Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 12

1,940 samples

The Super Continental Cycle and Evolution

Since the development of the theory of plate tectonics, more and more studies have been done regarding the effects and relationship of plate tectonics to the sequential super continental cycles.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2575

School Counseling Study: Data Analysis

Thus, in the case of a school counseling program, it is imperative to highlight that data analysis is one of the most sensitive stages of a research study, and the slightest misinterpretation or misjudgment can [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Solar Calendar and Its Different Types

Then there is the Julian solar calendar, the Thai solar calendar, the Iranian solar calendar, the Baha'i solar calendar, and the Hindu solar calendar.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

Market Condition Survey and Grading

The individual who is responsible for surveying the product has to understand the nature of the potential users of the product and the possibility to reach the users of the product in order to get [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 700

Ways to Explain Plate Tectonics Theory

Plate tectonics is the study of how the planet plates are shaped and driven by geographical forces which are found in the earth, and it is a result of these forces that keep these plates [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 602

Mathematics: Concept of Equivalence

The students are then engaged in understanding the relationship of the circles by first understanding the full circle as a whole. As the learner progresses, the ordering of fractions is done with comparisons to and [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 749

Risk and Safety Management: Nuclear Life Cycle

The loops in the containment of a PWR normally transmit water at high temperatures and pressures; this justifies the constant monitoring and maintenance of these components done to minimize the degree of potential risks that [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3225

Radiation Protection Principles

According to the book by Pringle, radioactive substances are not only emitted by the power plants but also by the fossils in the process of decaying as well as during the process of combustion.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3164

Contributions of Albert Einstein to Mankind

Photomultipliers are used in analyzing the disturbances in the emission of light, used in combination with scintillators for experiments, and used in medical instruments to determine the blood component levels.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1948

Pressure in Work, University and Life

Several studies have shown that men tend to be antisocial when under the pressure of stress while women tend to be the opposite. A varying degree of pressure may cause one to either flee from [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 1658

The Mysteries of the Universe: The Galaxies

The neighboring galaxy is the Andromeda Galaxy that together with the Milky Way forms a binary system of giant spiral galaxies. Moreover, it is easier to get a picture of the far galaxy than our [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 993

Questionnaire for Character Education Program Evaluation

The true-false questions and the scalar questions may be used as the questionnaire instruments with the purpose to evaluate the students' attainments with the goals of the program or the level of implementation of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 641

Palaeontology. Interpreting Behaviour in the Fossil Record

This brings us to the discussion of the most appropriate methods of analyzing extinct vertebrates and fossil taxa in general that can be introduced to investigate limitations on inferring behavior in fossil taxa and some [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1578

Research Question Types: Advantages and Disadvantages

Considering the descriptive nature of the proposed study, i.e.measuring the response of customers to the properties of the iPad, this paper provides an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of different types of question, in [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 628

Social Research Conduction

A theory is a statement on the possible reasons behind the phenomenon, the laws of nature governing the behavior. Operationalization on the other hand is the process that sets down exact definitions of variables by [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1511

Null Hypothesis on the Basis of Service

In the case of Swanson and Hsu, a null hypothesis can be stated: The only reason for customer switching service providers is due to the pricing, initial failure, and failure to address the initial failure.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

Fossil Fuels and the Formation Process

The type of sediment, particular type of organic matter and the post burial changes that occur determine the type of fossil fuel that is formed.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 624

Observational Learning Analysis

The beauty of observational learning is that of interest generated by the observer and the subsequent internalization of the concept learned to serve the individual's intended motive.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 599

The Research Process Development

After this, information may be collected from primary, secondary, and tertiary sources; in the course of this process and depending on the results, the researcher gets additional keywords that help to broaden and limit the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2198

Ocean Circulation in a Warming Climate

These effects will enhance the development of reduced release of radio-carbon depleted carbon dioxide gas and thus the idea of the self-restoration mechanism of the earth to this global warming.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1106

