Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 11

1,765 samples

Galileo’s Discoveries Significance

The significance of Galileo's discoveries of the moons of Jupiter and of mountains and valleys of the earth's moon is considerable.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 271

ExtraSolar Planet Life: The Sun Energy

In recent years, many scientists agreed that the presence of liquid water on a planet is the perfect condition for developing life.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 578

Foundations and Components of the Concept Paper

However, in the light of the fact that four theories of a worldview are the very focus of the paper, it will be reasonable to talk about four theories making the bulk of the research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 516

The Role and Purpose of Science

One can generally say that the purpose of science is the attainment of truth, while the scientific research is the method of attainment of truth.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

Exploratory Research in Organizational Leadership

Consequently, the most appropriate research will be qualitative. Similarly, qualitative research will be applied to spot the imagery related to smoking of cigar ).
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 583

Organizational Leadership Experimental Research

In light of applying the two approaches to this question, it is important to understand that the survey involves three types of advertisement that are disbursed through email to the respondents in order to convince [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

Organizational Leadership Research Design

In this case, the researcher will include questions absent in the questionnaire or will remove issues that are irrelevant to the research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 873

The Value of the Peer Review Process in Academia

The Value of the Peer Review Process in Academia The term “peer review” denotes the process in which some work is evaluated by individuals who have a similar level of competence to the person who did or created that work. In academia, the process of peer-reviewing plays a crucial role in ensuring that the work […]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 911

Validity in Quantitative Research

According to L rd Dissertation Guide, threats to the external validity of research are "any factors within a study that reduce the generalisability of the results", and threats to internal validity "are things that make [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 661

Interview as a Research: Principles and Techniques

Although the interviewing is not adequate when it's isolated and it cannot be applied as a principal method of research, interviews allow deriving some valuable information that is impossible to get through any other method.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

Action Research Impact on the Organization’s Activities

The article by Brydon-Miller, Greenwood, and Maguire introduces readers to the journal "Action Research" and its editorial board, the members of which were the question "Why AR?" With the help of their answers, the authors [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1169

Power and Size Effects in Social Studies

Developing techniques, theories and interventions for use in counseling practice based on the findings on the study by Whiston and Quinby, it is necessary to know the power and the size effects of the contributing [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Research Methods in Psychology: Pros & Cons

The A-B-A-B design is recommended for this study as it helps the researcher to assess the condition of the students before and after the study.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 664

Possibility of Objectivity by an Individual Scientist

Generally, evaluating the evidences it appears that an individual scientist can be hardly successful in obtaining objective results of one's research; whereas when the research is conducted by a group of scientists it is very [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1465

Origin of the Universe

It is one of the most complex issues that can be pondered, and every religion gives this phenomenon its own consideration, as the creation of the Universe marks the beginning of life.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 619

Working With Inferential Statistics

The number of injuries is a dependent variable that meets the assumptions of scale and homogeneity of variance, but it violates the lack of significant outliers and the normality of distribution.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 504

Working With Descriptive Statistics

In the current paper, a set of descriptive statistics on the sample of blood sugar counts of male and female patients will be closely explored.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 538

ANCOVA and Factorial ANOVA: A Case Study

A factorial ANOVA was conducted to compare the main effects of classroom size and gender and the interaction effect between classroom size and gender on math scores. Therefore, classroom size and gender have a significant [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1606

Review of Basic Statistics: The Effect of Color on Emotions

Age of customers The color of gift wrappers Emotional impression Emotional rating H0: The color of gift wrappers and customers' emotional impression do not have a statistically significant association. H1: The color of gift wrappers [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1207

Quality and Handling of Data in Online Surveys

Among the downsides of online surveys, the quality of the retrieved data has often been questioned, as, in most cases, honesty and accuracy are not a priority of the participants.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 357

Liquid Lake on Mars

As a matter of fact, it is also an interesting article because it revolves around the probability of having a new form of life in the Solar System outside the Earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 581

Optimizing Urban Planning to Address Homelessness

Researchers use sensitivity analysis to assess the contribution of single preference parameters to the uncertainty of the ranking of alternatives. In the same manner, authorities can create a database consisting of all the shelters for [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Comparative Strategies of Durkheim and Weber

