All the cities in the world face this challenge and the situation is bound to become if nothing is done to deal with the challenge. The theory emphasizes the idea of the vertical extension of [...]
The Art Nouveau works of art are characterized by the use of the new materials and technologies from one side and the motives of the ancient myths and spiritual world on the other.
As the style was widely spread, it is necessary to indicate its main features in order to be able to differentiate between this one and other styles and movements that existed in approximately the same [...]
To the Greek mode of thinking, sculpture and architecture proportion is similar to the music harmony implying the harmony of the surrounding world.
Hagia Sophia is an example of an architectural masterpiece influenced by Early Christianity for its design is the result of modifications and perfections of the churches which were built in the times of Constantine's ruling.
The architecture of the 20th century can be distinguished among others due to several factors such as the rapid technological development, the growth of the cities, the need for building, and as a major factor [...]
It can be stated that the values and the ideas of the certain Age predetermine the attitude to a certain design.
While working in one of the avant-garde architectural firms in the 19th century America, Wright began to learn the skills that would someday turn him into a legendary figure in the world of architecture. But [...]
It is also associated with the Hejaz region of Arabia.al-Hejaz is also known as Hijaz, Hedjaz, or the Arabic al- i z means "the barrier" separating the land of Najd in the east from the [...]
The Forum of Trajan building architecture forms the structure of Roman city building construction/ The Forum of Trajan in Rome, built at the commencement of the second century AD, is one of the most remarkable [...]
According to Petermans and Pohlmeyer, subjective well-being is an emerging topic of research in the field of design, although, no consensus has been reached in the scientific area as to what represents the essence of [...]
Hence, this essay explores Ornaments as Right or Crime: the Question of Ornament in Architectural Design with the aim of re-thinking the position of ornament in architectural designs.
Regarding the fact that the design and construction of the Opera House are presented as the world's known masterpiece, it is necessary to study historical, social, and design perspectives to define why the Opera House [...]
It rises in the heart of Rome to offer an opportunity to indulge in the world of the past, the present and the future.
The Church was a marvel of beauty and history before it was destroyed in 1945 during the bombing of World War II.
This failure can be attributed to the movement's emphasis on individualism and selfishness, leading to the creation of buildings and urban spaces that prioritize the needs of the individual over the community.
It is considered the embodiment of beauty and the classical Greek style. Another notable feature of the Parthenon is the existence of sculptures to emphasize the beauty of the place and show its importance.
While gazing at the exterior of the Boston Symphony Hall, the only reminder of the modern era is the cars, buses, and subway lines that are to be found in the area.
A reassess of the historiography of the landscape streams from the historical landscape design with traditional societies basing the land use on agricultural productivity as the main approach to the universe.
Typical examples of the influence of English Baroque architecture could be observed in Italy, France, and many other parts of Europe, where the dominant characteristic styles exemplifying the English Baroque architecture are defined by the [...]
In Architecture: The story of practice, it is argued that "designers are driven by the aim to make the world a better place to live in by designing structures that factor the political and environmental [...]
The design of the structure made the use of intertwining materials in order to improve its stability and strength. The shape of the structure was designed to prevent the wind from negatively affecting the building.
The details provided in the design analysis seek to use the superiority of the structure to persuade the patron and the archbishop of Milan to accept the proposal and commence the work.
The theaters were free to the public and as a result the audiences were huge in numbers and noisy at times.
It is a fascinating, profound, based on thorough research book which main concern is the description of the movement of Situationist International whose main objectives were to undermine the conservatism of the Western world investigating [...]
This essay is devoted to the discussion of Hirst's analysis of architecture and power, specifically the scopic regime inherent in the panopticon and other modern buildings.
As a result, modernity is both a world of definition and one of ambiguity, full of static definitions at the same time that it's undergoing constant change, an appeal to the traditions of the past [...]
Tribune Tower, which was designed in the 1920s by John Mead Howells and Raymond Hood, is one of the clear examples of works of the first Chicago School of architecture known for being a [...]
It is the main purpose of international relations theory is to provide a framework to analyze events in history through a narrowed lens in order to make sense of what happened, why it happened, and [...]
