Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 5

2,120 samples

The Principle of Sufficient Reason

Although Leibniz tries to explain the essence of the ultimate reason for existence by the invocation of the presence of a metaphysical reason, he also continues to illustrate the mechanism that relates the metaphysical reason [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1472

Aristophanes in Plato’s Symposium

His speech has a somber tone and tells the fabled story of the beginning of love. Aristophanes creates the notion that the earliest humans were androgynous a combination of both male and female using his [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 654

Studying Philosophy: What Are the Main Benefits?

People gain vital abilities that prepare them for a variety of jobs through the study of philosophy. Only philosophy makes a distinctive contribution to the growth of expressive and communication abilities.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 282

The Importance of Education in Plato’s Kallipolis

This paper evaluates Plato's Republic to show how the differentiation between justice and injustice, the worth of a successful beginning, and the exchange of knowledge through education contribute to creating the perfect Kallipolis.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 845

Comparing “The Republic” and “The Symposium” Openings

The pieces conclude the impact of the discussed issues on the real world and, therefore, I agree with Strauss' point about the necessity of researching Plato's works to understand a general meaning of philosophy.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 519

The Work “Fear and Trembling” by Søren Kierkegaard

He intensively examines the concept of a teleological suspension of the ethical, arguing that one is justified to commit an unethical or sinful act, but only under the instructions of God, as demonstrated in the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1480

Culture Values Expression through Humanities

Poetry and religion, other subjects under humanities, have also influenced the expression of culture's values. Culture's values are a result of the combined efforts of people who viewed life from different points of view.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

The Essay “Nature” by R. W. Emerson

Firstly, nature is the source of human spirituality and love, and Emerson confirms this by stating that "a nobler want of man is served by nature, namely, the love of Beauty".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1413

Skepticism and Its Implications

This essay seeks to explain skepticism, exemplify its propositions regarding the unreliability of normal sources of knowledge, and address the theory's implications and possible responses to its proponents.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 673

The Allegory of the Cave: Meaning and Significance

The cognitive method of conceptual thinking is attributed to the parable of lines, and the perception of the sky corresponds in this scheme to the mind's cognition.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 936

Philosophical Teachings of Stoicism and Confucianism

Firstly, speaking about the principal contrasts between Stoicism and Confucianism, it should be mentioned that Confucius developed the teaching aimed at the improvement of the state structure, whereas the Stoics pay the main attention to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 546

Ancient Greek Culture, Philosophy and Science

A few early Greek philosophers of the 6th century BCE began forming theories about the natural formations of the cosmos that went beyond the commonly held beliefs of the divine beings in the sky2.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2755

The Norton Introduction to Philosophy Tasks

Pascal's "Wager" is probably one of the strongest arguments in philosophy when people should be ready to put their lives on the line to demonstrate if God exists or not.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 403

“Eight Theories of Ethics: Egoism” by Graham

The idea has been traced back to ancient philosophy and history which spurred the differentiation between the values that are subjective by nature and the attribution of value to the desire of an individual.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 280

Philosophers’ Thoughts on Liberty

German philosopher argues that one should have the freedom only for creating something of value for herself or himself or for others and be able to take responsibility for their own actions.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 399

Free Will in Human Life: Reality or Fraud?

The paradox of the question about free will for humans is also related to the role of God and the impossibility of great philosophers to provide a clear answer.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1687

The Augustinian Dispensational Perspective

Although the Augustinian-Dispensational framework has several distinctive issues, particularly, the one with the identification of the nature of sin, it still needs to be examined as a valid interpretation of the concept of holiness and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3146

Relationship Between Psychology and Christian Faith

Truly, I have realized that sincerity is found in Jesus discipleship and the study of persona, but the varying aspects guiding the honesty are the belief in Christ and analytical thinking.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

Ethics: Utilitarian, Deontological, and Kohlberg’s Theory

Since deontological theory assesses the importance of an individual's goodwill in the performance of activities that are right, it was correct for the coach to hire Gareth Bale because owners, management, and fans of the [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1118

