Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 6

2,014 samples

Philosophy: Aristotle on Moral Virtue

Both virtue and vice build one's character and therefore can contribute to the view of happiness. Therefore, character education leads to happiness that is equal to the amount of wisdom and virtue.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Dan Korman: God Could Not Allow Suffering

The main idea of the argument is that much hatred and injustice in the world do not harmonize with the image of God, who is omnibeing, loving, wise, and fair.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1112

Morality and Religion: What Is Moral Behavior?

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the discussion by attempting to give an insight into what constitutes moral and immoral behavior as well as the relationship that exists between morality and religion.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 907

Socrates as a Christian Thinker

The third argument that can be employed to discuss whether Socrates was a Christian thinker is the philosopher's loyalty to his people.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1110

End of Life Planning

However, if the care is expensive, and it is clear that I will not make it, I do not want my family to spend their money to prolong my life by a few days or [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 589

Why Are We Afraid of Death?

However, it can be interesting to understand why the rest of the people are so afraid of death. People are afraid of the unknown.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 292

Dualism in Religion and Science Nowadays

The term "dualism" the most often associates with the name of the French scientist and philosopher Rene Descartes who discussed the difference between mind and matter in his works.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 856

Truth Establishment Rules by Rene Descartes

The advantage of this thinking is that it puts a person to the task to ensure that they have done all possible research before calling something as truth.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 629

Korean Nationalism: Yi Hangno and Ch’oe Ikhyŏn

In fact, they are quite sharp in their writings; for example, Ch'oe Ikhy n refers to the Japanese as people who "have the face of human beings but the mind of beasts" and repeatedly refers [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 298

Philosophical Life: Live, Love, and Learn

The whole world is currently taking a paradigm shift towards trying to find the reason and meaning of life. A perfect philosophical way of life is the philosophy of the three Ls which stand for; [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

Jean-Paul Sartre’s Views on Freedom

For example, to Sartre, a prisoner of war is free, existentially, but this freedom does not exist in the physical realm.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1394

Taoism and Chinese Calligraphy Development

Chinese calligraphy is one of the premier practices of Chinese art and is considered an essential feature of Chinese culture. The beauty of calligraphy is realized only when we combine the expressions of the words [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1431

Emotional Detachment in Adam Smith’s Moral Philosophy

To begin with, emotions do not always guarantee that a person will make a judgment that is beneficial to the entire society. It will be a subjective moral decision that is likely to be detrimental [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

Critical Theory and Modern Political Philosophy

A product of Frankfurt School, the critical theory was established in the 1920s, later reviewed in the 1950s, and returned to throughout the post-war history of political philosophy.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1901

Euthanasia: Moral Rationalist View

Human beings rely on the available evidence to generate beliefs about life and goals that should be attained, and thus the use of reason leads to success in these objectives.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1396

Ethical Relativism and Absolutism (Kantianism)

Velasquez observes that ethics, as set by the society, are supposed to guide and determine the behavior of individuals, which is supposed to be acceptable in the society.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1113

Philo and Cleanthes Views on Natural Religion

Cleanthes' response to Philo when he is challenged on his design argument shows that he is least interested in research about the design hypothesis.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1382

Socrates’ Views on Life

He shows that the truth is the primary value in people's lives, and wrongful people do not have the right to live.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 859

Thomas Hobbes’ Views on Natural Laws

The laws of nature provide the fundamental rights based on the concept of reason. The law of nature refers to the general analysis of flora and fauna through reason.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 924

Lao Zi and Confucius Philosophy Relationship

The person of inferior virtue is viewed as one who seeks virtue in order to attain it. The concept of Ren is one that Confucius seems to dwell on in order to achieve virtue.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1435

Confucian Ethics

An example, of a group of people who have not mastered the concept of Li, may be judges who make their decisions based on their understanding of the law and not the prevailing special circumstances [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2192

Critique of Thomas Hobbes’ Views on Monarchy

According to him, man is naturally violent, and thus, there is a need for the establishment of an authoritative government in the form of a monarchy to check and contain the violent nature of man.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1045

