Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 8

The effect size represents a clinical significance outcome which is essential in determining the actual sample size to avoid a considerable margin of error.

To calculate a Z-Score, use this formula: Z = / Where: x is the score you want to calculate the Z-Score for is the mean or average of the distribution is the standard deviation.

In comparative politics, it is determined that countries are to become democratic for a specific reason, and the causal relationship seeks to determine that.

Finally, electrical energy is similar to thermal energy, but in this case, there is the movement of electric charges, which cause perturbation of the electromagnetic field.

In addition, research projects often take a particular form and are structured in such a way as not only to solve the problem posed but also to be published in academic journals. The hypothesis, in [...]

The decomposition of the sum of the cubes will always produce a typical expression in which only once will the sign be changed.

At the same time, the generation of hydroelectric energy is associated with the construction of dams. It is also important that the breakthrough of dams, especially large ones, leads to flooding of vast areas, as [...]

Copyright infringement and plagiarism detection in the work of a future medical officer is a breach of trust and can significantly affect a nurse's future work.

In this line, the marks are not numbers but events of a planetary scale: the origin of life, the appearance of animals on land, the beginning of the split of lithospheric plates and the drift [...]

The idea behind this theorem is that in right triangles, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the catheters.

The $1000 is expected to turn into a more significant amount after that time, but now it can be seen that the particular value of A will only be determined through the interest rate r [...]

The source can be utilized as a resource to identify the weaknesses of scholarly research and highlight the need for a thorough assessment of the commercialization of these works to use them in the professional [...]

In addition, scholarly research is one of the few ways to promote a relevant idea in the academic community and substantiate it.

Alongside external validity, research involves construct validity, which is the degree of generalizability of tests or measures to the concept of those tests or measures.

In accordance with Boyle's Law, with the increase of the volume comes the decrease in the pressure; therefore, with the increase of the intrapleural volume comes the decrease in the intrapleural pressure.

On the contrary, for the clinic, this procedure is valuable because the accuracy of blood type matching is a critical component of quality patient care.

At the early stages of the statistical analysis, the research was focused on defining the values of the independent variable of religious affiliation and the dependent variable of one's sexuality.

After defining the preliminary conclusions and the reason for the necessity of the experiment, it is necessary to outline the methodology used in the research.

It is necessary to identify the reason for the extinction of dinosaurs on the territory of the continent, namely, the state of Texas.

While it was generally clear from the material that the use of regression does not provide universal answers for the relationship between devices and mental well-being, the overall narrative could have been improved by the [...]

I think that knowing all methods of data analysis is essential, as they all have their role depending on the selected level of generalizability of a study.

In a nutshell, the hypothesis should contain all variables on the targeted market group to be studied and a recap of the expected results from the experiment.

An example is the article "Comparison of Clinical Efficacy of Three kinds of toothpaste in Reducing Dentin Hypersensitivity". This article uses mathematics in comparing the efficiency of kinds of toothpaste.

As a result, when a fracture proliferates through the substance, the healing agent is released from its storage compartment and into the fracture plane, where it hardens and fixes the substance. Form-memory polymers are a [...]

The current dataset allowed us to test the OR for the relationship between family history of diabetes and the presence of diabetes in a particular patient: all variables were dichotomous and discrete and could take [...]

This is one of the sides of the problem, which was also voiced in the podcast, "The nuclear parts of the bomb have to be in the possession of the civilians".

The measure is similar to RR; however, it is calculated by dividing of odds of the event in one group compared to the other.

Self-esteem and "I use social networking for gratification" has a weak positive correlation, r =. The interaction between the post frequency binary and the social comparison F =.

Thus, the chronological data allow us to evaluate not only the countries among themselves according to this criterion but also to provide the dynamics of the change in the happiness index within the country.

Thermal expansion is a concept in physics that refers to a matter's tendency to change its density, volume, or shape in response to the change in the surrounding temperatures, not including the passe transitions.

Trend study could help disclose the aim of the research in a more specific way regarding the products or other items Outreach Chicago provides to its customers.