Truth and Independence in Gandhi’s Hind Swaraj

He was one of the leaders and ideologists of the Indian movement for independence. His motherland was dependent on Great Britain, and for Gandhi, the struggle for the truth was inseparable from the struggle for [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 593

The Truth About Life Analysis

On the other hand it is essential to know of the highest goals of humanity in terms of what leads to ultimate fulfillment in life and the quest of human beings is to engage in [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Gilbert Ryle’s Philosophic Basis

A man is the one of the most intelligent creatures on the Earth and this is why he is usually interested in a number of questions, a lot of them are philosophical, such as the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 589

Enlightenment Period and Jean-Jacques Rousseau

The enlightenment period also popularly referred to as the age of reason denotes an explosive era in human history stretching from around the year 1600 to the year 1800; a period in which the West [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1530

Epistemological Turn On Knowledge

An epistemological turn is a philosophical term which in the history of philosophy, refers to the shift in philosophical attention from the classical and medieval focus on themes of metaphysics to a primary focus on [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1220

The Theory of Good Life

In this theory, Aristotle refers to a good life as being a happy life. Aristotle says that good life, since it is a final end, is explained in terms of human functions.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1452

Theory of Justice According to Plato

The next task is to find the existence and nature of justice in this state. Plato adds to this that justice is "the principle of doing one's own business".
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2465

Chapter 6 of “Philosophy of Religion” by Rowe

During this week, Chapter 6, "Faith and Reason", has to be analyzed to contribute to the discussion of theism and atheism and clarify the connection between faith and reasons.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 312

“Washing Away Your Sins” by Zhong & Liljenquist

The participants in the third study were asked to repeat the recalling process of the first study after which they had to choose between a pencil and an antiseptic wipe as gifts.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1215

Beauty as a Philosophical Concept

The importance of the given phenomenon can be evidenced by the fact that there have always been multiple attempts to determine beauty and introduce a sample that could be followed.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 289

Socrates as a Christian Thinker

The third argument that can be employed to discuss whether Socrates was a Christian thinker is the philosopher's loyalty to his people.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1110

Philosophical Perspectives in 20th Century

Determinism takes the position that everything which happens is supposed to happen only in that way and not in any other because everything is planned before and ours is just to follow the programming of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1170

The Virtue of Courage in Theories and Experience

The teachings of the old and the wise seemed buried in the annals of yesteryears. This is courage in the truest sense of the word because it leads to many other virtues.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2476

Jurgen Habermas, the Frankfurt School Thinker

After scrutinizing the past of the public sphere, Herbamas establishes that there was no between the public and the private spheres, because of the class groupings by the feudal government. He views the liberal model [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2038

Being as Being: Aristotle vs. Aquinas

The philosophical concept of being as being is concerned with the notion of existence, more specifically, that of the thing in and of itself.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

Wu Wei in Daoism and Zen Buddhism

Therefore, the original ideas and thoughts of Taoism are believed to have influenced the development of Zen Buddhism in China. This discussion shows clearly that emptiness in Buddhism points to dependent origination as the true [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1894

David Hume on Ideas, Impressions, Causality

Hume proposes two main concepts in this book: the concept of impressions and the concept of ideas. Surprisingly, this concept of cause and effect closely resembles the modern scientific ideas of cause and effect.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Intellect and Will in Descartes’ Philosophy

Rene Descartes is one of the main ideologists of the free will and the error inclination of the human intellectual knowledge, and his main idea penetrating all the aspects of his philosophic views is that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1140

Critical Theory and Modern Political Philosophy

A product of Frankfurt School, the critical theory was established in the 1920s, later reviewed in the 1950s, and returned to throughout the post-war history of political philosophy.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1901

Evidentialism vs. Non-Evidentialism in Philosophy

In the illustration, the man was of the view that the vessel was fine and went ahead to overlook the fact that the ship was really out of order and that it was safe for [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1382

