Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 11

1,761 samples

Between-Subject Effects: Experimental Design and Analysis

This is because the participants of this study will be assigned to two groups experimental and control, and the two groups will have to be compared in order to determine the impact of the exercise.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 317

KiwiSaver Member Behaviour: A Quantitative Analysis

With this approach, the authors aim to correlate the findings with the results of other researchers in the field, verify the relevance of the findings, and detect new insights by observing similarities and differences.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 803

Time Travel to the Past and Related Theories

To make time travel to the past happen, it is necessary to have access to a wormhole one end of which has to be pulled at the speed of light and then to be returned [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 899

Fiscal Federalism: The Performance of Third-Party Implementers

In the article 'Public Performance and Management Review,' the research question is "what can states do to maximize the performance of third-party implementers in the context of fiscal federalism?" The theory included a review of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

Medical Education: True Experimental Research

Two groups were used in the study and each group had the characteristics of the true experimental design. Typically, the attributes of the two-group pretest-treatment-posttest design qualify to be defined as a strong true experimental [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 261

The Functions of Statistics

Statistics can be defined as the collection of information from a certain set of data. The analysis of data enables one to arrive at solutions to problems.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 323

Using Case Studies in Research

The credibility of the findings is not guaranteed. Using a Multiple Case Studies Design to Investigate the Information-Seeking Behavior of Arts Administrators.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 628

Serbian Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Inclusion

The purpose of the study consists in the attitude of mainstream teachers towards the inclusion of children with disabilities. The study deals with the inclusion of students with diverse abilities in a normal classroom Correlational [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 853

Theory of Knowledge: AOKS and WOKS

On the other hand, the availability of multiple vocabularies in a language may also hinder effective communication and what the speakers can know especially those who consider such language second.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1583

GSS Dataset Analysis Using SPSS

It includes the statistical assumptions of the test, SPSS syntax and output including the mean, median, mode, range, minimum, maximum and standard deviation of the two variables, and a chart describing that data.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 775

Peer Review and Total Information Network

It helps in revising journals thus modifying the works of scholar-practitioners to a better academic product. Some of these academic libraries often limit the access of information by strangers; therefore, only students and staffs are [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

“When Job Dissatisfaction Leads to Creativity” by Jing Zhou

The research question addressed by this article is how job satisfaction contributes to the effective organization of work, and how job dissatisfaction can serve as a condition for creativity as an expression of voice.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Research Methods, Design, and Analysis

From the article Standing on the promises: The experiences of black women, the purpose of the study is clear in that, it sets out to examine the problems of southern black women administrators coming from [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

Quantitative Methods and Design Analysis Patterns in Research

In the light of the fact that the research data will be needed for proper assessment of human behavior, the evaluation of the quantitative data will be performed in accordance with the principles of within-subject [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

Market Analysis: Scientific Method

In the analysis, the group of companies is said to have met their market needs, both the longstanding and the newly identified through a certain set of thinking.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1146

Postharvest Biology and Technology

Whereas one-way variance analysis is used in measurement of the significance of the effects of a single factor, two way variance analyses facilitates measurement of the effects of two factors/variables simultaneously.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1384

Comparative Analysis of Early Childhood Education Strategies

The two study articles identified are, 'How to develop sense of direction' by Mary Evans and the 'Early Childhood Education and Care Policy in Netherlands' by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Wine Identification Experiment

One of the important processes of evaluation is olfaction, considering that the aroma of the wine is an important part of its flavor. The present report describes the methodology of the experiment and provides a [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 865

The Definition of Research Methods in the Field of IS

The main research question of the session was in identifying the research methods in IS which are suitable to the changes occurring in the workplace today and which remain central to the core identity of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 970

The Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Effect

The key difference factor of the solar cells is the material and technology that is used. Photon behavior in a solar cell is defined by the materials used and the construction of the cell itself.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1381

Natural Changes and Theory of Form

One of the characteristics of Aristotle's philosophy is that he based it on real-life things as opposed to abstract ideas. This was a result of his efforts in trying to unravel the mystery of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 618

