This has increased revenue to the government and hence a lot of infrastructures are being put up some of which are unique to themselves in the world.
All the cities in the world face this challenge and the situation is bound to become if nothing is done to deal with the challenge. The theory emphasizes the idea of the vertical extension of [...]
It is remarkable how Entasis serves the aesthetic purpose of showcasing the curve on the surface of the shaft. Also, there are square columns that brilliantly highlight the beauty of the porch of the house.
The major reason of using a dam foundation to control seepage water is to avoid the materials of the foundation being washed away causing the destruction of the soil structure.
The research zeroes in on the architectural design of Mary Gates Hall. The research zeroes in on the architectural design of Mary Gates Hall.
The church was built by Bernward, the bishop of Hildesheim, and had a great impact on architectural developments as one of the important monument of art in the middle ages.
It is believed animals were sacrificed at the temple for "all the gods" of the temple and the animals were burned in the centre of the building.
3 Another difference in the reflections of Hearne and Hill on the idea of architecture is the perspective from which they consider the art form.
The aim of the architect is to invite and teach the auditory to think and act differently. Wigley explains that the aim of architects is not only to create a new project but to demonstrate [...]
Admittedly, the architecture of ancient Greece had a great impact on the development of the architecture of the entire western civilization.
Modern architecture tendencies were dictated by one of the revolutionary concepts of the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries that expressed new ideas in art.
The architecture of California was highly advanced because of the social and political revolutions coupled with the rise of technological and engineering developments.
The Art Nouveau works of art are characterized by the use of the new materials and technologies from one side and the motives of the ancient myths and spiritual world on the other.
However, it was during the 20th century that Australian architecture rose to a higher notch that led to construction of some of the most amazing building designs in the world today.
It is also obtained in the hill of the prehistoric volcano of Mont-royal.it is the mountain park in the centre of the Montreal City Hall.
Minimalism is a feature in architecture that calls for the use of the most fundamental features in the construction of an item or a building and should be seen in its design of it.
Built in the 1880's, the Eiffel Tower became the symbol of Paris and in the 1990's, the Spanish city of Bilbao became a centre of attraction because of the Guggenheim Museum.
This is because it abridges the meaning of an item and its being through the concepts of historical and current symbolism and realism while bringing out the in-depth socio-cultural aspects of the work.
The arts and crafts movement was formed to humanize the designs and the Australian architects were more bent on using English influenced materials.
Dwelling on the main prospects outlined in each source, all three authors influenced the modern shape of huge cities in America and overseas at present and with further implications for the city of the future.
He stresses the change of paradigm and the presence of violence that governs the dynamic, at times incompatible relationships within architectural objects determined by the human intrusion in them and reconsideration of function and form, [...]
People that came to the presentation of the Building and inauguration of Walter Gropius saw a tremendous cube made of light, glass, and regular forms which became a distinctive feature of the Modern design.
The main purpose of the paper is to dwell upon the architecture of the 20th century and Jorn Utzon as one of the representatives of the era, pointing to his design theories and concepts; taking [...]
All in all, it is vital to evaluate the features of the city in the 21st century, to work out the optimal plan for further movement toward the ideals of the city in terms of [...]
As a result, modernity is both a world of definition and one of ambiguity, full of static definitions at the same time that it's undergoing constant change, an appeal to the traditions of the past [...]
This information is moved from the camera in a digitized format to the laptop and eventually stored on the server for the engineers, architects, or project engineers to be used for determining the scope of [...]
Our task is to create the public setting for a global ritual of key quality of the middle of the twenty-first century with the involvement of different types of architecture. The sketch of the building [...]
From the Stone Age era through to the end of the Gothic era, the beliefs, rituals, as well as cultures of societies, drastically changed thus affecting the area of architecture as well as architectural designs4.
As many of us perceive that digital architecture is a faction, however, it is a way that helps us know and understand and bonds various efforts to develop the benefits of computers in architecture, moreover [...]
The arts and crafts done as well as the structure of graves and the accessories made all add to the information about the systems prevailed at the time of making of those cathedrals.
In the performance of their jobs, structural engineers are generally responsible for ensuring that the design achieves the goals of the project, guarantees a standard level of safety and that the project will creatively and [...]
