Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 11

1,815 samples

Possibility of Objectivity by an Individual Scientist

Generally, evaluating the evidences it appears that an individual scientist can be hardly successful in obtaining objective results of one's research; whereas when the research is conducted by a group of scientists it is very [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1465

Origin of the Universe

It is one of the most complex issues that can be pondered, and every religion gives this phenomenon its own consideration, as the creation of the Universe marks the beginning of life.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 619

Working With Inferential Statistics

The number of injuries is a dependent variable that meets the assumptions of scale and homogeneity of variance, but it violates the lack of significant outliers and the normality of distribution.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 504

Working With Descriptive Statistics

In the current paper, a set of descriptive statistics on the sample of blood sugar counts of male and female patients will be closely explored.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 538

Review of Basic Statistics: The Effect of Color on Emotions

Age of customers The color of gift wrappers Emotional impression Emotional rating H0: The color of gift wrappers and customers' emotional impression do not have a statistically significant association. H1: The color of gift wrappers [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1207

Quality and Handling of Data in Online Surveys

Among the downsides of online surveys, the quality of the retrieved data has often been questioned, as, in most cases, honesty and accuracy are not a priority of the participants.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 357

Liquid Lake on Mars

As a matter of fact, it is also an interesting article because it revolves around the probability of having a new form of life in the Solar System outside the Earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 581

Optimizing Urban Planning to Address Homelessness

Researchers use sensitivity analysis to assess the contribution of single preference parameters to the uncertainty of the ranking of alternatives. In the same manner, authorities can create a database consisting of all the shelters for [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Comparative Strategies of Durkheim and Weber

According to Ragin and Zaret, the corner-stone of Durkheim's theory is that social types, which existed in history and are now represented in reality, are more suitable for analysis than ideal models.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Vulnerable Populations: Life History Methodology

In particular, this paper aims to observe the application of qualitative research to the chosen vulnerable population group and to utilize the life history methodology according to the developed outline of the research proposal.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 891

Maths Information: Inverses of Functions

This can be demonstrated best using an example of a function that is not one-to-one. Example, the function is not one-to-one because both and.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 539

Between-Subject Effects: Experimental Design and Analysis

This is because the participants of this study will be assigned to two groups experimental and control, and the two groups will have to be compared in order to determine the impact of the exercise.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 317

KiwiSaver Member Behaviour: A Quantitative Analysis

With this approach, the authors aim to correlate the findings with the results of other researchers in the field, verify the relevance of the findings, and detect new insights by observing similarities and differences.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 803

Fiscal Federalism: The Performance of Third-Party Implementers

In the article 'Public Performance and Management Review,' the research question is "what can states do to maximize the performance of third-party implementers in the context of fiscal federalism?" The theory included a review of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

Medical Education: True Experimental Research

Two groups were used in the study and each group had the characteristics of the true experimental design. Typically, the attributes of the two-group pretest-treatment-posttest design qualify to be defined as a strong true experimental [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 261

Power Analysis: Effective Sample Size

It is commonly used to determine the appropriate sample size that is necessary to detect the effect of given research at the desired level of significance.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 831

The Functions of Statistics

Statistics can be defined as the collection of information from a certain set of data. The analysis of data enables one to arrive at solutions to problems.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 323

Using Case Studies in Research

The credibility of the findings is not guaranteed. Using a Multiple Case Studies Design to Investigate the Information-Seeking Behavior of Arts Administrators.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 628

Serbian Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Inclusion

The purpose of the study consists in the attitude of mainstream teachers towards the inclusion of children with disabilities. The study deals with the inclusion of students with diverse abilities in a normal classroom Correlational [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 853

Theory of Knowledge: AOKS and WOKS

On the other hand, the availability of multiple vocabularies in a language may also hinder effective communication and what the speakers can know especially those who consider such language second.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1583

Peer Review and Total Information Network

It helps in revising journals thus modifying the works of scholar-practitioners to a better academic product. Some of these academic libraries often limit the access of information by strangers; therefore, only students and staffs are [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

