Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics

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1,780 samples

Descriptive Correlational Design in Research

On the other hand, the researcher will be required to establish the relationship between the frequency of taking certain meals or beverages and gains in weight.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 668

The Future of Space Exploration

The attitude of the researchers in this field is rather ambivalent; the main beneficial and negative points of space exploration would be covered in the next parts to make the argumentative and clear statement.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

Research Methodology Concept

Pilot Study The purpose of the pilot test will be to test the credibility of the survey. The first step in qualitative analysis of data will be data reduction.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Physics Lab Report: Hooke’s Law

In response to the pulling force, a restoring force is equal to the compression or extension force. In essence, the restoring force is equal and in opposite direction to the force exerted on the elastic [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 883

A Trip to Mars: Mass Facts

Mars is one of the eight major planets that form the solar system together with the sun. The atmosphere of Mars is estimated to be less than 1% of that of the earth.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 599

India’s Mission to Mars

The writer of this paper argues that India's mission to Mars indicates a lack of prioritization by the national government and therefore, a waste of resources.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1171

Relationship Between Fact and Theory

Considering the philosophical direction of this paper and the need to discuss the importance of facts regarding theories and vice versa, it could be difficult to find out which domination is possible and reasonable.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1169

Parabolas and Their Application in the Real Life

Some of the characteristics of a parabola are that if made of shiny / reflecting materials, the light travels in a parallel direction with the axis of symmetry, and it is reflected in the parabola's [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

The Inclined Plane: Physics

When considering a frictionless inclined plane, the Mechanical Advantage, which is the ratio of load to effort, increases with decrease in the angle of inclination.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1143

The Experiment With Spring Balance

The essence of performing this experiment was to verify the relationship between the effects of force on the extension of a coiled spring and as such, verify the principle behind a spring balance.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1245

Importance of Statistics in Daily Life Essay

Moreover, when persons have to present the solution to this or that question or decide how to act in the definite situation they also use the statistical data on the issue as one of the [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 641

Big Bang Theory: Assumptions & Scientific Evidence

The Big Bang Theory is one of the theories that explain the origin, development, and the nature of the universe. This assumption is very important in the explanation of the origin and development of the [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2022

Electric Circuits: Verifying Ohm’s Law

Overall, the aim of the CEN201: Lab Experiment 1 Electric Circuits was: To verify Ohms law experimentally by keeping the voltage constant and varying the resistance.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2133

Newton’s Second Law of Motion

The objective of the experiment is to demonstrate Newton's second law of motion that the acceleration of an object with fixed mass is directly proportional to the net force applied to it.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 904

Mathematics: Discovered or Created?

Another viable explanation of the existence of mathematics is that it is merely part of the human creation. The argument for mathematics being part of human discovery is far-fetched and fanatical.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 595

History of the Telescope

This was not to be end of the journey in terms of improvement of the telescope. This kind of telescope solved the problem of chromatic aberration that was witnessed in the Keplerian telescopes.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1858

History of Algebra Brief Overview

Algebra is a mathematical concept that basically involves the applications of operations and relations, and the concepts that are as a result of the combination of the two.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 755

School Tardiness: Action Research and Data Analysis

The study will be determined through action research design due to its nature to contribute to the body of knowledge and to offer solution to the problem of tardiness in schools.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

Practical and Participatory Action Research

Whilst the researcher takes charge of the processes of problem identification, data collection and analysis, and the identification of actions needed, clients are required to participate in the actualization of the identified courses action.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1099

Conservation Of Energy

The amount of kinetic energy in a body is affected by environmental factors and the state of surrounding bodies while potential energy is independent of the surroundings.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

Spatial Modeling: Types, Pros and Cons

Its primary objective is to facilitate the evaluation and simulation of spatial phenomena occurring in the actual world and allow for planning and problem-solving approaches.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 950

Sampling, Reliability and Validity

Presentation of the population will be determined in the sample as the study will not include all the students from the research schools.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 928

Characteristics of a Good Hypothesis

In this respect, the scientific hypothesis should allow room for testing of the stated hypothesis once the results and outcome of the research have been analyzed.
  • 4.3
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Inductive and Deductive Approach in Social Science

Therefore, the main difference between the inductive and deductive approaches consists in the way of expression of the arguments. In this example, the conclusions are based on the personal experience and moves from the particular [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 620

Measurements’ Standarts

Measurement refers to the process of determining the proportion of a physical quantity such as temperature, time, volume, area, weight and length. Civil engineering involves the extensive use of measurement and scales.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 780

