Some people believe it is the reflection of the oceans' color while others believe it is the reflection of the blue portion of the light from the sun that is reflected on the surface of [...]
The year 1829 marks the time when Gaspard Coriolis came up with the definition of 'kinetic energy' the development that was followed by the introduction of the term 'potential energy' by William Rankine in 1835. [...]
In the thickness-shear mode of vibration, the overall frequency of oscillation of AT-cut quartz crystal is described by the equation: F defines the crystal frequency, N is a constant of the material used to make [...]
In simple terms, stress is the ratio of the elongation force to that of the cross sectional area whiles the stress is the ration of extension to that of the original length.
The history of radio waves as medium for transmitting information started way back in the 1860s when James Clerk Maxwell, a physicist from Scotland, envisaged the existence of the waves.
However, the size of the observable universe is not given in terms of the size of the radius of the observable radius.
Assuming no heat gain or loss to the surrounding, the sum of heat lost by the boiling water and the calorimeter is equivalent to heat gained by the solid or metal, illustrated in equation.
The graduated cylinder was filled with the amount of metal powder, and the outcome was measured as the final volume. The density of the metal was determined using these measurements and the density formula ).
The error of the eye could also result in this uncertainty. The result achieved is what was expected in this lab practical.
From this data, the dependence of the wavelength on the root of the tension is plotted to determine the slope factor; this factor can be used to calculate the frequency of the wave indirectly.
As force acts on an object in motion, its acceleration and direction of force act towards the center of the circular path.
In the series connection of capacitors, the total capacitance becomes lesser than the capacitance of individual capacitors. On the other hand, the parallel arrangement of capacitors results in the total capacitance becoming the total sum [...]
The key focus of the mathematical essay is to determine the minimum number of balloons that can lift the building into the air and consider the associated features of this event.
The voltage required to stop the current is proportional to the energy emitted; thus, voltage data is obtained and plotted to obtain the stopping voltage allowing the current to reach zero on the meter.
Moreover, the intensity of heat is determined by how fast the atoms are moving in the object, the fast the movement the higher the heat and the lower the movement the lower the heat.
The use of the variable-geometry wing technology on the wings of supersonic rockets has the capability of spreading and sweeping sharply in the backward direction to maximize the speed.
He observes that space and time have remained to be the most mysterious of the concepts of the universe. The fundamental assumption of the theory is that the universe was initially very hot and in [...]
It is known that a body moving a long inclined plane, experiences acceleration due to the force of gravity, which is further affected by the mass of the body and the angle of inclination of [...]
This is an added advantage as it minimizes the overall cost of operation which would otherwise have been used to extract the oil from the reservoirs.
Introduction The outdoor playing environment forms a very fascinating experience for physicists since it presents a first-hand understanding of the basic principles behind physics. One such playing activity of interest is playing on a trapeze. Akin to a playing ground swing, the trapeze operates under the principles of driving a simple pendulum. A trapeze and […]
Both wings fixed on Formula One cars have abilities to generate almost 70 percent of the total down force needed. This role makes the wings necessary parts of Formula One cars.
The amount of air entrapped is determined by the location of the fuel package in respect to the compartment walls as a result affecting the magnitude of cooling that occurs.
In physics, the term terminal velocity is that kind of velocity in which the force of drag of an object which is falling is equal to the weight of that object less the acting force [...]
This was done to understand the effect of the height on projectile motion. In another set of the experiment, the height was kept constant and velocity was varied to understand the effect of initial velocity [...]
Simple harmonic motion is a common type of force in the modern world of physics, which is defined by a periodic motion whereby the restoring force is observed to be proportionally aligned to the displacement.
The design of a solar-powered water cooler is based on the normal components and operations of cooling systems. The design of a solar-powered water cooler will help in providing water-cooling services to the people in [...]
Bohr's Theory Although the aforementioned atomic theory by Rutherford was accurate in that it predicted the existence of a dense nucleus in the core of an atom, it still had a few shortcomings.
Overview Flywheel technology is able to store "energy by accelerating the rotor/flywheel to a very high speed and maintaining the energy in the system as kinetic energy".
Physicists use the equation E=MC2 to calculate the amount of energy that is generated as a result of the fusion of nucleus.