Basic Components of Sociological Research

This way, culture is carried on to generations which they use to identify themselves with hence conserving their way of life.argues that, sociological research is the research done in the field of sociology and has [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 746

The Concept of Literary Criticism

Feminist literary criticism is focused on the analysis of texts from the feminist perspective. Feminist literary criticism is based on the feminist theory and broad politics of feminism.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1054

The Le Petit Firm: Plan of Action

For example, if the study as in this case is about customer needs and perception with regard to a bar and restaurant business, it is possible to ask people from the population about this.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3352

McCluskey’s Qualitative Study “Exclusion From School?”

In its turn, this had brought him to the following set of conclusions, in regards to the extent of McCluskey study's academic validity: "Exclusion from school: What can 'included' pupils tell us?" corresponds rather well [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1332

External, Internal, and Construct Validity

Thus, we reiterate the point made earlier in this submission: qualitative and quantitative methods complement and enhance the validity of a mixed-methods approach to investigating what makes for successful PLC's.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 622

The Pilot Project Research

As the variations of static pressure may be measured by the holes in the sides of the tube, it is offered that the holes will be located far from the tips of the tube, in [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 495

Heliocentrism Model of the Universe

The Heliocentric model opposed all this because it held that that the sun is at the centre of the universe and that the earth, other planets and stars revolved around it.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 617

Quantitative and Qualitative Methods Integration

The other paper focuses on counting the poor in the world and the paper proposes solutions on how to research on the topic and the negative aspects related to the solutions have also been highlighted.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 2117

The Real Roswell Crash: Arguments & Opposing Views

There has been major controversy since the 1970s about the object which crashed between the United States military and the UFO proponents whereby, the latter insisted that a crashed unknown craft and corpses were recovered [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1090

The Dynamical Method of Hypothesis

In that sense, the method of hypothesis is a perfect example of the inductive scientific approach, as well as the philosophical one. The rationality of this method is similar to the rationality of the hypothesis [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 754

Science Definition & Meaning

Revatz claims that science is about the explanation of facts and the environment, and since researchers are human beings, the scientific project is a human one.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 936

The Rhetoric of the Image by Barthes’ Approach

Proper consideration of all these levels of the image analysis, provides the analyst with a comprehensive picture of what the image actually presents, what are the hidden, or implicit, meanings it is intended to render, [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1753

Popper’s Falsification Science

He refers to Copernicus and Aristarchus's claim that it was not the Earth that was the center of the universe, but the sun.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

“Mars the Abode of Life” by Percival Lowell

The main arguments of the book revolve around the genesis of the world, the evolution of life, the dominance of the sun, Mars and the future of the earth, the canals and oases of Mars [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 889

Work-Life Balance Development in the UK Retail Stores

But, at the same time, the eternal desire to work and the necessity to do it in order to satisfy one's personal needs and the needs of people that a certain person is responsible for, [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3126

Building a Space Launching Pad in Australia Advantages

Such programs as operation of satellite and its services, processing of signal and space data, space instrumentation, designing of ground equipment, tracking of space debris and GPS usage are useful in Australia just as it [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Electrostatic Discharge: Term Definition

An ESD can be caused by either the direct contact of an electrostatic field or is induced by it. Due to this positive and negative charges become excess and when a conductive path comes in [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Scientific Inquiry Principles and Procedures

Such terms as observations, facts, concepts, constructs, variables, hypotheses, laws, theories, and models, constitute the process of scientific study and are closely interrelated; Davis believes that knowing these terms will help managers to understand the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Statistics: Definition, Types, Risks

For instance, if there is statistical research and data pertaining to the foods which aggravate diabetes, it has the potential of influencing a great many lives.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1178

How Things Work: Microwave Oven

The invention of the microwave oven - is the invention of completely new method of food preparation. It must provide the possibility of survey and to exclude the output of the microwaves to the outside.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Sekaran’s Steps to Successful Business Research

