Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics

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2,089 samples

Hart Devlin Debate: Summary & Analysis

The report of the committee stated that it is not the responsibility of law to solve immorality. The committee stated that one of the roles of law is to maintain order and morality in the [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Law Philosophy
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3257

The Concept of Plato’s Ideal State Essay

Being a part of a group that had access to knowledge and power, he believed that the state needed to have some people who were cleverer than the others as it was one of the [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 883

“Love” by Clarice Lispector

In other words, the drama of this character is implied into her burden of family life, where she is in despair for undergoing through the reality of having children and a husband. She feared life [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 859

Socrates’ Life and Contributions to Philosophy

His key contributions to the field include the Socratic Method that facilitates the critical analysis of hypotheses, ideas about morality and wrongdoing, and the concepts of immortal soul and preexistence.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1439

Philosophy of Human Conduct

The aim of the paper is to reveal the nature of human conduct from the philosophical point of view. That is why, the nature of human conduct is a difficult aspect of a human being.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2329

The Standard of Taste by David Hume

Of the Standard of Taste is an essay by the Philosopher David Hume who attempts to elaborate the need and the possible existence of a rule that will reconcile the taste of individuals to one [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 831

Socrates Influence on Plato’s Philosophy

He was accused of corrupting the morals of the youth and misleading the citizens with his unorthodox political and religious views. Plato was so attracted to Socrates philosophy that he made him the principal character [...]
  • 3.8
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1067

Research Philosophy: Importance and Types

According to Dougherty and Slevc, the identification of one's research philosophy when participating in scientific research is vital because it clearly articulates the goals and estimated outcomes of a study, as well as the perspectives [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

Machiavelli’s Political Ideas

According to the book, the Prince should first serve the interests of his subjects and country, and then he can come up with ways of maintaining his political position."However, following these ideas, the latter is [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 824

What Change Would You Like to See in the World?

However, the developments have several cons that have resulted in the deterioration of the world about the environment, the state of the society, relationships, and human interactions.
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1708

Idealism in Hegel’s Definition

Hegel, absolute idealism is a political view that there should be an identity of being and thought in order for the human reason to understand the nature of the natural world.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1120

Doubt is the Key to Knowledge

In spite of the infinite reproaches, debates and libels made against his observation, Galilei Galileo disapproved the endured concept that the earth was the epicenter of the world. The untiring doubt might give rise to [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1717

Portrait of an Ideal World by Henry Louis Mencken

As a result, corruption in the police force and crime levels soared in such an alarming rate that the justice and prison systems became overwhelmed by the level of cases they had to deal with [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1126

David Hume: Philosophy about Self Essay

This assignment is about what Hume means by the statement that the self is "nothing but a bundle of perceptions, which succeed each other with an inconceivable rapidity" as well as how he explains how [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha and Swaraj Concepts

In addition to that, the applicability of his ideas to the problems of international community is discussed. The purpose of satyagraha is not to destroy the enemy but to find the solution which can suit [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 747

James Rachels’ The Challenge of Cultural Relativism Essay

The article "The Challenge of Cultural Relativism" by Rachels explores the issue of ethics. According to Rachels, cultural relativism fails to support the existence of universal moral standards.
  • 4.7
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Difference Between Structuralism and Post-structuralism

In its turn, the post-structuralism movement criticizes strict adherence to theoretical foundations and focuses more on the study of the object, as well as on knowledge that is directly associated with the object produced. Specifically, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 530

Aristotle as the First Political Scientist

Although it is possible to consider Aristotle as the first political scientist with references to the aspects of discussing political science in the context of the political philosophy, a lot of researchers also determine the [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2217

Utilitarianism Theory Essay

At the center of the utilitarian argument that shifts from the concern we physically have for our personal feelings of pain and pleasure, to others feelings of pain and pleasure, is the belief that this [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1081

The Three Branches of Philosophy: Metaphysics, Epistemology, and Ethics

Next, epistemology, the sentinel of knowledge, confronts the question "What is knowledge?" This philosophical sentinel guards the gates of understanding, probing the foundations of knowledge and the pathways to acquire it. The philosophical mindset, a [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 845

