Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 7

2,123 samples

“The Gods and Technology” Article by Rojcewicz

According to Rojcewicz, the people's view of the world is that it is a resource and that this is what shapes their nature, especially individuals from Western countries.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 592

The “Being and Time” Book by Martin Heidegger

In the book, Heidegger tries to respond to the basic motion of the meaning of "Being" and analyse the primal structure of existance by appealing to the daily experience of the audience.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 677

The “Human Condition” Book by Hannah Arendt

Labor is defined in chapter three as the human effort to survive, which can be directly linked to the scientific theories of adaptation and the human cycle.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 622

Materialism and the Theory of Consciousness

He said that the fabric of the universe makes us susceptible to producing life, consciousness, and reason. The people who object to Nagel's arguments claim that the theorist makes a lot of assumptions.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 845

“On the Philosophy and History” by Jacques Maritain

In chapter five of On the Philosophy and History, Jacques Maritain presses on the feasibility, reliability concerning philosophy and history by exploring the functionality and necessity.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Descartes’s Position as to Knowledge and Doubts

It is obvious that the turning is a visual illusion, and the only physical event that actually took place was the person slowly walking around the models with the camera.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 346

Kant’s Understanding of Enlightenment

Both the enlightenment and the supernatural belief dare the humanity to try and understand the world around it, use the minds of people to gain knowledge of the unknown.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 674

Georg Hegel: Self-Consciousness and Desire

The discussion begins with a recognition of man as a self-conscious being as the underlying factor that differentiates him from animals and that the use of the phrase 'I' is a manifestation of that attribute. [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 424

Philosophy: How to Know One Is (Not) a Simulation

One of them is the proof or refutation of whether a person is a simulation, matrix, or hologram, as well as the search for confirmation that a person is alive, unique, and vita.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 841

Deontology and Utilitarianism: Comparative Analysis

The idea of the purpose justifying the means is central to utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is dependent on consequentiality since it asserts that the most moral thing to do is to use happiness for the benefit of [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 308

Human Nature in Classical Philosophy: The Age of Enlightenment

According to this approach, the justice system should work to defeat the imperfection of human behavior. Delinquency can be defeated only when the society's system is reorganized according to the principles of equality, consciousness, and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 275

Information About Socrates: Analysis

Socrates addresses the problem of humans, the question of the essence of man, of his nature. It is important to mention the glory of Socrates.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1047

Examining Heidegger’s Philosophy and Political Involvement

According to Velasquez, his renown was described as the 'rumor of a hidden king.' Nonetheless, upon the retirement of Husserl as a professor of Philosophy, the University of Freiburg offered Heidegger the position, and he [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3383

Camus and Feinberg on Absurdity of Human Condition

In the Myth of Sisyphus, Camus summarizes the concept of the absurd and the realization of its existence as the encounter with the reality that the world is irrational.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 2053

The Absurdity of the Human Condition: Camus and Feinberg

Thus, this opinion becomes the basis of the entire paper, on the basis of which the main narrative of the proof and consideration of different approaches to the absurdity of the two philosophers is built.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 893

Philosophy and the Meaning of Life

The protagonist travels to the Himalayas mountains, where he meets a sage he believes has answers to the meaning of life.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 314

The Existence of God: Key Arguments

The cosmological proof of the existence of God was developed by the ancients and is most often found in the following form.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 343

Kant’s Universalizing Formulation

The formulation could justify itself; namely, the invocation of the general will of all humans guarantees the consistency and applicability of the thesis.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 429

A Defence of a Soul-Making Theodicy

Contrariwise, to comprehend the development of society, culture, and multiple products, one should acknowledge the formative role of religion as the precursor of any non-pragmatic intentions in the sphere of knowledge. The question of its [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1690

Machiavelli’s vs. Plato’s Justification of Political Lies

As we will see, claims of lying and deception and the desire to deceive and mislead seem to be linked to incorrect expectations, false beliefs, and self-delusion on both sides of the political and public [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 1289

Immanuel Kant’s “What Is Enlightenment” Review

As such, the foundation for enlightenment is rooted in freedom, and Kant believed that in the case that freedom is granted, people are likely to follow enlightenment in order to achieve it.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 310

Meaning in Life by Susan Wolf: Essay Reflection

In the short essay "Meaning in Life", Susan Wolf discusses subjective and objective dimensions of meaning, and how these dimensions contribute to a person's life being either meaningful or meaningless.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 344