Socrates on Teaching and Learning

Plato believed that presenting the teachings in the form of dialogues was the best way of documenting the teachings of Socrates for the benefit of the future generations.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2203

Philosophers and Their Works

He believed in the role and nature of the state as that of the well-being of all individuals in the society.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1620

W. K. Clifford, ‘The Ethics of Belief’

Clifford provided an opinion in opposition to theism where his statements can be put in three points; there is inadequate evidence to believe that there is existence of God, it is incorrect forever, all over, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 545

Sixth Meditation, Rene Descares

In his first meditation, he claims that the realities in both dreaming and waking up are so similar, because most of the things and happenings in dreams were usually similar to those that happen when [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 605

Humanism of Renaissance Era

Platonic philosophy, precisely the concept of world of forms, had dominated the medieval era that subjected the human body, as a shadow of a real body in the world of forms, to little or no [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1248

The Concept of Justice

Socrates and Euthyphro show that the application of justice in different societies is not always fair. Plato's arguments are ambiguous because they do not offer a rational basis about how religion can be used to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 591

Foundationalist Response to Skepticism

It is based on two principles: the first one says that one cannot be sure in his/her knowledge and there is not certain human knowledge; the second principle claims that all we know can only [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1091

Definition of Integrity, Its Norms and Unity

The meaning derived when integrity is viewed in this perspective is purity and how intact a thing is. In such analysis, the integrity of a person is viewed in two perspectives.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 542

Aurelius, Marcus. The Meditations

The doctrine of stoicism is also prevalent in the book, a philosophy that he was deeply fascinated in and applied in his solving daily challenges in life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2014

A Defence of Thrasymachus Concept of Justice

As they argue with Socrates on the issue of injustice, Thrasymachus says that justice "is nothing more than the advantage of the stronger". According to them, the cardinal aim of Thrasymachus is to prove that [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Proof of an External World

The main aim of Moore's essay is to explain that if there are some reasons not to believe that external objects exist; the author is to convince people of physical things existence before they understand [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 610

The Cosmological Argument

Christians believe in the existence of a God who is considered to have willed the existence of all that there is.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 873

Performative and Constative Utterances

In the context of marriage as a social institution, the performative statement said to fulfill the action is "I do", which fulfills the action of marrying.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

The Literary Criticism of Agnosticism

Agnostics have been unable to take a stand in the issue due to their inability to make a decision and it is advisable that agnostics emulate theists and atheists.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1393

Personal Philosophy of Success

In this essay, I shall define the success strategies that I have discovered and which I intend to use in the coming years to achieve success.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 578

The Mind and Allegory of the Cave

The highest type of reality is the one that is based on knowledge of forms as illustrated through the allegory of the cave.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2642

Beyond Good and Evil by Friedrich Nietzsche

In order to comprehend whether Nietzsche kept to such an idea of the dead God in all his works, and Beyond Good and Evil in particular, it is better to analyze his original works, written [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103

Definition of Epistemology

The reality of knowledge depends on its justifiability; that is, epistemology tends to question the truth behind human knowledge hence, through such understanding, individuals are able to form a basis of comprehending any piece of [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 807

The Philosophy of Education in the Sultanate of Oman

In non-Christian philosophy of education, essentialism can be associated with the concept of "general education," while in Christian philosophy of education, essentialism can be associated with the concept of "Christian education," which aims to develop [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 384

James Anderson’s Argument on Happiness

Although he makes a strong case for the existence of happiness, the foundation and organization of his article are less strong, which eventually lessens the general effect of his argument.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 872

The Matrix Film and Plato’s Allegory of the Cave

Partridge investigates the film's fundamental coherence with Plato's text and the numerous superficial connections between Plato's cave-dwellers and the humans trapped in The Matrix.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 359

Kantian Position in the Debate on Ethical Factors

However, if one refers to the categorical imperative of Kantian, the position against abortion is more ethical and convincing, as it recognizes the fetus's value and right to life.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 372

