In the context of marriage as a social institution, the performative statement said to fulfill the action is "I do", which fulfills the action of marrying.
Kant's moral system is anchored on morality and therefore goes ahead to explain that a rational human being would easily adapt to universal moral laws and use them as a basis of determining what is [...]
According to Pirnazarov, a person is a moral agent capable of making rational judgments according to the demands of the society to which they belong.
One historical event that led to the emergence of the Age of Reason is the Renaissance. Another factor that contributed to the Age of Reason is the Scientific Revolution.
The three attributes of God lead to the problem of the logic of evil. The cosmological argument for the existence of God explains that everything has a cause for its existence.
As a result, a tragedy's focus should be on the heroic deeds of its protagonists and the various factors that contribute to the tragic ending.
In the academic sense, it can be described as the study of the essence of reality, knowledge, and existence. Its approaches to the issue of uncertainty and doubt about the function of the world are [...]
It supports the thesis that freedom can be frightening because it requires people to take ownership of their own lives and decisions.
The concept of substantiation is central in the theory of knowledge in general and in the methodology of scientific knowledge in particular.
These primaries are proven by considering the Genealogy as it relates to the book that precedes it directly in the published works of Nietzsche: Beyond Good and Evil.
Raley claims that the origins of the Natural Law Theory can be found in the writings of Aristotle and his idea of teleology or the evaluation of purpose.
Popper's principle of demarcation represents his understanding of the specifics of science and is a topic for a broad discourse. To conclude, Karl Popper's demarcation principle is based on the purpose of scientific theories.
For instance, the nature of the Ultimate World, the source and purpose of energy, the foundation, and basis of all existence.
Plato was a Greek philosopher who established the Platonist school and founded the Academy in Athens, the first Western institution of higher learning.
The weakness of this doctrine is that the happiness of the people is in the hands of the ruling class, which tends to default and exploit ordinary people.
Thus, Frank Jackson's research makes a valuable contribution to the awareness of the important role of the emotional component in the perception of the world.
The principle of creating constancy of purpose in product and service improvement is the most important while putting everybody to work towards accomplishing transformation is the least important point.
Being aware of the fact that most of our conclusions are based on inductive reasoning can help us to improve our critical thinking.
The central claim made by Epicurus in his work is that happiness is the only pleasure in life, which is mainly connected with the avoidance of both mental and physical pain.
The author of the article mentioned the solid center as a way of achieving renunciation in life, and it can be fully agreed that this concept is the right approach to take.
From the Natural Law outlook, abortion is perceived as contravening the natural order, as it involves deliberately destroying a potential human life.
Three notable concepts proposed to elucidate the essence of human existence are Hegel's notion of Geist, Schopenhauer's concept of Will, and Nietzsche's idea of the Will to Power.
In non-Christian philosophy of education, essentialism can be associated with the concept of "general education," while in Christian philosophy of education, essentialism can be associated with the concept of "Christian education," which aims to develop [...]
Although he makes a strong case for the existence of happiness, the foundation and organization of his article are less strong, which eventually lessens the general effect of his argument.
The Age of Enlightenment became a natural result of the development of human thought as a result of the progress of science and society.
Partridge investigates the film's fundamental coherence with Plato's text and the numerous superficial connections between Plato's cave-dwellers and the humans trapped in The Matrix.
Inception has a philosophical argument in the plot which resonates with Rene Descartes' reasoning on the nature of reality and the mind's interpretation of its experience.
According to the Divine Command Theory, a character is ultimately based on the instructions or nature of God, and the course of behavior that God demands, or commands is morally right.
The first of them is rigid determinism the statement that determinism is true and there is no free will. The principle of free will has consequences in religion, ethics and science.
The awareness of facts and procedural knowledge may be proper and distinct from an opinion and maybe a virtual justification through guesswork. There is an agreement among philosophers that knowledge may be a belief considered [...]
A material cause answers the question: "What does a thing consist of?" It is why a material will determine the properties of a thing and the ways of its application.
Bentham lived at a time of hasty development of the ideas of liberalism and socialism, the bloody and violent emergence of European nations, and the Industrial Revolution.
