Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics

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1,756 samples

Descriptive Correlational Design in Research

On the other hand, the researcher will be required to establish the relationship between the frequency of taking certain meals or beverages and gains in weight.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 668

Physics Lab Report: Hooke’s Law

In response to the pulling force, a restoring force is equal to the compression or extension force. In essence, the restoring force is equal and in opposite direction to the force exerted on the elastic [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 883

The Future of Space Exploration

The attitude of the researchers in this field is rather ambivalent; the main beneficial and negative points of space exploration would be covered in the next parts to make the argumentative and clear statement.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

Research Methodology Concept

Pilot Study The purpose of the pilot test will be to test the credibility of the survey. The first step in qualitative analysis of data will be data reduction.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

School Tardiness: Action Research and Data Analysis

The study will be determined through action research design due to its nature to contribute to the body of knowledge and to offer solution to the problem of tardiness in schools.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

A Trip to Mars: Mass Facts

Mars is one of the eight major planets that form the solar system together with the sun. The atmosphere of Mars is estimated to be less than 1% of that of the earth.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 599

Electric Circuits: Verifying Ohm’s Law

Overall, the aim of the CEN201: Lab Experiment 1 Electric Circuits was: To verify Ohms law experimentally by keeping the voltage constant and varying the resistance.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2133

Optics: The Experiment of Snell’s Law

The degree of bending is proportional to the refractive index of the medium. In essence, with an incident ray traversing two media with different refractive indices, the incident ray, the normal to the interface separating [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 910

Importance of Statistics in Daily Life Essay

Moreover, when persons have to present the solution to this or that question or decide how to act in the definite situation they also use the statistical data on the issue as one of the [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 641

Newton’s Second Law of Motion

The objective of the experiment is to demonstrate Newton's second law of motion that the acceleration of an object with fixed mass is directly proportional to the net force applied to it.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 904

The Inclined Plane: Physics

When considering a frictionless inclined plane, the Mechanical Advantage, which is the ratio of load to effort, increases with decrease in the angle of inclination.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1143

The Latent Heat of Vaporization Experiment

From the table above, it is evident that water has a specific latent heat of vaporization of 2260kJ/Kg implying that the any mass of water absorbs heat that is proportional to this ratio.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1677

India’s Mission to Mars

The writer of this paper argues that India's mission to Mars indicates a lack of prioritization by the national government and therefore, a waste of resources.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1171

Sample Size Determination and Calculator Analysis

The information the calculator analyzes is derived from the amount of error accommodated by the researcher, the size of uncertainty, the number of the sample, and the distribution of the given responses.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Reliability and Validity in Research

The validity of a test is an entirely different concept that concerns not only the results of the study but the overall design and performance.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1289

Relationship Between Fact and Theory

Considering the philosophical direction of this paper and the need to discuss the importance of facts regarding theories and vice versa, it could be difficult to find out which domination is possible and reasonable.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1169

Torque and Equilibrium Experiment

Thus, the direction of the torque with respect to the point is essential and shows the ability of the body to rotate in the direction of the resultant vector.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 725

The Importance of the Moon

The impact sent the Earth spinning and the part of the Earth's crust that was disengaged from the impact began circling the Earth much in the same way Saturn's rings revolve around that planet.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 736

Practical and Participatory Action Research

Whilst the researcher takes charge of the processes of problem identification, data collection and analysis, and the identification of actions needed, clients are required to participate in the actualization of the identified courses action.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1099

Discussion of the Four Philosophical Worldviews

This is one of the main tasks that should be accomplished in the course of a participatory study. This is one of the approaches that can be applicable to the research that I will carry [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

Weathering Processes Forming the Grand Canyon

Other energies also played a part in the formation of the Canyon, such as continental drift, volcanism, the route of River Colorado, and small deviation in the orbit of the Earth.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 414

Laws of Electromagnetic Induction

In other words, a change in the intensity of magnetic flux near a closed circuit results in the induction EMF, which is opposite in direction and equal in magnitude to the flux.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1095

Erosion and Deposition

Types and effects of erosion Water erosion is one of the major types of erosion. In conclusion, it is evident that deposition and erosion are major contributors towards the structure of landscapes.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 535

History of Algebra Brief Overview

Algebra is a mathematical concept that basically involves the applications of operations and relations, and the concepts that are as a result of the combination of the two.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 755

Energy Conservation: The Lab Experiment

The motion of a pendulum is a good demonstration of mechanical energy conservation. However, gravity is a conservative force, which is why it does not cause any change to the total mechanical energy of the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1116

Mathematics: Discovered or Created?

