Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 6

2,015 samples

Dead or Alive: Wright’s Movie “Shaun of the Dead”

The philosopher believes that the Narrative criterion with self-consciousness, memory, and "a recognition of the importance of being intelligible to myself" is the part, which makes a person who he is.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101

Models of Ethical Decisions

Given the intense rivalry between the two brothers on who to donate the kidney to the ailing dad, and the chilling revelation of their mother on the paternity of the younger brother, it is convenient [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1433

Kant and Singer on Morals

This means that before engaging in an action against a human or a nonhuman, it is proper to consider the interests and include them in the calculus of rightness.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1438

Private and Public Property

On the other hand, public property is the type of property mostly owned by governments or the public which is available for all.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2569

Existentialism of the 20th Century

They argued that human beings are actors in the world and hence are aware of what is in it unlike the trees and stones that just exist.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

Immanuel Kant’s Theory of Knowledge

Basing on this statement, therefore, empirialists have to carry out a rigorous test to determine the relationship between the decisions that individuals make, and the prior knowledge affecting the decisions making.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 944

Ancient Philosophy. Aristotle and Seneca on Anger

Though there are conditions when anger is beneficial and useful, such as the feeling of anger that inspires the soldiers to fight abandoning hesitation and fear, Aristotle believes that the emotion of anger is constantly [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 970

Politics and Ethics in Plato’s Republic

After the Peloponnesian war, he was convinced by his uncle to join the oligarchical rules of Athens but as an alternative, he joined his two brothers in becoming a student of Socrates.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1288

“War and Innocence” by Robert Fullinwinder

In the closing part of the article, the researcher concludes that absent of self-defense should be compensated by the introduction of the legal conventions justifying killing in war.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 553

Rene Descartes: A Brief Perspective

However, as any numerologist would predict, born on the 31st of the month, a number 4, destined Descartes to search for the esoteric and the 'opposing' point of view.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 515

Female Philosophers and Their Impact

Philosophy is a broad system of thoughts about human being natural history and the natural world of the realism human beings live in.it addresses fundamental and pervasive issues and thereby guide us in the route [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 867

The Theme of Slavery in Aristotle’s “Politics”

He notes that the fundamental part of an association is the household that is comprised of three different kinds of relationships: master to slave, husband to wife, and parents to their children.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

Society: The Government and Its Citizens

The representation of the predestination and the role of the government in the society were covered at first, in the religious and philosophic writings, and then gradually, the political conscious started to have an independent [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3872

Wisdom in Judaism and Confucianism

Judaism is a religion based on the relationship between God and man and to the Jewish wisdom means having insightful knowledge of the relationship between oneself and God.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1155

Knowledge Theory: How Can We Know the Truth?

The most difficult thing is getting to know the truth, to know the truth it takes a lot and there is no prescribed procedure getting to know the same.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1261

Hawk by William Wallis: Critique and Analysis

In this novel, the hawk is a symbol of freedom, and the boy, the main character, Will Falke, who is watching the flight of the hawk is watching what this freedom is like and what [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

Compare and Contrast: Locke vs. Hume’s Notions of Self

Both Locke and Hume looked into the perspective of human self and its interaction with the environment and tried to explain the nature and balance of the existence of human as a race within the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1708

“What do Murderers Deserve?” by David Gelernter

The author's identity is very important in the essay, he was personally attacked by a criminal and this is why the author wants to ensure that justice prevails in the society, a clear picture of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 761

Importance Of Studying Philosophy

The major objective of this study is the rational justification of human values, knowledge, and certainty, logical inferences, and interpretation of the nature of reality.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 680

Plato’s Imitative View of Art.

An understanding of the essence of art is inseparable from the understanding the world of human nature and views on society.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2840

Paradise Lost by John Milton

I however beg to disagree with this great English poet that this predestination was actually intended to benefit mankind and not Him; it's actually the opposite because the fall was predestined to benefit God and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2119

Free Will and Determinism Analysis

Jonathan Edwards, in his fundamental work The Freedom of the Will, argues that the will always choose according to its greatest desire at the moment of choice.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1579

Philosophy: Aristotle on Moral Virtue

Both virtue and vice build one's character and therefore can contribute to the view of happiness. Therefore, character education leads to happiness that is equal to the amount of wisdom and virtue.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Socrates and the Root of Evil

The philosopher's inquiry into the nature of human morality was closely tied to the examination of how one could live his or her life in the most fulfilling manner.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 911

Morality and Religion: What Is Moral Behavior?

