Psychology Essay Examples and Topics. Page 6

The dyadic effect describes the tendency for us to return another's self-disclosure with one that matches it in the level of intimacy.

When I got the experience and had a chance to see the effects of the explosion, I acquired conditioning. When the conditioning was fresh, I could well differentiate the sound of a passing plane, war [...]

Another aspect demonstrating that the research does not warrant an informed consent is the consideration that an informed consent may diminish the merits of the research.

The third description of memory is the retrieval of memory from the part of the brain where it is stored. However, the brain is usually able to store a grouping of information in its short-term [...]

Two of the most effective assessment tools are the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children and the Beck Anxiety Inventory. The main goal of this paper is to analyze and compare two assessment tools: the Multidimensional [...]

Hirano and Onozuka investigated the effects of chewing on concentration and they concluded that gum chewing has positive effects on attention.

It is important for a child to get enough rest for the relaxation of the mind and body. In line with Hemmings, it is important for parents to analyze the mood of a child who [...]

They are also unique from the normal pattern of behavior and work processes required within the organization. This is also applicable in identification of the abnormal behaviors.

In this context, the theory is relevant in demonstrating that the level of stress prevalent in the family due to alcoholism and irresponsible behavior of the family head is directly responsible for the development of [...]

The child also "showed feelings of sensitivity when touched at the sole, by curling the toes and jerking away". However, the child was amused by his image and that of his guardian in the mirror.

Specifically, Santrock zeros in on the management of vast volumes of content that is intrinsic to life span development and the assurance of its dependability on assigned material in the learning.

The aim of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that the facial expression depicted by people is related to the effective emotional response.

Negative reinforcement occurs since the avoidance behavior leads to the avoidance of the discomfort of the anxiety, which is a desirable reward to the individual with anxiety disorder.

The rise of "cognitive psychology" in the end of 1960s and early 1970s saw the term social cognition being prominently used. The encoding process in social cognition involves the interpretation of message, its storage, and [...]

Among other factors, cultural biases result from the fact that most of the counseling practices were created in the context of the dominant Euro-American culture.

Drives and instincts are connected with the human personal experiences, and the id associated with the human unconscious nature is oriented to pleasure and satisfying the sex instinct and to satisfying the aggression instinct.

This is one of the issues that may contribute to the inequality of partners, and this risk should not be overlooked.

This aspect forms the foundation of the terminology of personal constructs which refers to the different ways in which individuals collect information and with the support of their understanding, use it to predict events.

In the process, there has been a special role of biological psychology that as emerged as a result of these new discipline.

According to the theory, this is because the mind consists of two parts. According to the specifics of each theory, this development can be either normal or abnormal.

The effect that was brought up in the life of Lopez is that of a person who became bitter with life and looked forward to developing the life that he would value.

The stage is very crucial to the development of self-confidence that will be of great benefit both at home and at school and this occurs only if the children are encouraged and commended by their [...]

The mean of the scales will be used to determine the level of the physical attractiveness of the female models to be used in the advertisement.

Parents have been identified as a source of this disorder in cases where they pamper their children to make them believe that the world revolves around them.

The identification of the major components of a job is an important part of job design and many companies today have conducted job design activities to ensure that their employees meet the organization's goals and [...]

When they lose hope and no longer see the need to pursue the goals or task, showing them the purpose of such may offer them the necessary motivation to continue to the end; this implies [...]

This inability to explain simple and irreducible mental processes is a major weakness of the Behaviorists' account of the mind. Given these shortcomings, Behaviorism is a weak and objectionable account of the mind.

Compared to traditional methods of data collection, it would be difficult to reach to a similar demographic population as it is in online survey research.

The image of such a person is synonymous to the thoughts of our country's general populace and that of people across the world.

In behavioral psychology, the word 'normal' basically means not to deviate from the standard norms, hence normal psychology entails the study of normal patterns of behavior, emotions, and mind. Also, both normal and abnormal psychology [...]

Most disagreements in businesses can be attributed to lack of skills in intercultural communication, which is more common when the sender and the recipient are of different cultures.