Another viable explanation of the existence of mathematics is that it is merely part of the human creation. The argument for mathematics being part of human discovery is far-fetched and fanatical.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 595

A Mesh and Nodal Analysis Lab Report

The variables in the circuit are chosen to be the node voltages in nodal analysis. Mesh or loop analysis, as contrasted to nodal analysis, deploys Kirchhoff's voltage law to evaluate currents in the circuit.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 662

The Importance of Space Exploration

It is evident in the study that spaceflight was the most instrumental element that acted as the driving force and backbone of the exploration processes to the orbital surface.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2442

Pragmatism and Transformative Paradigm in Research

The purpose of this paper is to review pragmatism and the transformative paradigm concerning mixed methods research, analyze how these worldviews are applied in real-life contexts, compare assumptions that are typical of these paradigms, and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

Debate on Mathematics: An Art or a Science

Mathematics plays an essential role in general education as an art and science. It is different from other disciplines given the contradictions it causes.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2719

The Experiment With Spring Balance

The essence of performing this experiment was to verify the relationship between the effects of force on the extension of a coiled spring and as such, verify the principle behind a spring balance.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1245

How maglev trains work

It is the force that is created to achieve both goals, to propel the car and levite it vertically at the same time. According to the author, the train is propelled forward after it is [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 798

Inductive and Deductive Approach in Social Science

Therefore, the main difference between the inductive and deductive approaches consists in the way of expression of the arguments. In this example, the conclusions are based on the personal experience and moves from the particular [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 620

Research Methodology: Procedure and Measurement

The participants were sampled from the visitors attending the Angelo Street Marketplace celebrations, the Waterford Plaza Street festival, the Light up the night event, and the Fiesta Concert Showcase.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1110

Parabolas and Their Application in the Real Life

Some of the characteristics of a parabola are that if made of shiny / reflecting materials, the light travels in a parallel direction with the axis of symmetry, and it is reflected in the parabola's [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

The Life Cycle of a Star

The brightness of a star is directly related to its mass since the greater the mass, the greater the amount of hydrogen available for use in the process of nuclear fusion.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1362

A Resonance Tube Laboratory Experiment

The purpose of the present work was to determine the frequency of the sound wave in the state of resonance. The paper contains calculations of the two frequencies for the two forks and a comparison [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 636

Mathematical Analysis of the Pyramid of the Louvre

It is important to emphasize that the shape of the museum is not tetrahedral, as it may seem because the central composition of the visible part of the Louvre is directly a square, not a [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1523

Ethical and Legal Considerations in Quantitative Research

The proposed research question is appropriate to be used in the study the aim of which is to find out how the students' interest in playing computer and video games can predict their achievement at [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 865

The Operational Amplifier: A Physical Experiment

The main objectives for doing this experiment are: Investigating the use of operational amplifier as an analog comparator Investigating the influence of open-loop characteristics on the circuits in which operational amplifiers are used To measure [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 896

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Collecting Data

The advantages of doing survey research are short data collection time; generally lowest costs of research studies; possibility to assess the data reliability with the use of the correlation coefficient while practicing repeated surveys in [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2685

Measurements’ Standarts

Measurement refers to the process of determining the proportion of a physical quantity such as temperature, time, volume, area, weight and length. Civil engineering involves the extensive use of measurement and scales.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 780

The Debate about Qualitative and Quantitative

In fact, in the use of questionnaires, various concepts can be put into operation while maintaining the objective of the research because the there will be a clear distance between the observer and the respondent [...]
  • 2.5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4149

Reflection and Refraction of Light: Examples

This paper is an in-depth analysis of the facts surrounding the reflection and refraction of light."Reflection refers to the bouncing of light off a smooth surface"..
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1390

Sampling, Reliability and Validity

Presentation of the population will be determined in the sample as the study will not include all the students from the research schools.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 928

Correlation

The correlation studies result in the determination of the correlation coefficient which is a measure of the strength of the relationship between variables.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1036

Picket Fence Free Fall Analysis

Table 1: Raw data from four measurements For each of the four tests, it was necessary to determine the instantaneous values of time and velocity.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 640

How the Universe Works

The Galaxy we have the pleasure to live in is called The Milky Way and refers to a type of spiral galaxy. Material is shaped in the form close to a ball and constantly undergoes [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1207

