Psychology Essay Examples and Topics. Page 10

5,409 samples

Influence of Functional Fixedness to Problem Solving

The use of tools to solve problems is evidence of the cognitive capability of human beings. Despite the culture and background of a community, functional fixedness is likely to be observed.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2853

The Influence of Perception on Communication

Perception is affected by several factors present in the environment, and these factors influence the discernment of a person, which also influences the communication process which is undertaken due to the very perception1.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 843

Understanding Behavior in Educational Context

The harmful thing is these behavioural problems have been related with other problems, the following statement from the journal article Behavioural problems and tobacco use among adolescents in Central America and the Dominican Republic explains [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1779

Interpersonal Communication Skills and Self-Disclosure

The Interpersonal communication process between the members of my group was positive which was possible due to the effective use of self disclosure, a necessary factor to enable the communication between the distinct personalities of [...]
  • Subjects: Interpersonal Communication Episodes
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1674

Adlerian Theory of Psychoanalysis in Psychotherapy

The paper is focusing on describing the key issues and treatment needs of the patient in relation to the key concepts, processes, techniques, and procedures according to the theory.
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1544

“How to Tell a True War Story” by Tim O’Brien

People also tend to use these memories to have a purpose and goals in life."How to tell a true war story" by Tim O'Brien is a story told about the encounters and experiences of war [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1279

Educational Psychology: Strong Points and Weaknesses

Thus, human psychology is of great help to education in this respect, and Ediger shows in his article that educational psychology is a powerful tool that facilitates the development of the educational system in the [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Structuralism, Functionalism and Cognitive Theory in Psychology

This was done by Ferdinand de Saussure, the French psychologists firmly believed that the theory of Structuralism was not restricted to linguistics alone and later this theory was also applied to various other subjects. Structuralism [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 506

Child Development in Non-Western Cultures

In the LANCY DAVID book, the main theme regards how the modern westerners perceive and handle their children in a different way compared to the annals of culture.
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1908

“Eight Stages of Human Development” by Erik Erikson

This is important because it helps the child to develop essential skills of the will. It is not surprising therefore that the crucial relationship at this stage is with buddies and marital partners.
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1072

The Social Deviance: Types and Forms

This group believes that violence is the only way to ensure ethnic purification or cleansing that clears out the rest of the races and lives a pure white race in the society.
  • Subjects: Social Psychology Deviations
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1840

“The Courage to Create” by Rollo May

Rollo May in his book "The Courage to Create" conveys that society is in the process of change and change makes us experience a sense of being alienated and without purpose.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 708

Behaviour Conformity, Compliance and Change

In the context of conformity and compliance, the individuals involved embark on a tough process of convincing themselves that change of behaviour will have to happen in order to overcome the challenges they could be [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior Management
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2032

Adolescent Decision Making Definition

Decision-making as a process can be defined as a process of purposeful selection of an action from the given set of alternatives in light of a given objective.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 1062

Albert Bandura: An Eminent Psychologist

At the school, Bandura notes that most of the learning was left to the initiative of the students as there was lack of teachers as well as resources.
  • Subjects: Psychologists
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1408

Biological and Cognitive Approaches of Panic Disorder

According to the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual the essential features of a panic attack are discrete periods of intense fear and at least four of the symptoms which appear during each [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3135

Psychology of Social Perception and Communication

This process of ensuring an individual is in touch with the audience is called self-monitoring, and that of confirming that the individual is conforming to the audience's perceptions is called self f validation.
  • Subjects: Social Psychology Deviations
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2216

Carl Rogers’ Client-Centered Therapy

The basic idea in client-centered therapy is that every human being has the tendency to move in the direction of healing and growth and the ability to find their own answers.
  • Subjects: Major Schools of Thought
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 889

Psychology of Sexual Response Cycle

Changes experienced by females include; increase in the size of the breasts, swelling of the clitoris and inner lips of the vagina, the walls of the vagina also begin to swell and lubrication of the [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1375

Achieving Success in a Counseling Session

I have experienced that the most favored solutions pertain to situations where the client is open to resourcefulness and motivation, which further depends on the competence level of the counselor or therapist and whether there [...]
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1859

Hippocampus: Learning and Memory

The limbic cortex, amygdala, and hippocampus are considered the processing parts of the limbic system while the output part comprises the septal nuclei and the hypothalamus.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1157

The Rise and Fall of J. Peterman

Furthermore, each company has a leader, who is guiding and managing the organization all the time, and who will stay with it till the last day of the company's existence.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1724

Robert C. Tryon and Cluster Analysis

In order to validate the thinking that the environment, not genetics, has a larger effect on the characteristics of individuals the maze-dull second-generation rats were made to be reared by maze-bright parents and vice-versa.
  • Subjects: Psychologists
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1064