Foundationalism and the Infinite Regress of Reasons

Nevertheless, the acquisition of knowledge is a complex process which philosophers have developed different explanations to explain the same. Infinite regress: This refers to the process of reasoning to amplify the rationed credibility of a [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2232

Political Theory by Niccolo Machiavelli

First, according to him, a prince should be able to develop the state he is governing and come up with the laws that will govern the state; to attain this, the prince should be ready [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2823

Aristotle’s Ethics Conception and Workplace Relations

Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is one of the ethical writings that have spurred understanding of ethics of work place relations. A critical discussion in the Nicomachean Ethics provided by Aristotle is the argument and conversation over [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1928

Thomas Hobbes’ Views on Natural Laws

The laws of nature provide the fundamental rights based on the concept of reason. The law of nature refers to the general analysis of flora and fauna through reason.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 924

Philosophy Issues: Utilitarianism or Deontology?

Regardless of the extent to which some people are opposed to the applications of moral principles, which should be consistent with the scriptures of God, they are used to produce the best results in communities.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1118

Inductive Reasoning: “Which Stooge Are You” by Ron Geraci

Instead, the best understanding of inductive reasoning, along with the various kinds of logic commonly referred to as inductive, enables the reader to assess the characters of the three stooges critically and develop the essay [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 602

The Concept of Essence

The state of being is crucially determined by the principle of fundamentalism, which in turn leads to the essence of an object."The attributes, singly or collectively that make an object of a substance what it [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4151

“Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?” by Gettier

In addition, the article reveals that the concepts of 'the right to be sure that' and 'has adequate evidence for' only work if the element of 'justified true belief' is not introduced in an analysis.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 576

Plato and Aristotle: Criticisms of Democracy

To speak of it in our present time, there are only a few people who are given the power of 'sound judgement about what is right and what is wrong' and should have the power [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2260

The Matrix as Metaphysics: Combination Hypotheses

Berkeley supports the view of the matrix hypothesis that human beings are in a matrix and disputes the view that the matrix hypothesis is skeptical using the idealism of reality.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1655

Duhem-Quine Thesis Analysis

The malfunctioning of both the background assumptions and the hypothesis may perhaps lead to the falsification, as well as examination of the experimental scientists.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1406

Philosophers and Their Works

He believed in the role and nature of the state as that of the well-being of all individuals in the society.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1620

Various theories of human nature

Comprehensive theories of personality should aspire to include both a specification of human nature and an account of the major ways in which individuals differ.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1622

Theories about Human Nature: Hinduism and Christianity

Christianity and Hinduism are certainly at the top of the list of important attempts at explaining the origin of the universe and human nature, since approximately 47% of the world's population belongs to these two [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2247

Charles Mills vs. John Locke

Mills's viewpoint on human moral equality To prove that Mills's position is wrong, one is to read Locke's arguments on the state of equality.
  • Subjects: Law Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1327

Philosophy as a Way of Life

It is very important to know and to apply a philosophical life in our lives in order to have a divine life and the better understanding of what life really is.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1834

Confucius and His Philosophy

Contrary to the expectations of the Chinese people, this situation disenfranchised Confucius up to the point of leaving his government post.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

Cosmopolitanism

According to Holinger, a world class citizen relates well with other groups, and all human beings: Cosmopolitan is about justice, which should be evident in all aspects and it must be the one governing the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 790

Meno by Plato: Philosophical Ideas

He had the view that individuals naturally possess knowledge and that what they need is a direction for them to come to terms with what they already knew. He seems to be of the opinion [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

Kant’s Formula of Universal Law

The test for universal acceptance involve: determining the agent's maxim; imagining that everyone in the same position as the real-world agent observed that maxim; deciding if there is any contradictions generated from the maxim; if [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 681

How Is Mencius Theory Different Than Confucius?