Quasi-Experiments and True Experiments

In most cases, the nature of variables and the need of the investigation play a vital role in influencing the criteria for exploration. The analysis focuses on exploring the variation between quasi and true experiments [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Sample Size Determination and Calculator Analysis

The information the calculator analyzes is derived from the amount of error accommodated by the researcher, the size of uncertainty, the number of the sample, and the distribution of the given responses.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

The Importance of Space Exploration

It is evident in the study that spaceflight was the most instrumental element that acted as the driving force and backbone of the exploration processes to the orbital surface.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2442

Reliability and Validity in Research

The validity of a test is an entirely different concept that concerns not only the results of the study but the overall design and performance.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1289

Torque and Equilibrium Experiment

Thus, the direction of the torque with respect to the point is essential and shows the ability of the body to rotate in the direction of the resultant vector.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 725

Debate on Mathematics: An Art or a Science

Mathematics plays an essential role in general education as an art and science. It is different from other disciplines given the contradictions it causes.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2719

Discussion of the Four Philosophical Worldviews

This is one of the main tasks that should be accomplished in the course of a participatory study. This is one of the approaches that can be applicable to the research that I will carry [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

Wal-Mart Employee Satisfaction Survey

This concurs with the general feeling 60% of the employees have that the pay they receive is not commensurate with the work they do as shown in the corn bar graph above.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Pythagorean Theorem: History, Formula, and Proof

It is used not only to simply solve the missing side of a right-angled triangle but also more extensively to solve Reasoning and Application problems and also can be used to solve many higher mathematics [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1524

A Mesh and Nodal Analysis Lab Report

The variables in the circuit are chosen to be the node voltages in nodal analysis. Mesh or loop analysis, as contrasted to nodal analysis, deploys Kirchhoff's voltage law to evaluate currents in the circuit.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 662

The Latent Heat of Vaporization Experiment

From the table above, it is evident that water has a specific latent heat of vaporization of 2260kJ/Kg implying that the any mass of water absorbs heat that is proportional to this ratio.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1677

Optics: The Experiment of Snell’s Law

The degree of bending is proportional to the refractive index of the medium. In essence, with an incident ray traversing two media with different refractive indices, the incident ray, the normal to the interface separating [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 910

Pragmatism and Transformative Paradigm in Research

The purpose of this paper is to review pragmatism and the transformative paradigm concerning mixed methods research, analyze how these worldviews are applied in real-life contexts, compare assumptions that are typical of these paradigms, and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

Mathematical Analysis of the Pyramid of the Louvre

It is important to emphasize that the shape of the museum is not tetrahedral, as it may seem because the central composition of the visible part of the Louvre is directly a square, not a [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1523

Ice Sales and Drowning: Correlation and Linear Regression

Given both ice scream sales and the occurrence of drowning correlate positively with temperature, it implies a positive correlation between ice scream sold per month and the number of drownings occurring in the particular month. [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 379

Vacuum Cleaner Design Study

This sweeper used the technology of having a water chamber inside the machine to clean the air and collect the dust particles.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1515

Quantitative Methods of Inquiry in the Research

In this assignment, the objective is to describe quantitative methods of inquiry and statistical analysis to establish patterns and trends in the number of discharges in various states and regions of the United States.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 759

The Importance of the Moon

The impact sent the Earth spinning and the part of the Earth's crust that was disengaged from the impact began circling the Earth much in the same way Saturn's rings revolve around that planet.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 736

Time Series and Causal Models in Forecasting

The casual technique is a quantitative method that relies on the interpretation of the behavior of the casual relationship between two variables and the independent variable.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 618

Oblique Triangles in Everyday Life

Furthermore, it is possible to mention that the shape is universal, meaning that people from all over the world are familiar with it.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 279

How to Present Research Findings

Proper presentation of research findings is essential in determining the success of the research. All the methods are tailored at taking care of the interests of the audience.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

The Use of Physics in my Daily Activities

The friction between the road surface and the tyre makes it possible for the car to move forward when the gas pedal is pressed. Gravity is the force that causes the bucket to fall into [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1408

The Origins of the Solar System

Another interesting topic that should be taken note of is the origin of the Earth itself for just as there have been numerous theories as to the origin of the solar system there have been [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2469

Importance of Science of Geology

The importance of geology is shown in the location of natural resources that comprise minerals, petroleum and natural gas. The importance of geology is witnessed in the detection and control of natural hazards.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 298

