As the style was widely spread, it is necessary to indicate its main features in order to be able to differentiate between this one and other styles and movements that existed in approximately the same [...]
People that came to the presentation of the Building and inauguration of Walter Gropius saw a tremendous cube made of light, glass, and regular forms which became a distinctive feature of the Modern design.
The main purpose of the paper is to dwell upon the architecture of the 20th century and Jorn Utzon as one of the representatives of the era, pointing to his design theories and concepts; taking [...]
All in all, it is vital to evaluate the features of the city in the 21st century, to work out the optimal plan for further movement toward the ideals of the city in terms of [...]
As a result, modernity is both a world of definition and one of ambiguity, full of static definitions at the same time that it's undergoing constant change, an appeal to the traditions of the past [...]
This information is moved from the camera in a digitized format to the laptop and eventually stored on the server for the engineers, architects, or project engineers to be used for determining the scope of [...]
Our task is to create the public setting for a global ritual of key quality of the middle of the twenty-first century with the involvement of different types of architecture. The sketch of the building [...]
From the Stone Age era through to the end of the Gothic era, the beliefs, rituals, as well as cultures of societies, drastically changed thus affecting the area of architecture as well as architectural designs4.
As many of us perceive that digital architecture is a faction, however, it is a way that helps us know and understand and bonds various efforts to develop the benefits of computers in architecture, moreover [...]
It was the design of Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen, who was considered one of the most celebrated and controversial architects of his time, yet the difference between when it was designed and when it was [...]
In the performance of their jobs, structural engineers are generally responsible for ensuring that the design achieves the goals of the project, guarantees a standard level of safety and that the project will creatively and [...]
The architectural profession in the future, regardless of the technological development and the tools used, is held by man's creativity. Undoubtedly, in the near future computer technologies will begin to play a bigger role in [...]
The emergence of the school is a significant event in the history of Chicago as it marks the rebirth of the architecture.
Tribune Tower, which was designed in the 1920s by John Mead Howells and Raymond Hood, is one of the clear examples of works of the first Chicago School of architecture known for being a [...]
Lever House capitalized on the provision that if the building occupied a quarter of its lot or less, the setbacks were not necessary.
The main idea, to which the article was devoted not so much, as the conceived construction project, lies in the desire of the creator to perpetuate the postwar architectural art.
The Colosseum is one of the famous examples of Roman architecture and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Aqueducts were built in the City of Rome and in different parts of the Empire.
One rather outstanding theory is the one proposing the use of ramps in the construction of the Pyramids. In this theory, Herodotus proposes that the stones used to construct the pyramids were lifted using a [...]
That of Lloyds bank is in capital letters while that of Northern Rock is in small letters. Semiotic analysis of the architectural aspects of these banks can help make clear how socio- economic relations and [...]
With today's research people have been made aware of the advantages and disadvantages that have been brought about by the architecture of surrounding infrastructure."The amount and size of windows in a room, openness, shape/form and [...]
Clerestory windows were the most outstanding interior feature of this architecture, and had the effect of illuminating the interior of the building so that the entire expanse of other features was well highlighted.
It has been pointed out that the climax of the pyramid construction was at the beginning of the third dynasty up to the sixth dynasty.
Most of the structures made from this architectural style have wide and expansive space like that of the Egyptian pyramids. However, the term "Gothic" is used to describe styles of masonry and architecture that assumed [...]
The actual phrase is taken from the article "The tall office building artistically considered" by Louis Sullivan: It is the pervading law of all things organic and inorganic, of all things physical and metaphysical, of [...]
The book provides the extensive and detailed explanation of the history of architecture that is featured with the extensive development of architectural principles and traditions.
The Green Lake Branch is one of the libraries built in the Mission style of architecture. Another element that makes us think that the Green Lake Branch is performed in the Mission style is the [...]
He has rather an ordinary background, not the one of a millionaire's heir, and neither poverty that rose from the ashes to the top of the modern world.
The Turkish tiles and ceramics came up in the Uighurs of the 800s and 900s. There was as well a difference in the forms of these tiles.
To the Greek mode of thinking, sculpture and architecture proportion is similar to the music harmony implying the harmony of the surrounding world.
The movement of the wind is very difficult to predict and modern architects take this factor into account when they develop structure of the building as well as ventilation system.