The architectural profession in the future, regardless of the technological development and the tools used, is held by man's creativity. Undoubtedly, in the near future computer technologies will begin to play a bigger role in [...]
The church is named after Saint Francis, who was born and died there and was the founder of the Catholic branch known as the Order of Friars Minor Conventual. The floor and the pews of [...]
The emergence of the school is a significant event in the history of Chicago as it marks the rebirth of the architecture.
The essence of the savings is the use of modeling to organize a more productive exchange of information during the design process. With the BIM approach, the quality and efficiency of work will rise to [...]
Tribune Tower, which was designed in the 1920s by John Mead Howells and Raymond Hood, is one of the clear examples of works of the first Chicago School of architecture known for being a [...]
Lever House capitalized on the provision that if the building occupied a quarter of its lot or less, the setbacks were not necessary.
The main idea, to which the article was devoted not so much, as the conceived construction project, lies in the desire of the creator to perpetuate the postwar architectural art.
The Colosseum is one of the famous examples of Roman architecture and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Aqueducts were built in the City of Rome and in different parts of the Empire.
Many authors have brought out the issues of architect of the future in their books. These are the apparent incontrovertible governance of the market judgments and a rise of globalization and information society.
One rather outstanding theory is the one proposing the use of ramps in the construction of the Pyramids. In this theory, Herodotus proposes that the stones used to construct the pyramids were lifted using a [...]
At the center of the large building is a well that the Prophet dug a well to have a continuous source of water.
That of Lloyds bank is in capital letters while that of Northern Rock is in small letters. Semiotic analysis of the architectural aspects of these banks can help make clear how socio- economic relations and [...]
With today's research people have been made aware of the advantages and disadvantages that have been brought about by the architecture of surrounding infrastructure."The amount and size of windows in a room, openness, shape/form and [...]
Clerestory windows were the most outstanding interior feature of this architecture, and had the effect of illuminating the interior of the building so that the entire expanse of other features was well highlighted.
It has been pointed out that the climax of the pyramid construction was at the beginning of the third dynasty up to the sixth dynasty.
Most of the structures made from this architectural style have wide and expansive space like that of the Egyptian pyramids. However, the term "Gothic" is used to describe styles of masonry and architecture that assumed [...]
The actual phrase is taken from the article "The tall office building artistically considered" by Louis Sullivan: It is the pervading law of all things organic and inorganic, of all things physical and metaphysical, of [...]
The book provides the extensive and detailed explanation of the history of architecture that is featured with the extensive development of architectural principles and traditions.
The Green Lake Branch is one of the libraries built in the Mission style of architecture. Another element that makes us think that the Green Lake Branch is performed in the Mission style is the [...]
The Turkish tiles and ceramics came up in the Uighurs of the 800s and 900s. There was as well a difference in the forms of these tiles.
To the Greek mode of thinking, sculpture and architecture proportion is similar to the music harmony implying the harmony of the surrounding world.
Hagia Sophia is an example of an architectural masterpiece influenced by Early Christianity for its design is the result of modifications and perfections of the churches which were built in the times of Constantine's ruling.
In aspiration to achieve new blossoming of aesthetics of architecture and in poetizing this major sphere of human activity lies the key to disclosing the creativity of Le Corbusier - the great master, whose life [...]
There are quite a number of similarities cited before the feature of the 2 building that is the temple of Zeus and the Djoser Pyramid.
Gopnik and Varnedoe were returning from a lecture by the late critic Reyner Banham, who had spoken on the way in which the "low" construction of American grain elevators and factory buildings had been taken [...]
History reveals that art has not limited itself to a particular form i.e, music and paintings, instead, its awareness of the lack of stylistic and expressive homogeneity in works of the period has developed in [...]
The central chimney and the emanation of other fireplaces of the room from it made the structure sturdier. The resurgence of regionalism movements in the 1920's America was a response to the sense of malaise [...]
The tower was the tallest building in the world and build as a landmark of Paris on the world map for the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889 to commemorate the centenary of the French [...]
This was symbolic of the reverence and fear attached to the actual perception of a cathedral As the oldest and one of the most important features of Christianity and medieval England, the Canterbury Cathedral has [...]