There are some essential points included in the research process, starting with the picking of a research subject and the working out of an experimental thesis, which is the dispute that is necessary to be [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2659

Isaac Newton and His Life

The process of science is very successful in all areas of Endeavour of human being because it is open and ideas are exchanged freely with a lot of knowledge that is available to everyone.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

Physics: The Term Terminal Velocity

In physics, the term terminal velocity is that kind of velocity in which the force of drag of an object which is falling is equal to the weight of that object less the acting force [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 819

Ore Deposits in the Basin and Range Province

The Basin and Range is a wide area where plate-tectonic movements have widened separately the crust as much as 50 percent in the last 15 million years or so. The selected points contain the biggest [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 193

Women Mathematicians: Maria Agnesi, Sophie Germain

The paper will see the contribution of Sophie Germain and Maria Agnesi to the world of mathematics. Her contributions to mathematics included the writing of the first book on calculus and the following equations.y = [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1046

“Call for Caution in Rush to Statins” by Parker-Pope

This conclusion can also be drawn on the basis of a statistical analysis only. It can be concluded that the author has used many relevant statistical concepts and findings in this article to stress his [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 633

Mars: The Exploration of the Red Planet

Mars, the fourth planet in order of increasing distance from the sun and the first beyond the earth's orbit. Following several crewless flybys and orbiters launched by the United States and by the Soviet Union, [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2540

Absolute and Relational Theories of Space and Motion

The absolute theories are theories that space-time could exist even if there were no physical objects and events in the universe, but relational theories imply that space-time is nothing but objects, their events, and the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1790

Simpson’s Paradox and Data Interpretation

Another purpose of this work is to consider the possible implementation of the Simpson's Paradox to the events that took place at Nuclear Tests Sites in Nevada, and namely the events that happened to the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1250

“Improving Requirements Elicitation” by Pitt & Browne

Advocating the importance of IRD procedure on the overall success of IS projects, the authors challenge conventional "interrogatory prompts" techniques which are more commonly used to tackle these problems. The authors outright mention the importance [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2309

Volcanoes: Volcanic Chains and Earthquakes

The "Ring of Fire" is marked by the volcanic chains of Japan, Kamchatka, South Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, the Cascade Range of the United States and Canada, Central America, the Andes, New Zealand, Tonga, [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1899

Stephanie Coontz’s Books on Family History

Part of the reason is because of the changing roles of the institution of marriage and the reversal of roles when men in the olden eras went out to work while the woman looked after [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 736

Advanced Information System Evaluation

In this very paper, our assignment will be to assess a research article, namely the article by Allen and March, in respect of the importance of the problem considered and of the adequacy of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2528

Battering Interventions: Methods of Research

Therefore, it is important to study the evaluation of such interventions for battering even up to the level of examining the evaluation tools.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2982

The Concept of Sound, Converging Lens and Electrostatics

The amplitude of sound wave determines its intensity while the frequency and wavelength multiply to give the speed of the sound wave. However, the amplitude of a sound wave in no way affects the speed [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 1788

The Characteristics of a Good Research Hypothesis

It is always a characteristic of a good research hypothesis to be clear, with limited variables, and should be researchable by looking at the researcher's limits before deciding the hypothesis. Thus, a well-framed hypothesis points [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 461

Earthquakes: Causes and Consequences

The first of these are body waves, which travel directly through rock and cause the vertical and horizontal displacement of the surface.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 985

Radiocarbon C14 Dating in Marine Geology

The radiocarbon technique can say to be one of the most important inventions of the 20th century, especially in the field of human science.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1969

Benefits of Ionizing Radiation

Finally, ionizing radiation is used in PET where radioactive material is injected into the patient to track the metabolism activity and circulation of the brain.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 1073

The Status of Pluto Needs to Remain as a Planet

It was rotation of the solar nebulae that prevented the collapse of all the matter of the nebulae into the protosun and the matter within the solar nebulae that did not collapse into the protosun [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2817