This building is the heart of the city designed by Brunelleschi and di Cambria in 1462; the towers of the cathedral could be seen above the city being a king symbol of Florence during the [...]
The architecture of the 20th century can be distinguished among others due to several factors such as the rapid technological development, the growth of the cities, the need for building, and as a major factor [...]
As the most prolific work of architecture, the National Air and Space Museum is considered to be one of Washington DC's most important displays of the current modern architecture.
In aspiration to achieve new blossoming of aesthetics of architecture and in poetizing this major sphere of human activity lies the key to disclosing the creativity of Le Corbusier - the great master, whose life [...]
There are quite a number of similarities cited before the feature of the 2 building that is the temple of Zeus and the Djoser Pyramid.
While working in one of the avant-garde architectural firms in the 19th century America, Wright began to learn the skills that would someday turn him into a legendary figure in the world of architecture. But [...]
The structure of the temple is relatively simple and was designed to serve the purpose of being a permanent showcase of the medium of sculpture used during the time of its construction.
Gopnik and Varnedoe were returning from a lecture by the late critic Reyner Banham, who had spoken on the way in which the "low" construction of American grain elevators and factory buildings had been taken [...]
In 65-75 AD, a temple was constructed by the king's springs for the Roman and British goddesses, this was before the development of the bath and it had a lead-lined reservoir, but this was built [...]
One of the major causes of the abovementioned twists has been the commencement of Buddhism in the country, which was greatly influenced by the socialism from China."Beasley believes that "by the eleventh century the Chinese [...]
The central chimney and the emanation of other fireplaces of the room from it made the structure sturdier. The resurgence of regionalism movements in the 1920's America was a response to the sense of malaise [...]
This was symbolic of the reverence and fear attached to the actual perception of a cathedral As the oldest and one of the most important features of Christianity and medieval England, the Canterbury Cathedral has [...]
Modern architecture was given the upper official hand resulting in the architecture of the twenties. This was the period of the revival of architecture and was developed in Imperial Russia.
Fredric Jameson's postmodernism theory is considered to be "the effort to take the temperature of the age without instruments and in a situation in which we are not even sure there is so consistent thing [...]
In general these improvements correspond to the agenda of the Rethinking Construction report and demonstrate signs of willingness to make changes in the industry's culture, identify and exchange best practices, as well as improve competitiveness [...]
The Forum of Trajan building architecture forms the structure of Roman city building construction/ The Forum of Trajan in Rome, built at the commencement of the second century AD, is one of the most remarkable [...]
Actually, the process of thinking takes place when the author is working over his or her work, whereas when the architect looks at the work, his or her rich imagination starts to work.
The influence of the Nazi regime on the Avant-Guarde art in general and on architecture in particular with the style of the architecture the Third Reich implemented that distanced itself from the modern style that [...]
The floorplan of the church takes on the basic shape of a Latin cross, with a rounded upper end and two short transepts that make up the arms of the cross. The doors of the [...]
To understand the extent to which the construction of the dome was important for the citizens of Renaissance Florence, one should start with the description of the social and cultural background of the time.
And the assumption of the "humiliation" of symbolic buildings in nineteenth-century eclecticism has shaded them to the assessment of the representative building along freeways.
In addition, the creation of a museum incorporating critical elements of the Assir architecture will help the Assir region to promote the principles of culturalism as the idea of learning about other cultures and developing [...]
Over the past few decades, the decrease of ecological state and the level of pollution forced the global society to revise the conception of modern construction.
The culture of the Renaissance was based on the philosophy of humanism, which affirms the beauty and dignity of a person, the strength of his or her mind and will, as well as creative possibilities.
The duo of American architects created a number of buildings that remain a part of the city to this day, including the Newman College and the Capitol Theatre.
In the world of architecture, it means that we will be seeing fewer small firms on the horizon and more loners in the face of designers, who chose to be independent.
According to Petermans and Pohlmeyer, subjective well-being is an emerging topic of research in the field of design, although, no consensus has been reached in the scientific area as to what represents the essence of [...]
However, they had portal entrances, and the mosque at al Mahdiyya use some of the concepts from Ribat of the city of Susa, which is one of the oldest Arab buildings in Tunisia.