A sketch of the desalination process using a fuel cell is shown below: Fuel cells convert Hydrogen to electricity and this powers the system.
One of the major contributions of the article is a discussion on the various contradictions that the law of conservation of energy has.
The spring constant and the natural frequency were calculated from the free-vibration experiment results. Physical attributes in a discrete system are discrete quantities, and ordinary differential equations characterize the system's behavior.
Students will be shown how different parameters in the governing equations of the system can affect the system's behavior as a whole in the laboratory.
The Tacoma Narrows Bridge, also known as "Galloping Gertie," was the world's third-longest suspension bridge at the time of its construction. The result was a catastrophic amplification of the bridge's movements, leading to its dramatic [...]
The strengthening of the relationship between physics and astronomy was an event that gave rise to the modern understanding of the world in which mankind lives.
When the blue, green, and red cellophane sheets were lifted, the white sheet of paper underneath appeared blue, green, and red, respectively. The materials used in this experiment were three colored cellophane sheets, white paper, [...]
The aim of the laboratory work is to study the dependence of the final speed of the cart on the momentum: the findings show that this dependence is a linear upward trend.
According to Feng et al, torque is proportional to the product of the applied force's magnitude and its perpendicular Distance from the axis of rotation, which in turn is determined by the direction of the [...]
In fact, the mass of the weight affects the force of gravity experienced by the objects and affects the spring: the stronger this mass is, the more extension of the spring should be expected.
Two 100 pound tanks of oxygen Five gallons of water Stellar map Solar-powered FM transmitter/receiver Food concentrate First-aid kit with hypodermic syringes Fifty feet of nylon rope Parachute silk Signal flares
According to the beam type, different equations were used to determine the stress and strain values using the resistance readings from the strain gauges. The strain equation uses the resistance values to compute the strain [...]
However, there is an essential difference between the terms, as magnetism refers to a movement that does not require electricity, while EMFs always consists of both electric and magnetic components.
The pulley system is a set of wheels and a rope, one end of which is attached to fixed object, while the other one is fixed on an object that has to be lifted.
Within this area, the influence of the initial conditions of the projectile on the average speed of free flight before the first fall is checked, all other things being equal: body mass, initial velocity, and [...]
It is also important to exalt or minimize their presence in the acquired images using knowledge of the type and extent of their susceptibility.
This process is called energy conversion, and it is one of the most important concepts in understanding energy. An example of energy conversion in daily activities is the shift from electric energy to heat in [...]
The purpose of this paper is to outline the expected effects of heat on concrete, discuss the essence of hot weather concreting, and then list and explain special techniques for creating the mix design to [...]
Table 1: Results of direct measurements In this experiment, the calorimetric method is used to determine the specific heat capacity of a metal object.
Following the experiment for the simple pendulum, one can see that the pendulum's period of motion changes due to the different lengths of the string but not the weight of the washer.
This paper considers the model of an ideal gas and its implementation on the example of an experiment on changing the volume of a gas cylinder and the corresponding dynamics of temperature and pressure.
The purpose of this work is to study the relationship between the velocity of a falling object and the time during which it falls.
Due to the complexity of the mathematics and theoretical work involved in nuclear engineering, it is a somewhat challenging field to master.
In this laboratory work, the dynamics of linear motion of a cart on a horizontal plane were studied to determine the relationship between the position of the cart and time, which is then used to [...]
The ultimate goal of the laboratory work is to determine the relationship between the kinetic energy of motion and the force.
The main goal of this lab investigation was to use practical logic circuits to validate DeMorgan's law and the Distributive Law and learn about CMOS devices' characteristics.
The theoretical basis of this investigation was evaluating the sum of the voltage drops throughout various closed connections, which is equal to zero.
Thus, only two of the three diagrams were closed, as shown in the figure below. In the case where the coordinate pairs of the resulting force were not equal to zero, there was no true [...]
Finally, electrical energy is similar to thermal energy, but in this case, there is the movement of electric charges, which cause perturbation of the electromagnetic field.
As a result, when a fracture proliferates through the substance, the healing agent is released from its storage compartment and into the fracture plane, where it hardens and fixes the substance. Form-memory polymers are a [...]