Psychology is one of the broad areas of scientific study; interestingly, it is difficult to define psychology for the definition keeps on changing depending on time and the person defining it.

The process is inborn and it is for this reason that human beings are able to understand and harmonize the various part of the psyche.

As in the case of adoption studies, the adopted children inherit their genes and they are difficult to change, despite the fact that their biological parents have not raised them.

On the contrary to groups of a therapeutic nature that depend on the reciprocal actions of the group to direct members toward a "corrective emotional experience", psycho-educational groups are aim to develop participant knowledge and [...]

He argues that the "sixth sense" is not actually found in the brain, but it is a product of the work of the five natural senses.

This paper investigates the causes of stress and burnout in the workplace and suggests ways of minimizing stress and burnout. This will also result in stress and burnout, ultimately affecting the performance of the workers.

The illusion formed in this relationship is similar to the case of a character in a novel that appears in a vivid manner, hence arresting the attention of the viewer.

Although Weiner shows that trusting the leadership is a source of happiness by contrasting Bhutan with the people of Medova, one can still argue that so long as the leadership provides the required security, be [...]

While some individuals may think of psychology as a course that is only important to students, therapists or everyone else that is interested in the field of psychology, knowledge in psychology is actually helpful to [...]

She is a lawyer, a sign that her level of literacy is quite higher and she able to learn and understand, even by seeing, the situation of other people.

On the other hand, Gardner unlike Spearman illustrates that it is not accurate to measure intelligence numerically because according to him, it is composed of skills and abilities that are greatly valued in different cultures.

On the other hand, one is to keep in mind that the main purpose of the kind of communication is to aid in the formulation of thoughts or ideas, which are expressed through speech.

Due to the immature nature of adolescents' brains, they should not be subjected to environments that can facilitate risky behavior. Analogies can also be effective in making the youth focus on categorical thinking that will [...]

She has a problem with coping with the men in her life and this is partly because she did not have a father figure in her childhood.

One factor that makes individuals to be able to learn language is the fact that the brain has the capacity to change the neural networks on bases of experiences, for instance exposing a child to [...]

Whereas individual therapy lays focus on changing the individual only, family therapy considers the needs of the whole group and actually integrates the whole family in the recovery process of the affected individual. It is [...]

In "The Baby in the Well" and "The Bad Things We Do Because of Empathy," authors Paul Bloom and Fritz Breithaupt offer divergent perspectives on empathy and its impact on human behavior.

It means that along with the evolution of muscles, systems, and parts of the body, a young person acquires new thinking patterns that will be critical in the future."During middle and late childhood children make [...]

Adolescents transition from the restricted responsibilities of childhood to the more expansive roles of adulthood through the social development process, expanding their social networks and experiencing peer influence.

Each of these spoons has a name correlating with a family member's name at the time my great-grandmother's, her husband's, my grandmother's, and my great aunt's.

In addition, school psychologists play a critical role in promoting the personal and social strengths of the students in the institutions they work to enable them to attain a healthier mindset and well-being.

The cognitive restructuring intervention is the ideal mechanism to solve Hannah's obsessive love condition because it aims to identify one's negative thoughts and replace them with positive ones.

A photograph and a transcription of the child's speech may be included, as well as details about the child's degree of participation and the children with whom they interact.

8 A psychologist used chimpanzees in his study and paid the staff who cared for the animals. However, the psychologist went on a business trip and forgot to pay his workers.

In such cases, the importance of attending marriage education is highlighted, the usefulness and importance of which is to provide knowledge not only about the marriage union but also in general about interaction and proper [...]

The second step is to pinpoint the causes of behavior changes, such as the significance of genetic or biological variables, the impact of different experiences, and the effect of peers, parents, and other people.

I have recognized that the student I have selected had issues adapting to a school setting, which led to conflicts with peers and disappointment in the family. In conclusion, the student and his family had [...]

Society can react to these examples in the form of disapproval since OMCs are associated with criminal activity and are especially common in the US.

