Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 8

2,028 samples

Drug-Testing: Utilitarian Theory Ethical Dilemma

This is because, given the fact that Utilitarian theory's foremost theoretical premise is being concerned with the notion of amaximization of benefits' 1, it will only be logical, on my part, to assume that the [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1825

“The last Days of Socrates” by Plato

It is a follow up of Plato's 'The Apology' and provides a description of the conversations between Socrates, and his disciples, Crito and the jailer.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 951

Ontological Vision vs. Teleological Argument

For instance, one is to keep in mind that the so-called ontological vision is recognized to be one of the most reliable arguments, which proves the existence of the Sole Supreme Being.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1202

Philosophy as a Way of Life

It is very important to know and to apply a philosophical life in our lives in order to have a divine life and the better understanding of what life really is.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1834

Plato on Power and Republic

In philosophy of government, Plato argues that philosophers are the most knowledgeable members of society; thus, they deserve to be rulers because they understand what is right for humanity and government.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1683

Moral Dilemma: Barking Dog and Neighborhood

Since exuberant barking of Stella in the neighborhood disturbs many people, debarking is the appropriate measure according to the utilitarian perspective.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Post-College Existence: Absurd or Ambiguous?

In contrast to the concept of absurdity, Beauvoir applies the concept of ambiguity for viewing the human existence as the continuous struggle for the meaning of life which is never fixed."To declare that existence is [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2188

Beyond Good and Evil: What is noble?

Nietzsche exposes the wanting state of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries' moral rationale, highlighting the most challenging, yet simple, prescription of embracing the all unaltered natural law on the order of human existence - as [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1183

Confucius and His Philosophy

Contrary to the expectations of the Chinese people, this situation disenfranchised Confucius up to the point of leaving his government post.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

Thomas Kuhn’s Scientific Revolutions

However, Kuhn notes that, this process of reconstructing and reconsidering assumptions and facts is tedious and time consuming; therefore, he offers a way of creating paradigms in the process of scientific revolution.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1789

Marx and the Young Hegelians

Many of the writings of the Young Hegelians focused on the refutation of religion and need to replace religion with philosophy as the moral criterion for the society and means for understanding history.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1951

Comparison of quality philosophies

The statistical comparison of the actual results and the desired outcomes The cost of non-compliance with the needs of clients Role of Top Management The design of work processes.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1064

Paulo Freire’s Life, Philosophy and Teachings

Apart from the liberation theology, which resulted in a political uprising in the country forcing him to left the country, the other works of Freire include 'The Pedagogy of the Oppressed' and 'Education as the [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2427

Role of the Citizens

Therefore, with reference to his definition of the sovereign and the general will, Rousseau was of the opinion that citizens had the obligation to attend the assemblies organized in order to deliberate upon their current [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1355

Dennett’s Multiple Drafts Model

The Cognitive Behavior and Self theories explore human nature in terms of material and spiritual aspects of life that determine the behavior of individuals.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 583

Fictional Narrative Philosophy

The teacher, to the blind children, asked me to describe for the children what a cow is and what a Cat is.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1088

Personal Identity & Self-Reflection

In the reflection, Ivan examined his past life and the values that he had lived by in all of his life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 923

Do Humans Have Free Will?

However, he takes the view that some humans are not guided only by laws to act and they are not able to exercise their own free will.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1368

Definition of Integrity, Its Norms and Unity

The meaning derived when integrity is viewed in this perspective is purity and how intact a thing is. In such analysis, the integrity of a person is viewed in two perspectives.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 542

Philosophies of Community

Completed and published in 1689, the essay was revolutionary since it was in direct opposition to the traditional understanding of knowledge at the time.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

The Dialog “Crito” by Socrates

Nevertheless, as of today, this effectively ceased to be the case, because: a) the realities of a post-industrial living render the classical concept of a statehood/law hopelessly outdated; b) the recent discoveries in the fields [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1102

Are We Free or Determined?

A decision to do the right thing in the society, for example, is determined by the moral standards that have been set by the society.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1445

Paley’s analogy

The argument stipulates that the world is a place filled with such novel interlocking intricacy to the extent that the sole rational justification centers on the existence of an intelligent designer.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 780

Concepts of Determinism, Compatibilism, and Libertarianism

For instance, those who endorse the thesis that determinism depicts compatibility with moral responsibility and free will and the thesis of determinism have also been shown to endorse the thesis of freedom.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1664

A Defence of Thrasymachus Concept of Justice

As they argue with Socrates on the issue of injustice, Thrasymachus says that justice "is nothing more than the advantage of the stronger". According to them, the cardinal aim of Thrasymachus is to prove that [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Famine, Affluence, and Morality

He claims that giving a certain amount to Bengal would result to suffering of individuals and their dependants, which will correspond to the suffering he relieved in Bengal.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 645