In general these improvements correspond to the agenda of the Rethinking Construction report and demonstrate signs of willingness to make changes in the industry's culture, identify and exchange best practices, as well as improve competitiveness [...]
The Forum of Trajan building architecture forms the structure of Roman city building construction/ The Forum of Trajan in Rome, built at the commencement of the second century AD, is one of the most remarkable [...]
Actually, the process of thinking takes place when the author is working over his or her work, whereas when the architect looks at the work, his or her rich imagination starts to work.
The Williamsburg warehouse is simple and sublimity at the same time; the grandeur of its scale strikes the viewer and makes the Williamsburg warehouse a zest for tourists. The building of the Williamsburg warehouse was [...]
The influence of the Nazi regime on the Avant-Guarde art in general and on architecture in particular with the style of the architecture the Third Reich implemented that distanced itself from the modern style that [...]
The floorplan of the church takes on the basic shape of a Latin cross, with a rounded upper end and two short transepts that make up the arms of the cross. The doors of the [...]
The Brooklyn Bridge stretches over the East River connecting the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. The plans to cross the East River date back to the beginning of the XIX century.
And the assumption of the "humiliation" of symbolic buildings in nineteenth-century eclecticism has shaded them to the assessment of the representative building along freeways.
The core of the issue lies in the need to determine the pressure differences as applied to windward and leeward faces.
In addition, the creation of a museum incorporating critical elements of the Assir architecture will help the Assir region to promote the principles of culturalism as the idea of learning about other cultures and developing [...]
Over the past few decades, the decrease of ecological state and the level of pollution forced the global society to revise the conception of modern construction.
The duo of American architects created a number of buildings that remain a part of the city to this day, including the Newman College and the Capitol Theatre.
In the world of architecture, it means that we will be seeing fewer small firms on the horizon and more loners in the face of designers, who chose to be independent.
However, they had portal entrances, and the mosque at al Mahdiyya use some of the concepts from Ribat of the city of Susa, which is one of the oldest Arab buildings in Tunisia.
The building of Newman College is one of Griffins' creations that perfectly reflect the peculiarities of their style. The building of Newman College has numerous unusual forms and shapes that contribute to the creation of [...]
There are three unit types: single-orientation unit, where all windows are looking in the same direction, double orientation unit, open-ended, and the double-orientation unit, 90.
The essay goes further to analyze the architectural attributes and uniqueness of the artwork. The conclusion gives a succinct summary of the paper and the relevance of this building to contemporary society.
No structure can be designed and built without the help of architecture engineering. In recent years, architectural engineering has become the epitome of design and functionality.
During the trip, it became evident that the architectural styles and general artistry reflected in the creation of churches and mosques, as seen in France, Italy, and Istanbul, are a direct reflection of how religious [...]
The place has been designed in an Islamic style and it is easier to tell the functional aspect of the place just from the design.
Coming through the palaces, I was surprised by the emptiness of the first floors of the buildings, however, I was told that water and dampness were the reasons for this.
The bifurcation of scholarly opinions on the place of modernity in traditional Islamic building design is a testament to the complexity of the issue.
Nevertheless, it is possible to say that muqarnas design is created with the help of a limited number of geometric elements that are simple and uncompounded.
Hence, the essence of the paradigm's conceptualization of the creative process, in general, and the role of a designer, in particular, "The artist had to function as a sort of mediator between formal invention and [...]
In this light, it is crucial to examine the extent to which the role of the architect failed to the extent of leading to the Grenfell Tower tragedy.
Regarding the goals and essence of sustainable architecture, it is possible to say that architects want to investigate their possible contributions to the discussion of environmental challenges and changes they could offer.
For instance, the architecture of numerous banks reflects the atmosphere of the times it was built in, and allows to trace back the history of the construction.
In general, the evaluation of the Complex of Sultan Hassan helps to understand that architecture is not only about the material and equipment used.
Blair Kamin is one of the most famous architecture critics in the United States, and current debates regarding changes in media and the role of architecture criticism in this process are also discussed by Kamin [...]
In the age of stylistic pluralism, it is extremely difficult to critically assess the impact of modernity on Islamic geometry and architecture.