Psychometric and Personality Testing in Companies

Reliability and validity are certainly the most important considerations; having a test with all the best intentions is no good if it does not live up to them.
  • Subjects: Applications of Psychology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1662

Psychology: Diana Baumrind’s Obedience Study

The intensity of the electric shocks varied from the mild to the severe and it was Milgrams intention to understand the level of obedience that the experimenters would exhibit in carrying out the shocks, when [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 674

Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality

According to Freud's brand of psychoanalysis, the psyche of an individual consists of the id, ego and superego with the id serving as the driving force of a person's personality.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 704

Ethical Dilemma in the Psychologists Career

Therefore, the dilemma that I faced as a school psychologist dealing with the psychological issues of Ayesha has been the ethical choice needed to be taken between what is good and what is wrong that [...]
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 2369

Group Roles in the “Survivor” TV Show

The purpose of this paper is to identify the stages of group development processes as well as individual group roles, as shown in the first episode of season one of Survivor: New Mexico.
  • Subjects: Interpersonal Communication Episodes
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 654

Child Maltreatment in the “Precious” Movie

All the necessary circumstances related to the child's situation in the family and the possible dangers in the future are analyzed through the Family Functioning Assessment process. In this case, there is a severe danger [...]
  • Subjects: Psychology of Abuse
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

My Personal Psychosocial Development

Although I was not mistreated or neglected, I never got the opportunity to view the world as a safe and caring place as a result of this lack of attention. I have had to fill [...]
  • Subjects: Development
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Empirically Supported Relationships in Counseling

In counseling, this variable is essential since it helps to reduce the power distance between therapists and their clients. There is a strong link between the background diversity of clients and the attainment of better [...]
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 553

The Death Scenario: Positive Psychology

Generally, I am concerned about Death and my Death or the Death of a loved one for that matter in different ways. The fear of this death scenario and the pain associated with it are [...]
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1134

Personality as a Result of Nurture and Nature

Bandura suggests that I know of the consequences of reacting in a certain way, in this case, the reaction of my parents and such important people in my life, which shapes the importance of the [...]
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1095

Skinner’s and Staats’s Behaviorism Theories

The approach concentrates on the forecast and control of obvious and apparent behavior. The approach argues that grounds for behavior are external to the person in question.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 887

The Days of My Life: Personal Development

In the given research, I am going to take a look at my won cognitive development through the lens of various cognitive development theories and check the effects of various internal and external factors on [...]
  • Subjects: Development
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1649

Abnormal Psychology as a Scientific Discipline

That is why, the purpose of this paper is to discuss the origins of abnormal psychology, to focus on challenges in classifying and defining abnormal and normal behaviors, to concentrate on the evolution of abnormal [...]
  • Subjects: Major Schools of Thought
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 884

Learning Theories Explaining Elevator Phobia

I have tried to fight the phobia, but whenever I am faced with the scenario where I am supposed to use the elevator, the memory of the fall becomes so clear, and my fear comes [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 854

Group Counselling Common Mistakes

This is great advice, as depending on the session length, you should never have sessions with the warmup phase lasting for almost a third of the time dedicated to the session.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 614

Psychology in the “50/50” Hollywood Film

The terror management theory is a psychological concept to describe the instinct of self-preservation present in all humans which drives motivation and behavior under the threat of mortality. A threatening stimulus in the form of [...]
  • Subjects: Applications of Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1231

Thinking Types and Problem Identification

The other characteristics of a problem are that it hinders the achievement of a goal and result in negative results. The forces of influence are the external environment that may change the perception and potential [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 728

Child Counseling and Parenting Problems

To describe an ongoing problem from the Cooper family's perspective briefly, it would be proper to state that Matthew does not seem to be the head of the family as this role belongs to his [...]
  • Subjects: Family Psychology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2007

Theory of Possible Selves in Education

The paper concludes that integrating the reflective judgment model with the theory of possible selves is crucial in assisting a learner who dismisses education to change his way of thinking.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 947

Manufactured Beauty: Cindy Jackson Example

This paper analyzes the issue of manufactured beauty on the example of Cindy Jackson with the focus on the social self, stereotyping of physical attractiveness, and the role of media in Cindy's presentation of herself.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1401

Psychology: Chewing Gum’ Negative Effects

Hirano and Onozuka investigated the effects of chewing on concentration and they concluded that gum chewing has positive effects on attention.
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1100

Childhood Psychological Abuse

The objective of this paper is to discuss the effects of abuse on childhood behavioral development as well as to highlight some clues regarding behavior that may alert the community on ongoing child abuse.
  • Subjects: Psychology of Abuse
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2165

Thought Processes and Perception Influences

These are some of the factors that lead to the features, which affect the process of thinking and making decisions. There is a relationship between logic and perception, in that the meaning of logic and [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 992