The two things in the research that impressed me the most is the complexity of the natural experiments and the methods to simplify the research.

Thus, the application of the soft systems method is crucial in terms of the critical evaluation of a system in terms of the possible perceptions and outcomes.

Researchers in the arts and humanities should be encouraged to think imaginatively about the kind of data they might create to support the worth of their study rather than relying on predefined measures. In the [...]

In logic, an argument is valid only when it has a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be correct and the judgment to be wrong.

As a result of exploring and attempting to explain the world, a scientific method process used by researchers was formed. Despite the benefit and clarity of the scientific method, readers should still critically evaluate the [...]

Test reliability is one of the criteria for test quality. Reliability is usually determined after the test items have been analyzed and the final test form has been compiled; a special test validation is conducted [...]

For example, when developing drugs in market quantities, it is critical to use the exact value of the active agent, and using a 99% confidence interval creates a requirement of near-analytical accuracy for calculating the [...]

The urge for the bioethanol plant compelled the company to construct the plant and produce ethanol from glucose. As part of the company's aims to serve their consumers the right package of end products from [...]

In addition to the titles of academic journals and articles, it is possible to determine which field of science an article belongs to from its content, the language used, and the focus of the study.

While some scholars might claim that no scientific research was involved in the work of Smeaton, the engineer managed to go through a thorough analysis and create his own maxims. The Industrial Revolution, in my [...]

The central hypothesis of the work was the study of nurses' perceptions and experiences of patient involvement relevant to patient safety.

The article The telescope in the seventeenth century written by Albert Van Helden, sheds light on the device and its significant importance in the history of astronomy.

I believe that this person knows a lot of controversial information and has various opinions on such matters, which would be pretty interesting to know.

In 1953, the scientific research stated it to be the fraud because they determined that it was the skull of a fully developed modern human, deliberately fused to the lower jaw of an orangutan.

The data containing results of evaluation procedures gives a specific characteristic of the advantages and disadvantages of various processes, working performance of employees, the effectiveness of production, and more.

Successive scientific inventions and the development of old technology have played a vital role in transforming the world to its current economic, social, and political success.

Science has been used to save humanity from various catastrophes and diseases by discoveries of vaccines and the green revolution. Scientists can also observe the behaviors of identical and fraternal twins to know the extent [...]

It is presumably devoid of the racism and prejudices incorporated in the recidivism models that the court system utilizes. At a "hackathon" in the spring of 2011, O'Neil and the New York Civil Liberties Union [...]

However, Kinsey applied it to a large number of people, and for the sake of the study's accuracy, violated the rational approach to the choice of subjects.

Generalization at the level of personalities is the recognition of the representativeness of the sample, that is, the correspondence of the responses of this contingent of subjects in this type of situation to a wider [...]

Hence, confidence intervals and confidence limits, in particular, are used to estimate sampling parameters, while hypothesis testing is a method that shows whether the hypothesis is reliable or not.

The main focus of the statistical analysis is to evaluate and determine if there is a significant difference between the housing issue in the region and those in the national market.

0, the p-value is 0. From the correlations results in table 3.

The key focus of the mathematical essay is to determine the minimum number of balloons that can lift the building into the air and consider the associated features of this event.

Consequently, sampling can be defined as a method used to select a required sample from the whole population. Furthermore, probability-based methods can be divided into simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling.

The Scientific Revolution, which occurred roughly between the 15th and 16th centuries, refers to a period of innovations in science and technology, the entirety of which had originated from the notion that the Earth is [...]

Within the framework of the discussed topic of the project, hypotheses will be established in the next question, but now it is clear that it will be necessary to test them statistically with the help [...]

The purpose is to research the dependency between the quality of service and the number of worker hours spent in the customer's facility.

The purpose of this report is to study the topics of research ethics, their principles, and those ethical responsibilities that researchers have both to the participants in the experiment and society as a whole.