Linking Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift

Plate tectonics is a hypothetical movement of earth's crust plates: a theory that ascribes continental drift, volcanic and seismic activity, and the formation of mountain belts to moving plates of the Earth's crust supported on [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 847

Critical Analysis of Photovoltaic Breakthrough Case

One of the important hires was Linda Choate, a Ph.D.in Physics from Stanford, who during earlier rotations chanced upon Frank Harlan's solar cell and was able to calculate and predict the maximum theoretical efficiency of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3236

Population Growth and World Hunger Links

I recommends teachers who teach mathematics to liberal arts to try these teaching strategies and test how the performances of their students will greatly improve.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1125

Mathematics, Its Growth and Influences on It

Paul finally stated that mathematics can only develop if individuals will is enhanced.[10] In conclusion, the development of mathematics is based on individual cultural and social practices which also enhance the spread and understanding of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 770

Astronomy: Ancient History of Science

At the very center was the sphere of Earth; around it, the shell of water, then the shell of air, and finally the shell of fire.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1473

Physicist Ralph A. Alpher and His Big Bang Theory

Even after that, the man now firmly recognized as the pioneering architect of the Big Bang Theory for the origin of the universe was denied recognition and honor for his discovery until he was literally [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 467

Cosmology and Astronomical Observation

Although the proton, neutron, electron, and possibly the neutrino are the most important of the elementary particles in the present universe, there are many others.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1964

The Nature and Nurture of Talent: A Bioecological Perspective

In the article, the group of researchers examines and analyzes the issue of giftedness and of talent. Using the theory of Dickens and Flynn, the researchers create a model of inherited and non-inherited personal taints [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

Doctoral Research Methods in Business Management

To examine the dynamics of affective experience and its effects on decision-making in a real-life setting, the authors developed and ran an Internet-based stock investment simulation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 807

Mathematics and Business Relationship

When slack time exists between the end of one task and the start of another, the usual method is to draw a broken or dotted line between the end of the first task and the [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 2480

The Math Life: Mathematicians and Science

This paper analyzes the main features of the dramatic transformation of science during this period by the example of lives and activities of six mathematicians, E.H.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 934

Near-Earth Objects and Planetary Defences

A major watershed in understanding was crossed in 1980 with the suggestion that an extraterrestrial impact was responsible for the massive extinction of life known to have occurred about 65 million years of age at [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 3104

Social Network Analysis as a Research Method

The network consists of the nodes and the relationships between 'actors' the ties. Like roads that connect cities and provide the flow of resources between them, the social network comprising relationships allows the flow of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 1453

Paranormal Phenomenon: Is It Real?

Similarly, it would be presumptuous to maintain that all intelligence and wisdom is on the side of the skeptic; for he may be as liable to error as the next person.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1242

Developing Theory Through Simulation Methods by Davis

The research starts with providing background on the science of simulation theory, then it turns to the basic steps of conducting simulation research and ends with a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of simulation [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 600

The Biopsychosocial Perspective of Related Health Behavior

The research question chosen for this paper is "Do vitamins improve IQ?" and it will be discussed from the perspective of the most applicable research methodology within the biopsychosocial approach.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Research Methods for Business Students Udemy Online Course

As applied to my learning, I can note that strict adherence to the guidelines presented in the course program and the utilization of versatile evaluation practices to determine the objectivity of interventions helped me find [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1409

Research Methods Characteristics

Lastly, if a researcher applies for funding, the committee will pay the most attention to the research question since it is the easiest and least time-consuming way to grasp the gist of a study.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 669

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

Understanding scientific objectivity is vital to considering the validity of gained evidence and the possible influences that may sway the conclusions of the study.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 640

“The Scientific State of Mind” by Jane Jacobs

Jane Jacobs explains that science is admired in North America, and it can be explained by the fact that science has revealed significant information about the planet and its inhabitants.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 296