According to Ragin and Zaret, the corner-stone of Durkheim's theory is that social types, which existed in history and are now represented in reality, are more suitable for analysis than ideal models.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Vulnerable Populations: Life History Methodology

In particular, this paper aims to observe the application of qualitative research to the chosen vulnerable population group and to utilize the life history methodology according to the developed outline of the research proposal.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 891

Maths Information: Inverses of Functions

This can be demonstrated best using an example of a function that is not one-to-one. Example, the function is not one-to-one because both and.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 539

Between-Subject Effects: Experimental Design and Analysis

This is because the participants of this study will be assigned to two groups experimental and control, and the two groups will have to be compared in order to determine the impact of the exercise.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 317

KiwiSaver Member Behaviour: A Quantitative Analysis

With this approach, the authors aim to correlate the findings with the results of other researchers in the field, verify the relevance of the findings, and detect new insights by observing similarities and differences.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 803

Time Travel to the Past and Related Theories

To make time travel to the past happen, it is necessary to have access to a wormhole one end of which has to be pulled at the speed of light and then to be returned [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 899

Fiscal Federalism: The Performance of Third-Party Implementers

In the article 'Public Performance and Management Review,' the research question is "what can states do to maximize the performance of third-party implementers in the context of fiscal federalism?" The theory included a review of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

Medical Education: True Experimental Research

Two groups were used in the study and each group had the characteristics of the true experimental design. Typically, the attributes of the two-group pretest-treatment-posttest design qualify to be defined as a strong true experimental [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 261

The Functions of Statistics

Statistics can be defined as the collection of information from a certain set of data. The analysis of data enables one to arrive at solutions to problems.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 323

Using Case Studies in Research

The credibility of the findings is not guaranteed. Using a Multiple Case Studies Design to Investigate the Information-Seeking Behavior of Arts Administrators.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 628

Serbian Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Inclusion

The purpose of the study consists in the attitude of mainstream teachers towards the inclusion of children with disabilities. The study deals with the inclusion of students with diverse abilities in a normal classroom Correlational [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 853

Theory of Knowledge: AOKS and WOKS

On the other hand, the availability of multiple vocabularies in a language may also hinder effective communication and what the speakers can know especially those who consider such language second.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1583

Theory Definition, Building, and Conflict with Practice

The theory forms the interface of systematic investigation, including analysis of data and interpretation, and the cognitive ability of researchers. The problem with most theories is that many researchers find it a problem to make [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 962

Peer Review and Total Information Network

It helps in revising journals thus modifying the works of scholar-practitioners to a better academic product. Some of these academic libraries often limit the access of information by strangers; therefore, only students and staffs are [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

“When Job Dissatisfaction Leads to Creativity” by Jing Zhou

The research question addressed by this article is how job satisfaction contributes to the effective organization of work, and how job dissatisfaction can serve as a condition for creativity as an expression of voice.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Research Methods, Design, and Analysis

From the article Standing on the promises: The experiences of black women, the purpose of the study is clear in that, it sets out to examine the problems of southern black women administrators coming from [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

Quantitative Methods and Design Analysis Patterns in Research

In the light of the fact that the research data will be needed for proper assessment of human behavior, the evaluation of the quantitative data will be performed in accordance with the principles of within-subject [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

Market Analysis: Scientific Method

In the analysis, the group of companies is said to have met their market needs, both the longstanding and the newly identified through a certain set of thinking.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1146

Postharvest Biology and Technology

Whereas one-way variance analysis is used in measurement of the significance of the effects of a single factor, two way variance analyses facilitates measurement of the effects of two factors/variables simultaneously.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1384

Comparative Analysis of Early Childhood Education Strategies

The two study articles identified are, 'How to develop sense of direction' by Mary Evans and the 'Early Childhood Education and Care Policy in Netherlands' by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Wine Identification Experiment

One of the important processes of evaluation is olfaction, considering that the aroma of the wine is an important part of its flavor. The present report describes the methodology of the experiment and provides a [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 865

