The article "Lexical competition in non-native spoken-word recognition" by Andrea Webera and Anne Cutler-Save provides an account of several experiments examining the lexical competition emerging in non-native listeners during the spoken-word recognition process.
The interaction and development of relations in the Internet environment are different from the "classical" type of communication between people of other cultures in terms of such difficulties as depersonalization and lack of live contact [...]
The purpose was driven by the need to understand the mechanisms of native language word recognition and the influence of distracting speech components on the fixation of auditory information.
In 1948, she was named director of the aphasia division of the neurological service at the Veterans Administration Hospital. In 1950, she was named professor of neurology at the University of Minnesota School of Medicine.
Another group of resources involves articles and reports on age psychology; it is essential to consider the age-related peculiarities of the student when counting the optimal load on him or her. Specifically, to be successful [...]
However, when it comes to learning a language, one may find that studying the rules and knowing grammar is not enough compared to the implicit learning that allows a person to study subconsciously while surrounded [...]
It is hard to disagree that some writers and poets are famous and recognized all around the world, and William Shakespeare is among them.
It is the product of a mixture of English vocabulary with African pronunciation and, in part, grammar, which emerged in what, is now the United States with the beginning of the intensive importation of enslaved [...]
In the reviewed study, the focus is on lexical competition, so it is essential to mention it in the hypothesis related to the expectations of trilingual speakers' language processing.
One of the major challenges comes from the learner's first language, and the more distant it is from English, the more difficult it is to assess the learner correctly.
In the first one, the theoretical background of the study is explored with three issues discussed: understanding the role of Information Technology in EFL, evaluating the importance of acquiring data-driven decision-making skills in education, and [...]
The text of the research article is obviously not so easy to read compared to the text from the New York Post.
Among the obvious advantages of the theory is simplicity due to the accessibility of the central postulate of the unity of the linguistic structure.
However, sign language helps maintain and develop the cognitive abilities of deaf people; in that way, they must be taught sign language.
Before the core of the investigation process is provided, it should be clarified why this paper aims to follow notable practices of action research, as well as the relation of pragmatism to the latter is [...]
Most children showed a relatively good phonological awareness in Arabic, and the same could be traced to reading the pseudowords and the English words.
Bilingualism and multilingualism have been analyzed in terms of the peculiarities of bilinguals' cognition and perception, as well as language processing, cognitive and perception differences between bilingual and monolingual people, and the characteristics of bilingualism [...]
In the center of the article is the question of the need to teach grammar in schools and academies, but at the same time, the controversial autonomy of this discipline is discussed. The article contains [...]
It is necessary to let go of the fear of talking and writing on social networks in a language that is not native to you.
Another point of the article is that the breadth of the sample can compensate for the lack of data. One of the main strengths of the article is the evidence base and the researchers' handling [...]
The main advantage of the theory is that it focuses on the goals that the author of the text pursues regarding the reader.
Thus, the possibility of sticking to the original aim of the text is the value and usefulness of the Skopos theory.
In the context of the classroom, translanguaging encourages the students to use both target and home language when expressing ideas, simultaneously creating the environment of sharing linguistic skills in both languages and educating each other [...]
First, the inclusion of certain phonological elements such as alliteration, consonance, and assonance works to beautify the language, which causes it to resonate with the listener.'Pounded the pavement' or 'picked up the phones' is an [...]
The US educational system recognizes the importance of the family in the process of learning new knowledge. In this regard, one of the main goals and objectives of the system is to create the prerequisites [...]
The multinational diversity contained in the territories of the States requires the introduction of the study of several languages in the practice of teaching children.
In this paper, the authors explore differences in rhymes, tones, stress, and intonation between two Arabic dialects, Lebanese and Egyptian Arabic.
The present research aims to analyze the process of native language loss, in particular, the age when bilinguals cease to use their language and when they start to forget it.
The author attempts to get the attention of the Town Hall committee to take immediate action against lawlessness in the neighborhood of Columbus.
In the sample, however, in the first paragraph, the author describes the background story of the situation and does not define the purpose of why he or she is writing to the committee.