Human Access to Space and Space Flight

Therefore, these industries work together to develop cheap and efficient alternatives to local products with applications in outer space Finally, space exploration takes on new meaning when it comes to expanding the boundaries of human [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 412

Experiment: Shear Force in a Beam

Calculate the theoretical shear force at the cut and complete the Table 2. Calculations: Theoretical Shear Force Sc=w*a/L Where L=0.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 680

The Big Bang Theory: Experimental Evidence

The study of the evolution of the universe is fundamental to understanding the driving forces behind the emergence of life. The controlled variables are the use of the same balloon, the composition of the gas [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 499

Semiconductor Opening Switches

In the second line, the energy is accumulated in the magnetic field of an inductive current-carrying circuit and delivered to a load using an opening switch.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2722

Ethical and Legal Considerations in Quantitative Research

The proposed research question is appropriate to be used in the study the aim of which is to find out how the students' interest in playing computer and video games can predict their achievement at [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 865

Reflection and Refraction of Light: Examples

This paper is an in-depth analysis of the facts surrounding the reflection and refraction of light."Reflection refers to the bouncing of light off a smooth surface"..
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1390

A Resonance Tube Laboratory Experiment

The purpose of the present work was to determine the frequency of the sound wave in the state of resonance. The paper contains calculations of the two frequencies for the two forks and a comparison [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 636

Importance of Science Overview

This field is crucial in business-related studies as it helps generate empirical data that is used to evidence concepts learned in the discipline of business.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 358

The Phone Case Drop: Force Analysis

The acceleration of a system is directly proportional to and in the same direction as the net external force acting on the system, and inversely proportional to its mass.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 412

Aspects of Constellations and Stars

The critical point is that the key criterion for identifying a group of stars as a constellation is the shape observable from the Earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1230

Life on Other Planets

The researchers have analyzed the microscopic life that exists in areas of extreme heat, where water supply exists in the form of salt lakes.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 661

Big Bang Theory and the Origin of Our Universe

Generally, the Big Bang theory is recognized to be one of the ways to explain the appearance of the Universe. The theory does not disclose the origin of the Universe; it studies the way the [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 861

The Scientific Method; The Thumb Lab

The control in this experiment is the indication of the time needed to perform each of the listed procedures. The dependent variable in the experiment is the two examined conditions performing activities with thumbs and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 449

The Gregorian Calendar and the Egyptian Calendar

The creation and introduction of the Gregorian calendar by the roman pope made the lives of the community use it to have an upper hand over others using other forms of the calendar.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 934

Earth as Compared With the Other Planets

The planet earth is divided into three layers; at the top is the crust; the mantle comes in the medial position and finally the core.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1751

Concept Paper and Research Study

A concept paper is a project idea, which is usually brief and highlights the main components of the main research project before embarking on developing a proposal.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 659

Public Awareness of Earthquake

This will mean that the basement that is involved in thickening and shortening is mechanically required to produce the shape of zagros belt.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3915

Statistics, Its Importance and Application

The importance of statistics is to determine the type of data required, how it is collected, and the way it is analyzed to get factual answers.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Variables and Measurements in Research

For instance, in a study on the use of a limb sock to reduce edematous residual limbs, the limb sock is an independent variable while the dependent variable is the residual limb.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

Conflict Between Aristotle and Copernicus

Copernicus continued his research and developed a new model of the universe which contradicted Aristotle's paradigm since the Earth was not the centre, but one of the planets moving around the Sun.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1081

Heavenly Bodies

The inquisitive nature of human beings pertaining to what lies beyond the glittering sky and the mystery of how the moon constantly changes shape, made man embark on a journey to space. It is important [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1124

Man in Space – Norm Thagard

Man continues to make space travel attempts through advanced technology with the intention of exploring the space. The second technology used in space travel was the use of cordless power tools.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

The Focal Length Determination for Two Convex Lenses Lab

Distances S0 and Si for two convex lenses in an experiment using the Lens Equation method Focal length is defined as the numerical characteristic that determines the difference between the position point of the lens [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 717

Light Beams and Their Classification

In fact, in the diffraction of any waves, including light waves, visual observation of the envelope of obstacles by waves is possible only if the dimensions of these obstacles are comparable with the dimensions of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3437

Electrical Circuit Theory: Rectification Process

As such, a number of components like capacitors and inductors are incorporated in the final sections of the rectification circuit so as to result in a smoother output waveform. This is known as the rectification [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1729

