Psychology Essay Examples and Topics. Page 10

Also referred to as social phobia, social anxiety disorder is a psychological condition that is associated with the constant fear of surrounding social conditions.

In gestalt theory, there are various techniques that are used in order to achieve the objectives of the counseling group. Challenges in group counseling occur both to the client and the counselor.

This gives one the confidence to trust in another person and thus reduce uncertainty. The relationship between interactive communication and attributive confidence is logical in trying to reduce uncertainty.

From one perspective, it is said that the person will learn to like the violence and use it in real life.

Negative reinforcement occurs since the avoidance behavior leads to the avoidance of the discomfort of the anxiety, which is a desirable reward to the individual with anxiety disorder.

Although the aforementioned examples are the historical proof of the danger behind the compliance breeding acceptance, the latter can still be observed in a number of states even nowadays, which begs the question what threats [...]

The rise of "cognitive psychology" in the end of 1960s and early 1970s saw the term social cognition being prominently used. The encoding process in social cognition involves the interpretation of message, its storage, and [...]

Psychologists' work is to guide people into unraveling the reality of life by pushing them to discover the self in a bid to get to the bottom of their own troubles.

The first is when the client in question has the mental capability of recognizing personal thoughts and the need of changing them.

The researchers brought to a close that it is crucial for the intern to understand the causes before starting the helping process because this would help in choosing the best method to utilize in assisting [...]

Furthermore, to conduct a successful psychological assessment, a complete medical assessment should be included in the process so that the psychologists performing the test ascertain that the participants' symptoms are not subject to ailments or [...]

Thus, when an when an individual is attempting to determine what are the antecedents and resulting consequences of their behavior they conduct an examination of such traits either through external observations made by other people [...]

Herein the significance and doubtless superiority of the MBTI test compared to other personality analysis tools lies: it helps one assess one's personality from a number of perspectives, at the same time keeping the focus [...]

The contract, which exists in notional form, delineates the practicalities of the job including the duties and responsibilities of the job, worker-manager relationships, and the expectations of both the employer and employee from the job.

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-actualization is the peak of experience when a person reaches understanding and harmony with his/herself and the surrounding people.

Causes of insomnia can be classified into two; factors contributing to acute insomnia and chronic insomnia. Chronic insomnia can be as a result of emotional stress.

He is also responsible for the frustration regression theory, which explains that if needs high in the hierarchy are not satisfied, then an individual puts more effort to achieve the needs that are lower in [...]

In the contemporary world, the importance of the employees in determining the success of an organisation has significantly increased. In the Maslow's theory of needs, there is a certain order of the need.

A professional dual relationship is whereby the client and the psychotherapist are in the same learning or training institution. Non-sexual dual relationships are common in the field of psychology.

Humans have always asked inexplicable questions about love such as, "Why do we fall in love?" or "What makes us love others?" We may not necessarily have perfect answers for all the questions regarding love [...]

The reasoning for this test is that the higher a participant's response to physical appearance compliments and corrections, the higher the reliability of their answers.

Its main focus is the advantages and the disadvantages of each method in relation to the different techniques involved in each method. One of the advantages of observation as a method of research is that [...]

Thereafter, an individual comes to the stage of denial. The subsequent stage leads to better understanding of an individual's real level of competency relative to the essential level.

His brain injury is used in the field of psychology to understand and explain the functioning of the human brain with regard to cognition.

It is important to pay attention to the fact that the characteristics of the children's growth are measurable, and it is possible to refer to the certain rate in growth in order to compare the [...]

In the process of child development, there are various factors that determine the cognitive and psychological development of an individual. In the process of development, there are various factors that determine the rate of development [...]

The findings of the study will be used to assist students to see the importance of controlling their emotions and teachers to realize the need of integrating the components of EI into the curriculum and [...]

Capgras and the co-author of this study first referred to the syndrome as "the illusion of doubles". The first theory asserts that Capgras syndrome is caused by a malfunctioning of the brain's visual cortex and [...]

The aim of the current study was to investigate whether paralinguistic cues in CMC interactions were sufficient to challenge the expectation that the target individual was introverted on personality trait rating.