Quantitative Methods and Design Analysis Patterns in Research

In the light of the fact that the research data will be needed for proper assessment of human behavior, the evaluation of the quantitative data will be performed in accordance with the principles of within-subject [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

Market Analysis: Scientific Method

In the analysis, the group of companies is said to have met their market needs, both the longstanding and the newly identified through a certain set of thinking.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1146

Postharvest Biology and Technology

Whereas one-way variance analysis is used in measurement of the significance of the effects of a single factor, two way variance analyses facilitates measurement of the effects of two factors/variables simultaneously.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1384

Comparative Analysis of Early Childhood Education Strategies

The two study articles identified are, 'How to develop sense of direction' by Mary Evans and the 'Early Childhood Education and Care Policy in Netherlands' by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Wine Identification Experiment

One of the important processes of evaluation is olfaction, considering that the aroma of the wine is an important part of its flavor. The present report describes the methodology of the experiment and provides a [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 865

The Definition of Research Methods in the Field of IS

The main research question of the session was in identifying the research methods in IS which are suitable to the changes occurring in the workplace today and which remain central to the core identity of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 970

Natural Changes and Theory of Form

One of the characteristics of Aristotle's philosophy is that he based it on real-life things as opposed to abstract ideas. This was a result of his efforts in trying to unravel the mystery of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 618

Collaboration in the Research

On the other hand, the research was provided in the same online database and the same field of knowledge and if one came across the information useful for another scholar, he/she shared it.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

The Super Continental Cycle and Evolution

Since the development of the theory of plate tectonics, more and more studies have been done regarding the effects and relationship of plate tectonics to the sequential super continental cycles.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2575

National Aeronautics and Space Administration History

The agency issued guidelines on the technologies used and the existing equipment, and the approach to this task. The agency had been responsible for the transfer of information from space to the community; it had [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1107

School Counseling Study: Data Analysis

Thus, in the case of a school counseling program, it is imperative to highlight that data analysis is one of the most sensitive stages of a research study, and the slightest misinterpretation or misjudgment can [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Ways to Explain Plate Tectonics Theory

Plate tectonics is the study of how the planet plates are shaped and driven by geographical forces which are found in the earth, and it is a result of these forces that keep these plates [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 602

Risk and Safety Management: Nuclear Life Cycle

The loops in the containment of a PWR normally transmit water at high temperatures and pressures; this justifies the constant monitoring and maintenance of these components done to minimize the degree of potential risks that [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3225

Radiation Protection Principles

According to the book by Pringle, radioactive substances are not only emitted by the power plants but also by the fossils in the process of decaying as well as during the process of combustion.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3164

Pressure in Work, University and Life

Several studies have shown that men tend to be antisocial when under the pressure of stress while women tend to be the opposite. A varying degree of pressure may cause one to either flee from [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 1658

The Mysteries of the Universe: The Galaxies

The neighboring galaxy is the Andromeda Galaxy that together with the Milky Way forms a binary system of giant spiral galaxies. Moreover, it is easier to get a picture of the far galaxy than our [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 993

Palaeontology. Interpreting Behaviour in the Fossil Record

This brings us to the discussion of the most appropriate methods of analyzing extinct vertebrates and fossil taxa in general that can be introduced to investigate limitations on inferring behavior in fossil taxa and some [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1578

Social Research Conduction

A theory is a statement on the possible reasons behind the phenomenon, the laws of nature governing the behavior. Operationalization on the other hand is the process that sets down exact definitions of variables by [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1511

Null Hypothesis on the Basis of Service

In the case of Swanson and Hsu, a null hypothesis can be stated: The only reason for customer switching service providers is due to the pricing, initial failure, and failure to address the initial failure.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

Geological Features: Factors and Forces

The position is situated on the margin of the Bay Area and the Central Valley This is "one of the largest view sheds" that is found in the Western parts of United States.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2114

Desert, Glaciers, and Climate Change

When the wind blows in a relatively flat area with no vegetation, this wind moves loose and fine particles to erode a vast area of the landscape continuously in a process called deflation.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 866