Humanities: Galileo and Four Moons of Jupiter

Galileo would have value to the Medicis only insofar as he was seen to be a great discoverer of new things and a brilliant philosopher, the doyen of his profession.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 785

The Super Continental Cycle and Evolution

Since the development of the theory of plate tectonics, more and more studies have been done regarding the effects and relationship of plate tectonics to the sequential super continental cycles.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2575

National Aeronautics and Space Administration History

The agency issued guidelines on the technologies used and the existing equipment, and the approach to this task. The agency had been responsible for the transfer of information from space to the community; it had [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1107

School Counseling Study: Data Analysis

Thus, in the case of a school counseling program, it is imperative to highlight that data analysis is one of the most sensitive stages of a research study, and the slightest misinterpretation or misjudgment can [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Solar Calendar and Its Different Types

Then there is the Julian solar calendar, the Thai solar calendar, the Iranian solar calendar, the Baha'i solar calendar, and the Hindu solar calendar.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

Ways to Explain Plate Tectonics Theory

Plate tectonics is the study of how the planet plates are shaped and driven by geographical forces which are found in the earth, and it is a result of these forces that keep these plates [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 602

Risk and Safety Management: Nuclear Life Cycle

The loops in the containment of a PWR normally transmit water at high temperatures and pressures; this justifies the constant monitoring and maintenance of these components done to minimize the degree of potential risks that [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3225

Radiation Protection Principles

According to the book by Pringle, radioactive substances are not only emitted by the power plants but also by the fossils in the process of decaying as well as during the process of combustion.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3164

Questionnaire for Character Education Program Evaluation

The true-false questions and the scalar questions may be used as the questionnaire instruments with the purpose to evaluate the students' attainments with the goals of the program or the level of implementation of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 641

Palaeontology. Interpreting Behaviour in the Fossil Record

This brings us to the discussion of the most appropriate methods of analyzing extinct vertebrates and fossil taxa in general that can be introduced to investigate limitations on inferring behavior in fossil taxa and some [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1578

Research Question Types: Advantages and Disadvantages

Considering the descriptive nature of the proposed study, i.e.measuring the response of customers to the properties of the iPad, this paper provides an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of different types of question, in [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 628

Social Research Conduction

A theory is a statement on the possible reasons behind the phenomenon, the laws of nature governing the behavior. Operationalization on the other hand is the process that sets down exact definitions of variables by [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1511

Null Hypothesis on the Basis of Service

In the case of Swanson and Hsu, a null hypothesis can be stated: The only reason for customer switching service providers is due to the pricing, initial failure, and failure to address the initial failure.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

Origin of Metamorphic Rocks

Having introduced the reader to the origin of the rocks, the paper gives a further discussion on how these kinds of rocks are formed and the necessary conditions if the process of metamorphism has to [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 459

The Research Process Development

After this, information may be collected from primary, secondary, and tertiary sources; in the course of this process and depending on the results, the researcher gets additional keywords that help to broaden and limit the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2198

Ocean Circulation in a Warming Climate

These effects will enhance the development of reduced release of radio-carbon depleted carbon dioxide gas and thus the idea of the self-restoration mechanism of the earth to this global warming.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1106

Basic Components of Sociological Research

This way, culture is carried on to generations which they use to identify themselves with hence conserving their way of life.argues that, sociological research is the research done in the field of sociology and has [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 746

The Le Petit Firm: Plan of Action

For example, if the study as in this case is about customer needs and perception with regard to a bar and restaurant business, it is possible to ask people from the population about this.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3352

McCluskey’s Qualitative Study “Exclusion From School?”