The most common examples of inconsistent cognitions are the awareness that smoking is harmful to the health, the belief that it is pleasurable and the urge to smoke.

Personality types on the other hand are the mode in which we study an individual through their psychology and classify them according to the groups in which they fit.

This indicates that in as much as they had divorced physically and in the face of the world, he still considered her his property that no one was to take from him.

The ego is the component of the psyche that interfaces and coordinates the super-ego and the id in the harmonization of the conflicting sexual instincts and cultural sexual constrains in the process of psychosexual development.

For instance, the article reports that the researchers came to the conclusion that the difference in rating of attractiveness influences people's behaviour.

In the early years of the 17th century, the interpretation of the nature of childhood significantly changed because it was at this period that childhood was first perceived as a separate developmental stage of human [...]

This paper gives a detailed discussion on correctional psychology covering aspects like the personality inventories used in selection of correction psychologist, duties and activities of a correctional psychologist and the challenges faced, the career opportunities [...]

There is reasonable doubt as to the classification of psychology as a science in the minds of the lay person. This paper set out to reinforce the notion that psychology is a science.

President Barrack Obama from the perspective of developmental psychology by applying two theories of personality in the analyses of the influences throughout the lifespan.

In behavioral psychology, the word 'normal' basically means not to deviate from the standard norms, hence normal psychology entails the study of normal patterns of behavior, emotions, and mind. Also, both normal and abnormal psychology [...]

The understanding and modification of the contributions of these factors is the ultimate goal of the clinicians who engage in the treatment of depression.

The ability to maintain confidentiality of information obtained from clients is a critical ethical component since it is illegal to share private data without consent from the affected party, the client being counseled can hardly [...]

In this case, the dominant gene will win over the recessive gene, and the child may exhibit the characteristics of a parent who produced dominant genes.

Instead, the very fact that the blind people use their tactile abilities in order to acquire written data should be seen as the means of developing tactile abilities in the sighted so that the latter [...]

This paper looks at the causes of addiction, hindrances to recovery, and the causes of relapse or successful recovery using the life of Whitney Houston as a model.

A prime example of this nature of debates is the debate on whether nature or nurture has a greater bearing on the development of the diverse individual behavioral differences that exist.

The Santa myth might lead to a decrease in the trust that children have in their parents. The reason for this is that the parents, who often have the full trust of their children, are [...]

Physical factors are those related to the ability of the body to function correctly in the work environment. Unpredictability and uncertainty of work situations are recognized as the main causes of stress in the workplace.

They should keep a boundary in the way they relate to the clients to ensure that their relationship with the client does no harm or pose potential harm to the clients.

This paper investigates the causes of stress and burnout in the workplace and suggests ways of minimizing stress and burnout. This will also result in stress and burnout, ultimately affecting the performance of the workers.

In order to ascertain the best candidate for certain positions in an organization, it is important for the organization to carry out an assessment on the personality types of the interviewees.

Despite the fact that both positive psychology and MRT programs have a common goal, several differences including time spent in training, the performance assessment tools incorporated and the number of program elements each of them [...]

These imply that if a person is educated, he will be attracted to those people who are also educated. In the case of wealth, a wealthy person gets attracted to other people who have more [...]

Although Weiner shows that trusting the leadership is a source of happiness by contrasting Bhutan with the people of Medova, one can still argue that so long as the leadership provides the required security, be [...]

Stress in childhood can profoundly affect the cognitive and social development of a person. They can have a life-long impact on the behavior and identify of a person.

The nerves below the taste glands transfer sensations to the brain, therefore the functioning of the sense of taste correlates to that of smell.

Hostile aggression is the one that comes to be because of anger whose goal is to injure while in contrast, instrumental aggression whose aim is to injure but with some means to others end.

Unconditioned Relationship refers to an association between the stimulus and the response while Conditioning Stimulus refers to a new stimulus delivered at the same time with the old stimulus.

The concept of self as applied to a person begins early in his/her life as the society socializes with the person because of gender segregation initiated by children themselves and the parents or rather the [...]

Having gone through all six stages, I managed to understand the causes of my negative thinking and overcome this destructive habit.