In the modern world, where competition is the basis for the development of many areas, providing a variety of translations is the basis for the work of academics and scientific laboratories. It is reflected in [...]
In the second part of the video, she focuses on solutions to the diagnostic problem, expounding that dialects have two structures: the contrastive and the non-contrastive.
The paper below will outline the ways in which the knowledge of Mandarin can advance the position of an individual's understanding of business, culture, and language learning more so than a number of other languages.
Another meaning of the word 'caring' is the exercise of looking after persons who lack the ability to take care of themselves.
Firstly, it is essential to develop the vocabulary to understand other people and correctly interpret their words. The article is essential to read because it helped assess the progress in language learning at different universities.
People have trouble pronouncing some words in their L2 due to the influence of their L1 accent. Many students find it challenging to accurately pronounce words in their second language due to the influence of [...]
How I will use the technique in my draft: I want to use this technique in my essay also closer to the conclusion, where there is a discussion of the scientific results obtained.
The issue of linguistic minorities and the collateral factors is overlapping in the field of linguistics and social sciences. In the case of linguistic minorities, it is essential to understand the social status and identity [...]
The rights and opportunities of these people are essential for understanding the general limits of language diversity and correct evaluation of the policies that aim to resolve the issue.
In his work Politics and the English Language, Orwell reflects on the language and the implications of its use. In his writing Politics and the English Language, he states that not only many abstract words [...]
Although it might be a small step for each of us in terms of education, it is a giant leap between who we used to be and who we are becoming.
Each of the specified aspects of an ability to communicate needs to be evaluated with the help of a respective tool.
As a college student with experience in making presentations and participating in various workshops, I consider the development of informative and professional speaking especially vital for my future career. In an academic setting, the most [...]
For example, the sign language allowed to reduce the time required for explanations, and the additional reading with the teacher helped ensure her improvement in English to keep up with others.
This saying can be restated in a customer service setting by saying that one is nervous."Taking a rain check" is also a colloquialism commonly used in various regions.
Finally, the purpose of the paper allows the author to choose the tone and the approach that will benefit the work's effectiveness.
The Story of French by Jean-Benoit Nadeau and Julie Barlow presents the history of the origin, development, and spread of the French language in France and beyond.
I do not think these three versions of English differ significantly from one another, but the idea should be to cherish the unique identificatory traits one may utilize to highlight the usage of a specific [...]
'Word' is defined by Merriam Webster Dictionary as follows: "1a: something that is said b plural: the text of a vocal musical composition c: a brief remark or conversation 2a: a speech sound or series [...]
More than that, they note the increasing attention not to the text only, but to the context in which it is constructed, with the proper regards to the demands of the audience and heavily relying [...]
The scholars state that the understanding impacts on the means in which the learner will perceive and engage with the opportunities and barriers encountered in learning at work."Expansive and Restrictive continuum thus lays a formidable [...]
A language is a tool with the help of which a social contact becomes possible that it why it is not surprising that the connection between linguistic and sociological elements is often discussed in the [...]
The main objective of the study includes determining whether there is a correlation between the size of the lexicon and the speed of perception of audiovisual materials.
Based on the work of Lawy & Tedder which examined the evolution of teaching and training methods through a variety of educational institutions, it was seen that the process of development necessitates not only the [...]
The hypothesis of the study indicates that the Kuwaiti Bedouins will change their manner of speaking and adopt the urban manner of speaking.
He said that the failing economy was affecting businesses and homeowners and there was a need for decisive action to cut costs and therefore ensure the survival of the Americans by not counting the returns [...]
Hohle et al.also observed that the acquisition of vocabularies in monolingual and bilingual children is comparable because the early language steps are controlled by similar mechanisms.
The results of the study have revealed that the participants found it slightly easier to recall the words related to the notion of survival.
In the context of the present-day developments, the maintenance of the heritage languages within the territory of Canada presents a problem, which especially regards the children of immigrants.
The article discusses the critical approaches of teaching English and the appraisals of the ways English is being taught. Critical approaches to TESOL constitute how language education occurs and a pedagogical focus on transforming the [...]