In 65-75 AD, a temple was constructed by the king's springs for the Roman and British goddesses, this was before the development of the bath and it had a lead-lined reservoir, but this was built [...]
One of the major causes of the abovementioned twists has been the commencement of Buddhism in the country, which was greatly influenced by the socialism from China."Beasley believes that "by the eleventh century the Chinese [...]
In this light, it is crucial to examine the extent to which the role of the architect failed to the extent of leading to the Grenfell Tower tragedy.
In general, the evaluation of the Complex of Sultan Hassan helps to understand that architecture is not only about the material and equipment used.
Despite the variety of designs that the engineers could use in the construction, the choice of a Water Cube helped to embolden the Chinese culture in the building.
The White House is the formal home and workplace of the President of U.S. The design of the building is superbly symmetric on the wings.
Most people believe that the construction of this building was fastened because the owners and constructors wanted it to be the tallest in New York.
Daidalos reveals that the accuracy and speed of machines led to a "cult of the machine age" in the early 20th century.
The architecture of Western Europe in the middle ages was greatly influenced by the growth of the Christian Church and the emergence of feudalism.
It was this dynastic ancestral divinity, which reigned at the height of a syncretism state-culture religious conviction that centered on the "godly" rulers ritualistic and symbolic mediation.
The Sleeping Beauty castle and the print can be considered the imitation and representation of the original castle, which allows these three art objects to have different meanings and evoke varied emotions, as mentioned in [...]
From the soaring spires of Notre Dame to the intricate details of the Louvre, Steve showcases the beauty and grandeur of Paris's art and architecture.
As it is a sustainable and comfortable home that is harmonious with its environment, I would love to live in such a treehouse.
The station's building in 1879 and the following years until 1930 was more compact and lacked the elements that appeared in the new version, such as the arched windows and ornamental cornices.
A discussion will consider how the chosen style will impact the aesthetic of the building, as well as the overall feel of the property.
Serving as a sanctuary for prayer while reflecting political dynamics, the mosque is an integral facet of Islamic culture, epitomizing its power and impact.
The primary purpose of the Black Chapel was to create a space for contemplation and reflection. The Black Chapel is an impressive example of Gates' original approach to public art.
Some of the most famous buildings in the world, such as the Great Theatre of Epidaurus, the Acropolis in Athens, and the Temple of Zeus in Olympia, were built in the Greek style and are [...]
One of the most significant differences between Roman and Greek architecture was the use of concrete. Using concrete, arches, and domes allowed the Romans to construct buildings and infrastructure on a grand scale that was [...]
Since the technology at the time could not endorse the architect's design requirements, Wright adjusted the architecture as it was initially intended and made the necessary adjustments to the building structure of the Guggenheim Museum.
Finally, the time's social context influenced minimalist designs as the post-war generation wanted a break from the excessive and ornate past designs, and minimalism provided a refreshing and simple alternative.
As demonstrated in Figure 1, the use of volume is justified by the creation of space in the buildings. In these buildings, the use of glass and steel is justified by the dominance of volume [...]
Deaf space refers to an architectural model based on the socio-linguistic comprehension of deafness and the cultural identity of deaf societal members.
By addressing both physical and psychological needs of the elderly, the plan offers a secure and adaptable living space that satisfies the needs independence and self-confidence.
On the other hand, Jung thought that the unconscious mind was both the root of our issues and the secret to unlocking our capacity for development and change.
The author puts Lincoln and Washington monuments in the same setting as the VVM, discarding the notion of the Memorial's geographic isolation.
The hotel's design shows the problem of identity, which is a topical issue against the background of the humanization of the world and was critical for the creators of the epoch of classicism.
Loos shifted the center of gravity of the program of "modern architecture" towards a material, almost a quarter of a century ahead of Frank Lloyd Wright, paying attention to the continuous connection of function and [...]
Even though Moscow is the legal capital of Russia, it is common to think that St Petersburg is the second capital. Moscow and St Petersburg are both guardians of the greatness of Russia in the [...]
As exemplified by The Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel and The Robert Street Bridge, Greco-Roman culture has an impact on works of architecture that exceed the realms of buildings.