Long-Lasting Marriage and Its Psychology

In the midst of the high divorce rates, unfaithfulness, and dissatisfaction in marriages, the ways to a long-lasting marriage have been a burning issue.
  • Subjects: Family Psychology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 911

Rationality in Decision-Making

The position emerging from the aforementioned statement is further reinforced in Pierce where he states that the decision by the young lawyer to let emotions prevail over rationality, amounts to the lawyer acting as a [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

Individualism Versus Group Cognition in Psychology

In the political realm, the idea of individualism and group cognition determines the success of a candidate during elections. Some of the people support the idea of individualism in leadership while others believe that group [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3071

Conditioned Response and Its Reinstatement

According to psychology, a conditioned response, which is also known as a conditioned reflex is a modified kind of response that is brought about by a certain stimulus.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 540

Charles Manson: Serial Killer Profile

One of the first crimes that he committed was connected to a stolen car that Manson took to have some fun and visit his relatives.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 823

Empathy in Conflict Resolution

In this case, one is sensitive to the feelings and experiences of another person at a particular point in time. This is because it ensures that the persons who are in conflict are able to [...]
  • Subjects: Interpersonal Communication Episodes
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 650

“Man’s Search for Meaning” by Viktor Frankl

The author describes the daily routine of the prisoners and analyzes how the difference in the mindset may affect a person's ability to endure the most difficult challenges.
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1147

Behaviorism in Development of Psychology

The primary goal of this paper is to draw attention to the topic of behaviorism and explain its importance to the development of psychology in the long-term.
  • Subjects: Major Schools of Thought
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3591

Biopsychology of Learning and Memory

The hippocampus is a brain region in the form of a horseshoe that plays an essential role in the transformation of information from the short-term memory to the long-term memory.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1406

Brigance K&1 Screen and Inventory of Basic Skills

The validity/reliability of the instrument The study does discuss the instrument's applicability for detecting giftedness in kids while comparing the effectiveness of the Brigance K&1 screen to that of the K-ABC test, which is being [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2667

The Nature Versus Nurture Debate: Sociology Experience

It is this concept of predisposition that is at the heart of the nature versus nurture debate since it implies that not only do people have innate biological characteristics or advantages that make them unique, [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1390

The Trauma Symptom Inventory: Description and Use

The test results are used in assisting the therapist to make well-informed decisions on whether a client is suffering from trauma and its associated effects.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 869

Sexual Behaviors in Different Cultures

It is deeply rooted in Christianity, and the heterosexual monogamy is the most widespread form of marriage in the Western cultures, i.e.in the American culture.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101

Gestalt Theory as a Psychological Perspective

The strengths of Gestalt in counseling include its provision of flexible and phenomenological diagnoses that are focused on the identification of patterns and themes that are specific and unique to an individual client.
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 330

Client’s Responsibility in Person-Centered Therapy

In essence, the role and responsibility of a client in the therapeutic process refers to the aspects that are crucial to the achievement of the desired goals of therapy.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

Stress Management in the Adulthood

To effectively handle stress, an individual must be able to recognize the symptoms of stress and understand the possible cause which is easy as stress changes an individual's happiness level, health, and behavior.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Psychological Testing and Assessment of Mental Disorders

Essentially, a case history contains the pseudonym of the patient, as well as his/her age and occupation. Additionally, the exam describes a patient's insight and attitude, as well as a patient's affect and mood.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 852

“Outliers” by Malcolm Gladwell

Specifically, according to the author, an individual success may be weighed on the basis of the Matthew's Effect, demographic trough, 10,000 rule, and the concept of cultural inheritance. The example of Oprah Winfrey offers a [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 862

Motivation Theories and Principles

According to experts, people get the drive to push for their goals in life whenever they have enough motivation and belief to do it. Motivation plays a crucial role in the ability of living organisms [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

79-Years Adult’s Psychosocial Developmental Phases

This paper aims to analyze the results of the interview with the focus on the interviewee's life in the context of the psychosocial developmental phases, discuss the issue of diversity with references to the person's [...]
  • Subjects: Development
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2200

Child with Down’s Syndrome – Life Story

After playing for a while, he followed us to the living room, and I was moved to tears when he took my hand into his and asked my name.
  • Subjects: Challenges of Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1150

Great Recession Impact on Workplace Stress

The recent recession directly increased the level of stress that people experienced in the US and other countries in the following ways. The responses of businesses to the recession affected employees' stress levels in the [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1447

Psychological Perspectives and Schools of Thought

Among the contemporary perspectives, the neuroscience point of view sees people as organisms with their physiological processes and connects the brain and the nervous system to the behavioral responses.
  • Subjects: Major Schools of Thought
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 612

Obedience in Milgram’s Experiment

Milgram created the conditions that helped to reveal the motifs and specifics of the behavior of the participants of the experiment in the most effective way.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1714