However, the authenticity of the spoken language can be lost because of the speaking speed, which makes language learning students struggle to understand spoken content in a video.
The English language does not have the tools to appreciate the animacy of objects, as the only way for someone or something to be called a "she" or a "he" is to be a human.
After evaluating the volume of the translation, the agreed-upon timeframe for delivery, and the technical nature of the order, the manager set the rate per word to 0.
The effectiveness of the final results depends on the reliability of the research methodology being conducted, and therefore, in the early school context, it is crucial to provide as unobstructed but constructive an environment as [...]
This paper will examine the history of Scots as a language and its impact on politics, media, and society to prove the validity of linguistic distinction in Great Britain.
These are some of the questions that will shape the analysis of the comparison and contrast of the two language families.
The data extracted from the text is thus categorized to produce a general emotional and semantic assessment of the text message.
To better grasp the phenomena in Los Angeles, the author Sawhney draws the reader's attention to the library staff, documentaries, radio talk shows, and publications that people are anxious to consume and, as a result, [...]
English is evident in Switzerland as the French community has been adopting fractious use of the language to neutralize other languages such as Romansh and Albanian dialects.
One of the main points of the study work is to implement memory tasks similar in advantage and thematic background for two groups of children living in a multinational society.
Prior to acquiring particular words and phrases, the child must show signs of willingness to interact with another person, which is a leading trait of this phenomenon.
What I garnered from the first chapter is that it is important to have the determination and make the experience of mastering the tongue interesting and full of various tasks.
It was previously believed in the scientific discourse that learning English is best done in the process of immersion in the language environment.
The most significant factor contributing to the popularization of Mandarin Chinese is the shift of the capital from Nanjing to Beijing.
From a scholarly outlook, the perspective of the article shifts to the fact that the revitalization of indigenous languages is essential for ensuring the continuation and transmission of culture.
Hawaiian Pidgin became the official language because of the number of people who speak it. Social changes after recognizing the tongue may consist of the local population growth and an increase in the people number [...]
Mouth actions are the focus of this paper, and researchers distinguish two types of mouth actions: mouth gestures and mouthings. However, the meaning of similar mouth gestures rarely coincides in different languages.
This book presents answers to the study of sign language's linguistic features and provides a brief overview of sign language in modern realities.
The specific issue with Korean speakers of English concerning the phonological process involves the overbearing nature of the first language on the second one.
Kids with phonological awareness can identify and create oral rhymes and organize words that possess the same initial sounds. A child that has gained full phonological awareness can learn the spelling and pronunciation of new [...]
In the 1960s, the concept of bilingualism was popularized with French and English being used extensively in the country. Performance in both English and French was assessed based on the grade level of the learners.
Understanding the reasoning behind the choices that researchers make when selecting participants for an experiment is central to evaluating the outcomes of the research and the significance of its results.
While in the womb, the fetus remembers the rhythm of language, hears the first sounds, and tries to interpret them. The key to this approach is the recognition that the language is not discrete, which [...]
Simultaneously, phonemic awareness is a more advanced understanding of language, the next level of phonological awareness, when a person can identify and manage the smallest units of speech, the phoneme.
In other words, the importance of reliability in the assessment of knowledge is reduced to a lack of bias and distortion.
It is also a Pentagon language used in the justification of an act that would be rebuked. In the attempt to reduce the meaningfulness of a certain concern the clutter language is used in the [...]
The other approaches consider the aspects that are internal to the author who mediates for the self and those oriented to the audience.
Acquaintance with the peculiarities of legal translation is necessary for the competent transfer of elements of a legal text from language to language.
This work will consider societal multilingualism and linguistic endangerment as the most important topics covered in Chapter 12 of Language Files: Materials for an Introduction to Language and Linguistics.
To contribute to the identified gap in academic research of the intersection of the communicational and linguistic features of advertising translation, the proposed research aims at analyzing the impact of translation theories and communication theories [...]
The process of exchanging information in social media is linked to the fulfillment of various social actions, as well as the process of real-time conversation.