How the Universe Works

The Galaxy we have the pleasure to live in is called The Milky Way and refers to a type of spiral galaxy. Material is shaped in the form close to a ball and constantly undergoes [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1207

Pizza Box Optimization: Packaging Problem

The analysis starts with a brief description of the need to solve the Pizza Box problem and then proceeds to a discussion of the optimization concept.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1867

A Trip to the Center of the Earth

The center of the earth is very hot as a result of the materials that are found in it. The center of the earth is estimated to be at a temperature of 40000C.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 608

Dependent, Independent, and Extraneous Variables

The last type of variable is an extraneous variable, which stands for the type of variable that is not independent and is not explicitly controlled by the researcher, leading to some unexpected outcomes and effects [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 275

Survey Research and Questionnaires in Criminology

Survey research is the most widely used data collection method in the fields of criminal justice and criminology as it assists researchers and professionals to gather the information that is unique to individuals, such as [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Torque Supported by Real-Life Applications

This force, which enables an object to rotate, is referred to as a Torque. Torque is therefore defined as the measure of this force F, which enables the object to rotate.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1151

Energy Conservation: The Lab Experiment

The motion of a pendulum is a good demonstration of mechanical energy conservation. However, gravity is a conservative force, which is why it does not cause any change to the total mechanical energy of the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1116

Analysis, Evaluation and Synthesis Approaches

All sources chosen for the literature review support the constructivist theoretical framework specified by the author in the introduction due to the fact that the findings consistently align with the notion of students' active participation [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1211

Correlational Research

In particular, the study seeks to prove the connection between the variables and analyze the main characteristics and nature of this connection.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 443

Pros and Cons of Nuclear Power

The first pro of nuclear energy is that it emits little pollution to the environment. The next con of nuclear energy is the occurrence of a meltdown.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 863

Experiment: Frame Deflections and Reactions

This guide describes how to set up and perform experiments related to the deflections and reactions of a rectangular portal. The Frame Deflections and Reactions experiment fits into a Test Frame.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1405

Astrology as Pseudo-Psychology

Astrology is likely to be the most popular form of pseudo-psychology, and it is based on a belief that the arrangement of stars and planets at the time of a person's birth determines personality traits [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1663

Sliding Friction: Static and Kinetic Friction

Friction is mainly depended on the nature of the surfaces and not the area of contact between the surfaces. The objectives of this experiment is to verify the laws of friction, the different types of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1482

Single Channel and Multichannel Analyzers

The tool that provides the means to conduct a pulse height analysis of incoming linear signals as well as conduct a series of counting experiments in one run is known as a multichannel analyzer.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1468

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Collecting Data

The advantages of doing survey research are short data collection time; generally lowest costs of research studies; possibility to assess the data reliability with the use of the correlation coefficient while practicing repeated surveys in [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2685

Data Collection and Analysis

Although I can hardly keep abreast of the work that needs to be completed for both district and state, however, I am encouraged by the fact that most of the data collected will constitute part [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2534

Rigel Star in Orion Constellation

Orion can be seen by the naked eye from November to February between 85 and 75 degrees latitude, in the southwest sky from a position in the Northern Hemisphere or in the northwest sky from [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 969

Telescope’s Part in Astronomy

The earth's surface and the uni, the verse is composed of many phenomena and celestial bodies such as the stars, constellations, planets just to mention but a few.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 625

Positivism and Interpretivism

The advancement of the interpretive method is established upon the criticism of the positivist approach in communal sciences. I and the other supporters of the interpretive research assume that it is crucial for the satisfactory [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 583

The Life and Works of Archimedes

In the precedent years, the fairy-tale of the palimpsest produced by the mathematician was exhilarating with application of transcript modification and pilfering.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2513

Scientific Method: Role and Importance

The scientific method is essential for the creation of scientific theories that explain information and ideas in a scientifically rational manner. In conclusion, a scientific method is an important approach to examining the hypothesis.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1139

The Use of Mathematics in Advertisements

An example is the article "Comparison of Clinical Efficacy of Three kinds of toothpaste in Reducing Dentin Hypersensitivity". This article uses mathematics in comparing the efficiency of kinds of toothpaste.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 209

Physics: Permeability of Free Space

To determine an experimental value of the permeability of free space o To investigate the balancing of repulsive magnetic between two wires with antiparallel currents by using a known gravitational force The setup for the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1108

Laws of Physics and Bowling

The anatomical forces of the player are also a significant part of the game and have an effect on the ball's movement and whether it reaches and knocks the pins.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 644
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