The term consciousness is defined as the state of mind in which one is aware of what he/she is doing. This is because of the use of subjective methods in the study of the structures [...]

There are three major theories of motivation that explain the forms that motivation can take and the sources of different types of motivation.

The community and government were left with a major challenge of how to cope with the physical and psychological stress that was quite evident.

Based on the research he conducted, he also believed that the stated personality traits were directly related to the body types of humans that he gave the names Endomorphy, Mesomorphy and Ectomorphy.

With the ever changing social-economic, mental, political, and the general health status of the society, there is need for practitioners in the clinical psychology field to integrate in their practices measures that will ensure they [...]

Because of the ever changing socio-economic, political, and the overall mental health condition of individuals; as a result of the rapid changes in global systems of living, currently the field of psychology uses mostly a [...]

An experienced personal shopper is thus required to help the user in a time-saving process in order to look practiced and polished.

Hunger, sex and self assertion are some of the instincts that man carries with himself to adulthood, there is much remodeling to these, this comes with continuous development and application of his mental power.

With psychology, in general, dealing with the study of human behavior and behavior change; abnormal psychology is therefore a branch of psychology that investigates people's maladjusted behavior relative to the socially approved behavior.

Subliminal persuasion is more psychological and is focused on reasons why the use of subliminal messages work, unlike subliminal perception that is physical.

One factor that makes individuals to be able to learn language is the fact that the brain has the capacity to change the neural networks on bases of experiences, for instance exposing a child to [...]

The relationship between self concept and self-esteem is clearly pointed out in the paper. It discusses how an individual's self-esteem and behavior is influenced by the perception of the self.

The primary purpose of the CRC is to protect children from abuse and neglect and to ensure that every child has a right to basic needs such as food and shelter, education, healthcare, and protection [...]

The most important lesson drawn from the experiment is that scientific integrity is essential in the process of collecting evidence. In conclusion, the Stanford prison experiment is not about groupthink, obedience, and compliance but rather [...]

SFT approach rests upon the notion that families possess enduring power to change teenagers. The approach normally targets families with children possessing antisocial behaviors.

This treatment can assist a child with understanding the pessimism of their cognition and figure out how to supplant them with more optimistic ones. Alternate points of view exist with respect to the causes and [...]

The child is still young and interacts with the world through the guardians and copies their society's perspective. Because of her locality's nature and customs, she realizes the existence of strict rules to adhere to.

In return, the gland in which gametes are produced produces a kind of secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue which in turn acts as a stimulant for [...]

Name and describe each of the Gestalt Principles illustrated above:

The concept of deviance as a violation of social norms has drawn the increasing interest of sociologists. According to Leeuwen4, this process of "recasting one's past actions in the light of a current identity is [...]

The use of tools to solve problems is evidence of the cognitive capability of human beings. Despite the culture and background of a community, functional fixedness is likely to be observed.

Kids are dynamic novices about life and capitalize on the opportunity to discover, search and explore in pragmatic practice. The play presents imperative prospects for kids to construct their proficiency in pragmatic and rousing comportment.

In other words, the percentage of correct detection should be higher for trials in which a word appeared rather than a single letter. The percentage of the correct detections when the target letter was in [...]

This idea is supported in Freud's Civilization and its Discontents as he discusses the aggressive energy associated with the super-ego."According to one view, that energy merely carries on the punitive energy of the external authority [...]

The origin of the resilience construct can be traced to the foundational study carried by Werner and Smith and they found that a third of the Kauai children followed from 1995 on wards were doing [...]

The five-factor model of personality is increasingly used by scholars to predict the success and failures of leaders and followers. The research conducted by Emery et al.employs a dualistic approach to emerging leadership by discussing [...]

More to the point, she offered the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders instrument that allowed revealing the disease and deciding on the corresponding treatment.

The process of engagement with the client was rather challenging due to the instability of his condition and his frequent losses of temper when he was under the influence of alcohol.

The purpose of the report is to present an overview of the ideal job and industry in which I would like to work in the future.

One of the first concerns associated with the use of technologies by extremely young children is the possibility to change the relationship between parents and children.

