Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 14

2,079 samples

Plato’s Apology of Socrates

He says that he is not a sophist or physicalist, he is not irreverent, and he does not corrupt the youth.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 400

Philosophy of Scientific Knowledge

This issue leads us to the necessity of defining something within the scope of the experiment while leaving out the areas not covered by it. What are the values these principles bring to the field [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 659

Intoxicated by My Illness and A Father’s Faith: Comparison

The conceptual relationship between the stories of Broyard and Toews should not be limited to the meaning of life but expanded to the feeling of inevitability that is depicted in different ways, the intentions to [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 919

Death Awareness Effects on Self-Realization

The notion of being prepared for what is to come is naturally linked to self-realization in the sense that people consciously try to achieve as much as possible in the period of life before life [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1153

Marxism Philosophy of the Nineteenth Century

The Marxism philosophy is the brainchild of Karl Marx with the assistance of Friedrich Engels in the mid-nineteenth century. One of the core ideologies behind the concept of Marxism is that of social reality.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1394

The Highest Good in Tao Te Ching’s Teaching

In addition to the aforementioned comparison of the 'highest good' in both Christianity and Confucianism, the underlying aspect that is being highlighted in this Taoist teaching is the approach used and the relationship that exists [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1073

The Role of Law in State-Building

The introduction of the rule of law is an integral part of state-building. Their importance in state building is to ensure that the actions of both leaders and citizens are controlled.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1644

Presentism Ideas in Philosophy

The ideas of presentism can be called rather limited since it is probably not fully correct to look at the world system only from the standpoint of the present time.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 340

Anarchism and Thomas Hobbes’s Ideas

The ideas of Thomas Hobbes concerning the organization of the society are based on the social contract theory and a set of arguments about human nature that majorly contradict the ideas of anarchism.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 805

Political Necessity to Safeguard Freedom

He determined that the existence of the declared principles on which the fundamental structure of equality is based, as well as the institutions that monitor their observance, is the critical prerequisite for social justice and [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 845

Rights and Self-Consciousness

In order to show how the deductive method based on Descartes' theory of human consciousness looks, it is possible to apply it on the example of a computer to prove that an inanimate organism has [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1420

Role of Friend in Self-Knowledge

The reason for this is that one's very presence in the company of friends, establishes the objective preconditions for him/her to be willing to engage with these individuals verbally.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2484

The Virtuous Life Importance

It may be supposed that justice and honesty as the one unqualifiedly moral virtue, could fulfill the role of the fundamental virtue as it can also be noticed in the case of righteousness, the general [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Will’s Role in the Meaning of Life

Such an assumption actually sounds reasonable if we reconsider the fact of our very existence and admit that an individual is only a container for the Will, which is the true representation of the human.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1134

Views on the Human Being by Zhuangzi

The optimal state is the state of acceptance of seemingly opposite things as one: life and death, beginning and end, right and wrong.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 838

Governmental Power: Luther’s Speech

The power that ruled America suppressed the minority despite the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 that all slaves had the freedom to enjoy America's citizenship.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Classical Example of a Jerk

Being a jerk means being disrespectful to the needs of other people, and the opinion of Polemarchus proves that it has nothing to do with justice.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 999

Educational Research of Philosophy

Therefore, it is necessary to consider the following questions in the class: What theory of truth should be used by educational researchers?
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 581

Why Is Death Bad?

The common agreement among societies and individuals across the world is that death is not a pleasant thing. To begin with, Rogers acknowledges that death is painful and capable of affecting the lives of many [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1380

The Logic of Modern Physics

The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the writings of these three scholars and generate three questions that can be discussed in class.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Rene Descartes and David Hume: Nature of Knowledge

Probably the main discursive aspect of Descartes' view on the nature of knowledge is that, according to the philosopher, it is indeed possible for a person to attain a thoroughly adequate understanding of the surrounding [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 985

Civil Liberties vs Security

However, can these theories explain the increasing number of state terrorism, use of torture to counter terrorism, and curtailing of liberty in the name of counterintelligence? The problem man faced in the state of nature, [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1739

Hinduism Philosophy in “The Upanishads”