Müller-Lyer Illusion: Local and Global Processing

The illusion results from the presence of the fins, which make the lines to appear different in length. There are studies that are more recent on the M ller-Lyer illusion.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1949

Human Obedience, Its Nature and Causes

As being a part of society is one of the initial needs of the human, people are inclined to take actions that enable them to become a well-respected member of the community.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1710

Child Innocence and Child Sexuality

In schools, the authorities were constantly vigilant regarding the sexual activity of students: The space for classes, the shape of the tables, the planning of the recreation lessons, the distribution of the dormitories, the rules [...]
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2067

John Santrock Life Span Views and Experiences

Specifically, Santrock zeros in on the management of vast volumes of content that is intrinsic to life span development and the assurance of its dependability on assigned material in the learning.
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1986

Organizational Behaviour: Depression in the Workplace

This paper will examine the impacts of depression on the employees' work performance and attendance and look at how managers can deal with hidden depression in such employees. The particular factors that bring about such [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior Management
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2242

Neurophysiological and Evolutionary Theories

While the brain plays a critical role in major processes of an individual, the concept of learning has occurred seamlessly throughout the lives of species. Hence, learning in this situation may depend on the power [...]
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1121

Operant Conditioning Theory by Burrhus Frederic Skinner

However, the concept of operant conditioning emanated from the work of Thorndike referred to as the law of effect. Skinner used his Skinner box in order to study behaviors of animals and understand the concept [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1391

Adjustment Psychology: Issues and Strategies

The analysis of the stories and the modern strategies of enhancing adjustment skills help to find the most appropriate solution for the heroes' adjustment issues.
  • Subjects: Behavior Management
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 938

Jury Selection Process Psychology

The trial by jury exemplifies the way citizens of the country or state take part in the judicial system. The community survey is one of the concepts used by psychologists to choose jurors.
  • Subjects: Applications of Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

Humanistic and Existential Theories of Psychology

In existential psychology the most important need and desire of a human is referred to as "being-in-the-world", which means that every person's primary concern is their existence.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 509

Developmental Psychology: Designing Educational Toys

Nwokah argues that the educational value of a toy depends on the stage of development of the kid and that toys should be designed in such a way that they align with the child's developmental [...]
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2425

Expectancy Theory in Motivation Psychology

According to the theory suggested by Vroom, which would later on be called the Expectancy Theory, the behavior of a person is largely predetermined by the consequences that their behavior is going to have.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 864

David Kolb and Adult Learning Theory – Psychology

Moreover, he provided a useful description of the learning process, and this description can be of great use to people who are willing to want to improve their learning skills.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1666

Does True Altruism Exist in This World?

On the contrary, true altruism is concerned with increasing the welfare of others as an end-state goal of offering help. This term springs from the fact that the helping behavior of a philanthropist is driven [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 908

The Various Types of Dreams

Lucid dreams; In lucid dreams one is somewhat conscious of what he/she is dreaming about and is in a relative power to control the dream.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 620

Memory and Emotions in Personal Experience

I tried to convince Sherry that the kind of life she led will not do good to her. I thought that Sherry is a grown-up person who would understand the mistakes she had done and [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1363

Systematic Desensitization – Psychology

According to the researchers, this study was aimed at exploring the effect of group therapy and systematic desensitization on phobic patients.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1512

Cognitive Processes in Problem Solving

An examination of the success of such a course of action in the past is also essential. Decision-making in a problem-solving environment involves an analysis of the possible courses of action that could be taken.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 623

Emotions and Facial Expression

The article entitled as The Relationship among Expressions, Labels and Descriptions of Contempt reveals that it is often difficult to define the connection between genuine emotions and facial expressions. Therefore, they prove human's ability to [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

The Danger of Compliance Breeding Acceptance

Although the aforementioned examples are the historical proof of the danger behind the compliance breeding acceptance, the latter can still be observed in a number of states even nowadays, which begs the question what threats [...]
  • Subjects: Applications of Psychology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2319

North by Northwest is an Oedipal Wish Fulfillment Fantasy

In full accordance with how Freud used to perceive the process of one's psychosexual maturation, the process of Roger continuing to seek what he believed to account for his identity, resulted in the character realizing [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 17
  • Words: 4750

Human Defence Mechanism

The defensive mechanisms are applicable in helping people deal with anxiety situations, which may be detrimental to their health. Denial is a strategy people use in cases where the level of anxiety is high.
  • Subjects: Social Psychology Deviations
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Personality Development: “Finding Forester” Movie

Each stage unfolds a biologically predetermined sequence in the interaction with social forces and the requirements of the culture, and each represents a critical period of transition in the healthy development of the ego and [...]
  • Subjects: Psychologists
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2605