In its turn, this had brought him to the following set of conclusions, in regards to the extent of McCluskey study's academic validity: "Exclusion from school: What can 'included' pupils tell us?" corresponds rather well [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1332

External, Internal, and Construct Validity

Thus, we reiterate the point made earlier in this submission: qualitative and quantitative methods complement and enhance the validity of a mixed-methods approach to investigating what makes for successful PLC's.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 622

The Pilot Project Research

As the variations of static pressure may be measured by the holes in the sides of the tube, it is offered that the holes will be located far from the tips of the tube, in [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 495

Quantitative and Qualitative Methods Integration

The other paper focuses on counting the poor in the world and the paper proposes solutions on how to research on the topic and the negative aspects related to the solutions have also been highlighted.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2117

The Dynamical Method of Hypothesis

In that sense, the method of hypothesis is a perfect example of the inductive scientific approach, as well as the philosophical one. The rationality of this method is similar to the rationality of the hypothesis [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 754

Geologic Events Log 2008-2009

The study links to Chapter 1 by providing more detailed insights into the origin and evolution of the solar system and the Earth.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2608

Science Definition & Meaning

Revatz claims that science is about the explanation of facts and the environment, and since researchers are human beings, the scientific project is a human one.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 936

Popper’s Falsification Science

He refers to Copernicus and Aristarchus's claim that it was not the Earth that was the center of the universe, but the sun.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

“Mars the Abode of Life” by Percival Lowell

The main arguments of the book revolve around the genesis of the world, the evolution of life, the dominance of the sun, Mars and the future of the earth, the canals and oases of Mars [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 889

Work-Life Balance Development in the UK Retail Stores

But, at the same time, the eternal desire to work and the necessity to do it in order to satisfy one's personal needs and the needs of people that a certain person is responsible for, [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3126

Building a Space Launching Pad in Australia Advantages

Such programs as operation of satellite and its services, processing of signal and space data, space instrumentation, designing of ground equipment, tracking of space debris and GPS usage are useful in Australia just as it [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Scientific Inquiry Principles and Procedures

Such terms as observations, facts, concepts, constructs, variables, hypotheses, laws, theories, and models, constitute the process of scientific study and are closely interrelated; Davis believes that knowing these terms will help managers to understand the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Statistics: Definition, Types, Risks

For instance, if there is statistical research and data pertaining to the foods which aggravate diabetes, it has the potential of influencing a great many lives.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1178

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Exponential functions are functions of the form g = nx with x being the variable and is the power of a base n which is a fixed number.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 427

Rat Behavior and Sucrose Lab Experiment

The results of the research may be helpful for the practitioners and researchers interested in applying the findings of behavioral science in medicine, psychology, and biology.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1832

Isaac Newton and His Life

The process of science is very successful in all areas of Endeavour of human being because it is open and ideas are exchanged freely with a lot of knowledge that is available to everyone.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

Magnetism and Magnetic Field

The magnetic field inside the material is the sum of the applied magnetic field and the magnetic field due to magnetization.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 712

Women Mathematicians: Maria Agnesi, Sophie Germain

The paper will see the contribution of Sophie Germain and Maria Agnesi to the world of mathematics. Her contributions to mathematics included the writing of the first book on calculus and the following equations.y = [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1046

Special Report: The Future of Physics

The author is excited about the experiment and provides a thorough understanding of the subject without the use of equations that makes the understanding of the activities easier for the general population.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 545

Evaluation: What Is It and Why Do It?

The anthropological model of evaluation emphasizes the individual understanding, the significance of observation, and the quality of the evaluation context in the process of evaluation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1062

Roller Coasters: Mathematical Simulation

Historically, the popularity of the Roller Coasters was reasoned by the great fun, which people got from the velocity and seeming danger of the rollers.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 934

Advanced Information System Evaluation

In this very paper, our assignment will be to assess a research article, namely the article by Allen and March, in respect of the importance of the problem considered and of the adequacy of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2528

Battering Interventions: Methods of Research

Therefore, it is important to study the evaluation of such interventions for battering even up to the level of examining the evaluation tools.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2982

The Concept of Sound, Converging Lens and Electrostatics

The amplitude of sound wave determines its intensity while the frequency and wavelength multiply to give the speed of the sound wave. However, the amplitude of a sound wave in no way affects the speed [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 1788