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the discussion by attempting to give an insight into what constitutes moral and immoral behavior as well as the relationship that exists between morality and religion.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 907

Socrates as a Christian Thinker

The third argument that can be employed to discuss whether Socrates was a Christian thinker is the philosopher's loyalty to his people.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1110

End of Life Planning

However, if the care is expensive, and it is clear that I will not make it, I do not want my family to spend their money to prolong my life by a few days or [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 589

Social Justice: Philosophy of Employment

The philosophy of empowerment supports dignity and self-worth; as such, value to all people, regardless of their status or race is an important rule of empowerment.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 553

Jurgen Habermas, the Frankfurt School Thinker

After scrutinizing the past of the public sphere, Herbamas establishes that there was no between the public and the private spheres, because of the class groupings by the feudal government. He views the liberal model [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2038

Dualism in Religion and Science Nowadays

The term "dualism" the most often associates with the name of the French scientist and philosopher Rene Descartes who discussed the difference between mind and matter in his works.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 856

Truth Establishment Rules by Rene Descartes

The advantage of this thinking is that it puts a person to the task to ensure that they have done all possible research before calling something as truth.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 629

Wu Wei in Daoism and Zen Buddhism

Therefore, the original ideas and thoughts of Taoism are believed to have influenced the development of Zen Buddhism in China. This discussion shows clearly that emptiness in Buddhism points to dependent origination as the true [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1894

Aquinas and Spinoza’s Philosophical Framework

With regards to the first point or the first method to prove the existence of God, Aquinas' arguments focused on the concept of causality, so that God is the first cause or the primary mover.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 975

Humans: Physical or Spiritual Beings?

On the other hand, dualism denies physicalism, or that the physical facts of human bodies do not determine the composition of human beings.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1666

Emotional Detachment in Adam Smith’s Moral Philosophy

To begin with, emotions do not always guarantee that a person will make a judgment that is beneficial to the entire society. It will be a subjective moral decision that is likely to be detrimental [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

Immanuel Kant’s Views on Lying

Responsibility and accountability are the facets of morals, the consequences of your actions should be borne by you alone and no one must suffer or gain favors in the name of a lie.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 536

Euthanasia: Moral Rationalist View

Human beings rely on the available evidence to generate beliefs about life and goals that should be attained, and thus the use of reason leads to success in these objectives.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1396

Worldviews on Good Life and Values

A good life and what constitutes it is an omnipresent ideal always bringing into the focus a key question what is the meaning of life.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1719

Ethical Relativism and Absolutism (Kantianism)

Velasquez observes that ethics, as set by the society, are supposed to guide and determine the behavior of individuals, which is supposed to be acceptable in the society.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1113

The Highest Good of Buddhism: Arahantship

This state of awakening is the highest good that a human being can achieve, and all Buddhists are urged to aspire to achieve it.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1395

Philo and Cleanthes Views on Natural Religion

Cleanthes' response to Philo when he is challenged on his design argument shows that he is least interested in research about the design hypothesis.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1382

Socrates’ Views on Life

He shows that the truth is the primary value in people's lives, and wrongful people do not have the right to live.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 859

“The Consolations of Philosophy” by Allan de Botton

In the chapter, the author uses events in Socrates' life to argue against the stigma of unpopularity. Socrates' position is meant to offer consolation to the people who find themselves unpopular as a result of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1130

Causal Theory of Action and Harry Frankfurt’s Objections

Harry Frankfurt made major contributions to the philosophy of action through the idea of guidance and objection to compatibilists' proposal about the incongruity of causal determinism and ethical accountability.
  • 2
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1431

Lao Zi and Confucius Philosophy Relationship

The person of inferior virtue is viewed as one who seeks virtue in order to attain it. The concept of Ren is one that Confucius seems to dwell on in order to achieve virtue.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1435

