Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics

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1,759 samples

Descriptive Correlational Design in Research

On the other hand, the researcher will be required to establish the relationship between the frequency of taking certain meals or beverages and gains in weight.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 668

Physics Lab Report: Hooke’s Law

In response to the pulling force, a restoring force is equal to the compression or extension force. In essence, the restoring force is equal and in opposite direction to the force exerted on the elastic [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 883

Research Methodology Concept

Pilot Study The purpose of the pilot test will be to test the credibility of the survey. The first step in qualitative analysis of data will be data reduction.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

School Tardiness: Action Research and Data Analysis

The study will be determined through action research design due to its nature to contribute to the body of knowledge and to offer solution to the problem of tardiness in schools.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

The Future of Space Exploration

The attitude of the researchers in this field is rather ambivalent; the main beneficial and negative points of space exploration would be covered in the next parts to make the argumentative and clear statement.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

Newton’s Second Law of Motion

The objective of the experiment is to demonstrate Newton's second law of motion that the acceleration of an object with fixed mass is directly proportional to the net force applied to it.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 904

The Inclined Plane: Physics

When considering a frictionless inclined plane, the Mechanical Advantage, which is the ratio of load to effort, increases with decrease in the angle of inclination.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1143

A Trip to Mars: Mass Facts

Mars is one of the eight major planets that form the solar system together with the sun. The atmosphere of Mars is estimated to be less than 1% of that of the earth.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 599

Optics: The Experiment of Snell’s Law

The degree of bending is proportional to the refractive index of the medium. In essence, with an incident ray traversing two media with different refractive indices, the incident ray, the normal to the interface separating [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 910

Importance of Statistics in Daily Life Essay

Moreover, when persons have to present the solution to this or that question or decide how to act in the definite situation they also use the statistical data on the issue as one of the [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 641

Sample Size Determination and Calculator Analysis

The information the calculator analyzes is derived from the amount of error accommodated by the researcher, the size of uncertainty, the number of the sample, and the distribution of the given responses.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Electric Circuits: Verifying Ohm’s Law

Overall, the aim of the CEN201: Lab Experiment 1 Electric Circuits was: To verify Ohms law experimentally by keeping the voltage constant and varying the resistance.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2133

Reliability and Validity in Research

The validity of a test is an entirely different concept that concerns not only the results of the study but the overall design and performance.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1289

Oblique Triangles in Everyday Life

Furthermore, it is possible to mention that the shape is universal, meaning that people from all over the world are familiar with it.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 279

Research Methodology: Procedure and Measurement

The participants were sampled from the visitors attending the Angelo Street Marketplace celebrations, the Waterford Plaza Street festival, the Light up the night event, and the Fiesta Concert Showcase.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1110

The Latent Heat of Vaporization Experiment

From the table above, it is evident that water has a specific latent heat of vaporization of 2260kJ/Kg implying that the any mass of water absorbs heat that is proportional to this ratio.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1677

A Resonance Tube Laboratory Experiment

The purpose of the present work was to determine the frequency of the sound wave in the state of resonance. The paper contains calculations of the two frequencies for the two forks and a comparison [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 636

A Mesh and Nodal Analysis Lab Report

The variables in the circuit are chosen to be the node voltages in nodal analysis. Mesh or loop analysis, as contrasted to nodal analysis, deploys Kirchhoff's voltage law to evaluate currents in the circuit.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 662

Torque and Equilibrium Experiment

Thus, the direction of the torque with respect to the point is essential and shows the ability of the body to rotate in the direction of the resultant vector.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 725

The Experiment With Spring Balance

The essence of performing this experiment was to verify the relationship between the effects of force on the extension of a coiled spring and as such, verify the principle behind a spring balance.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1245

Discussion of the Four Philosophical Worldviews

This is one of the main tasks that should be accomplished in the course of a participatory study. This is one of the approaches that can be applicable to the research that I will carry [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

India’s Mission to Mars

The writer of this paper argues that India's mission to Mars indicates a lack of prioritization by the national government and therefore, a waste of resources.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1171

Big Bang Theory: Assumptions & Scientific Evidence

The Big Bang Theory is one of the theories that explain the origin, development, and the nature of the universe. This assumption is very important in the explanation of the origin and development of the [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2022