Marxist’s Views on Industrial Revolution

Based on this, Karl Marx stated that the products produced by the communally owned means of production should be divided equally to avoid classes and ranks in societies.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1541

The Value of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell

Consistent with the aim of philosophy, Russell believes that definite answers to some fundamental inquiries are not indispensable but rather the interrogatives asked in the process of introspection of what may turn out as truth [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 963

Thomas Aquinas’ and Emanuel Kant’s Moral Philosophy

Since human beings have rationality that is generated from God, they possess natural law that enables them to perceive what is morally acceptable."Aquinas emphasizes that human acts should be based on reason which is intrinsically [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1189

“Existence Precedes Essence” a Term by Sartre

The expression "existence precedes essence" is attributed to the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. According to Sartre, the existence of something gets known before it is defined.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 624

Aristotle’s Views on Women

Before the Greek physicians and philosophers of the Classical Age took up the question of the nature of women, the Greeks had serious attitudes toward women as revealed in their literature.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2041

The Difference Between Right and Wrong

Despite the differences between the definition of right and wrong in various cultures, times, and among individuals, I consider that the main "wrong" is to harm other human beings, and "right" is to benefit and [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1125

The Theory of Knowledge by Immanuel Kant

Main Kant's idea was in the necessity of both reason and experience for human beings. In his opinion, Synthetic judgments are opposite to analytic and are not sufficient to decide the importance of proposition.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 546

Avocado vs. Artichoke: Can Human Nature Change

The essence of the avocado vs.artichoke debate lies in the dynamic of opposing ideas of essentialism and proteanism in philosophy. Both views present quite polarizing extremes and have outdated pre-conceived notions, as in the case [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 368

Kant`s View on Homosexuality

Kant says that homosexuality is not merely an inclination, which a human feels towards another, but it is the preference for another person's sexuality.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

The Certainty and Doubt Relationship

It confirms the close relationship between certainty and doubt, namely that the absence of one gives rise to the other. To conclude, the concepts of certainty and doubt are close and intertwined in many things [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 890

The Concept of Death in Literature and Human Life

Human beings do not like death, but it gives a sense of awareness that the end is the same; what matters is how one spends their life Death is a powerful force, and it may [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1731

Divided Line and the Allegory of the Cave

It is necessary to underline the fact that the thinker strived to clarify common features of his Divided Line and the allegory of the Cave; the analysis of his philosophy gives an opportunity to realize [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 624

Narrative of Personal Traumatic Experience

Lilian was the name of a young girl who lived in the area and was the same age as me. It was suggested that I see a therapist to lessen the impact on my mental [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1730

A. Gramsci on Power, Common Sense and Good Sense

In this concept, Gramsci includes the ideas of common and good sense. A better understanding of the common and the good sense contributes to the in-depth comprehension of Gramsci's philosophy.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2459

​Do the “Ends Justify the Means?”

When comparing the crimes that might be committed and the fact that the person will be late for work, it is clear that the lateness is not as important.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 859

Life After Death

In many religions across the world, people belief in life after death and also being born again in the world after an individual. Life after death is the belief in the continuation of life after [...]
  • 3.3
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1354

Reflection Paper About Values

My values reveal the kind of person I am and the kindness and respect with which I treat individuals reflects my upbringing.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 652

Aristotle’s Notion of Time and Motion

It is also pertinent that the concept of Time is comprehended in relation to the concept of Motion. In an analysis of the nature of Time, it is most relevant to remember that Aristotle was [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 18
  • Words: 4229

Niccolo Machiavelli’s Virtue and Fortuna

Machiavelli provided opportunities to scholars and readers to understand a political system purged of irrelevant influences of ethics in order to comprehend the basis of politics in useful use of power. Machiavelli introduced another principle [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2019

Empathy: What Is It and How Does It Work

The feeling of empathy comes up when there is a clear difference between the person being empathetic and the one who is the subject of empathy.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1496

The concept of Being by Heidegger

The author of this paper will also revolve around the ontological composition of the world and its contribution to the question of being. This is because the question of being is constituted in the entities [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2187

Observation and Theory in Aristotle’s Scientific Practice

Aristotle focuses on the distinction between the unobservable and observables, the content and structure of observation reports, and the epistemic importance of observational evidence for the theories he aims to access.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1941