Aristotle, His Life and Philosophical Ideas

Later on at the age of eighteen, he moved to Athens to study and this became his home for the next twenty years, after which he moved to Asia after the death of Plato where [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1361

The Clifford And James Philosophies On Beliefs

The most notable aspect of the ideology is the fact that beliefs exist when there is evidence. I strongly believe that the theory, which is based on having sufficient evidence to support a belief, is [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Analysis of Morals in Philosophy

The second way or of coming to the conclusion that an action is moral is through the emotive response that the action imparts on people in a society.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1778

Aquinas on the Existence of God

God exists as it is the beginning of everything, as God is necessary just for the personal existence and this is the beginning of other issues which may be possibly exist or not as well [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

Freedom of the Will

His appeal is on behalf of not just the unsuccessful and downtrodden but of the criminal and degraded classes and a condemnation of what passes for 'justice', divine and human.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 857

The Logical Problem of Evil and the Freewill Defense

The free-will defense as a response to the logical problem of evil will also be covered in the essay as well as how the free-will response demonstrates the existence of evil to be logically inconsistent [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1291

Tyranny of the Majority

Justice is not dependent on the majority of any particular group, but on the views held by a majority of the people, which implies that the rights of an individual are limited to what majority [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2205

Hobbes and Locke on the Issue of Equality

The concept of equality is significant in the discussion of liberty, property, and the role of government in the lives of people.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1333

Louis Pojman’s Ethical Theory

Furthermore, due to the different laws and cultures in our world, it would be seemingly impossible to uphold such a rule According to Pojman, "the idea of rewarding the good and punishing the bad is [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 878

The concept of “mimesis” or imitation

He says that the idea of the bed from which all beds are made generates from god, the carpenter who makes the bed 'naturalizes' what god had conceived, and the painter copies the idea of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1395

Ontological Arguments: Anselm’s Ontological Argument

For example, Descartes notion of existence of a perfectly supreme being is questionable because, unless one proves that the reality of the Supreme Being is coherent, then the argument is void. Anselm's argument that God [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 823

American Pragmatism and Analytic Philosophy

The representatives of American analytic philosophy believe that they can achieve the desirable goals and comprehend the essence of this life be means of analysis of language and respect to all natural science.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 545

Plato: Piety and Holiness in “Euthyphro”

Euthyphro is in the verge of prosecuting his father because of the crime he committed. Another definition of piety by Euthyphro is that" The pious is what is dear to gods.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 818

Balancing Fire and Water: The Duality in Medicine and Life

In the realm of medicine, fire is the drive that propels us to innovate, heal, and improve. However, if this passion is not tempered with compassion - a deep sympathy and concern for the suffering [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

The Three Branches of Philosophy: Metaphysics, Epistemology, and Ethics

Next, epistemology, the sentinel of knowledge, confronts the question "What is knowledge?" This philosophical sentinel guards the gates of understanding, probing the foundations of knowledge and the pathways to acquire it. The philosophical mindset, a [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 845

Sufficient Reason and Causation Principle

The concept of substantiation is central in the theory of knowledge in general and in the methodology of scientific knowledge in particular.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2244

The Nature of Science: Karl Popper’s Principle of Demarcation

Popper's principle of demarcation represents his understanding of the specifics of science and is a topic for a broad discourse. To conclude, Karl Popper's demarcation principle is based on the purpose of scientific theories.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 294

Mind-Body Relationship in Epistemology

Thus, Frank Jackson's research makes a valuable contribution to the awareness of the important role of the emotional component in the perception of the world.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 629

Most and Least Important Points on Deming’s List

The principle of creating constancy of purpose in product and service improvement is the most important while putting everybody to work towards accomplishing transformation is the least important point.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 394

Inductive Reasoning in Philosophy

Being aware of the fact that most of our conclusions are based on inductive reasoning can help us to improve our critical thinking.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 363

Philosophy: Stoicism and Epicureanism

The central claim made by Epicurus in his work is that happiness is the only pleasure in life, which is mainly connected with the avoidance of both mental and physical pain.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Natural Law Ethics: Theological Standpoint

From the Natural Law outlook, abortion is perceived as contravening the natural order, as it involves deliberately destroying a potential human life.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 355

Exploring Philosophical Concepts of Human Existence

Three notable concepts proposed to elucidate the essence of human existence are Hegel's notion of Geist, Schopenhauer's concept of Will, and Nietzsche's idea of the Will to Power.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1243

The Philosophy of Education in the Sultanate of Oman

In non-Christian philosophy of education, essentialism can be associated with the concept of "general education," while in Christian philosophy of education, essentialism can be associated with the concept of "Christian education," which aims to develop [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 384

The Age of Enlightenment Explained

The Age of Enlightenment became a natural result of the development of human thought as a result of the progress of science and society.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

The Matrix Film and Plato’s Allegory of the Cave

Partridge investigates the film's fundamental coherence with Plato's text and the numerous superficial connections between Plato's cave-dwellers and the humans trapped in The Matrix.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 359

Determinism & Libertarian Freedom

The first of them is rigid determinism the statement that determinism is true and there is no free will. The principle of free will has consequences in religion, ethics and science.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 287

Skepticism and Epistemology: Impact on Knowledge

The awareness of facts and procedural knowledge may be proper and distinct from an opinion and maybe a virtual justification through guesswork. There is an agreement among philosophers that knowledge may be a belief considered [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 317

Divine Morality: Is Morality from God?