The Indo-Saracenic style appeared in the period of strengthening positions of Great Britain in India and resulted from attempts of British architects to create a style aimed to demonstrate the power of the British Empire [...]
The social change is reflected in the dynamic style of life, interest in higher education, a new status of social independence for a single-family, the appearance of new social classes, and the gradual transition from [...]
Abu-Lughod, "The Theming of Arabia: Cultural Capitalism and the Re-Invention of Tradition in the Persian Gulf" by Khaled Adham, and "Creating the 'Arabian' Architectural Style" by Mamdouh Mohamed Sakr are discussing the topic of the [...]
This temple was built using the Ionic order and formed the Seven Wonders of the World. Another known and oldest temple that used this order is the Apollo Bassae constructed in 420 BC.
The patio house was at first introduced into America by the Spanish architects mainly after new settlers occupied the California regions leading to the revival of the Spanish colonial styles of architecture and mostly in [...]
One of the things that make the city phenomenon is the fact that it is home to the tallest tower in the world.
The ability of Wright to create a structure where different manifestations of form and function are intertwined makes this building an architectural icon.
The building industry in the United States is not spared when it comes to the question of embracing the green paradigm in building and construction.
Most of the ancient structures are characterized by columns, arches, and domes. The others are Baltimore City Hall, Basilica of the Assumption, and Berea Temple Seventh Day Adventist Church.
However, with the entry of the use of domes and vaults, which were common with the Ottoman architecture, both inside and outside space, was redefined.
Therefore, designers of sustainable homes must incorporate elements of universal design to account for various purposes and occupants of such buildings at present and in the future.
Most people believe that the construction of this building was fastened because the owners and constructors wanted it to be the tallest in New York.
The body of the paper highlights how the bridge was built, including the materials, methods, tools/equipment, the labor force, and the cost of the viaduct.
A building that amazingly combines the elements of Feng Shui, the Chinese philosophy of harmony, and the designing solutions, which serve as the characteristics of the Western esthetics, Fallingwater is one of the most famous [...]
Besides, the time the engineers spent working in the Holland tunnel was three years longer than it took them to create the Queens Midtown tunnel, this is one of the advantages of the experience received [...]
The building was constructed towards the end of the 19th century when the Industrial Revolution was the main civilization in the US.
The goal of advancing eco friendly principles in the UAE The concept of sustainable development is a direct response to the concerns for environmental degradation and the energy crisis.
Scholars agree that the most significant mark of the Ottoman rule in Europe is the presence of mosques, which were built as a sign of the Islamic conquest of the Christian world.
Now the building is recognized a National Historic Landmark and considered to be one of the top houses in Los Angeles. I suppose that the transformation is possible due to the cultural and historical advance [...]
The implication is that by the end of the year 2030, it will not be necessary to use fossil fuels in the construction and operation of buildings in the world.
Currently, the building is in the process of being restored to the theme that was there in the 20th century. The Royal Exhibition Building is the building and the Carlton garden is the site in [...]
Regarding the fact that the design and construction of the Opera House are presented as the world's known masterpiece, it is necessary to study historical, social, and design perspectives to define why the Opera House [...]
Reminding of the famous Yggdrasil, the tree which linked the Hades, the earth and the Heavens, Plotinus' system descends from the highest level of communicating the nature of beauty to the lowest one.
It rises in the heart of Rome to offer an opportunity to indulge in the world of the past, the present and the future.
The upper chapel comprises the windows, the statue of saint peter, the great shrine, and the western rose. The light reveals a set of shadows that make the scope and form of the interior difficult [...]
This brings us to the result of art and design, which is the aestheticism, and the appeal it gives to the audience.
Such examples as the Tower of Justice and the Court of the Lyons are important because they illustrate two aspects of the Alhambra, a fortress and a courtly place at the same time.
The second topic that should be examined is gender, especially the stereotypes about gender and the role of women in society. In this case, one can speak about the importance of Mellie Esperson who initiated [...]
This will be done by elaborating a brief history of the building and identifying some of the functions of the offices within the building and the activities taking place in the same.
The color of the limestone was dictated by the match it will bring with the existing building, Deusto University. The building was design in such a way that it looks like a ship, this indeed [...]