The Definition of Research Methods in the Field of IS

The main research question of the session was in identifying the research methods in IS which are suitable to the changes occurring in the workplace today and which remain central to the core identity of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 970

Natural Changes and Theory of Form

One of the characteristics of Aristotle's philosophy is that he based it on real-life things as opposed to abstract ideas. This was a result of his efforts in trying to unravel the mystery of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 618

Humanities: Galileo and Four Moons of Jupiter

Galileo would have value to the Medicis only insofar as he was seen to be a great discoverer of new things and a brilliant philosopher, the doyen of his profession.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 785

The Super Continental Cycle and Evolution

Since the development of the theory of plate tectonics, more and more studies have been done regarding the effects and relationship of plate tectonics to the sequential super continental cycles.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2575

National Aeronautics and Space Administration History

The agency issued guidelines on the technologies used and the existing equipment, and the approach to this task. The agency had been responsible for the transfer of information from space to the community; it had [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1107

Solar Calendar and Its Different Types

Then there is the Julian solar calendar, the Thai solar calendar, the Iranian solar calendar, the Baha'i solar calendar, and the Hindu solar calendar.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

Ways to Explain Plate Tectonics Theory

Plate tectonics is the study of how the planet plates are shaped and driven by geographical forces which are found in the earth, and it is a result of these forces that keep these plates [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 602

Risk and Safety Management: Nuclear Life Cycle

The loops in the containment of a PWR normally transmit water at high temperatures and pressures; this justifies the constant monitoring and maintenance of these components done to minimize the degree of potential risks that [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3225

Radiation Protection Principles

According to the book by Pringle, radioactive substances are not only emitted by the power plants but also by the fossils in the process of decaying as well as during the process of combustion.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3164

Contributions of Albert Einstein to Mankind

Photomultipliers are used in analyzing the disturbances in the emission of light, used in combination with scintillators for experiments, and used in medical instruments to determine the blood component levels.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1948

Questionnaire for Character Education Program Evaluation

The true-false questions and the scalar questions may be used as the questionnaire instruments with the purpose to evaluate the students' attainments with the goals of the program or the level of implementation of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 641

Palaeontology. Interpreting Behaviour in the Fossil Record

This brings us to the discussion of the most appropriate methods of analyzing extinct vertebrates and fossil taxa in general that can be introduced to investigate limitations on inferring behavior in fossil taxa and some [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1578

Research Question Types: Advantages and Disadvantages

Considering the descriptive nature of the proposed study, i.e.measuring the response of customers to the properties of the iPad, this paper provides an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of different types of question, in [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 628

Social Research Conduction

A theory is a statement on the possible reasons behind the phenomenon, the laws of nature governing the behavior. Operationalization on the other hand is the process that sets down exact definitions of variables by [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1511

Null Hypothesis on the Basis of Service

In the case of Swanson and Hsu, a null hypothesis can be stated: The only reason for customer switching service providers is due to the pricing, initial failure, and failure to address the initial failure.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

The Research Process Development

After this, information may be collected from primary, secondary, and tertiary sources; in the course of this process and depending on the results, the researcher gets additional keywords that help to broaden and limit the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2198

Ocean Circulation in a Warming Climate

These effects will enhance the development of reduced release of radio-carbon depleted carbon dioxide gas and thus the idea of the self-restoration mechanism of the earth to this global warming.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1106

Basic Components of Sociological Research

This way, culture is carried on to generations which they use to identify themselves with hence conserving their way of life.argues that, sociological research is the research done in the field of sociology and has [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 746

The Le Petit Firm: Plan of Action

For example, if the study as in this case is about customer needs and perception with regard to a bar and restaurant business, it is possible to ask people from the population about this.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3352

McCluskey’s Qualitative Study “Exclusion From School?”