Thomas Nagel’ Philosophic Views on Love and Sex

It is apparent that Nagel's account of sexual perversion and the application of his theory omits masturbation, which is a contentious form of sexual activities.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 756

Freedom and Determinism

On the other hand, determinism theory explains that there is an order that leads to occurrences of events in the world and in the universe.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1716

The Sane Deep-Self View: Concept of Susan Woolf

Susan Wolf answers this question by saying that free will is compatible with moral responsibility; moreover, it is a necessary condition of the latter. Thus, uniform for all concept of free will in its correlation [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1512

Theories of the Creation of the World

According to the Bible, a tree of life was created by God in the middle of the Garden of Eden. In the Iroquois Creation Story, a tree was growing in the middle of the floating [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 385

“Man is a Political Animal” by Aristotle

This is based on the fact that the philosophical ideas expressed by these scholars have proven to be greatly important in offering guidance to various facets of life-like cultural, social, political, and economic endeavors In [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

Intellect and Will in Descartes’ Philosophy

Rene Descartes is one of the main ideologists of the free will and the error inclination of the human intellectual knowledge, and his main idea penetrating all the aspects of his philosophic views is that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1140

Individual Perspective on Responsibility

In my opinion, responsibility is making decisions that are mutually beneficial to me and the people that I interact with in everyday activities.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 861

Prominent Post-Structuralist Philosophers

The philosophers justified the criticisms made against the western culture and with time, post-structuralism emerged and exposed the norms and cultures of the western society. The people that led to the emergence of post-structuralism were [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4212

“The Ways We Lie” by Stephanie Ericsson

The omission is just when one does not say anything in preference to lying; this modifies history as it did in the omission of Lilith from the book of Genesis.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Thales vs Anaximander Philosophy

The Milesian philosophers, Thales and Anaximander, advanced a rational or scientific explanation for the metaphysical elements of the universe that departed from the mytho-poetic reasoning of the time.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1154

The Purpose of Man

One of the basic virtues of a human being is to be rational, and it enhances all other virtues. A human being must have the ability to select his actions, goals, and values carefully for [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 814

Socrates’ Impact on Western Civilization

Socrates defined the concepts of evil and good, assuming the achievement of the goals of self-knowledge as the highest virtue. In disputes, Socrates sought to prove the practicality and reasonableness of the world and a [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 863

Socrates’ Critique of Cephalus and Polemarchus

They include the view of justice that forms the basis of Socrates' criticism and the reason why the philosopher found Cephalus and Polemarchus definitions and views of justice unsatisfactory.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1384

Yin-Yang Philosophy and Parallels with Western Thinkers

Thus, the recurrent themes similar to the Chinese philosophy of Yin-Yang and Western philosophy are the constant transformation, balance, and interconnectedness of all elements in the universe.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2198

The Fundamental Traits of a Philosopher

Exposure to the concepts in philosophy helps scholars develop critical, analytic, and observational abilities that may be considered the most valuable in the greater scheme of life. All that is required is to choose our [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1456

Epistemologies of Plato and Aristotle

It is also worth mentioning the Allegory of the Cave, in which Plato explains the relationship between people and the world of the Forms.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1226

Being as Being: Aristotle vs. Aquinas

The philosophical concept of being as being is concerned with the notion of existence, more specifically, that of the thing in and of itself.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

The Concept of Interconnectedness in Science

We improve our ability to make friends and relate to others and recognize the importance of prioritizing the development of healthy relationships in all aspects of life, recognizing that this is the foundation for a [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1108

Plato’s Republic: An Introduction

Plato's dialogues bring out the nature of justice in the society. The issue of guardian of the society is a major issue in the society.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2147

Stephen Greenblatt’s Concept of New Historicism

New historicism is a conservative, establishment-type of approach to literature involving the strict, historical contextual analysis and background. This means that New Historicism is a modern perspective of understanding past events through the use of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 529

“On a Certain Blindness in Human Beings” by William James

At the same time, our human practicality interferes with our ability to understand and perceive the feelings of others; the core problem is that "each is bound to feel intensely the importance of his own [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1950

Immanuel Kant Ethics

Kant argues that, "a person is good or bad depending on the motivation of their actions and not on the goodness of the consequences of those actions".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 930