The Philosophy of Ancient Greece

Overall, it is possible to argue that the philosophy of ancient Greece is mostly associated with the names of such prominent thinkers as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Emmanuel Kant’s Philosophy

According to the moral imperative, moral worth is the foundation of a person's ability to do right and is the foundation of the metaphysics of morals.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1623

Confucian Ethics

An example, of a group of people who have not mastered the concept of Li, may be judges who make their decisions based on their understanding of the law and not the prevailing special circumstances [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2192

The Consequences of the Time Travel

Thus, the time travel can lead to the intolerable and even threatening consequences because of influencing the principle of the cause and effect in relation to the past and future, and as a result, the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Critique of Thomas Hobbes’ Views on Monarchy

According to him, man is naturally violent, and thus, there is a need for the establishment of an authoritative government in the form of a monarchy to check and contain the violent nature of man.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1045

Modern Science and the Creation Story

To establish the reason for the many scientific researches on the origin of the universe, it is prudent to explain the theory all works of science seem to tear apart, The Creationism Theory.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2793

“Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?” by Gettier

In addition, the article reveals that the concepts of 'the right to be sure that' and 'has adequate evidence for' only work if the element of 'justified true belief' is not introduced in an analysis.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 576

Socrates on Teaching and Learning

Plato believed that presenting the teachings in the form of dialogues was the best way of documenting the teachings of Socrates for the benefit of the future generations.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2203

Leibniz’s theory of truth

The simple version of the theory is that a predicate is true because of the existence of the subject. Therefore once predicate and subject are linked, the statement becomes true without any attempt to rationalize [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1133

The concept of Human Rights

Many of the fundamental initiatives, which animated the human rights movement, emerged in the after effects of the World War II and the mayhem of the Holocaust, leading to the legitimation of the Universal Declaration [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Law Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1727

Philosophy of Leisure and Recreation

Deriving from the above distinction, leisure is the time at one's disposal to perform the non-routine activities and is usually rooted in the mind.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 593

W. K. Clifford, ‘The Ethics of Belief’

Clifford provided an opinion in opposition to theism where his statements can be put in three points; there is inadequate evidence to believe that there is existence of God, it is incorrect forever, all over, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 545

Sixth Meditation, Rene Descares

In his first meditation, he claims that the realities in both dreaming and waking up are so similar, because most of the things and happenings in dreams were usually similar to those that happen when [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 605

St. Anselm’s Ontological Proof of God

Just as it is contradictory to think of the greater than which nothing greater can be thought as not existing, so it is absurd to think of God as not existing.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1154

The Concept of Justice

Socrates and Euthyphro show that the application of justice in different societies is not always fair. Plato's arguments are ambiguous because they do not offer a rational basis about how religion can be used to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 591

Foundationalist Response to Skepticism

It is based on two principles: the first one says that one cannot be sure in his/her knowledge and there is not certain human knowledge; the second principle claims that all we know can only [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1091

Principles of Utilitarianism

At this point, the utilitarian theory is also associated with the tools that can provide individuals and community with happiness through recognition of felicity as the foundation of all human actions.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 816

Fictional Narrative Philosophy

The teacher, to the blind children, asked me to describe for the children what a cow is and what a Cat is.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1088

Definition of Integrity, Its Norms and Unity

The meaning derived when integrity is viewed in this perspective is purity and how intact a thing is. In such analysis, the integrity of a person is viewed in two perspectives.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 542

Aurelius, Marcus. The Meditations

The doctrine of stoicism is also prevalent in the book, a philosophy that he was deeply fascinated in and applied in his solving daily challenges in life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2014

A Defence of Thrasymachus Concept of Justice

As they argue with Socrates on the issue of injustice, Thrasymachus says that justice "is nothing more than the advantage of the stronger". According to them, the cardinal aim of Thrasymachus is to prove that [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Noble Morality and Slave Morality

The major difference between good morality and bad morality according to Nietzsche is that good morality is connected to nobility and bad morals are linked to the common man and simplicity.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 528