In its turn, this had brought him to the following set of conclusions, in regards to the extent of McCluskey study's academic validity: "Exclusion from school: What can 'included' pupils tell us?" corresponds rather well [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1332

External, Internal, and Construct Validity

Thus, we reiterate the point made earlier in this submission: qualitative and quantitative methods complement and enhance the validity of a mixed-methods approach to investigating what makes for successful PLC's.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 622

The Pilot Project Research

As the variations of static pressure may be measured by the holes in the sides of the tube, it is offered that the holes will be located far from the tips of the tube, in [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 495

Quantitative and Qualitative Methods Integration

The other paper focuses on counting the poor in the world and the paper proposes solutions on how to research on the topic and the negative aspects related to the solutions have also been highlighted.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2117

The Dynamical Method of Hypothesis

In that sense, the method of hypothesis is a perfect example of the inductive scientific approach, as well as the philosophical one. The rationality of this method is similar to the rationality of the hypothesis [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 754

Geologic Events Log 2008-2009

The study links to Chapter 1 by providing more detailed insights into the origin and evolution of the solar system and the Earth.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2608

Popper’s Falsification Science

He refers to Copernicus and Aristarchus's claim that it was not the Earth that was the center of the universe, but the sun.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

Work-Life Balance Development in the UK Retail Stores

But, at the same time, the eternal desire to work and the necessity to do it in order to satisfy one's personal needs and the needs of people that a certain person is responsible for, [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3126

Building a Space Launching Pad in Australia Advantages

Such programs as operation of satellite and its services, processing of signal and space data, space instrumentation, designing of ground equipment, tracking of space debris and GPS usage are useful in Australia just as it [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Electrostatic Discharge: Term Definition

An ESD can be caused by either the direct contact of an electrostatic field or is induced by it. Due to this positive and negative charges become excess and when a conductive path comes in [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Scientific Inquiry Principles and Procedures

Such terms as observations, facts, concepts, constructs, variables, hypotheses, laws, theories, and models, constitute the process of scientific study and are closely interrelated; Davis believes that knowing these terms will help managers to understand the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Statistics: Definition, Types, Risks

For instance, if there is statistical research and data pertaining to the foods which aggravate diabetes, it has the potential of influencing a great many lives.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1178

Rat Behavior and Sucrose Lab Experiment

The results of the research may be helpful for the practitioners and researchers interested in applying the findings of behavioral science in medicine, psychology, and biology.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1832

Isaac Newton and His Life

The process of science is very successful in all areas of Endeavour of human being because it is open and ideas are exchanged freely with a lot of knowledge that is available to everyone.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

Examination Rocks and Minerals

Texture of Granite: The granite has coarse-grained and even structure with light colour. Moreover, it has been known that some type of quartz rock contains minerals and gemstones of high value.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1394

Women Mathematicians: Maria Agnesi, Sophie Germain

The paper will see the contribution of Sophie Germain and Maria Agnesi to the world of mathematics. Her contributions to mathematics included the writing of the first book on calculus and the following equations.y = [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1046

“Call for Caution in Rush to Statins” by Parker-Pope

This conclusion can also be drawn on the basis of a statistical analysis only. It can be concluded that the author has used many relevant statistical concepts and findings in this article to stress his [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 633

Special Report: The Future of Physics

The author is excited about the experiment and provides a thorough understanding of the subject without the use of equations that makes the understanding of the activities easier for the general population.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 545

Evaluation: What Is It and Why Do It?

The anthropological model of evaluation emphasizes the individual understanding, the significance of observation, and the quality of the evaluation context in the process of evaluation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1062

Advanced Information System Evaluation

In this very paper, our assignment will be to assess a research article, namely the article by Allen and March, in respect of the importance of the problem considered and of the adequacy of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2528

Battering Interventions: Methods of Research

Therefore, it is important to study the evaluation of such interventions for battering even up to the level of examining the evaluation tools.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2982

The Concept of Sound, Converging Lens and Electrostatics

The amplitude of sound wave determines its intensity while the frequency and wavelength multiply to give the speed of the sound wave. However, the amplitude of a sound wave in no way affects the speed [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 1788

The Characteristics of a Good Research Hypothesis

It is always a characteristic of a good research hypothesis to be clear, with limited variables, and should be researchable by looking at the researcher's limits before deciding the hypothesis. Thus, a well-framed hypothesis points [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 461