The following paper will discuss the relationship between Atman and Brahman in "The Upanishads", observe the tractate's perspective regarding pantheism or panentheism, and explain differences between both higher and lower selves to prove that the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 866

David Hume on Ideas, Impressions, Causality

Hume proposes two main concepts in this book: the concept of impressions and the concept of ideas. Surprisingly, this concept of cause and effect closely resembles the modern scientific ideas of cause and effect.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

The Concepts of Death and Afterlife in Religious Beliefs

I find it most interesting how human societies tend to come up with the idea of the temporal nature of death due to the cycles of seasons and the day and night that they witnessed [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1185

Professional and Business Ethics

The primary objective of the project is to investigate the aspects of this philosophical approach applied to ethics and use it for analyzing real-life examples of actors operating in professional and business environments.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2492

Professional and Business Ethics: Basic Issues

Kant's second formulation encourages people to treat each other with respect and not to make use of each other because a person is to be valued and not the things he or she can do [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2598

Puzzles in Plato’s Philosophical Work

Therefore, to conclusively draw his philosophical views, it is paramount that we take what the characters say to represent Plato's stance and view of the world.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 805

Delicate Web of Civilization Development

Thus, the specific approach toward nature, the perception of it as a resource that could be exploited and that is not a part of the society led to the development of capitalism.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2491

Socrates’ Biography and Philosophical Studies

In his understanding, "the soul" is the mind, which is the ability to think, and the conscience, which is the moral principle. According to Socrates, the soul is the owner of the body.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 662

Examined Life in Plato’s and Conners’ Works

We should say that Platos Allegory of the Cave could be used to prove the importance of an examined life and the role a person living according to this principle might play in the community.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 640

Rene Descartes’ Ontological Reasoning

One of the branches of his ontological thought was the discussion of the existence of God. The purpose of this paper is review and analyze the arguments Rene Descartes provided to evidence the existence of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1116

Korean Nationalism: Yi Hangno and Ch’oe Ikhyŏn

In fact, they are quite sharp in their writings; for example, Ch'oe Ikhy n refers to the Japanese as people who "have the face of human beings but the mind of beasts" and repeatedly refers [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 298

Human Nature in Socialist View Since 1800

The work by Robert Owen, "Lectures on the Rational System of Society", is written in the middle of the 19th century."Socialism and Human Nature" is created by Arnold Peterson in the middle of the 20th [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1181

Philosophical Life: Live, Love, and Learn

The whole world is currently taking a paradigm shift towards trying to find the reason and meaning of life. A perfect philosophical way of life is the philosophy of the three Ls which stand for; [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

Philosophy, Literature, and Religion in Society

Religion, philosophy, and literature are unique disciplines that pioneer and influence people's lives in contemporary culture, thus enable people to feel and see the reality of life.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1182

Rene Descartes’ Rational Choice Theory

Rene Descartes is arguably the father of modern philosophy; he is the one philosopher who is heralded for the introduction of algebra and the connection that lay between algebra and the scholarly subject of geometry.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 889

Marilyn McCord Adams’ Views on the Problem of Evil

Since overcoming the adverse effects of such a phenomenon is beyond the capacity of human beings, the presence of horrendous evil signifies the inconsistency of optimism as a viable, sustainable posture in life and demands [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 753

Kant’s “Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals”

Although the principles from Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals can be considered as associated with authoritarian ethics or reflecting other views on humanistic ethics, Kant's work presents a system of ethics that is similar [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1384

D. Hume’s Identity Theory and I. Kant’s Response

It is imperative to mention that the discussion of the human mind has led to many disagreements among thinkers, and the difference between the theories that they propose is rather significant.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 836

Stephen Gould and David Hume: Arguments about Creation

Stephen Jay Gould and David Hume are popular in the philosophy of the religious world for their contributions to the existence of a perfect creator based on the design of the creations.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 799

Immanuel Kant’s Moral Theories

If I were to say the truth in the questionnaire in order to preserve my moral integrity and fall in line with the Police Code and Kantian standards for morality, I would be compelled to [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 881

Jean-Paul Sartre’s Views on Freedom

For example, to Sartre, a prisoner of war is free, existentially, but this freedom does not exist in the physical realm.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1394

Human Free Will in Philosophical Theories

The above factors are completely out of our control thereby affirming the fact that we do not act out of free will. Essentially, we may seem to have free will but our actions and decisions [...]
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Humans: Physical or Spiritual Beings?