There are three unit types: single-orientation unit, where all windows are looking in the same direction, double orientation unit, open-ended, and the double-orientation unit, 90.
As the net-to-gross ratio measures efficiency in speculative buildings to weigh initial costs against future income, the author demonstrates a need to find a better equation to combine added value and the efficiency factor with [...]
This decision preconditioned the future of the whole project and contributed to the appearance of the unique view of the Salk Institute that is now recognized as an outstanding example of modern art.
The essay goes further to analyze the architectural attributes and uniqueness of the artwork. The conclusion gives a succinct summary of the paper and the relevance of this building to contemporary society.
No structure can be designed and built without the help of architecture engineering. In recent years, architectural engineering has become the epitome of design and functionality.
During the trip, it became evident that the architectural styles and general artistry reflected in the creation of churches and mosques, as seen in France, Italy, and Istanbul, are a direct reflection of how religious [...]
The best disposition for architecture is to engage in a social project by referring to the rich heritage of this discipline and rediscovering the values that underpinned the practice of architecture.
The place has been designed in an Islamic style and it is easier to tell the functional aspect of the place just from the design.
Therefore, this response will put less criticism on the article other than attempting to give an extension of the work to compromise more rich reading with texture as the value shifting and methods that inform [...]
Coming through the palaces, I was surprised by the emptiness of the first floors of the buildings, however, I was told that water and dampness were the reasons for this.
The first thing a visitor driving up to the Ohio Statehouse for a tour will notice is the vastness of the estate.
The bifurcation of scholarly opinions on the place of modernity in traditional Islamic building design is a testament to the complexity of the issue.
Hence, the essence of the paradigm's conceptualization of the creative process, in general, and the role of a designer, in particular, "The artist had to function as a sort of mediator between formal invention and [...]
In this light, it is crucial to examine the extent to which the role of the architect failed to the extent of leading to the Grenfell Tower tragedy.
Regarding the goals and essence of sustainable architecture, it is possible to say that architects want to investigate their possible contributions to the discussion of environmental challenges and changes they could offer.
For instance, the architecture of numerous banks reflects the atmosphere of the times it was built in, and allows to trace back the history of the construction.
One of the assumptions is that architecture is socially emancipatory and not just one that responds to the needs of society.
The growth of the number of tourists visiting Kish Island and the housing problem in the area is a typical reality of what takes place across the globe.
In general, the evaluation of the Complex of Sultan Hassan helps to understand that architecture is not only about the material and equipment used.
Incorporating the concepts of colonisation and following independence with the trials and tribulations of a people traumatised by war and cataclysms, the architecture that makes up the background of Asia, the grandeur of the urban [...]
Blair Kamin is one of the most famous architecture critics in the United States, and current debates regarding changes in media and the role of architecture criticism in this process are also discussed by Kamin [...]
The round shape of the building is meant to emphasize the sense of equality and the absence of hierarchy involved in the event.
In the age of stylistic pluralism, it is extremely difficult to critically assess the impact of modernity on Islamic geometry and architecture.
The social change is reflected in the dynamic style of life, interest in higher education, a new status of social independence for a single-family, the appearance of new social classes, and the gradual transition from [...]
Despite the variety of designs that the engineers could use in the construction, the choice of a Water Cube helped to embolden the Chinese culture in the building.
This temple was built using the Ionic order and formed the Seven Wonders of the World. Another known and oldest temple that used this order is the Apollo Bassae constructed in 420 BC.
The patio house was at first introduced into America by the Spanish architects mainly after new settlers occupied the California regions leading to the revival of the Spanish colonial styles of architecture and mostly in [...]
Hence, this essay explores Ornaments as Right or Crime: the Question of Ornament in Architectural Design with the aim of re-thinking the position of ornament in architectural designs.
In their innovative surface treatments, their creation of visual puns, as well as their expansive and flexible view of the functionality of various elements of a structure, they add layers of meaning and implication to [...]
The ability of Wright to create a structure where different manifestations of form and function are intertwined makes this building an architectural icon.
The building industry in the United States is not spared when it comes to the question of embracing the green paradigm in building and construction.
Though belonging to entirely different cultures and designed by two different architects, the Palatine Chapel of Charlemagne and the Dome of the Rock share a number of similarities in terms of their form, the materials, [...]