Psychological View of the Self

The significant distinction between these two philosophers is that, although Socrates seldom spoke about the soul of the human being, Plato emphasized the soul of the human being more than the body. The philosopher contends [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 305

Significance of Emotions in Aristotle’s Philosophy

Additionally, the philosopher distinguishes two moralities, each with its interpretation of the cognitive role of emotions: a civic morality of judicial process in the Nicomachean Ethics and a contemplative ethics of theoretical study in Politics.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3723

Philosophy: Analytical and Continental Approaches

Analytic philosophy is essential and more apt to critical contributions to culture and society because of its pragmatic approach that relies on logic, which is more objective than the continental approach, which is more subjective.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 380

The Nature Essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Why should not we have a poetry and philosophy of insight and not of tradition, and a religion by revelation to us, and not the history of theirs?" Thus, attempting to interpret experience through the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1147

Comparing “The Republic” and “The Symposium” Openings

The pieces conclude the impact of the discussed issues on the real world and, therefore, I agree with Strauss' point about the necessity of researching Plato's works to understand a general meaning of philosophy.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 519

Philosophy and the Meaning of Life

The protagonist travels to the Himalayas mountains, where he meets a sage he believes has answers to the meaning of life.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 314

The Role of Disposition in Human Action

Aristotle also states that the disposition that is acquired through the constant repetition of virtuous deeds and the development of habit is the basis of human action.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1581

Moral Responsibility, Free Will and Determinism

On the other hand, however, it would be unreasonable to assume that the phenomenon of free will is entirely applicable in today's social and moral contexts as well.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 829

Knowledge Skepticism: The Impossibility of Skepticism

However, with the development of skeptical thought, the common field of inquiry regarding skepticism became more local, more focused on specific ideas, such as the validity of human perception, the search for universal truths, and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3919

Russel Value Philosophy Analysis

Russell is right that the value of philosophy lies in its vagueness, and the importance lies in the questions, not the answers.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1186

Culture Values Expression through Humanities

Poetry and religion, other subjects under humanities, have also influenced the expression of culture's values. Culture's values are a result of the combined efforts of people who viewed life from different points of view.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Plato’s “Parable of the Cave”: The Socratic Method

In conclusion, the allegory of the cave by Plato is a parable about knowledge, wisdom, and ignorance. The cave represents a world in which a person is placed initially, but by examining one's life and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

The Allegory of the Cave: Meaning and Significance

The cognitive method of conceptual thinking is attributed to the parable of lines, and the perception of the sky corresponds in this scheme to the mind's cognition.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 936

Philippa Foot’s System of Hypothetical Imperatives

Foot argues that morality should be presented as a system of hypothetical imperatives due to the fact that morality does not differ from anything else, for example, etiquette.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 279

Studying Philosophy: Drawbacks

The change of character, social rejection, and ultimate despair can be possible negative implications of the philosophy investigation. Therefore, the philosophy exploration can lead to the despair caused by a clear understanding of the world's [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 595

Nominalism vs. Realism in Philosophy

The main problem that makes the difference between nominalism and realism is the question of the existence of properties beyond objects.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 372

Understandings of Philosophical Anthropology

From any perspective, the two disciplines agree to some extent that human beings form the subject of the quest for knowledge. The study of philosophical anthropology helps in understanding the nature of humankind concerning the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 635

Kantian Ethics Definition and Description

The idea of humanity forms the second approach to the categorical imperative and it indicates that people should treat each other as ends and not as means to an end.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

The Myth About Sisyphus and the Meaning of Human Life

The myth about Sisyphus is known as the symbol of the meaninglessness of human toil. He rolls the stone to the top of the hill and the stone then immediately backs down and Sisyphus has [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1303

Self-Awareness and Meaningful Living

Taylor emphasizes that the difficulty of the task and the amount of time needed to accomplish it are not relevant to the concept of meaninglessness. Therefore, it can be concluded that Taylor is the proponent [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1382