On the other hand, dualism denies physicalism, or that the physical facts of human bodies do not determine the composition of human beings.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1666

Mind and Body in Hume’s and Descartes’s Views

One of the most notable cases is a contradiction between David Hume and Descartes who shared different views based on what they did perceive of the body and the mind of an individual.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 589

Ethical Theories and Christian Tradition

As for the Deontology theory, its primary absolute is the proposition that rules and obligations define the morality of various actions as perceived by people.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 592

Plato’s Eros in Boethius’s The Consolation of Philosophy

The following paper will evaluate the presentations in support of Plato's conception of Eros, by using a different approach in understanding appearance and reality and their influence on love, fate and eternity."The Consolation of Philosophy" [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

Politics and Power in “My Own Personal Idaho” Film

As a perfect example of thought-provoking and emotional movies, My Own Private Idaho can affect people's political sensibilities and represent politics and power in an unfavorable light: no positive patterns connected with power and authorities [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Ethical Naturalism in Hursthouse’s “On Virtue Ethics”

Thus, Hursthouse's approach to discussing the ethically relevant aspects in the life of human beings with the focus on ethical naturalism is convincing because the philosopher assumes the difference in people who can be good [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 889

Religious Beliefs and Need of Arguments

Clifford's essay "The Ethics of Belief", it is difficult to come to conclusion whether it is necessary to believe without arguments or not.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Clifford’s vs. James’s Knowledge Theories

This is the reason why Clifford states that the ship owner should be condemned on the basis of making a judgment without sufficient evidence In his pragmatism, James sees the truth in terms of usefulness [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 810

Buddha’s Speculation About Life After Death

Buddha's response to the speculation as to whether death marks the end of life is explained by referring to death as a rite of passage to another stage and not the end of living.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 896

Emotional Detachment in Adam Smith’s Moral Philosophy

To begin with, emotions do not always guarantee that a person will make a judgment that is beneficial to the entire society. It will be a subjective moral decision that is likely to be detrimental [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

Platonic, Aristotelian, and Marxist Societies

It is essential to note that the nature of the society goes ahead of the family and the individual. In this regard, it is possible to follow the teaching of Aristotle concerning modern community organization.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1980

Morality and Truth in Real-Life Situations

Any delay could cause the loss of people's lives, and the financial and reputational losses to the airline and partner companies would be enormous.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Ontology and Epistemology in the Contemporary Society

Holistic, a term used by the writer, is appropriate as the nature of the writing tends to elaborate the idea of describing the concepts of knowledge as a whole and the differentiation of parts that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1397

Philosophical Perceptions of Mind and Body

Human reasoning is the ability of the human mind to utilize some part of the universal reason, and therefore is intangible and separate from the body.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1037

Religious Pluralism and Tolerance

Therefore, it is possible to state that all religions have the same goal though they may have different tools to achieve it but people should embrace the idea of religious pluralism, as it will enable [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1399

Euthanasia: Moral Rationalist View

Human beings rely on the available evidence to generate beliefs about life and goals that should be attained, and thus the use of reason leads to success in these objectives.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1396

Knowledge Existence for Skepticism

In this light, this paper seeks to support the argument that knowledge is possible regardless of the drawbacks instigated by the skeptical theorists.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1389

The Creative Process to Solve a Problem – Philosophy

According to the author, the creative process has been the subject of various myths. The first viable idea was to present a combination of ideas that focused on both adolescents and teachers.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

Worldviews on Good Life and Values

A good life and what constitutes it is an omnipresent ideal always bringing into the focus a key question what is the meaning of life.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1719

Niccolo Machiavelli Views on Political Decisions

Similarly, political leaders who use flattery to get to the positions of power, but they fail to deliver their promises. This indicates that political leaders should strive to always grant their advisors the freedom to [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

Human External Knowledge of the World

Consequently, human beings' ability to know about the external world is subject to the examination of various arguments. In addition, because human beings lack a basic belief that encompasses the existence of an eternal world, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1121

Ethical Relativism and Absolutism (Kantianism)