Therefore, the existence of morality is courtesy of the presence of religion. The urgency of religion on moral guidance and the correctness of actions is a dilemma.
The ideas articulated in the works by Thoreau and the basic principles of Transcendentalism are consistent with the social, political, cultural, and economic changes that happened in the United States in the middle of the [...]
Acupuncture works by temporarily stimulating antagonistic nerve fibers, which close the gates of pain signals from being sent to the brain. In this situation, opioids close the gates of transmission of pain signals from the [...]
The views on the value of philosophy by Russell, Socrates, and Janet Radcliffe Richards have differences and similarities. Therefore the respective utility of philosophy is determined by human curiosity according to Russell's choices drawing from [...]
A breakdown of why and how virtue ethics, utilitarianism, and personal moral philosophies apply to her unethicality, alongside a proposed solution to her actions, form the basis of this paper.
Personally, I like the literal reading of this question, according to which there was an egg first, and only then a chicken.
Thus, the proposal expects to identify that the beauty of poetry is an individualistic concept that depends on the judgment of taste.
At the same time, people should "remain in the paths of duty, as the rules of wisdom require". In the world of appearances, people's instincts dominate, while the world of intelligence refers to the superiority [...]
The Principle of Sufficient Reason or PSR is one of the promises and, at the same time, a controversial topic within the framework of philosophical teaching.
First, John Locke tries to disprove the view of the French philosopher Rene Descartes that there are some ideas present in the mind of a newborn baby. The essay applies Locke's theory of ideas to [...]
Similarly, prostitution is related to the CI-2 since it uses a body as a means to an end, which can be considered by Kant as morally impermissible.
Nativism states that starting points of development are those that cover all the basic knowledge needed to understand the world. Newcombe notes that it appeared in the 1990s and considers the postulates of nativism in [...]
The benefit of justice, according to Aristotle, is an individualized virtue based on the character of justice. According to Machiavelli, he puts justice in front of a just man, and a just man comes before [...]
Rousseau and Mill were political philosophers with interest in understanding what entailed individual freedom. This paper compares Rousseau’s idea of individual freedom with Mill’s idea.
Paine's depictions of the "summer soldier" and "sunshine patriot" are appropriate in that they accurately describe an individual willing to fight for a cause only when it is convenient or popular.
The possible way to think about the relationships between consciousness and the physical world is by considering the understanding of the traditional relationship between nature and consciousness.
David Hume, a Scottish philosopher and historian, developed a theory of aesthetics that takes art and standards of taste in mind.
If everything is in order with the legal side and the only question is a moral choice, I would do everything to save the child.
However, if one refers to the categorical imperative of Kantian, the position against abortion is more ethical and convincing, as it recognizes the fetus's value and right to life.
The SMR would say that what the doctor is doing cannot be judged as there is no right position, and what matters is whether the surgeon feels that their actions are right.
The Yin and Yang theory is a representation of the ancient Chinese understanding of the original cosmogenesis and a philosophical concept.
The significant distinction between these two philosophers is that, although Socrates seldom spoke about the soul of the human being, Plato emphasized the soul of the human being more than the body. The philosopher contends [...]
It is the choice that determines the further formation of a person, and not chance or fate, and people themselves are able to change their future despite the predestination.
Philosopher Francis Bacon is seen as the founder of modern philosophy, and one can see the shift from the pre-modern to the modern world in his ideas.
Regardless of cultural trends, the views and positions of representatives of different eras can have similar features, which manifests itself both in everyday affairs and in the context of attitudes toward high matters.
This essay will examine the delays in Socrates' prosecution, the local, national, and international forces that affected his trial, and the supporting documentation from the dialogues we have studied, the Hughes movie, the studies of [...]
Concepts help us to understand the logic of our conclusions, and intuition helps us to understand the essence of our actions. We need to use both concepts and intuition to make meaningful decisions.
Individual property rights and economic freedom are important to Jefferson and the Libertarian Party."Jefferson's notion of property rights was deeply linked to the idea of the pursuit of happiness".
It could be claimed that the philosophy of Cynicism emphasizes living simply and self-sufficiently but may overlook the benefits of material possessions and community, risking isolation and missing out on social interaction.
