that should be recognized, and Thrasymachus does not speak about [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 841

Philosophical Methods in Buddha’s Texts

With regards to the parable of the water snake, Buddha gives a story of young men brought up in good families. Buddha talks of the views to make Malunkyaputta understand his teachings better.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 626

Philosophy Issues: Kantianism and Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism can be explained using the principle of 'the end justifies the means', meaning if the end of a processor action is good, then the means of arriving at that end are also good and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1370

Philosophy of Freedom in “The Apology“

Socrates' friends requested him to accept the charges, as they were willing to pay the expected fines, but he refused and insisted that he was ready to die for the sake of justice.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 884
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