Velasquez observes that ethics, as set by the society, are supposed to guide and determine the behavior of individuals, which is supposed to be acceptable in the society.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1113

Ethics of Economics and Environmental Protection

In this article, Markets, the Profit Motive and the Environment, Rodney Peffer identifies conflicting viewpoints on the impact of the market economy on the environment.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1152

Ethical Models and Non-Human Entities

For instance, one can mention Peter Singer, who argues that it is necessary to accept the ethical responsibilities of a person to non-human animals.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3389

Evidentialism vs. Non-Evidentialism in Philosophy

In the illustration, the man was of the view that the vessel was fine and went ahead to overlook the fact that the ship was really out of order and that it was safe for [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1382

Ideology from Althusser’s Perspective

The evaluation is carried out from the perspective of Althusser's "On the Reproduction of Capitalism". The Marxist approach is one example of a complex political and economic ideology.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1405

Niccolo Machiavelli: Events Determination by Fortune

The leader should be flexible enough to alter his ways in accordance to the realities of the day. The leader must be willing to change his approach if necessary in order to be in tune [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

Strong Encryption and Universalization Principle

There is a kind of ethical dilemma, and Kant's Principle of Universalization offers one of the possible solutions to treat strong encryption as a morally permissible concept that is wrong to prohibit or make obligatory.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Meditations on First Philosophy by Descartes

That is why, one of the main ideas of this section is the importance of intellect and thinking for a human being and his/her understanding of the nature of things.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1389

Teleological Argument for God’s Existence

That is, in their strive to prove the existence of God, theologians mainly operate with the categories of logic, which in turn is expected to legitimize the validity of the would-be obtained insights into the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1121

Ethics: Egoism, Utilitarianism, Care and Virtue

It is necessary to note that it is benign most of the time, but the issue is that such behavior may not be liked by other members of society, and it can lead to numerous [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1388

A Conceptual Creation Myth: Weigle’s Inclination

It has been argued that a creation-myth can rarely be differentiated from a narrative of origination; this is because a narrative of origination would present the existence of a deity in a period of infinite [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Justice: a Natural Fact or a Social Construction?

Although both viewpoints seem very legitimate, Hobbes's idea that the state of nature is the state of war and, therefore, all people are free to pursue their desires, is more credible, seeing how in nature, [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1466

Environmentalism Theory in Ethical Philosophy

The ongoing drought in many parts of the world is attributable to the changes in climate. Due to the high temperatures experienced in various parts of the world, the ice is likely to melt, and [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1195

Socrates and His Representations

This is of particular concern to the interpretation of Socrates's political and philosophical visions. In particular, the source introduces a multifaceted analysis of Socrates' personality and his philosophical outlook on life.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Humanist Manifesto III: Philosophical Analysis

The life and people started to be studied from the perspective of science, not from the religious point of view. This was the period when the meaning and power of critical thinking started to be [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Asian Confucianism Philosophy and Literature

Nonetheless, Confucianism is still present in Asian people's minds and in their literary works as their philosophy, affected by different intrusions, is rooted in their hearts in the form of genetic memory.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1100

Bertrand’s Russell’s View on Religion

Specifically, the paper dwells on the origins Russell's agnosticism as well as the major arguments that were provided by the philosopher in support of his theory.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1393

Leadership Philosophy and Its Aspects

I define leadership as the ability to apply specific strategies of communication, decision making, and problem-solving to address the challenges of leading people in order to achieve certain outcomes that align with one's personal values, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Comedy’s and Power’ Philosophy Relationship

The essay below argues that comedy acts as a political communication tool, prompts political viewpoints, and triggers political engagements. As such, the relationship between exposure to political comedy and power has been well documented.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1682

Science Theories’ Application to the Natural World

The second theory that will be discussed is one according to which the Earth is the center of the world. The theory that the Earth is the center of the world is scientific, according to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1448

Soren Kierkegaard Philosophical Concepts

The choice is a content of a personality, and a personality expresses itself in a choice. In Kierkegaard's philosophy, the concept of having a self is linked to the concept of consciousness.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1140

Spiritual and Physical Journeys in Human Life

The questions related to searching for the sense of life and exploring the nature of existence are regarded as the ones that all human beings were looking the answers for since the beginning of the [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 845