We assume that every happens because of a specific reason and that the effects of that event can be traced back to the cause.
Exploring the impact of Jefferson's ideas, why understanding property and human nature is important in evaluating happiness and the role of government in pursuing it, and the contradictions that arise from his views on property [...]
The Allegory of the Cave" is a fascinating story that provokes many thoughts about the nature of reality, truth, and perception.
Accordingly, the horse is a kind of symbol of the victory of rationality and humanity over cruelty and belonging. Horse Blue is the personification of how people can make their belonging to the animal world [...]
Jean-Paul Sartre established the idea of existentialism in the nineteenth century, and it focused on the duties of the people's choices in the ecosphere that fell short of ethics.
This paper examines and attempts to propose an answer to one of the questions posed by Socrates to Euthyphro: "What is that excellent aim that the gods achieve, using us as their servants?" In the [...]
In conclusion, it is important to say that the philosophical views of Socrates and Plato greatly influenced the development of this industry as a science.
Augustine put emphasis on one's soul and spiritual connection with God to be happy rather than material goods and body.St. I concur with this idea and believe that in seeking happiness, one should prioritize what [...]
According to Nietzsche, the highest kind of human excellence is the ability to be oneself and to make one's own choices, as well as being self-content.
In order to understand the relationship of justice and moderation both in a person and a polis, it is vital to assess Plato's understanding of the soul.
The foundation of the valid argument is represented by logic conditioning, which ensures the connectivity of the premises and conclusion. Nevertheless, it is possible to begin with the conclusion to test the premises and draw [...]
Simultaneously, the philosopher believed that understanding this fact motivates people to refer their choices and avoidances to bodily health and an unbothered soul, which, in turn, is the goal of a blessed life.
However, the matter of justice must be perceived as an amalgamation of the two points. The only similarity of the lenses is their emphasis on the role of the government.
Their discussion sheds light on the differences between the medical and sociological models of disability, as well as the minority status of people with disabilities.
Although their theories of justice were significant, they would not have existed without Plato's influence and the contribution that their ideas of justice have made to political philosophy.
Furthermore, Aristotle believed that moral virtue is the primary means to happiness and the most important of all things that are really good for people.
This paper examines Rorty's argument that in accepting the material reality of the universe, we can also accept that the physical universe shapes our beliefs and interpretations, and that our understanding of the universe is [...]
The definition given for lying is an expression of words that contradicts the thoughts with an intent to deceive a person who has the right to know. The implication is that the theory fails to [...]
From this perspective, the meaning of life is life itself and the ability to enjoy numerous benefits available to a person.
Marxism explained the true causes of exploitation and further offered the scientific remedy of revolution and proletariat to cure the social ills of exploitation.
His speech has a somber tone and tells the fabled story of the beginning of love. Aristophanes creates the notion that the earliest humans were androgynous a combination of both male and female using his [...]
Thus, in Kantian theory, lying is unacceptable because it contradicts the concept of good bestowed upon men by God, violates the principle of treating others as one wants himself or herself to be treated, and, [...]
While the famous dilemma of the coexistence of God and evil represents a peculiar contradiction, it does not deny the existence of God; instead, it points to the inconsistency in the existing narrative and the [...]
People may accept the existence of God in order to logically establish the highest good as an aim because God's existence is a prerequisite to the possibility of the ultimate good.
People gain vital abilities that prepare them for a variety of jobs through the study of philosophy. Only philosophy makes a distinctive contribution to the growth of expressive and communication abilities.
The main thesis of the theory of existentialism is that existence precedes essence and that one has to start from subjectivity.
Malcolm X and King have similar socio-religious philosophies in terms of viewing the role of religion in freeing Black people from oppression.
No consequence, according to Kant, can have intrinsic moral value; the only good that is good in and of itself is benevolence.
He uses the formula of the law of nature and the end in itself, to support the categorical imperative principle as the only command that dictates the universality of actions.
In conclusion, the Earth exists to actualize the potential of all creatures and vegetation on its surface by being a habitual paradise.
He states that if the reason was to be employed as a model of science, there should be a priori characteristic. The nature of metaphysics, reason, mathematics and science is temporal because it is a [...]