Weathering Processes Forming the Grand Canyon

Other energies also played a part in the formation of the Canyon, such as continental drift, volcanism, the route of River Colorado, and small deviation in the orbit of the Earth.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 414

Erosion and Deposition

Types and effects of erosion Water erosion is one of the major types of erosion. In conclusion, it is evident that deposition and erosion are major contributors towards the structure of landscapes.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 535

Reflection and Refraction of Light: Examples

This paper is an in-depth analysis of the facts surrounding the reflection and refraction of light."Reflection refers to the bouncing of light off a smooth surface"..
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1390

Debate on Mathematics: An Art or a Science

Mathematics plays an essential role in general education as an art and science. It is different from other disciplines given the contradictions it causes.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2719

Parabolas and Their Application in the Real Life

Some of the characteristics of a parabola are that if made of shiny / reflecting materials, the light travels in a parallel direction with the axis of symmetry, and it is reflected in the parabola's [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Practical and Participatory Action Research

Whilst the researcher takes charge of the processes of problem identification, data collection and analysis, and the identification of actions needed, clients are required to participate in the actualization of the identified courses action.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1099

History of Algebra Brief Overview

Algebra is a mathematical concept that basically involves the applications of operations and relations, and the concepts that are as a result of the combination of the two.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 755

Correlation

The correlation studies result in the determination of the correlation coefficient which is a measure of the strength of the relationship between variables.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1036

Ethical and Legal Considerations in Quantitative Research

The proposed research question is appropriate to be used in the study the aim of which is to find out how the students' interest in playing computer and video games can predict their achievement at [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 865

Torque Supported by Real-Life Applications

This force, which enables an object to rotate, is referred to as a Torque. Torque is therefore defined as the measure of this force F, which enables the object to rotate.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1151

Relationship Between Fact and Theory

Considering the philosophical direction of this paper and the need to discuss the importance of facts regarding theories and vice versa, it could be difficult to find out which domination is possible and reasonable.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1169

Pragmatism and Transformative Paradigm in Research

The purpose of this paper is to review pragmatism and the transformative paradigm concerning mixed methods research, analyze how these worldviews are applied in real-life contexts, compare assumptions that are typical of these paradigms, and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

The Importance of the Moon

The impact sent the Earth spinning and the part of the Earth's crust that was disengaged from the impact began circling the Earth much in the same way Saturn's rings revolve around that planet.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 736

The Life Cycle of a Star

The brightness of a star is directly related to its mass since the greater the mass, the greater the amount of hydrogen available for use in the process of nuclear fusion.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1362

Inductive and Deductive Approach in Social Science

Therefore, the main difference between the inductive and deductive approaches consists in the way of expression of the arguments. In this example, the conclusions are based on the personal experience and moves from the particular [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 620

Mathematical Analysis of the Pyramid of the Louvre

It is important to emphasize that the shape of the museum is not tetrahedral, as it may seem because the central composition of the visible part of the Louvre is directly a square, not a [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1523

Energy Conservation: The Lab Experiment

The motion of a pendulum is a good demonstration of mechanical energy conservation. However, gravity is a conservative force, which is why it does not cause any change to the total mechanical energy of the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1116

Steel and Young’s Modulus Experiment

The stress at the end of the experiment gave the breaking strength and was 504. The stress-strain curve was re-plotted in the range of 0 to 1% strain to calculate Young's modulus and 0.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

The Focal Length Determination for Two Convex Lenses Lab

Distances S0 and Si for two convex lenses in an experiment using the Lens Equation method Focal length is defined as the numerical characteristic that determines the difference between the position point of the lens [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 717

Mathematics: Discovered or Created?