Projectile Motion: Definition and Purpose

This was done to understand the effect of the height on projectile motion. In another set of the experiment, the height was kept constant and velocity was varied to understand the effect of initial velocity [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 890

The Characteristics of a Good Research Hypothesis

It is always a characteristic of a good research hypothesis to be clear, with limited variables, and should be researchable by looking at the researcher's limits before deciding the hypothesis. Thus, a well-framed hypothesis points [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 461

Earthquakes: Causes and Consequences

The first of these are body waves, which travel directly through rock and cause the vertical and horizontal displacement of the surface.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 985

Benefits of Ionizing Radiation

Finally, ionizing radiation is used in PET where radioactive material is injected into the patient to track the metabolism activity and circulation of the brain.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1073

The Status of Pluto Needs to Remain as a Planet

It was rotation of the solar nebulae that prevented the collapse of all the matter of the nebulae into the protosun and the matter within the solar nebulae that did not collapse into the protosun [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2817

Linking Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift

Plate tectonics is a hypothetical movement of earth's crust plates: a theory that ascribes continental drift, volcanic and seismic activity, and the formation of mountain belts to moving plates of the Earth's crust supported on [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 847

Critical Analysis of Photovoltaic Breakthrough Case

One of the important hires was Linda Choate, a Ph.D.in Physics from Stanford, who during earlier rotations chanced upon Frank Harlan's solar cell and was able to calculate and predict the maximum theoretical efficiency of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3236

Movies and Statistical Data as Research Sources

The first scene that lasts over twenty minutes shows the tragedy of the war as it was, with minute elements described and all the agony of soldiers revealed.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1109

Population Growth and World Hunger Links

I recommends teachers who teach mathematics to liberal arts to try these teaching strategies and test how the performances of their students will greatly improve.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1125

Mathematics, Its Growth and Influences on It

Paul finally stated that mathematics can only develop if individuals will is enhanced.[10] In conclusion, the development of mathematics is based on individual cultural and social practices which also enhance the spread and understanding of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 770

Astronomy: Ancient History of Science

At the very center was the sphere of Earth; around it, the shell of water, then the shell of air, and finally the shell of fire.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1310

Physicist Ralph A. Alpher and His Big Bang Theory

Even after that, the man now firmly recognized as the pioneering architect of the Big Bang Theory for the origin of the universe was denied recognition and honor for his discovery until he was literally [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 467

Microwave Heater: Advantages and Disadvantages

This technology is mainly used in the processing of intermediate and high moisture foods when individual factors fail to hinder the growth of undesirable microorganisms.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566

Cosmology and Astronomical Observation

Although the proton, neutron, electron, and possibly the neutrino are the most important of the elementary particles in the present universe, there are many others.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1964

Mathematics: Individual and Cultural Influences

It seeks to answer the question of "what matters most, the individual or the culture?" "What is the net result of having a great mathematician without a community to endorse and support his work?" "On [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

The Nature and Nurture of Talent: A Bioecological Perspective

In the article, the group of researchers examines and analyzes the issue of giftedness and of talent. Using the theory of Dickens and Flynn, the researchers create a model of inherited and non-inherited personal taints [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

Doctoral Research Methods in Business Management

To examine the dynamics of affective experience and its effects on decision-making in a real-life setting, the authors developed and ran an Internet-based stock investment simulation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 807

Mathematics and Business Relationship

When slack time exists between the end of one task and the start of another, the usual method is to draw a broken or dotted line between the end of the first task and the [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 2480

Social Network Analysis as a Research Method

The network consists of the nodes and the relationships between 'actors' the ties. Like roads that connect cities and provide the flow of resources between them, the social network comprising relationships allows the flow of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1453

Paranormal Phenomenon: Is It Real?

Similarly, it would be presumptuous to maintain that all intelligence and wisdom is on the side of the skeptic; for he may be as liable to error as the next person.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1242

Developing Theory Through Simulation Methods by Davis

The research starts with providing background on the science of simulation theory, then it turns to the basic steps of conducting simulation research and ends with a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of simulation [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 600