The purpose of the analysis will be to determine if the proportion of returned blenders with new switches were deferent from the proportion of blenders with old switches.

The Y2K bug was a programming issue caused by a shortcut that displayed the last two digits of the year instead of the full-four numbers.

After this phase of research is the selection of a methodology in terms of not philosophy but practical relevance and feasibility.

The study by Steven Brunton and others at the University of Washington demonstrates the use of Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics.

This was one of the pictures the station took when it was close to Jupiter. The red spot is the most distinguishable perhaps, it is the epicenter of all the storms on the planet.

There are several data measurement scales which include the nominal, and their main purpose is labeling different variables with the absence of quantitative importance. The scales like the mean and mode of different statistical samples.

The objective of this test is to determine if the average sales price for the real estate prices differs from the estimated value of $275.

The event that substantially contributed to the development of mathematics as a science was the flooding of the Nile. The event emphasizes the practical origins of geometry and mathematics and draws the connection to how [...]

Middle-range theories try to explain the narrower points of the large conceptual model, while the theory of practice discusses the concepts of the implementation of the discussed models.

Such flows reduce the temperature of the planet's core, change the composition of the foundation bedrock, and impact microorganism dispersion in the subterranean ecosystem.

In this case, P stands for principal, that is, the initial deposit, r is the key interest rate, n is the number of times the deposit is compounded during the year, and n is the [...]

The voltage required to stop the current is proportional to the energy emitted; thus, voltage data is obtained and plotted to obtain the stopping voltage allowing the current to reach zero on the meter.

The pieces that support the opposing view claim that the data about their number may be distorted due to the lack of difference in the development mechanism of natural and artificial earthquakes.

At the same time, Travers tries to go beyond this notion and seeks to find out the rules of interaction and the organization of ritual experience, using the data concerning punks and nurses.

To begin with, one should determine whether the results of the study are valid or not. It is essential to evaluate the credibility and reliability of the results and if they can be applied to [...]

People remember the Space Race mainly as the struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for the Orbit of, the Moon, and Mars.

Partial regression plots are intended to help address that problem by analyzing the responses of both the target predictor and the response variable against the other predictors.

However, Tukey became an admirable icon in the world of mathematic and statistics because John contributed and helped in the area of statistics.

For instance, in Hughes's research, a mixed-method was used due to the presence of data about the relation to the specific social group and the tendency analysis from the numerical point of view.

This is due to a variety of factors, which include the user-based editing process, irregularities in translations, and potential bias of editors.

Engaging humans in scientific processes and achievements can help decrease the firmness of their beliefs and give them a chance to technological progress.

They choose a sample instead; the sample is a set of people who are indeed involved in the study. Data gathering is the methodical way to collect and measure information from various sources to provide [...]

Newton stated that everybody in the Universe affects all others "with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers".

The height of all the students I measure ranges within the mean. The mean is the average of the number of people's height divided by the number.

Thus, it is seen as a set of tools for studying the motion of objects in space in simple words. However, not only such a system is of practical value for studying the dynamics of [...]

To choose the participants of the study, the sampling method was used to represent the entire population. In the study, as shown in below, the empirical rule, the lowest numbers for 68%, 95%, and 99.

For instance, the concept was applicable for the first time I was learning to learn how to ride a bicycle. The first one is that I had to concentrate and work tirelessly to achieve the [...]

1076 g of dry potassium nitrate, dissolved in 30 mL of distilled water and quantitatively transferred into a 50 mL flask bringing the solution to the mark.potassium ferricyanide, 6.

The formation of a new one means that the grains of the newly formed rock have different ages, and hence it becomes difficult to measure the age of the whole rock.

Most fundamentally, the quantitative approach integrated into the article was suitable for achieving objectivity and accuracy in the findings. As highlighted by the researchers, this article was intended to examine the relationship between discrimination and [...]

In this article, a quantitative approach would have complemented the qualitative method used in identifying high rates of heroin use among Puerto Ricans.