They will investigate the meaning of the bystander effect from a more profound perspective by considering the case of the murder of Catherine and later an experiment to investigate this incident.

In Martin's case, he had to deal with the separation from his beloved wife. The biopsychosocial model is a method of understanding health and illness through the combination of biological, psychological, and social factors.

The quote says: "The whole is other than the sum of the parts". The idea is to see the finished "whole".

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is an anxiety disorder that is represented by uncontrollable, repetitive and unwanted thoughts.

Before conducting the analysis of CBT and person-centered therapy, it is essential to briefly discuss the underlying principles and schools of thought in clinical psychology.

SFT approach rests upon the notion that families possess enduring power to change teenagers. The approach normally targets families with children possessing antisocial behaviors.

The marshmallow experiment was done by Mischel, and traces back its roots in Trinidad. Mischel wanted to find out the reactions of children towards some psychological aspects.

Parents and educators should use special tools like books and toys to enhance the cognitive and linguistic development of children.

The essence of Roosevelt's deprogramming activities consisted in kidnapping people who were reported by their relatives to have been programmed by religious cults.

In the early years, the baby's brain is developing rapidly, resulting in a significant improvement in cognitive abilities.

The APA's principles of ethics inspire psychologists towards considering high ethical standards in the conduct of their research. The little Albert experiment is an example of historical research that failed to comply with ethical standards [...]

This essay explores the conflict phenomenon with a specific focus on the analysis and application of the conflict resolution procedures that exist in the conflict ethos to real life.

It important to note that aggression is neither accidental nor is it a thought devised in the brain, but it is a social behavior involving other elements whose aim is to harm and hurt others. [...]

Name and describe each of the Gestalt Principles illustrated above:

An unexplainable event can leave one in a state of dissonance and this motivates one to try to explain the situation in order to reduce the dissonance.

Self-Esteem: A Proven Program of Cognitive Techniques for Assessing, Improving, and Maintaining Your Self-Esteem is the book which teach people to live in piece with our society and with oneself.

Described by many as genius, Tuckman was able to describe the four stages in explicit manner by demonstrating that the process of group development in most instances is subconscious, but knowledge on the understanding of [...]

People should refrain from viewing sexuality as the frequency with which a man has sex or the number of women with whom he sleeps, and should focus on a man's sexuality in relationships that prove [...]

When it comes to matters of psychology, it is usually more of the patient's background and upbringing that will determine the kind of therapy to be administered.

In this article, after overviewing both the psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral models of OCD, Kempke and Luyten point out that as opposed to the cognitive behavioral model, the arena of psychodynamic approach to OCD is [...]

A motivational speaker is a speaker who raises his/her speeches to lift up or motivate the audience. Motivation is basically to help someone to do something good i.e.to increase one's willingness towards a right thing.

Perception is affected by several factors present in the environment, and these factors influence the discernment of a person, which also influences the communication process which is undertaken due to the very perception1.

With this kind of information in their hands they tend to be up-to-date with fashion and what's in, in the social arena.

The authors of following the study intended to test the existence of the 'change blindness' phenomenon in a real-world situation, overcoming the limitation of passive viewing of 2-D displays present in previous studies via two [...]

Behavioral theory is based upon the principles of behavioral psychology and is the basis for behavior modification and change. This theory is founded on the belief that the way in which people organize their thoughts [...]

Rollo May in his book "The Courage to Create" conveys that society is in the process of change and change makes us experience a sense of being alienated and without purpose.

It is necessary to state that understanding change is considered to be the principle aspect in human development; thus, lifespan perspective can be identified as the changes understanding occurring in the development period being perceived [...]

The aim of this essay is to present, in brief, the basic ideas of Adler's individual psychology theory, and how it applies to mental health.

It is not only children who imitate the behaviors of people they consider to be their role models but even the adults do.

One of the most prominent aspects of the surrounding post-industrial reality in the West has to do with the fact that, as of today, it often constitutes a matter of crucial importance for organizations to [...]