Utilitarianism: John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham

The main difference between Mill's and Bentham's conception of Utilitarianism is that Mill, though a consequentialist, makes a case for the qualitative aspects of happiness.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Philosophy: “Death” Essay by Thomas Nagel

Therefore, the first element of viewing death is evil that the author examines is the contrast of this occurrence to life, which is perceived as good.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1118

A Critique of John Rawls’ Theory of Justice

These principles are the principles of social justice; they provide a way of assigning duties and privileges in the basic institutions of society and they define the appropriate distribution of the benefits and burdens of [...]
  • 2.3
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2420

Truth: Absolute or Relative?

Another way of understanding the concept of truth is through looking at it on the grounds of whether it is absolute or relative.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1087

“The Evidence of Experience” by Joan Scott

In her work, The Evidence of Experience, Joan Scott reviews the essence of experience, its concepts, and solutions to the issue of the term's usage.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 325

Courage as an Important Virtue in Life

Described by Maya Angelou as the most important of all the virtues because without courage you cannot practice any other virtue consistently", it is composed of different types, including physical courage, moral courage, social courage, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1168

“Trying Out One’s New Sword” by Mary Midgley

Trying Out One's New Sword is a story about refuting the theory of moral isolationism and barriers that divide the world into independent units with their values and traditions.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 342

Socrates and Descartes: Similarities and Difference

The third rule is that the logical process must proceed step by step from the simplest and easiest portion of the problem to clearly and distinctly know and progress in order of difficulty to the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1304

Importance of Self-Identity

Self-knowledge is very necessary as it helps one to identify the strengths and weaknesses that one has in the view of imminent challenges in life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1079

The Perspectives of Plato and Augustine on Metaphysics

For Augustine, God was the source of all forms, and subsequently, all of the objects and phenomena existing in the physical world were manifestations of the ideals kept in the mind of God.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1402

Philosophy Prospectus: Why Should We Be Moral?

This explains why different philosophers have presented critical ideas in order to address this question of morality. The author explains why Immanuel Kant presents some of the best ideas towards human ethics and moral principles.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 729

Machiavelli’s Perspective on a Good Ruler

Those followers who can see if their leader is not what he seems and is opposed to the qualities he supports in public will not be able to overthrow a prince as he has the [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 872

Classical and Modern Liberalism

Classical liberalism focused on the issues of political and economic freedoms, the natural rights of the individual, and the social contract. The novelty of the ideas of classical liberalism is based on the European and [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1106

“Who Governs?” by Robert Dahl

The book "Who Governs?" by Robert Dahl analyzes and evaluates the role of the political elite in city government and the impact on interest groups and community power of governance.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1650

Mill’s vs. Kant’s Ethical Theories on Lie

Stuart Mill's utilitarianism and Emmanuel Kant's deontology, to answer the question is it acceptable to lie to my friend to spare her feelings if the lie would not cause great harm?
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 1713

Free Will and Argument Against Its Existence

Determinism is a theory which states that the course of the future is determined by a combination of past events and the laws of nature, creating a unique outcome.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1508

“Examined Life” in Socrates’ Thesis

In order to develop a sufficient understanding of what this proposition means, it is necessary to recognize the specifics of the philosopher's approach to philosophy and how it relates to practical life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Philosophical Perspective of Self Essay

In essence, the cogito exposes a different view of the world and states the fact that mind is the only thing in the world that is able to know itself.
  • 2.3
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2724

The Meaning of Life by Richard Taylor

Among the seekers of the sense of life was the American metaphysician Robert Taylor, whose essay "The Meaning of Life" addresses the title issue in a thought-provoking way that involves a negative proof: in his [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1159

Karl Marx and His Contributions

This is due to the fact that individuals can effectively plan what is of necessity to them and the society in general.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2057

Philosophy: Roland Barthes as a Structuralist

Although Barthes had not contemplated anything of the sort, his efforts and the efforts of others led to the establishment of the structuralism movement in the 1950s and the 1960s.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 340

Why Meletus Raised Charges Against Socrates?

Plato was of the view that Socrates was accused falsely of inciting the youths against the ruling class yet he was the righteous person in society.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1961
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