One of the most researched elements about success is the factors that drive people to pursue it. Success is often associated with a positive mental attitude, which triggers the desire to be successful in whatever [...]

Bishop states that in the United States, atheists are considered a minority and marginalized group due to the prevalence of Christianity.

This is one of the arguments that she can put forward to justify her decision about Jack's status in the company.

The approach concentrates on the forecast and control of obvious and apparent behavior. The approach argues that grounds for behavior are external to the person in question.

Human behavior and the development of personality traits has always puzzled psychology researchers and scholars: "The development of individual differences has always been a primary focus of psychological research, and it continues to be an [...]

John's plan was to use less than two hours in the test with a plan to utilize the rest of the time texting his friends.

The research question to address in this paper is as follows: What is the relationship between conceptual metaphors and human cognition in the context of cognitive semantics and conceptual metaphor theory?

The implication of the physical domain for children is in the ability to understand their physical capabilities and be aware of their health.

Defense mechanisms in psychology are patterns of behavior to protect the ego from the feelings of anxiety or guilt. Even though the effects of defense mechanisms in addicts may be hazardous, there are efficient strategies [...]

Concerning the features of objective tests, the fact that they are "less susceptible to answer distortions" and more structured compared to subjective methods is believed to have a positive impact on the reliability of results, [...]

To facilitate the establishment of a trustful relationship with a client, a counselor should implement active listening techniques and develop the right attitude to the work process and people with whom he or she interacts.

In this paper, Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory will be used to analyze the problem of family aggression and evaluate the relationships between each system and the chosen issue.

The approach is humanistic in the sense that it is designed to foster an open and truthful client-therapist relationship through the empowerment of the client in taking control of his or her palliation. However, most [...]

The common concepts that illustrate the development of the "self" include "speech acts", "the looking-glass self", "adjacency pairs", and "the transmission model of communication".

Rogers identified self-knowledge in people, and such knowledge allowed them to make decisions and proactively contribute to the development of their own individualities.

The Routledge Encyclopedia of Education and Human Development defines antecedents as "the events that precede the occurrence of the target behavior" and setting events as the "previous and current environmental issue and events that influence [...]

It is observable in the short clip that she is feared and all adore her. The recruit is firm in her attitude; she is not used to being bullied.

Among the contemporary perspectives, the neuroscience point of view sees people as organisms with their physiological processes and connects the brain and the nervous system to the behavioral responses.

The speed in conducting tests with the help of technology and the improved data analysis based on the effective use of statistical procedures make the technology play the important role in the sphere of emotional [...]

This is similar to the concept of phobias wherein a person is presented with an animal that he is irrationally afraid of and the result is fear or in the case of an inanimate object [...]

When we approach the self this way, we miss other crucial aspects of the self which include the spiritual self, the material self and the pure ego.

The two main contributions of Washburn to the field of psychology were his studies on the animal mind and development of the motor theory.

The current treatment plan for Loki includes a cognitive behavioral therapy to manage his anger disorder and social anxiety. Like the majority of ex-inmates, Loki is facing problems with communication and social life after his [...]

However, it is possible to outline the most significant of them. Moreover, motivation determines the level of students efficiency, that is why it is very important to take it into account.

The self and individuation Carl Jung makes it apparent that the self is a major player in the development of the individuation concept.

A valuable personality trait is honesty because, in a situation where extreme conditions are present, the truth is needed to determine the present level of well being of the group and future actions. This led [...]

The role of the psychiatrist involves sharing the individual's grief work, which involves the efforts made by the bereaved to disentangle himself from the bondage of the deceased or the lost item, and finding new [...]

Therefore, one of the areas that are given a lot of attention in strategic human resource management is the management of the expectations and demands of employees in organizations. Of critical relevance in employee motivation [...]

In this case, there are various items that can be used to test the emotional and physical aspects of an individual.

According to Crespi, it is important for the counselor and learners to learn the legal principles that guide the process of counseling by governing the standards to be observed by the counselor and the client.

If such requirements cannot be followed, the psychologists have to document the specifics of the conducted assessment and indicate the possible impact of the limitations on the results of the study.