In this regard, people would not be the means for the mandate of heaven path and not the ends. In Confucianism, you would be wrong to rebel if you are not the Son of Heaven.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 895

David Hume’s Reflection on Religion

The principle of inferring the existence and nature of God from the cosmic design is uncertain because the design of the universe is beyond human experience, and is useless because no one can revert and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1404

Plato’s Visions of Beauty and Déjà Vu

From this point, beauty can be discussed as the attribute of things and as the independent form, and deja vu is the example of the reality as illusion because the life is only the reflection [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 812

Do Humans Have Free Will?

However, he takes the view that some humans are not guided only by laws to act and they are not able to exercise their own free will.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1368

Importance of Knowing Yourself and Your Enemy

Dealing with people and trying to combat them, it is important to be aware of their abilities as the outcome of the battle also depends on whether one knows the strengths and weaknesses of an [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1368

Noble Morality and Slave Morality

The major difference between good morality and bad morality according to Nietzsche is that good morality is connected to nobility and bad morals are linked to the common man and simplicity.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 528

Proof of an External World

The main aim of Moore's essay is to explain that if there are some reasons not to believe that external objects exist; the author is to convince people of physical things existence before they understand [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 610

Crisis of the Modern World

This paper therefore seeks to address the crisis of modern science, how and why the religion and metaphysics continue with their long and slow decline as well the role of Romanticism in the crisis of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1203

Cartesian Dualistic Theory of Pain

Cartesian developed the Cartesian Dualistic Theory of Pain to explain the relationship between physical and psychological types of pain. Therefore, Descartes developed the Cartesian Theory of pain to explore pain in the context of mind [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

Psychological View of the Self

The significant distinction between these two philosophers is that, although Socrates seldom spoke about the soul of the human being, Plato emphasized the soul of the human being more than the body. The philosopher contends [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 305

Sartre’s Argument ‘Existence Precedes Essence’

At the same time, it could be argued that Sartre is overstating the extent to which people can define themselves when saying that 'existence precedes essence.' While he is correct in asserting that individuals are [...]
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 316

“A Stitch in Time Saves Nine” Proverb Analysis

The proverb "a stitch in time saves nine" is strongly tied to the notion of effective time management. The larger picture of this instance is that a little management may go a long way toward [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 272

The Essay “Civil Disobedience” by Henry David Thoreau

He claims that the government's power is based more on the influence that the majority possesses rather than on the desire to act legitimately and fairly, which makes it overall unreliable as a source of [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 306

Nominalism vs. Realism in Philosophy

The main problem that makes the difference between nominalism and realism is the question of the existence of properties beyond objects.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 372

How Socrates Influenced His World and the Future

Nevertheless, the fact remains undeniable that Socrates significantly influenced both his modernity and the future development of society, demonstrating his unsurpassed oratory, proposing his method of refuting statements, and making his splendid contribution to the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 943

Epistemology: The Concept of Individual Knowledge

For Christians, the revelation/interpretation and hermeneutics methods of knowing seem to be fitting. The combination of revelation/interpretation and hermeneutics methods would be most beneficial for the Christians.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 678

Concepts of Philosophical Perspectives

In this regard, it is important to separate human perceptions from reality, hence at all times endeavor to ascertain the reality of things and occurrences.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 998

Epistemology, Rationalism vs. Empiricism

Studying it, obtaining new and new facts, enlarging his knowledge, man started to think not only about the principles of the functioning of the surrounding world, but about the ways his percepts the information and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 512

“The Subject and Power” by Michel Foucault

Unlike the older versions of power which, although they did include modern thinking, like feminism, always argued that power was only for a dominant group in society, Foucault believes that it is quite silly to [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1657

Socrate’s Choice to Remain in Prison

Being a man who believed and supported all that the government of Athens stood for, he was not going to be the one to falter from his beliefs and faith in the state and its [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1313

Karl Marx and His Contributions

This is due to the fact that individuals can effectively plan what is of necessity to them and the society in general.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2057

Philosophical Thought by Nietzsche

He is examining the notion of autonomy and what truly constitutes an autonomous act and arrives at the understanding that what is important in the question of free will is the rationale behind the choice [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2177
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