Kantian Ethics and Causal Law for Freedom

The theory's main features are autonomy of the will, categorical imperative, rational beings and thinking capacity, and human dignity. The theory emphasizes not on the actions and the doers but the consequences of their effects [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2538

Philosophical Significance of Soul Weight Experiment

The experiment that Renee and David were going to conduct is of great interest as the search for the soul has been the question that has occupied the minds of great thinkers since ancient times.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 438

The Divine Sovereignty of God and the Free Will of Man

God's intervention in history means for most biblical authors that the will of God ultimately determines the course of events, and human freedom is manifested in the fact that he either accepts this will of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 2746

Locke’s and Berkeley’s Theories on Knowledge

He explores the forms of cognition and considers the question of the sources of the formation of ideas and concepts. Locke believes that external experience and perception give ideas of such qualities that belong to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

The Role of Disposition in Human Action

Aristotle also states that the disposition that is acquired through the constant repetition of virtuous deeds and the development of habit is the basis of human action.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1581

Friedrich Nietzsche’s vs. Karl Marx’s Philosophy

Moreover, the philosopher believed that society's progress and scientific achievements contributed to the lowering of the role of Christianity and religion was a burden for society.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 869

Plato’s Theory of Musical Education

Hertzler bestows perfection on utopia, arguing that it is "purged of the shortcomings, the wastes, and the confusion". It is noteworthy that Sargent shares the opinion of Patrick and considers Hertzler not proper.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

Human Cloning and Kantian Ethics

The current paper will define the issue of human cloning through the prism of Kantian ethics and support the idea of reproductive cloning being a contravention of human dignity and fundamental biological principles.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 870

Moral Responsibility, Free Will and Determinism

On the other hand, however, it would be unreasonable to assume that the phenomenon of free will is entirely applicable in today's social and moral contexts as well.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 829

The Trolley Problem and Its Solutions

The deontological approach is based on the principle of the goodwill of the actor and the inviolability of the patient's rights.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 951

Physicalism and Reductionism

Neurophysiology is reduced to biology, biology - to chemistry, chemistry - to the physics of the macrocosm, the latter to the physics of the microcosm."Reduced" here means that the phenomena of one science can be [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 442

Christian Faith and Scientific Disciplines

It is believed that the introduction of philosophical naturalism to scientific thinking led to the development of the natural sciences. In contrast to the natural sciences, the social sciences focus on particular people and communities [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 976

Russel Value Philosophy Analysis

Russell is right that the value of philosophy lies in its vagueness, and the importance lies in the questions, not the answers.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1186

The Human Existence: Philosophical Claims

In summary, this reading addresses the issue of existence where the critical arguments and claims are confirmed through the attainment of certain conditions and the validity and soundness of the arguments.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1412

The Skepticism Philosophical Concept Analysis

The four sources of knowledge include perceptions, memory, introspection, and reasoning, but each is unreliable. According to Nolder and Kadous, perception is one of the consequences of perceptual reliance.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 672

Aristotle’s Views on Intellect and Soul

However, Aristotle insisted that parts of the intellect may operate independent of the soul, in opposition to theorists such as Xenocrates and Plato.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 320

Socrates’ Persuasions Regarding Human Existence

He is convinced of the existence of a moral obligation to follow the law, rooted in the rational nature of the regulations of the City, which are founded on the rules of nature itself.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 360

Culture Values Expression through Humanities

Poetry and religion, other subjects under humanities, have also influenced the expression of culture's values. Culture's values are a result of the combined efforts of people who viewed life from different points of view.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

“Oration on the Dignity of Man” by Mirandola

He gave up his riches to pursue intelligence, ultimately noting that "the fountain of wisdom is the exact metaphysics of the intellectual and angelic forms and the stream of knowledge is the most steadfast philosophy [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 348

Pico Della Mirandola’s Thoughts on Human Dignity

Freedom is revealed in the course of a person's search for their place in the world, the formation of individuality, and the creation of oneself, as well as at the moment when a person is [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 315

Dao de Jing: Self-Improvement and Harmony

As a navy in the past and a single parent now, I have always been interested in the meaning of hardship and the rewards of becoming a better father and being a good human being.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 603

Relativity of Ethical Beliefs in Non-Christian Students

The implausibility of the opinion of non-Christian students about the relativity of ethical beliefs is confirmed by its subjectivity, the correctness of each ethical belief, and the impossibility of their criticism.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 258

Religions and Philosophical Currents

All religions and philosophical currents are similar in explaining the place of people in the system of the universe and have a certain set of rules.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 563