The Cosmological Argument

Christians believe in the existence of a God who is considered to have willed the existence of all that there is.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 873

Knowledge as perception or opinion

Since perception is as a result of stimulation of the senses, and the senses only give us the appearance of objects not there reality, then it is wrong to consider perception to define knowledge.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1495

Nozick Entitlement Theory of Justice

It is from deduction of this principle that gives rise to the third principle of rectification in which Nozick brings forth suggestions of solutions that should be adopted to rectify the unjust distribution and ownership [...]
  • Subjects: Law Philosophy
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4011

Performative and Constative Utterances

In the context of marriage as a social institution, the performative statement said to fulfill the action is "I do", which fulfills the action of marrying.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

The Literary Criticism of Agnosticism

Agnostics have been unable to take a stand in the issue due to their inability to make a decision and it is advisable that agnostics emulate theists and atheists.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1393

Personal Philosophy of Success

In this essay, I shall define the success strategies that I have discovered and which I intend to use in the coming years to achieve success.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 578

The Mind and Allegory of the Cave

The highest type of reality is the one that is based on knowledge of forms as illustrated through the allegory of the cave.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2642

Beyond Good and Evil by Friedrich Nietzsche

In order to comprehend whether Nietzsche kept to such an idea of the dead God in all his works, and Beyond Good and Evil in particular, it is better to analyze his original works, written [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103

Ethical Philosophy

The ethical approaches of the Utilitarian and the Kantian perspectives both examine ethics. This concern is not on the Utilitarianism schedule, which implies that from Kantianism perspective, Utilitarian morality is an amazing mixture of ethical [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

Definition of Epistemology

The reality of knowledge depends on its justifiability; that is, epistemology tends to question the truth behind human knowledge hence, through such understanding, individuals are able to form a basis of comprehending any piece of [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 807

The Philosophy of Education in the Sultanate of Oman

In non-Christian philosophy of education, essentialism can be associated with the concept of "general education," while in Christian philosophy of education, essentialism can be associated with the concept of "Christian education," which aims to develop [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 384

James Anderson’s Argument on Happiness

Although he makes a strong case for the existence of happiness, the foundation and organization of his article are less strong, which eventually lessens the general effect of his argument.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 872

The Matrix Film and Plato’s Allegory of the Cave

Partridge investigates the film's fundamental coherence with Plato's text and the numerous superficial connections between Plato's cave-dwellers and the humans trapped in The Matrix.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 359

Kantian Position in the Debate on Ethical Factors

However, if one refers to the categorical imperative of Kantian, the position against abortion is more ethical and convincing, as it recognizes the fetus's value and right to life.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 372

Psychological View of the Self

The significant distinction between these two philosophers is that, although Socrates seldom spoke about the soul of the human being, Plato emphasized the soul of the human being more than the body. The philosopher contends [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 305

Philosophy: Analytical and Continental Approaches

Analytic philosophy is essential and more apt to critical contributions to culture and society because of its pragmatic approach that relies on logic, which is more objective than the continental approach, which is more subjective.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 380

The Nature Essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Why should not we have a poetry and philosophy of insight and not of tradition, and a religion by revelation to us, and not the history of theirs?" Thus, attempting to interpret experience through the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1147

Moral Responsibility, Free Will and Determinism

On the other hand, however, it would be unreasonable to assume that the phenomenon of free will is entirely applicable in today's social and moral contexts as well.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 829

Knowledge Skepticism: The Impossibility of Skepticism

However, with the development of skeptical thought, the common field of inquiry regarding skepticism became more local, more focused on specific ideas, such as the validity of human perception, the search for universal truths, and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3919

Russel Value Philosophy Analysis

Russell is right that the value of philosophy lies in its vagueness, and the importance lies in the questions, not the answers.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1186

Culture Values Expression through Humanities

Poetry and religion, other subjects under humanities, have also influenced the expression of culture's values. Culture's values are a result of the combined efforts of people who viewed life from different points of view.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

The Allegory of the Cave: Meaning and Significance

The cognitive method of conceptual thinking is attributed to the parable of lines, and the perception of the sky corresponds in this scheme to the mind's cognition.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 936