Another viable explanation of the existence of mathematics is that it is merely part of the human creation. The argument for mathematics being part of human discovery is far-fetched and fanatical.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 595

The Importance of Space Exploration

It is evident in the study that spaceflight was the most instrumental element that acted as the driving force and backbone of the exploration processes to the orbital surface.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2442

Experiment: Frame Deflections and Reactions

This guide describes how to set up and perform experiments related to the deflections and reactions of a rectangular portal. The Frame Deflections and Reactions experiment fits into a Test Frame.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1405

Pros and Cons of Nuclear Power

The first pro of nuclear energy is that it emits little pollution to the environment. The next con of nuclear energy is the occurrence of a meltdown.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 863

Electrical Circuit Theory: Rectification Process

As such, a number of components like capacitors and inductors are incorporated in the final sections of the rectification circuit so as to result in a smoother output waveform. This is known as the rectification [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1729

Wal-Mart Employee Satisfaction Survey

This concurs with the general feeling 60% of the employees have that the pay they receive is not commensurate with the work they do as shown in the corn bar graph above.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Laws of Electromagnetic Induction

In other words, a change in the intensity of magnetic flux near a closed circuit results in the induction EMF, which is opposite in direction and equal in magnitude to the flux.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1095

The Debate about Qualitative and Quantitative

In fact, in the use of questionnaires, various concepts can be put into operation while maintaining the objective of the research because the there will be a clear distance between the observer and the respondent [...]
  • 2.5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4149

Planet Jupiter Facts and Information

In terms of size, it is the largest of all the planets and it is number five from the sun."The diameter of Jupiter is 142984 kilometers and its density is 1.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 803

Ocean Currents: General Information

There are generally two types of ocean currents depending on the water level where the movement of oceanic water takes place and they are the deep ocean currents and the surface ocean currents.
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1650

Sliding Friction: Static and Kinetic Friction

Friction is mainly depended on the nature of the surfaces and not the area of contact between the surfaces. The objectives of this experiment is to verify the laws of friction, the different types of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1482

Spatial Modeling: Types, Pros and Cons

Its primary objective is to facilitate the evaluation and simulation of spatial phenomena occurring in the actual world and allow for planning and problem-solving approaches.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 950

Experiment: Shear Force in a Beam

Calculate the theoretical shear force at the cut and complete the Table 2. Calculations: Theoretical Shear Force Sc=w*a/L Where L=0.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 680

Single Channel and Multichannel Analyzers

The tool that provides the means to conduct a pulse height analysis of incoming linear signals as well as conduct a series of counting experiments in one run is known as a multichannel analyzer.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1468

Triangulation, Member Check, Structural Coherence

Consequently, readers and researchers should address how the triangulation resulted to the approval of various aspects in the study, or to the completeness, in regard to addressing the phenomenon of interest.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

How maglev trains work

It is the force that is created to achieve both goals, to propel the car and levite it vertically at the same time. According to the author, the train is propelled forward after it is [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 798

Sampling, Reliability and Validity

Presentation of the population will be determined in the sample as the study will not include all the students from the research schools.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 928

The Gregorian Calendar and the Egyptian Calendar

The creation and introduction of the Gregorian calendar by the roman pope made the lives of the community use it to have an upper hand over others using other forms of the calendar.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 934

The Phone Case Drop: Force Analysis

The acceleration of a system is directly proportional to and in the same direction as the net external force acting on the system, and inversely proportional to its mass.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 412

Vacuum Cleaner Design Study

This sweeper used the technology of having a water chamber inside the machine to clean the air and collect the dust particles.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1515

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Collecting Data

The advantages of doing survey research are short data collection time; generally lowest costs of research studies; possibility to assess the data reliability with the use of the correlation coefficient while practicing repeated surveys in [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2685

Statistics Abuse: How, Why, and When

1 According to the formula of variance for any randomly distributed set of data, the denominator denotes the degrees of freedom: = Variance for a random set; Mean for the set of data; ith datum [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2836

Four Roles of Field Observation

The role of the observer as a participant allows for interaction with the group. Participant as an observer is more of a member of the group than researcher so that other participants may act more [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 343

Measurements’ Standarts

Measurement refers to the process of determining the proportion of a physical quantity such as temperature, time, volume, area, weight and length. Civil engineering involves the extensive use of measurement and scales.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 780

Picket Fence Free Fall Analysis

Table 1: Raw data from four measurements For each of the four tests, it was necessary to determine the instantaneous values of time and velocity.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 640

Data Collection and Analysis

Although I can hardly keep abreast of the work that needs to be completed for both district and state, however, I am encouraged by the fact that most of the data collected will constitute part [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2534

Time Series and Causal Models in Forecasting

The casual technique is a quantitative method that relies on the interpretation of the behavior of the casual relationship between two variables and the independent variable.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 618