An Artificial Satellite

It was created with the main purpose of capturing high-resolution images of the earth.'ADEOS 2' - was designed to monitor the biomass in the carbon cycle, earth's water cycle and the trends in climate variation.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

The Phone Case Drop: Force Analysis

The acceleration of a system is directly proportional to and in the same direction as the net external force acting on the system, and inversely proportional to its mass.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 412

Wal-Mart Employee Satisfaction Survey

This concurs with the general feeling 60% of the employees have that the pay they receive is not commensurate with the work they do as shown in the corn bar graph above.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Ocean Currents: General Information

There are generally two types of ocean currents depending on the water level where the movement of oceanic water takes place and they are the deep ocean currents and the surface ocean currents.
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1650

Planet Jupiter Facts and Information

In terms of size, it is the largest of all the planets and it is number five from the sun."The diameter of Jupiter is 142984 kilometers and its density is 1.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 803

Experiment: Frame Deflections and Reactions

This guide describes how to set up and perform experiments related to the deflections and reactions of a rectangular portal. The Frame Deflections and Reactions experiment fits into a Test Frame.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1405

The Origins of the Solar System

Another interesting topic that should be taken note of is the origin of the Earth itself for just as there have been numerous theories as to the origin of the solar system there have been [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2469

Big Bang Theory: Assumptions & Scientific Evidence

The Big Bang Theory is one of the theories that explain the origin, development, and the nature of the universe. This assumption is very important in the explanation of the origin and development of the [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2022

Design of a Power Winch

There is scantly information about the origin and history of winches, but the earliest records by Herodotus of Halicarnassus indicate that wooden winches dominated the architectural form as was referenced by Aristotle and might have [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5511

Pythagorean Theorem: History, Formula, and Proof

It is used not only to simply solve the missing side of a right-angled triangle but also more extensively to solve Reasoning and Application problems and also can be used to solve many higher mathematics [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1524

Variables and Measurements in Research

For instance, in a study on the use of a limb sock to reduce edematous residual limbs, the limb sock is an independent variable while the dependent variable is the residual limb.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

The Focal Length Determination for Two Convex Lenses Lab

Distances S0 and Si for two convex lenses in an experiment using the Lens Equation method Focal length is defined as the numerical characteristic that determines the difference between the position point of the lens [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 717

The Gregorian Calendar and the Egyptian Calendar

The creation and introduction of the Gregorian calendar by the roman pope made the lives of the community use it to have an upper hand over others using other forms of the calendar.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 934

Experiment: Shear Force in a Beam

Calculate the theoretical shear force at the cut and complete the Table 2. Calculations: Theoretical Shear Force Sc=w*a/L Where L=0.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 680

Quantitative Methods of Inquiry in the Research

In this assignment, the objective is to describe quantitative methods of inquiry and statistical analysis to establish patterns and trends in the number of discharges in various states and regions of the United States.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 759

Importance of Science of Geology

The importance of geology is shown in the location of natural resources that comprise minerals, petroleum and natural gas. The importance of geology is witnessed in the detection and control of natural hazards.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 298

Steel and Young’s Modulus Experiment

The stress at the end of the experiment gave the breaking strength and was 504. The stress-strain curve was re-plotted in the range of 0 to 1% strain to calculate Young's modulus and 0.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Conflict Between Aristotle and Copernicus

Copernicus continued his research and developed a new model of the universe which contradicted Aristotle's paradigm since the Earth was not the centre, but one of the planets moving around the Sun.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1081

Torque Supported by Real-Life Applications

This force, which enables an object to rotate, is referred to as a Torque. Torque is therefore defined as the measure of this force F, which enables the object to rotate.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1151

Electrical Circuit Theory: Rectification Process

As such, a number of components like capacitors and inductors are incorporated in the final sections of the rectification circuit so as to result in a smoother output waveform. This is known as the rectification [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1729

Spatial Modeling: Types, Pros and Cons

Its primary objective is to facilitate the evaluation and simulation of spatial phenomena occurring in the actual world and allow for planning and problem-solving approaches.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 950

Isaac Newton and His Three Laws of Motion

As one of the great scientists of the 17th century, Newton published his scientific theories and findings in the Principia, his masterpiece in the realm of science.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3108

Conservation Of Energy

The amount of kinetic energy in a body is affected by environmental factors and the state of surrounding bodies while potential energy is independent of the surroundings.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

Scientific Method: Role and Importance

The scientific method is essential for the creation of scientific theories that explain information and ideas in a scientifically rational manner. In conclusion, a scientific method is an important approach to examining the hypothesis.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1139