The Research Process Development

After this, information may be collected from primary, secondary, and tertiary sources; in the course of this process and depending on the results, the researcher gets additional keywords that help to broaden and limit the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2198

Ocean Circulation in a Warming Climate

These effects will enhance the development of reduced release of radio-carbon depleted carbon dioxide gas and thus the idea of the self-restoration mechanism of the earth to this global warming.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1106

Basic Components of Sociological Research

This way, culture is carried on to generations which they use to identify themselves with hence conserving their way of life.argues that, sociological research is the research done in the field of sociology and has [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 746

The Le Petit Firm: Plan of Action

For example, if the study as in this case is about customer needs and perception with regard to a bar and restaurant business, it is possible to ask people from the population about this.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3352

McCluskey’s Qualitative Study “Exclusion From School?”

In its turn, this had brought him to the following set of conclusions, in regards to the extent of McCluskey study's academic validity: "Exclusion from school: What can 'included' pupils tell us?" corresponds rather well [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1332

Math Functions in Economics

The actual value of this work is covered in the notion that the analysis of the similarity of the techniques and rules of math and economic calculation will help to foster the further development of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2443

The Pilot Project Research

As the variations of static pressure may be measured by the holes in the sides of the tube, it is offered that the holes will be located far from the tips of the tube, in [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 495

Quantitative and Qualitative Methods Integration

The other paper focuses on counting the poor in the world and the paper proposes solutions on how to research on the topic and the negative aspects related to the solutions have also been highlighted.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2117

The Dynamical Method of Hypothesis

In that sense, the method of hypothesis is a perfect example of the inductive scientific approach, as well as the philosophical one. The rationality of this method is similar to the rationality of the hypothesis [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 754

Geologic Events Log 2008-2009

The study links to Chapter 1 by providing more detailed insights into the origin and evolution of the solar system and the Earth.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2608

Science Definition & Meaning

Revatz claims that science is about the explanation of facts and the environment, and since researchers are human beings, the scientific project is a human one.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 936

Popper’s Falsification Science

He refers to Copernicus and Aristarchus's claim that it was not the Earth that was the center of the universe, but the sun.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

“Mars the Abode of Life” by Percival Lowell

The main arguments of the book revolve around the genesis of the world, the evolution of life, the dominance of the sun, Mars and the future of the earth, the canals and oases of Mars [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 889

Work-Life Balance Development in the UK Retail Stores

But, at the same time, the eternal desire to work and the necessity to do it in order to satisfy one's personal needs and the needs of people that a certain person is responsible for, [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3126

Building a Space Launching Pad in Australia Advantages

Such programs as operation of satellite and its services, processing of signal and space data, space instrumentation, designing of ground equipment, tracking of space debris and GPS usage are useful in Australia just as it [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Electrostatic Discharge: Term Definition

An ESD can be caused by either the direct contact of an electrostatic field or is induced by it. Due to this positive and negative charges become excess and when a conductive path comes in [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Scientific Inquiry Principles and Procedures

Such terms as observations, facts, concepts, constructs, variables, hypotheses, laws, theories, and models, constitute the process of scientific study and are closely interrelated; Davis believes that knowing these terms will help managers to understand the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

International Space Station: Origin, Purpose, Structure, Power Supply

The international space station program is a joint venture between the National Aeronautics and space administration of the United States of America, Russia Federal Space Agency of Russia, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency of Japan, Canadian [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

Statistics: Definition, Types, Risks

For instance, if there is statistical research and data pertaining to the foods which aggravate diabetes, it has the potential of influencing a great many lives.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1178

Sekaran’s Steps to Successful Business Research

There are some essential points included in the research process, starting with the picking of a research subject and the working out of an experimental thesis, which is the dispute that is necessary to be [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2659

Rat Behavior and Sucrose Lab Experiment

The results of the research may be helpful for the practitioners and researchers interested in applying the findings of behavioral science in medicine, psychology, and biology.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1832