Therefore, the existence of morality is courtesy of the presence of religion. The urgency of religion on moral guidance and the correctness of actions is a dilemma.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1118

Principles of Transcendentalism by Thoreau

The ideas articulated in the works by Thoreau and the basic principles of Transcendentalism are consistent with the social, political, cultural, and economic changes that happened in the United States in the middle of the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1144

Immanuel Kant on the Nature of Policy

At the same time, people should "remain in the paths of duty, as the rules of wisdom require". In the world of appearances, people's instincts dominate, while the world of intelligence refers to the superiority [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 521

Locke’s “An Essay Concerning Human Understanding”

First, John Locke tries to disprove the view of the French philosopher Rene Descartes that there are some ideas present in the mind of a newborn baby. The essay applies Locke's theory of ideas to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 374

Discussion: The Philosophical Thought of Kant

Similarly, prostitution is related to the CI-2 since it uses a body as a means to an end, which can be considered by Kant as morally impermissible.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 401

Discussion: Nativism vs. Neoconstructivism

Nativism states that starting points of development are those that cover all the basic knowledge needed to understand the world. Newcombe notes that it appeared in the 1990s and considers the postulates of nativism in [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 356

Aristotle’s Idea of Justice: Analysis

The benefit of justice, according to Aristotle, is an individualized virtue based on the character of justice. According to Machiavelli, he puts justice in front of a just man, and a just man comes before [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 680

Concept of Individual Freedom

Rousseau and Mill were political philosophers with interest in understanding what entailed individual freedom. This paper compares Rousseau’s idea of individual freedom with Mill’s idea.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1362

“The American Crisis” Book by Thomas Paine

Paine's depictions of the "summer soldier" and "sunshine patriot" are appropriate in that they accurately describe an individual willing to fight for a cause only when it is convenient or popular.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 407

The Western Anthropocentric Worldview

The possible way to think about the relationships between consciousness and the physical world is by considering the understanding of the traditional relationship between nature and consciousness.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1941

Kantian Position in the Debate on Ethical Factors

However, if one refers to the categorical imperative of Kantian, the position against abortion is more ethical and convincing, as it recognizes the fetus's value and right to life.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 372

Cultural Relativism and Subjective Relativism

The SMR would say that what the doctor is doing cannot be judged as there is no right position, and what matters is whether the surgeon feels that their actions are right.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 394

Personal Freedom and Determinism Argument

It is the choice that determines the further formation of a person, and not chance or fate, and people themselves are able to change their future despite the predestination.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 611

Socrates’ Trial and Involved Forces

This essay will examine the delays in Socrates' prosecution, the local, national, and international forces that affected his trial, and the supporting documentation from the dialogues we have studied, the Hughes movie, the studies of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 833

Immanuel Kant: One of the Greatest German Philosophers

Concepts help us to understand the logic of our conclusions, and intuition helps us to understand the essence of our actions. We need to use both concepts and intuition to make meaningful decisions.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 330

Jeffersonian Democracy and the Pursuit of Happiness

Individual property rights and economic freedom are important to Jefferson and the Libertarian Party."Jefferson's notion of property rights was deeply linked to the idea of the pursuit of happiness".
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1152

Predetermination and Freedom of Choice

We assume that every happens because of a specific reason and that the effects of that event can be traced back to the cause.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 332

Thomas Jefferson’s Political Philosophy

Exploring the impact of Jefferson's ideas, why understanding property and human nature is important in evaluating happiness and the role of government in pursuing it, and the contradictions that arise from his views on property [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 588

Socrates’ Dialogue With Euthyphro

This paper examines and attempts to propose an answer to one of the questions posed by Socrates to Euthyphro: "What is that excellent aim that the gods achieve, using us as their servants?" In the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 325

Impact of Philosophy on the Future Development

In conclusion, it is important to say that the philosophical views of Socrates and Plato greatly influenced the development of this industry as a science.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 663

Epicurus’ Perspective on a Happy Way of Life

Simultaneously, the philosopher believed that understanding this fact motivates people to refer their choices and avoidances to bodily health and an unbothered soul, which, in turn, is the goal of a blessed life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 589