Firstly, it is the architectural design that is strikingly simple in its principle due to arches use and, at the same time, very complicated because of the size of the structure.
The library belongs to the Classical Revival style and is characterized by a conventional symmetrical shape and a columned porch with a pediment over the center door.
The current paper is intended to dwell on how the Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire made the best use of mosques to have them reflect symbolic values and the Muslim identity in general.
This is due to the strong observance of religious traditions; some areas of art in this country can be considered as a violation of freedom of religion and violation of the holy feelings of people. [...]
The most expressive element is the texture of the stones from which the towers of the temple are carved. Another symbolism of the building is that it is a world axis demonstrating the importance of [...]
The situation with the rejection of brutalism is a complete analogy of the period mentioned above in terms of architecture and approach to design.
The architecture of other bodies, as a rule, is closely related to art; therefore, any creative activity every year more and more expands the boundaries of what is permitted.
They deemed the Wall insufficient and bland, a shameful Wall of the war without resolution. The Wall attracts many visitors to commemorate the casualties of the Vietnam War.
The beginning of the twelfth century is generally associated with the uprise of Gothic architecture. This marked the beginning of the new era the return of well-known style in the form of Neo-Gothic.
Buildings of classical architecture are designed to return respect for the power and the constitution, to remind us of the antiquity of such things as law and human rights.
These developments occurred because pilgrims made a lot of money for the upkeep of churches and shrines, and brought wealth and property to the residents of that community.
Denis Date: 1137-1144 1231- 1281 Location: near Paris, France Type of building/function of the building: 8th century - French Royal monastery, burial place of royalty. 12th-13th century - church Who built it: Abbot Suger Style [...]
Therefore, it is possible to amend the political space without interfering with the physical space of the society. Therefore, architectural space attempts to portray the image of order.
In his article, the author discusses the phenomenon of a Metropolis, something that emerged as a result of humans living on a limited territory and the development of technologies.
One of the striking examples of this opinion is the desire to combine the interior and exterior decoration of the building, making them a logical continuation of each other.
As the Industrial Age swung into full gear toward the middle of the 19th century, artisans of every type began reacting to the machine age with a greater appreciation for and desire to preserve the [...]
Significantly, the Extension to the Christian Science Center Complex program was also meant to reflect the new look and modernity of the Christian Science Church.
Changes in population and the characteristics of the communities are some of the social issues to be considered. The future improvement of public transport system in Randwick LGA involves both light rail and heavy rail [...]
The best way to do that is to merge knowledge and beauty as depicted clearly in the inscriptions found at the entrance of the library and it reads: "Built by the People and Dedicated to [...]
The study of architectural history shows that the significance of architecture and its relations to the experiences of humans were articulated in many ancient buildings and structures.
In his thesis "Designing Wilderness as a Phenomenological Landscape: Design-directed Research within the Context of New Zealand's Conservation Estate", Mick Abbott tries to converge wilderness and landscape architecture.
Guillaume-Abel Blouet became, in 1832, the architect who finally finished the construction of the arch which was later devoted to the armies of the Revolution and the Empire.
The architectural designs of the pyramids show a high level of skill put forth by the experts who were involved in their construction, given the fact that the pyramids still exist currently after hundreds of [...]
Not only that, due to the location of their rural home projects which is situated at the Namadgi and Bendora dams, homes in the area do not have to rely on an external power supply.
In architecture, sustainability refers to the use and application of environmentally friendly resources and techniques in the design and construction of buildings.
The advent of industrialization has changed the methods of architecture to accommodate the changes that have been associated with it. The sharing of architectural designs has made the modern field of architecture change with the [...]
The journey towards the establishment of the capital city of Australia was long. This was meant to encourage the development of a unique popular culture.
It is equally impossible to create impressive architectural designs without considering factors that affect the choices, tastes, and preferences of clients who have already embraced modern architecture.
From the above description of the architecture, it is clear that it is a unique way of showing identities that vary from one civilization to the other, one ethnicity to the other, and from one [...]
Calligraphy In- script in Islamic culture has been varied in the sense that it has been instrumental in shaping the Quran, mosques and palaces.