The Research Surveys: Descriptive and Analytical

Experts argue that it is important to describe the characteristics of both the sample and the targeted population in order to have a clear understanding of their relationship. Analytic surveys have four different types of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1134

Conservation Of Energy

The amount of kinetic energy in a body is affected by environmental factors and the state of surrounding bodies while potential energy is independent of the surroundings.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

Volcanoes and Their Characteristics

Volcanoes always presented a broad area for researches in terms of their close relationship between their forms, structures, the styles of their eruption, and the mineral composition of their magma and lava.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 836

Importance of Science of Geology

The importance of geology is shown in the location of natural resources that comprise minerals, petroleum and natural gas. The importance of geology is witnessed in the detection and control of natural hazards.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 298

How the Universe Works

The Galaxy we have the pleasure to live in is called The Milky Way and refers to a type of spiral galaxy. Material is shaped in the form close to a ball and constantly undergoes [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1207

Physics: Permeability of Free Space

To determine an experimental value of the permeability of free space o To investigate the balancing of repulsive magnetic between two wires with antiparallel currents by using a known gravitational force The setup for the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1108

Narrative Inquiry as a Research Design

The main distinctive feature of a narrative interview is that it encourages the informant to share some crucial happenings of their life and the social context within which these events occurred.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

Objectivist and Subjectivist View of Research

The relevancy of a research project is measured in terms of the new knowledge the research establishes and the applicability of the same knowledge in solving human problems.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2945

Qualitative Research Critique

The PICOT question of this study is: "In registered nurses, can the introduction of an advanced workload plan, compared to no efforts from the management, reduce the issue of understaffing, within a six- month period? [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1232

The Physics of Gun Recoil. Scientific Background

Recoil is the backward momentum of a gun after a bullet has been discharged. On most occasions, this movement of a gun causes discomfort to the shooter since reduces the accuracy of the target.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 819

The Operational Amplifier: A Physical Experiment

The main objectives for doing this experiment are: Investigating the use of operational amplifier as an analog comparator Investigating the influence of open-loop characteristics on the circuits in which operational amplifiers are used To measure [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 896

Plastic Bending of Portals Experiment

Is to forecast the bending moment diagram, collapse load, the number, and the position at which plastic hinges for the portal are formed To compare the predicted values with the experimental values found from [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2166

Public Awareness of Earthquake

This will mean that the basement that is involved in thickening and shortening is mechanically required to produce the shape of zagros belt.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3915

Variables and Measurements in Research

For instance, in a study on the use of a limb sock to reduce edematous residual limbs, the limb sock is an independent variable while the dependent variable is the residual limb.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

The Scientific Method; The Thumb Lab

The control in this experiment is the indication of the time needed to perform each of the listed procedures. The dependent variable in the experiment is the two examined conditions performing activities with thumbs and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 449

Business Research: Developing a Theoretical Framework

A good example of such constitutive detail is, "role ambiguity is a direct function of the discrepancy between the information available to the worker and that required for satisfactory performance of a role". As well, [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 251

Design of a Power Winch

There is scantly information about the origin and history of winches, but the earliest records by Herodotus of Halicarnassus indicate that wooden winches dominated the architectural form as was referenced by Aristotle and might have [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5511

Descriptive Statistics: Beverage Quantity Calculation

Employees then measured the amount of soda in each of the 30 bottles and tabulated the findings for further analysis. The mean for ounces in the 30 bottles sampled is less than the recommended 16 [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Isaac Newton and His Three Laws of Motion

As one of the great scientists of the 17th century, Newton published his scientific theories and findings in the Principia, his masterpiece in the realm of science.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3108

Mesarthim Star Key Facts & Summary

Neighboring the stars such as Sheraton and Hamal, the Mesarthim star is located in to the right of the center of the HR diagram.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1130

Research Design: Participants, Procedure and Techniques

The problems are: the question to be studied, making the data relevant to be incorporated in the study, the data that a researcher need to collect and how the data collected may be analyzed.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 859

Work and Energy Experimental Lab

Generally, an increase in force should lead to a rise in kinetic energy since the higher the force, the greater the change in motion.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 695

Pythagorean Theorem: History, Formula, and Proof

It is used not only to simply solve the missing side of a right-angled triangle but also more extensively to solve Reasoning and Application problems and also can be used to solve many higher mathematics [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1524
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