Yet, on the other hand, explanation of the house is that the facade is a symbol of Carnival. The loft is one of the most creative spaces in the house, and is a charming mixture [...]
Most of the ancient structures are characterized by columns, arches, and domes. The others are Baltimore City Hall, Basilica of the Assumption, and Berea Temple Seventh Day Adventist Church.
However, with the entry of the use of domes and vaults, which were common with the Ottoman architecture, both inside and outside space, was redefined.
Therefore, designers of sustainable homes must incorporate elements of universal design to account for various purposes and occupants of such buildings at present and in the future.
A canal is constructed at the front in a manner so that a reflection of the mausoleum can be seen in the water.
Most people believe that the construction of this building was fastened because the owners and constructors wanted it to be the tallest in New York.
The body of the paper highlights how the bridge was built, including the materials, methods, tools/equipment, the labor force, and the cost of the viaduct.
Description of the Work The correct name of this artwork is the "Chrysler Building". According to Stravitz, "the Chrysler Building presents the best of Art Deco architecture".
To date, the architectural superiority of the Romans stands out as one of the most significant developments in the history of the world.
A building that amazingly combines the elements of Feng Shui, the Chinese philosophy of harmony, and the designing solutions, which serve as the characteristics of the Western esthetics, Fallingwater is one of the most famous [...]
Besides, the time the engineers spent working in the Holland tunnel was three years longer than it took them to create the Queens Midtown tunnel, this is one of the advantages of the experience received [...]
Scholars agree that the most significant mark of the Ottoman rule in Europe is the presence of mosques, which were built as a sign of the Islamic conquest of the Christian world.
The implication is that by the end of the year 2030, it will not be necessary to use fossil fuels in the construction and operation of buildings in the world.
Currently, the building is in the process of being restored to the theme that was there in the 20th century. The Royal Exhibition Building is the building and the Carlton garden is the site in [...]
Reminding of the famous Yggdrasil, the tree which linked the Hades, the earth and the Heavens, Plotinus' system descends from the highest level of communicating the nature of beauty to the lowest one.
The research on the particular features of the Belle Verriere Window of the Cathedral of Chartres was traditionally conducted in relation to the problem of the glass or window reconstruction with references to the peculiarities [...]
The upper chapel comprises the windows, the statue of saint peter, the great shrine, and the western rose. The light reveals a set of shadows that make the scope and form of the interior difficult [...]
This brings us to the result of art and design, which is the aestheticism, and the appeal it gives to the audience.
Such examples as the Tower of Justice and the Court of the Lyons are important because they illustrate two aspects of the Alhambra, a fortress and a courtly place at the same time.
The second topic that should be examined is gender, especially the stereotypes about gender and the role of women in society. In this case, one can speak about the importance of Mellie Esperson who initiated [...]
The fountain is surrounded by a beautiful park and it forms the heart of the architectural composition. The height of the monument is 64 feet which equals to the 64 floors of the Tower.
The image below shows the site of the bridge: Nicholas Powers, the man who is credited for the design of the longest wooden bridge in the world went to Schoharie in New York to carry [...]
This will be done by elaborating a brief history of the building and identifying some of the functions of the offices within the building and the activities taking place in the same.
At the side of the rotunda, there are eight large insets which have paintings for Robert Reid: four of them portray the beginning of art, the progress, and the human recognition of the art.
Based on my previous visits to the area as well as the contexts adhered to it in pop culture the Rockefeller center can be considered an icon of American progress due to its location in [...]
The dome is one of the largest in the world and is placed at the center of the basilica; therefore, it occupies a lot of space.
A review of the work done by Richard in his design of the Getty centre begins with the plan, which entails the network and paths necessary for the creation of the entire centre.
The architecture of the building portrays Greco-Roman influence as the Capitol was meant to symbolize the idea of democracy, which is connected with Greece, and the idea of power, which is associated with the Roman [...]
To my mind, one of the brightest symbols of American power and beauty are the two city halls in California, such as Los Angeles City Hall and Pasadena City Hall.
The exterior style of the Adamson house complies with the style of the outside space. The Adamson house is located on the seaside and, therefore, much of the elements in style are reminiscent of the [...]