Philosophical Theories: Being and Becoming

He therefore was trying to say that good is the pivot of everything else in life. Plato's suggestion of the becoming and being model has partitioned life into two.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

Marxist’s Views on Industrial Revolution

Based on this, Karl Marx stated that the products produced by the communally owned means of production should be divided equally to avoid classes and ranks in societies.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1541

The Truth About Life Analysis

On the other hand it is essential to know of the highest goals of humanity in terms of what leads to ultimate fulfillment in life and the quest of human beings is to engage in [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Ethics and Morality Theories: Explanation and Comparison

The third area that is given consideration in observing the ethics of care is the importance of background information in protecting and upholding the interests of the individuals in question.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2161

Eros in Plato’s Symposium and Sappho’s Poems

The truth of love is to follow the way of love like philosophical way and see the soul behind the body, everlasting beauty of virtue, and idea behind the beauty of transient love.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1355

“The End of History?” by Francis Fukuyama

However, the end of history in Fukuyama's analysis of world events pointed to the end of ideological evolution and the crystallization of Western liberal democracy as the final end product in the science of governance.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1215

State Obedience in “Crito” by Socrates

The same goes for the state and its laws: the citizens are expected to obey these laws for they are meant to do good to them; when, for some reason, the contrary occurs, the citizens [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1111

Descartes “Two Proofs for the Existence of God”

He does not satisfactorily give justification of his claim that the relationship between the truth of the idea objective and the recognized truth of the event that brings about the idea is direct.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1094

Socrate’s Choice to Remain in Prison

Being a man who believed and supported all that the government of Athens stood for, he was not going to be the one to falter from his beliefs and faith in the state and its [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1313

“Leviathan” by Thomas Hobbes

The part of Leviathan entitled "Of a Christian Commonwealth" addresses such religious controversies of the 16th-17th- century United Kingdom as state and church relationships and establishment of Church of England's position towards continental Protestants and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2082

Realism, Idealism and Progressive Idealism

Although realism contributed in the understanding of the concepts and environment through provision of an ideal approach, it also left out in art the hope and love in their work.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Philosophy: Is Patriotism a Virtue?

Hence, in the above context, patriotism is the feeling that arises from the concerns of the safety of the people of a nation.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1567

Calvinism and Wesleyanism: Predestination vs. Free Will

On the one hand, the emphasis on the sovereignty of God has been the source of Reformed piety, the inspiration of the courage, self-sacrifice, and broad humanitarianism that has often marked the Children of Geneva.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1956

Plato and Aristotle Thoughts on Politics

Aristotle emphasized that the lawgiver and the politician occupied the constitution and the state wholly and defined a citizen as one who had the right to deliberate or participate in the matters of the judicial [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1651

Marcus Aurelius’ vs. Machiavelli’s Ideal Ruler Concept

Concepts of the roles and duties have differed across civilizations and many discourses, books, and precepts have been offered to the young prince about how to conduct themselves in the affairs of the state.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 663

Conceptual Metaphor: Life Is Like a Game of Chess

In a game of chess the player has to be careful in moving his pieces, you should try and think of the implications of your moves, your opponents' strategies and how to counter them.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1700

Death of the Historical Buddha in Zen Buddhism

The hanging scroll Death of the Historical Buddha is a perfect example of an idiosyncratic subgenre of the nirvana images, which permeated Japanese art in the sixth century after the adoption of Buddhism.[4] The composition [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1676

Daoism’s Influence on Chan Buddhism in China

To comprehend the connection between Daoism and Buddhism and the possible influence of the former on the latter, it is expected to identify the main concepts of Taoism in Chinese philosophy and culture first.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1885

“The Grand Inquisitor” on the Nature of Man

The philosophical concepts of the nature of man presented by the author as a part of this narrative reflect the atheistic ideas of the major political movements that were popular at that time in Russia.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 682

Stephen Gould and David Hume: Arguments about Creation

Stephen Jay Gould and David Hume are popular in the philosophy of the religious world for their contributions to the existence of a perfect creator based on the design of the creations.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 799