The artificial art forms are in comparison to the natural art forms that have been linked to the baroque form of art associated with artists in the 16th and 17th centuries.
To search into the significance of geometry based on the perceptions of the architecture of the past centuries and their perceptions about the agency of geometry, it is crucial to briefly discuss the importance of [...]
The way the marble and the aluminum strips are laid provides a vertical line, which adds substantially to the exceptionality of the bar area.
Top light is very easy to reflect to an object without interfering with the viewing capability of visitors thereby making it one of the most successful forms of lighting to use in museums.
Beginning from the time the Tate Gallery of Modern Art was realised in London on the turn of the millennium, this has attracted the attention of a large number of people around the world and [...]
In the Southern highlands house, there is a reduction in the idea of the roof plane and the box. This house in the Southern highlands is fit for a single-family.
From the time of its dedication in 360 until 1453, Ayasofya served as a Greek Cathedral with an exception of the period between 1261 and 1453 when it was used as a Roman Catholic Cathedral [...]
Villa Savoye is one of the frequently discussed projects created by Le Corbusier; still, the discussions should be based on the evaluation of both, negative and positive, aspects of the work and their impact on [...]
Current building regulations and the need for planning permission will be evaluated for the standard house and terrace. It is not required to apply for permission if the garage is to be built around the [...]
Before a discussion of the need for planning permission for two different types of buildings, it is necessary to understand the importance of following all rules.
The re-design of the old building led to the establishment of more rooms and space for other activities, and it had a positive impact on the building and its users. Furthermore, these features generate the [...]
The most interesting aspect of architectural design in the Graduate Center structure is the consistency that Gropius observed in creation of the illusion of continuity to connect the dormitories and the modern style student center2.
Ramsey says that during this period, Queen Anne architectural design was the most popular, especially among the affluent members of the society in the United States and Europe.
On the contrary, a radical architect would incorporate certain improvements in the existing environment to blend it with the requirement of the people.
The reuse of 100 percent of the waste in the city will help to preserve the urban ecology and respond adequately to the water and energy demands within the city.
In addition, in the piece, Abraham is standing, bringing out the message that as a father, he is ready to constantly sacrifice his comfort for the sake of the child.
In the semi-monocoque, the form and structure are similar as the outline of the building follows the curves of the structure.
This research will compare the architectural landscape of this park and that of Jingshan Park in Beijing in an attempt to analyze modernism in architecture as manifested in the existing physical structures. The two parks [...]
One of the windows will be a massive feature of the cathedral with a diameter of 13. This will be the main arcade and the ground floor of the building.
They also concentrated much on the visual elegance and the actual balance of the building compared to the level of the environment.
This has increased revenue to the government and hence a lot of infrastructures are being put up some of which are unique to themselves in the world.
It is remarkable how Entasis serves the aesthetic purpose of showcasing the curve on the surface of the shaft. Also, there are square columns that brilliantly highlight the beauty of the porch of the house.
The major reason of using a dam foundation to control seepage water is to avoid the materials of the foundation being washed away causing the destruction of the soil structure.
The research zeroes in on the architectural design of Mary Gates Hall. The research zeroes in on the architectural design of Mary Gates Hall.
The author of the text chooses the city of Naples that "rises where the sea meets cliff" as the main subject of the word to describe it from a variety of perspectives. The peculiar feature [...]
The church was built by Bernward, the bishop of Hildesheim, and had a great impact on architectural developments as one of the important monument of art in the middle ages.
It is believed animals were sacrificed at the temple for "all the gods" of the temple and the animals were burned in the centre of the building.
Because the residents of Kobe rejected the idea of having an airport built within their city, the investors of the project opted to build Kansai Airport on an artificial or manmade island that was located [...]
3 Another difference in the reflections of Hearne and Hill on the idea of architecture is the perspective from which they consider the art form.
The aim of the architect is to invite and teach the auditory to think and act differently. Wigley explains that the aim of architects is not only to create a new project but to demonstrate [...]
Modern architecture tendencies were dictated by one of the revolutionary concepts of the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries that expressed new ideas in art.