Consequently, Lilly can comprehend that most of the misunderstandings that she has with her mother are both technical and temporary. Therefore, Lilly's friendships are an indication that she is in the process of acquiring a [...]

For example, I do not remember my first day at school, I do not remember most of my birthdays, but I remember the day when I went to the kindergarten for the first time and [...]

The terror management theory is a psychological concept to describe the instinct of self-preservation present in all humans which drives motivation and behavior under the threat of mortality. A threatening stimulus in the form of [...]

In regards to this view, Skinner suggested that it is the short-term rather than the long-term consequence of behavior, which is significant.

The list of physical and emotional transformations happening to the young people during adolescence is universal; the processes are the same for all teenagers.

The aim of the study was to examine the Stroop effect on memory function of men and women. The aim of the study was to examine Stroop effect on men and women's cognitive functions.

The continuity theory is one of the approaches to the understanding of the way people change with age. The primary idea of the continuity theory is that people have the same inner drivers that predetermine [...]

A baby is not aware that they are a separate person; this awareness is a result of a separation-individuation process which begins when the infant finds out that they cannot always be with their mother, [...]

The focus of their study was to establish whether the quality of relationships between fathers and daughters are related in any way with the activities of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, the salivary cortisol, and the autonomic [...]

Human personality, which defined as vital relatively stable aspects of behavior, is fascinating, as these concepts show because there is yet no single finest theory of personality to explore the personality, while many theorists who [...]

In order to understand the topic, it is necessary to review the physical and psychological effects of using violence to discipline children, irrespective of the intensity of the physical pain.

Validity influences psychological tests in that the results of an individual can be used to determine the results of a larger population.

Considering the fact that instances of teen pregnancy are on the rise, the issue has become of great concern. Girls are becoming pregnant at younger ages and it is believed that children born to such [...]

In a relationship between a husband and a wife, seeking approval is an important concept since most of the time they are involved in projects together and it is important that one gets the approval [...]

There is a lot of study assessing the role of personal therapy that students of psychotherapy have to undergo in the fulfilment of their course work.

The main problem of the project is the presence of a number of effects of child abuse and parental neglect on children, their development, and communication with the world.

To most psychologists, the litmus test of a theory is the ability of the theory to predict future events and behaviors among the human beings.

The contract, which exists in notional form, delineates the practicalities of the job including the duties and responsibilities of the job, worker-manager relationships, and the expectations of both the employer and employee from the job.

That way both the teacher and the child will be able to easily monitor the progress of the child. The teacher will elaborate to the children of the behaviors that are expected and how they [...]

The concept of the self According to McLeod self concept is the perception that an individual holds about him or herself.

There is concrete evidence that many people in Australia tend to believe that depression is the cause of all suicide deaths in the world, but this not true.

The aim of this study is to establish the effectiveness of foot-in-the-door and door-in-the-face techniques when used to increase compliance while making a request.

Conducting a research devoted to human sleep habits in children and feeling the affect on their confidence as adults, the existing data should be evaluated and the conclusions are to be drawn in the sphere [...]

Contrary to the belief that nature determines a person's sustainable happiness is a counter-argument that happiness changes throughout a person's life due to life events and experiences.

The family setting should offer a comfortable and relaxing environment to the child; this will grow the self-esteem of the child.

The third element "The situation is perceived as socially dangerous" is the cumulative effect of the trigger situation and the negative thoughts that the individual has accumulated about a particular situation and the perception by [...]

The psychologist was overly interested in studying the behaviors of people and animals to a point of developing the motor theory of consciousness.

The field of abnormal psychology is therefore concerened with the study of abnormal behavior. The challenge that lies in the definition and classification of abnormal psychology is the issue of culture given that our cultural [...]

List of the possible exercises aimed at developing reading and writing in different age groups Therefore, it may be concluded that language skills, reading and writing development differ greatly at various stages of children development. [...]

These imply that if a person is educated, he will be attracted to those people who are also educated. In the case of wealth, a wealthy person gets attracted to other people who have more [...]

This article focuses on the causes of temper tantrums in children and shows the biological and medical links associated with temper tantrums.