Human Purposes: Philosophical Perspectives

The summation of utility can be carried out at the level of an individual or at the level of groups of different sizes. God is the keystone in the building of the human mind, the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 947

Plato’s Philosophy on Exposure to Education

Plato establishes what education is worth for both the individual and the state in The Republic, emphasizing the crucial function of those who select the materials to educate the state's future guardians.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 300

Inclusive Education from Philosophical Perspective

Thereby, it is necessary to consider inclusive education from a philosophical point of view. The controversy of this aspect is formulated by the main principle of this type of education.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 304

The Concept of Dualism in the History of Philosophy

In its contemporary version, dualism is discussed in terms of mind and body or brain the essence of the soul is that it is a thinking substance the mind and the body is a complex [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 909

The Views and Works of Dalai Lama and John Hick

The presence of their different worldviews from the unique notion of the Real to each religion and is followers. The framework becomes a powerful tool that encourages people to appreciate the negative and positive of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1377

Civility, Democracy, Memory in Sophocles’ Antigone

In Sophocles' Antigone, the narrative flow makes the audience empathize with the tragic fate of the characters, deepening the emotional involvement of the readers and viewers.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1268

Race Matters by Cornel West: A Book Review

The rise of racist and sexist tendencies due to the lack of affirmative action is doubtful because it is not the only element in the fight against racial and sexual prejudice. However, West is of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 297

Morality in Utilitarianism and Deontology

Followers of utilitarianism thus claim that an action is morally right when it increases the happiness of the involved parties and minimizes the harm.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

The Book “The Artist in Crisis” by Yaroslav Senyshyn

It should be noted that this text is a critical scholarly dissection that plays a vital role in opening the readers' minds in different ways according to the views of the world and their important [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 748

Aesthetic Philosophy: The Ambivalence of Music

I will discuss concepts like performers' and listeners' interpretations of music, music definition, music preceding humanity, music as a language, and their interplay.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 939

Kantian Morality and Enlightenment

According to Kant, thinking of leaders as guardians who have to guide others and prevent them from "daring to take a single step" without strict directions is the premise for the end of humanity.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Are We Free to Act and Think as We Like?

Having the ability to act and think as we like is regarded as free will. However, the claim is made regarding the moral vision of the creator, meaning we have the divine capacity to examine [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2236

Skepticism and Its Implications

This essay seeks to explain skepticism, exemplify its propositions regarding the unreliability of normal sources of knowledge, and address the theory's implications and possible responses to its proponents.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 673

Philosophy and Public Affairs: Article Review

In the article Famine, Affluence, and Morality, Peter Singer does not agree with the premise that the state should take full responsibility for implementing charity and remove it from the members of society.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 310

How Does the Philosophy of Pain Affect Art Collecting

More specifically, the preferences in the art are inherently related to the profound experiences of a person or society, as pieces of art become the medium for the expression of various feelings, including pain.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1979

Locke’s View on Nature and Society

Personally, I find Locke's view on the nature of humans to be more persuasive, as it accounts for the existence of the inalienable rights of each person.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 284

Cartesian Skepticism in Philosophy

Arguments may appear due to a lack of knowledge related to this type of skepticism, and people might start thinking that the concept does not bring changes to their lives and thinking.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 331

Augustine’s Spiritual Mentoring and Manichaeism

"The influence of Manichaeism on Augustine of Hippo as a Spiritual Mentor" is Christine McCann's publication investigating the way Manichaeism doctrines affected Augustine's spiritual mentoring.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 389

Machiavelli’s and Hobbes’ Views on Politics and Human Nature

The main theme of "The Prince" by Machiavelli is monarchical rule and survival. Machiavelli discusses in detail how a ruler should act in various situations or circumstances and establishes that the main goal of politics [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 290

Rhetoric and Philosophy of Socrates and Gorgias

Socrates argues that oratory practices that became popular among sophists in Athens pursue convincing and persuading rather than speaking the truth."And the same will be true of the orator and the oratory in relation to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 320

An Account of the Human Good Into Life Perspectives

In other words, the writer is trying to help the reader navigate that the human good can be achieved under everything as long as the subject is affiliated with the person behind it.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1740

Self-Examination for Societal Growth

However, some people, such as Socrates, faced discrimination due to these thoughts, eliciting the truth behind Plato's Allegory of the Cave and illustrated in The Apology.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 382

The Entitlement Theory of Robert Nozick

Real justice, according to Nozick, consists in the appropriation of holdings or their original acquisition, their fair and consensual transfer and the protection of the right to their property.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 306