The founder of phenomenology was Husserl, and his understanding of experience formed the basis of sociological definitions of experience. It is important to consider that a crucial component in the examination of the term "experience" [...]

The reason for this is the fact that error analysis can influence and change the principle of implementation, therefore, it must be taken into account.

The text's font, PT Serif, is probably chosen to represent the esthetics of the sport and to display the intricacy of the issue.

One of the reasons why The Dialogue is better than The Assayer is that it helps the audience understand the argument and the message being conveyed with ease.

Altogether, through the purpose, problem, or research questions, the reader is introduced to the study's significance and rationale of the other features of the scientific methods.

The scientific method can be described as a series of steps: asking a question literature review building a hypothesis conducting a study concluding reporting results. In summary, the scientific method allows researchers to adhere to [...]

The article "Multi-method systematic observation: theory and practice" is written by Marroun and Young and published in the "Collaborative Research Design" issue in 2018.

The study of the optical laws of reflection and refraction of light is of decisive importance for the optical beam path's practical research.

Thus, the essay will comment on the plan for data analysis of demographic variables using descriptive statistical tests and the approach to analyze study variables using descriptive and inferential tests.

Although there is a clear distinction in the levels of employment between these two groups, the margin of difference is relatively smaller compared to the first two groups in the chart.

It fits the criteria for this type of research due to the lack of manipulation of an independent variable, which is making daily lists of things to do, and the measurement of variables as they [...]

From the data analysis, the statistical mean and the sample standard deviation were found to be 65. From the study, the probability of participants being shorter than 64 inches was 0.

The paper seeks to solve the problem of understanding the conditions under which the individual processes against survival, growth, and fission do the developed equations lead to an honest representation of a cell-based model that [...]

Species in settings with soft carrying capacities such as those with non-negative value K create a restricted expectation of a variation, given a full past history, is non-positive when the species surpasses the carrying volume.

The survey will consist of fifteen questions that will address the participants' understanding of the nature of STI, the key risk factors, the essential precaution and prevention measures, and the healthcare resources that they can [...]

Educational information was presented in a PowerPoint presentation, which explained the definition of falls, the prevalence of falls, complications of falls, the location of falls, diseases associated with a high risk of falls, risk factors [...]

The author seeks to provide the most comprehensive information regarding various aspects of the impact of COVID-19 and the subtle difficulties which the public and the US administration had to face.

The research's dependent variable is the outcome to be measured the treatment's impact on the aforementioned patients' ADL and QoL. However, the researchers did not provide a clear delineation of the above-mentioned variables in the [...]

The purpose of this chart is, therefore, to find out how the various groupings compare to each other in terms of income levels and the impact of time on average income. At the top of [...]

The data have met this assumption for age category, sex, obesity, and hypertension are on nominal scale while cholesterol level and age are on a continuous scale.

The methodology of the study was action design, the use of which aimed at investigating the potential of the flipped classroom model to enhance learners' academic results and to lead to the more rational use [...]

If the nozzle of the inflated balloon is released, it will become deflated and move in the opposite direction of the nozzle.

In this paper, the topic and research question of the dissertation of the author of this paper are provided, and it is considered whether a multiple logistic regression can be used for this study.

The intimate sense of connectedness is one of such reasons that should be explored in detail to better understand prerequisites and the process of developing addiction to online gaming.

The reason why I found his statements so confusing is because he seemed to overinflate the importance of statistics while ignoring the reasons why most of us do not need calculus.

According to Guba and Lincoln, the basic assumptions of constructivism are: ontology - "relativism-local and specific constructed realities"; epistemology - "transactional/subjectivist; created findings"; methodology - hermeneutical/dialectical, it mainly includes qualitative studies that require description and [...]

The boundary of the research is often defined by the availability of the resources and the availability of the study participants.

With the controlled effect of gender, partial correlation analysis indicates that anxiety and exam performance have a statistically significant negative relationship.

Table 1 provides measures of central tendency, namely, means, modes, and medians of the waiting time for eruptions and the duration of eruptions in minutes.