It is necessary to define the exact percentage of known words in texts, which can be regarded as a kind of threshold for effective acquisition of new vocabulary.
According to Chriss, bilingual is the ability to speak two languages with the proficiency of a native speaker while translation is the ability to render spoken or written message into another language.
The measurement of magnitude with a direction is called a vector quantity. Thus, the force propels the driver towards the direction of the collusion.
There are no differences in frequency of editing, rehearsing and revising when writing in English and when writing in Arabic. There are no differences in frequency of editing, rehearsing and revising when writing in [...]
To begin with, 60 students of mixed gender and academic disciplines were interviewed to assess their attribution for success and failure at the first stage of the research.
This paper shows that the use of IT and multimedia in language teaching is gaining recognition. With the help of computer and IT, these stakeholders can easily utilize these tools in language teaching.
However, unlike many other words that are being reexamined, there is no negative history or hidden meaning to 'guys.' While yes, the word in its literal meaning indicates a group of males, 'hey guys' is [...]
The capitalization in re-translation is not the same as in the original, and some of it was lost in the initial translation into Italian.
The combination of observations made in the context of the present-day learning setting and the overall development of Arabic language learning in the U.S.setting produces a positive effect on the analysis.
In the essay titled "The War on Drugs vs.the Opioid Crisis," Quintrione Dunlap has placed his thesis statement in the last sentence of the second paragraph.
The core tenet of the theory is that the interpreting process involves the appropriation of meaning and its reformulation in the target language.
The purpose of this paper is to provide arguments to prove that English should be considered as a mother tongue due to the fact that Singapore is a multi-racial country that needs to have a [...]
The purpose of the article is to understand favorite learning methods that are used by ESL learners and the ways it is obtained in the ESL environment.
By the later stages of toddlerhood, a child will be able to construct telegraphic speech, which consists of short incomplete sentences or phrases. During the toddlerhood, a toddler will have a vocabulary consisting of up [...]
It is possible to specify the query to search for the collocations of data with a verb. According to the results of this search, the most frequent verb observed after data is are.
After that, the activity is transferred to the Broca's area, which formulates a verbal response and the result to the facial area of the motor cortex, which produces the speech.
The difficulty in accepting the specified idea may be addressed in the process with the help of the unique personal appeal of a story ad its ability to place the reader at the forefront.
Although the well-structured approach, in theory, could simplify the use of language, a vagueness of language can be the case as it is essential for some social interactions. In other words, it is a "language [...]
This essay will focus on the effects of learning a foreign language on communication competency, specifically interpersonal, cultural, and leadership skills. Firstly, one of the essential effects of learning a new language is an increase [...]
Everybody was left breathless after the boisterous bang had hit the floor in the elevator on the 4th floor of the 'De Javu plaza'.
It is important to note that the key difference between the two theories is that UGH proposes that language is innate in humans and language structure is universal while LRH contends that language is a [...]
The third perspective is the interactionist one, stating that both learning and nature have a great influence on the child in the process of language acquisition, and the main task of the science is to [...]
Overall, in her paper "Regional Variation in the Perception of Sociophonetic Variants of Spanish /s/", author Lauren Schmidt argues that socio-economic, gender, and geographic factors affect the /s/-weakening patterns and the level of perception between [...]
When evaluating the significance of Arcedelo and Goodwyn's research, one must stress that the authors not only made a very interesting commentary on the specifics and significance of baby signs, but also provided the foil [...]
It should be kept in mind, that such messages require special care to avoid damaging the quality of the relationship; the ability to correctly convey negative information to the recipient is the key to a [...]
The three main approaches to teaching literacy described in the course book are commercial literacy programs; theme-based literacy programs; and literature based programs.
In order to present all the effects that such devices as cochlear implants have on the development of speech, one of the criteria which can be used is the age of a particular person.
The Kingdom of Thailand is the country in the central part of the Indochinese peninsula. The ethnic Thai correspond to 75-95% of the population in Thailand, The other part consists of Chinese, Malaysians, and Khmers.
He decided to undertake a study, and the results were stunning: all most people read on the Internet is not that 20% of words written, but just the headline of the article and then they [...]