Isaac Newton and His Life

The process of science is very successful in all areas of Endeavour of human being because it is open and ideas are exchanged freely with a lot of knowledge that is available to everyone.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

“Call for Caution in Rush to Statins” by Parker-Pope

This conclusion can also be drawn on the basis of a statistical analysis only. It can be concluded that the author has used many relevant statistical concepts and findings in this article to stress his [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 633

Special Report: The Future of Physics

The author is excited about the experiment and provides a thorough understanding of the subject without the use of equations that makes the understanding of the activities easier for the general population.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 545

Evaluation: What Is It and Why Do It?

The anthropological model of evaluation emphasizes the individual understanding, the significance of observation, and the quality of the evaluation context in the process of evaluation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1062

Mars: The Exploration of the Red Planet

Mars, the fourth planet in order of increasing distance from the sun and the first beyond the earth's orbit. Following several crewless flybys and orbiters launched by the United States and by the Soviet Union, [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2540

Roller Coasters: Mathematical Simulation

Historically, the popularity of the Roller Coasters was reasoned by the great fun, which people got from the velocity and seeming danger of the rollers.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 934

Volcanoes: Volcanic Chains and Earthquakes

The "Ring of Fire" is marked by the volcanic chains of Japan, Kamchatka, South Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, the Cascade Range of the United States and Canada, Central America, the Andes, New Zealand, Tonga, [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1899

Advanced Information System Evaluation

In this very paper, our assignment will be to assess a research article, namely the article by Allen and March, in respect of the importance of the problem considered and of the adequacy of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2528

Battering Interventions: Methods of Research

Therefore, it is important to study the evaluation of such interventions for battering even up to the level of examining the evaluation tools.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2982

The Concept of Sound, Converging Lens and Electrostatics

The amplitude of sound wave determines its intensity while the frequency and wavelength multiply to give the speed of the sound wave. However, the amplitude of a sound wave in no way affects the speed [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 1788

The Characteristics of a Good Research Hypothesis

It is always a characteristic of a good research hypothesis to be clear, with limited variables, and should be researchable by looking at the researcher's limits before deciding the hypothesis. Thus, a well-framed hypothesis points [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 461

Earthquakes: Causes and Consequences

The first of these are body waves, which travel directly through rock and cause the vertical and horizontal displacement of the surface.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 985

Benefits of Ionizing Radiation

Finally, ionizing radiation is used in PET where radioactive material is injected into the patient to track the metabolism activity and circulation of the brain.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1073

The Status of Pluto Needs to Remain as a Planet

It was rotation of the solar nebulae that prevented the collapse of all the matter of the nebulae into the protosun and the matter within the solar nebulae that did not collapse into the protosun [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2817

Linking Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift

Plate tectonics is a hypothetical movement of earth's crust plates: a theory that ascribes continental drift, volcanic and seismic activity, and the formation of mountain belts to moving plates of the Earth's crust supported on [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 847

Critical Analysis of Photovoltaic Breakthrough Case

One of the important hires was Linda Choate, a Ph.D.in Physics from Stanford, who during earlier rotations chanced upon Frank Harlan's solar cell and was able to calculate and predict the maximum theoretical efficiency of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3236

Population Growth and World Hunger Links

I recommends teachers who teach mathematics to liberal arts to try these teaching strategies and test how the performances of their students will greatly improve.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1125

Mathematics, Its Growth and Influences on It

Paul finally stated that mathematics can only develop if individuals will is enhanced.[10] In conclusion, the development of mathematics is based on individual cultural and social practices which also enhance the spread and understanding of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 770

Physicist Ralph A. Alpher and His Big Bang Theory

Even after that, the man now firmly recognized as the pioneering architect of the Big Bang Theory for the origin of the universe was denied recognition and honor for his discovery until he was literally [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 467

Microwave Heater: Advantages and Disadvantages

This technology is mainly used in the processing of intermediate and high moisture foods when individual factors fail to hinder the growth of undesirable microorganisms.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566