This is one of the sides of the problem, which was also voiced in the podcast, "The nuclear parts of the bomb have to be in the possession of the civilians".
Thermal expansion is a concept in physics that refers to a matter's tendency to change its density, volume, or shape in response to the change in the surrounding temperatures, not including the passe transitions.
To study Hooke's Law on the example of a small spring. To study Archimedes' Principle using the example of deformation in a vertical spring.
Over the past 30 years, the extraction of copper ore and the use of refined copper around the world has increased dramatically.
The study by Steven Brunton and others at the University of Washington demonstrates the use of Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics.
The conical pendulum moves at a constant spend in a circular horizontal plane and when the bob is attached to a string, it forms a cone and so it is used to illustrate uniform circular [...]
The rise in body temperature, the warming of food, the melting of ice, and the weather are all literally everyday manifestations of temperature fluctuations.
The viscosity of a fluid is associated with a quantitative indicator of a fluid's tendency to resist flowing. The temperature may significantly impact the value of both the viscosity of a liquid.
Thus, it is seen as a set of tools for studying the motion of objects in space in simple words. However, not only such a system is of practical value for studying the dynamics of [...]
1076 g of dry potassium nitrate, dissolved in 30 mL of distilled water and quantitatively transferred into a 50 mL flask bringing the solution to the mark.potassium ferricyanide, 6.
The study of the optical laws of reflection and refraction of light is of decisive importance for the optical beam path's practical research.
In developing the equation for wave propagation through a stratified medium, it is important to consider the nature of that stratification. In a planar wave's plane of incidence for a TE wave, the curl equation [...]
If the nozzle of the inflated balloon is released, it will become deflated and move in the opposite direction of the nozzle.
In its turn, this postulate presupposes the following: The observable size of an object that moves through the universe with the speed comparable to the speed of light, relates to the speed's subtleties in a [...]
Although there are several approaches to achieving the design frameworks, actually, Newtonian laws of motion of space and time are the basis of structural designs.
The main points of the various events I attended are the following: Due to the possibly dangerous nature of some experiments appropriate peer review is an absolute necessity in terms of other people within the [...]
This paper explores the possible options of electric-power production sources and attempts to gain insight into the benefits of the application of the most recent scientific developments, such as nanotechnology, for enhancing and expanding the [...]
The reason is due to an increase in the power density of the reactors. The volume of the nanoparticles suspended in the base fluid is around 50% of the total concentration.
Contemporary systems meant to heat water/air explore both the heat pumps and the solar plates that are combined to form a unit with the aim of optimizing on the energy efficiency as well as solar [...]
In conclusion, virtualization and emulation are two different processes that are defined by their usage of the system's resources, cost-efficiency, their role in testing environments, and the general purpose.
In other words, a change in the intensity of magnetic flux near a closed circuit results in the induction EMF, which is opposite in direction and equal in magnitude to the flux.
The periodic time T of the motion is expressed by the below Galileo's equation: Where g is the acceleration of gravity and l - the pendulum string length.
In this laboratory work, we compared the rate of dissolution of crystalline sugar in equal amounts of water at room temperature, depending on the degree of crushing of the cube.
The operational tasks of the customs services, requiring the use of technical means of customs control, are fundamental for understanding the role and place of the operational activities in the customs services.
Thus, it can be deduced that the alloys produced until today cannot be viewed as a random dataset due to the limitation of the elements used in their production.
Angle proportion is the essential component while deciding the lift and drag proportion of a wing. The perseverance of a high perspective proportion will be higher than a lower angle proportion.
The law is represented by the formula F = Ma where F is the force applied in a particular direction, M is the mass of the object upon which the force has been applied, and [...]
Electroluminescence is the brainchild of Round, a British experimenter, who first employed the use of a "crystal silicon carbide and a cat's-whisker detector to produce light in the year 1907".
This reduces the size of the barrier potential that is as a result of the depletion layer. The thinness of the LED chip ensures that the photons are able to leave the material radiating to [...]
The objective of this experiment was to determine the nature and the phase differences between voltage and current for reactive components in a series LRC resonant circuit.