Ice Sales and Drowning: Correlation and Linear Regression

Given both ice scream sales and the occurrence of drowning correlate positively with temperature, it implies a positive correlation between ice scream sold per month and the number of drownings occurring in the particular month. [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 379

Vacuum Cleaner Design Study

This sweeper used the technology of having a water chamber inside the machine to clean the air and collect the dust particles.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1515

Triangulation, Member Check, Structural Coherence

Consequently, readers and researchers should address how the triangulation resulted to the approval of various aspects in the study, or to the completeness, in regard to addressing the phenomenon of interest.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

Pros and Cons of Nuclear Power

The first pro of nuclear energy is that it emits little pollution to the environment. The next con of nuclear energy is the occurrence of a meltdown.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 863

Descriptive Statistics: Beverage Quantity Calculation

Employees then measured the amount of soda in each of the 30 bottles and tabulated the findings for further analysis. The mean for ounces in the 30 bottles sampled is less than the recommended 16 [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Theory, Practice, and Research Interrelationship

However, research can be understood as a process of the scientific study of an object to identify its patterns of occurrence, development, and transformation in the interests of society.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Oblique Triangles in Everyday Life

Furthermore, it is possible to mention that the shape is universal, meaning that people from all over the world are familiar with it.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 279

Single Channel and Multichannel Analyzers

The tool that provides the means to conduct a pulse height analysis of incoming linear signals as well as conduct a series of counting experiments in one run is known as a multichannel analyzer.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1468

Volcanoes and Their Characteristics

Volcanoes always presented a broad area for researches in terms of their close relationship between their forms, structures, the styles of their eruption, and the mineral composition of their magma and lava.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 836

Sliding Friction: Static and Kinetic Friction

Friction is mainly depended on the nature of the surfaces and not the area of contact between the surfaces. The objectives of this experiment is to verify the laws of friction, the different types of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1482

Supernova, Its Features and Relation to Human Life

The chemical, physical, and astrophysical process that leads to the explosion of a star and the dust around the supernova make us wonder if life could exist in one such place. The first possibility that [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 19
  • Words: 5348

Study Reliability & Validity and Their Importance

Reliability is related to the consistency of the study's results, while validity characterizes the accuracy of the results obtained. If the indicators are reliable, the researcher will get the same results by conducting the test [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

Physics: Permeability of Free Space

To determine an experimental value of the permeability of free space o To investigate the balancing of repulsive magnetic between two wires with antiparallel currents by using a known gravitational force The setup for the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1108

Study of the Research Paradigm

The understanding of various approaches to identification of reality, objectivity and subjectivity of knowledge, systems of research, and methods of data collection and analysis is highly significant for modern scholars.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Statistics Abuse: How, Why, and When

1 According to the formula of variance for any randomly distributed set of data, the denominator denotes the degrees of freedom: = Variance for a random set; Mean for the set of data; ith datum [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2836

Sedimentary Rocks

The presence of the bedding surface enables the geologists to be in a position of telling the ages and is the indication that the rock was once sediments thus the term "Sedimentary Rock".
  • 2
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 713

Qualitative Research Design: Phenomenology

Its main features include the description of meanings in human experiences, the evaluation of subjectivity and consciousness, and the investigation of coexistence between a person and a group of people.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 310

The Scientific Method; The Thumb Lab

The control in this experiment is the indication of the time needed to perform each of the listed procedures. The dependent variable in the experiment is the two examined conditions performing activities with thumbs and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 449

Aspects of Constellations and Stars

The critical point is that the key criterion for identifying a group of stars as a constellation is the shape observable from the Earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1230

Mid-Atlantic Ridge: An Important Site for Geologists

Beginning with Plato and the legend of Atlantis to the relatively recent discovery of the black smokers and the fascinating creatures that live there, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge has been an object of interest and conjecture [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 985

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in Modern World

The works by Bernoulli and Barrow introduced the term "calculus" in the middle of the 17th century as "a particular method of calculation and mathematical study of continuous change". The purpose of the fundamental theorem [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

The Life and Works of Archimedes

In the precedent years, the fairy-tale of the palimpsest produced by the mathematician was exhilarating with application of transcript modification and pilfering.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2513

Quasi-Experiments and True Experiments

In most cases, the nature of variables and the need of the investigation play a vital role in influencing the criteria for exploration. The analysis focuses on exploring the variation between quasi and true experiments [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615
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