He says that this knowledge of human reason can be used to explain the origin of metaphysics, its extent, and limits reflecting on his principles.
Kant believed that it meant laying down a complete plan to guarantee the completeness and certainty of the structure in all its parts.
He states that when the public is enlightened, it may force the guardians to remain under the yoke of immaturity, for the public would finally take revenge upon them or their descendants.
In addition to this, Cavendish understanding of the existing relationship between God and the one substance is twofold. The only point of departure in this similarity is that as for Spinoza, God is not a [...]
For instance, Protagoras convinced people that truth depends on the ability of an individual to convince others about a given concept regardless of the logic embedded in the reasoning.
If happiness is "wholeness", then for a person to become happy, it is necessary to become "whole". Thus, all a person has to do to become whole is lower goods.
Firstly, Plato's theory of knowledge accepts the existence of beliefs and even connects them with knowledge, despite refusing to accept subjective knowledge as true knowledge.
The primary argument that democracy is worse than timarchy and oligarchy derives directly from the text of Republic, where Socrates agrees that only tyranny is worse than democracy.
Democracy is the basis of the political systems of the modern civilized world. Accordingly, the democracy of Athens was direct that is, without the choice of representatives, in contrast to how it is generated nowadays.
Further, the concern is found in the fact that there are some major drawbacks of anger, including the tendency to cling to another's anger, refuting attempts to reconcile, apologize, or restitute, and the tendency to [...]
In the first chapter, tired "Camel, Kangaroo, and the Elephant, the author presents the list of the seven questions that help one form their worldview, which is arguably the most significant aspect of the book.
Among them is the existence of objective truth, which is independent of people's opinions; the presence of constant deceptions that make a person stay away from this truth; and the need for qualitative changes to [...]
This letter is due less to a presumption in favor of the authenticity of an open letter and more to a presumption against the authenticity of a private letter: the preservation of the former is [...]
A collection of more than 60 essays on moral, religious, physical, political, and literary issues, and the Bioi Parallel Lives, in which he recounts the great acts and protagonists of Greek and Roman troops, legislators, [...]
Finally, Socrates reiterates in this section of the discussion that the ideal condition is possible only if one or more philosophers were to gain control of a city.
The lack of proof, the abhorrence issue, the disputation from nonbelievers and disagreeing disclosures, and the failure of distortion of the origination's dismissals are, on the whole, reasonings for not having faith in divinities.
In objective or religious morality, the breaking of moral norms or their ordering is less possible because this threatens the meaning of the existence of humankind and the person or their afterlife.
At the same time, the plot of a tragedy develops due to a fearful and painful mistake, whereas in comedy, the mistake is made by the character himself and does not bring pain or fear.
People are not meant to live alone, a factor that is evident in our family orientation and capacity to seek out others that exhibit similar traits.
Foucault's Discipline and Punish and Gilles Deleuze's "Postscript on the Society of Control" discuss the nature of power in society. On the other hand, Deleuze's reading is more optimistic because he discusses how the society [...]
Rationalism refers to knowledge that arises from experience and through reason before the experience that is also known as prior knowledge.
When thinking about this idea, it is difficult to take any specific point of view about it because the meaning of life primarily lies in the process of a lifetime; making any goal the meaning [...]
However, for the sovereign to be able to enforce this rule, a convent must exist and men must abide by the terms of the covenant or the law is void and the natural state of [...]
In his works, Aristotle enunciates that the meaning of being a good citizen is relative to the institution that one is a citizen of.
Among the models of political leadership are the views of Sophists and Socrates. While both of the thoughts are strong and share some similarities, they are still different in their perceptions of truth and devotion.
The concept of the existence of God is based on beliefs and less questioning of the existence of God. The argument on the power to sustain life is proof that God exists, and that should [...]
Why should not we have a poetry and philosophy of insight and not of tradition, and a religion by revelation to us, and not the history of theirs?" Thus, attempting to interpret experience through the [...]
In addition, the critical thinking method can also be used to analyze the belief that the government is the cause of social issues. Philosophy is a discipline that can help us to think more critically [...]