Putnam and the Nature of Pain

In the piece under review, Putnam seeks to investigate the nature of pain, specifically, to identify whether it is a brain state or not.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

Rousseau’s View on Self-Love Notion

The natural form of self-love is deprived of comparisons to others and exists in the natural world as a mere characteristic of the need of an individual to strive and survive.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 923

Aristotle’s View on the Concept of Logic

Thus, it was shown that logic is not just a specific doctrine of specific things or terms, but the science of the laws of syllogisms, such as modus ponens or modus tollens, expressed in variables. [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 319

Analysis of Schools of Thought in China

The impact of Legalism united the country, contributed to the power of the Qin dynasty, and supported the reign of the first emperor.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566

Care Ethics Theory and Its Analysis

She claims that care ethics should include the emotional context in moral guidelines, not only traditional pure reasons of Kantian Imperative and Utilitarianism. Next, public and private spheres and moral behaviors that are appropriate are [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 295

Ethical and Psychological Egoism

While ethical egoism focuses on self-interest and disregarding the interests of others, psychological egoism is centered around actions or behavior that can bring benefits.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 282

Judicial Defense in Xenophon’s “Apology”

One of the aspects that contributed to Socrates's accusation was his freedom to object to the acknowledgment of gods that Athens observed, and also, he was introduced to new deities.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1207

The Value of Ethics: What Does It Mean to Be Ethical?

The ethics of Confucianism proclaims the supremacy of good over evil, the peculiar moral law of which is humanity, philanthropy, humanity, reverence for relatives and elders, courtesy, and devotion to the state.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 881

The Search for Meaning or Purpose of Existence

It is not individual achievements but rather the feeling of having contributed to a general human goal and becoming a better person that grants life meaning.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 891

Plato’s and Aristotle’s Works and Their Effects

The first insight from these philosophical writings that shifted my viewpoint about this field was the distinctive role of the end goal and action in Plato's and Aristotle's works.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Christine Korsgaard’s Critical Social Theory

Thus, the "thinking and acting self" represents the freedom of the members of the community to take action with respect to the principles of voluntarism and the authority, serving as "the source of obligation".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1422

Lionized Components of Rousseau’s Opinion

Rousseau's most popular clarification of the differentiation between the two sorts of confidence shows up in the notes to the Second Discourse.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1039

Aspects of Religious Exclusivism

For instance, in Hebrew, at the core of the concept of "the chosen one" is a belief that anyone who does not subscribe to the Jewish faith will not see the promised "world to come".
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1118

The Connection Between Human Life and Its Absurdity

Therefore, the "pessimistic" look at absurdity states that in the ratio of the Universe, human life is insufficient and absurd regardless of the scale or order of their actions.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 1449

Ethics of Security Measures in the Netherlands

Notably, independence of TIB is guaranteed because it is comprised of three-people who are appointed in consultation of the National Ombudsman, the Vice-President of the Council of State and the President of the Supreme Court.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2266

Wellbeing: Hedonic and Eudaimonic Philosophies

The concept of well-being was explored by Ryff and Singer in terms of the theory of human flourishing. They described the activities and the state of well-being they experienced.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 490

Descartes’s Bodily Perceptions and Cartesian Doubt

If it is the reason, as Descartes and other rationalist philosophers would argue then how can one be sure that the idea of doubting and reasoning is not inspired by the Evil Demon either?
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 380

Intelligibility of the Survival Hypothesis

The current study refutes materialism and supports Price's notion that there is an embodied and disembodied idea to the existence, a dream analogy of life after death, and a communal idea of the afterlife.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1135

The Prism of “Narrative Philosophy of Religion”

In the first argument, Burley explains the emergence of narrative as a style and its value and contribution to the development of interpersonal communication. Through the lens of their analysis of the philosophy of religion, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1203

Machiavelli’s Views on Free Will and Class Conflict

Thus, Machiavelli raised the question of the historical and political process laws and the need for both objective conditions and the role of the human factor, participants in political activity.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 676

Thales Method of Knowing

Considering the world as a continuously changing whole, as a process, Thales believes that it is due to different states of the same beginning, its "condensation" and "rarefaction" relative to some intermediate state.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 324

Aristotle’s View of Ethics and Happiness

Aristotle guarantees that to find the human great, we should recognize the capacity of an individual. He set forth the thought that joy is a delight in magnificence and great.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 439

Plato’s Theory of Forms and Personal Perception

In his philosophical dialogues, the thinker divides the divine, unchangeable world of forms and the world of material, physical objects that was constantly changing and existed only as a shadow of the ideas.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 295