The objective of this experiment was partly to investigate the current-voltage behaviors of a resistor and a bulb and, to investigate the effect of length on the resistance of a wire.
The resistance of the light bulb was measured using DMM and the corresponding values of current read for the following voltages: 0.
In the first setup the aim was to create dipoles and, consequently trace equipotential lines vital in predicting of the electric field patterns between the two point charges.
The objective of this experiment was to investigate the relationship between the electric potential and the electric field and hence, determine the electric field pattern and strength E between a pair of parallel conductors.
From the analysis, the effective mass of the spring was 0. The effective mass of the spring was 0.
Through considering the measurements of the bodies with regular shapes, it was easy to locate the C.O. As a result, the body cannot balance if the pivot is not put at the center of gravity.
This experiment is aimed at verifying Newton's second law of acceleration by investigating the acceleration of a glider on an air track acted on by an unstable force and evaluating the amount of work performed [...]
The history of liquid mirror telescope can be traced to Ernesto Capocci of the Naples Observatory in 1850, who described the concept of a parabolic mirror formed by rotating a vessel of liquid mercury.
To clarify some of these issues, this paper explains the hypothesis underlying the conception of de Broglie waves, investigates the nature of de Broglie waves, and highlights the principles surrounding the generation of the waves.
In fact, the application of the quantum effect in daily life events has made various people develop an interest in the study of physics.
The reference beam is represented by the electric field as One of the distinct properties of a hologram is that the hologram gets light from each part of the object in the setting.
According to Can et al, the deposition of the film depends on the substrate temperature, the pressure applied, the duration of deposition, and the sputtering power applied.
In this report, though, we employ these devices to determine volumetric flow rates as well as the coefficient of discharge of both the venturi tube and the orifice.
It is admirable how the work defines heat conduction using a very simple approach; I like the fact that the definition of conduction in the discussion is concise.
To analyze the frequency response of R-L and R-C circuit networks. To observe the current and voltage waveforms and analyze the effect of L and C on such waveforms.
When Peter Durand invented the canning technology in the year 1810, many viewed this as a major milestone in the science of food preservation (Warner 67). Very few people would reckon the difficulties presented by the same when trying to access the contents that were inside the can. To this end, it took the efforts […]
Initially, the classification of radioactive wastes in the US was based on attributes such as rate of exposure, the possibilities of spreading, and the mode of production of the waste.
The injection section has a hopper where a material is fed, and an injection ram that drives a molten material to the clamp thanks to heaters.
The focus of the study is on the effects of the hall effect on topological insulators at room temeperature. One of the examples of QHE is the room-quantum hall effect in graphene that occurs at [...]
The product of electrolysis is obtained in a different physical state than that of the electrolyte used in the electrolytic cell.
The similarities with the models are that the tension in the belt, the angles of movement of the accessories, the friction between the serpentine belt and the pulley wheels can be modified depending on the [...]
To explore the dangers associated with electric circuits, it is necessary that one understands the basics of electric circuit. However, it should be noted that electric shock occurs when there is potential difference created in [...]
Electricity is one the most important sources of energy in the world. The current is induced in the coils with the help of magnetism.
4 Gigawatts is used in this process and this creates a need to improve the productivity of the cell. In the process of developing this investigation, one of the main agendas is to determine the [...]
The fact is that a nuclear reactor is not designed in the same way as an atomic bomb, as such, despite the abundance of material that could cause a nuclear explosion, the means by which [...]
One of them is by designing a machine that is well adapted to such conditions of overvoltage, while the other method involves the use of protectors such as lightning arresters or power surges.
The aim of this experiment is to investigate the effects of mass on the breaking distance of a bicycle. The kinetic energy is factor of the mass and the velocity of the bicycle creating a [...]
Some examples are discussed in the following document which details the mathematics of cyclotrons and the behavior of ions that form the main focus of the study.
The pollution of the environment by nano-particles takes place with the increase of the metal minute particles in the air, when the concentration of the particles rise above the recommended concentration levels.
The focus of the x-ray machine is then directed towards the area that the doctor is interested in and during this time the radiations are ejected from the machine.
The existence of IR is usually between the visible light and the UV bands. The emission of IR is characterized by the existence of smaller regions within the IR band.