Free Ancient History Essay Examples & Topics. Page 2

334 samples

Roman Aristocratic Ethos, Values and Goals

The first characteristics of the nobility appeared to be described from the period of Roman Greece, when the Roman Empire won the battle of Corinth and made the capital Byzantium city.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 840

Greek Mythology, Religion, Philosophy, and History

The ancient religious stories of the Minoans and the Mycenaean were transmitted orally to the other parts of the Mediterranean region which later fused with the Greek traditions and religious practices.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1213

Marcus Furius Camillus in the History of Rome

The promise Camillus made to Queen was a tenth of the spoils from the City of Veii and, at the same time, beseeched her to follow them in victory to the city they will share [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 778

9 Books of “The Histories” by Herodotus

It is one of the earliest books known today dedicated to exploring the history and describing not only lifestyles and traditions of the society in which the author or his ancestors lived but also lifestyles [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1389

Egyptian Papyri and Technology

Incorporating the papyrus technology into a conference that seeks to discuss the history of Egyptians begins by understanding how the technology worked, including its significance to modern developments and hence the reason for including this [...]
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2769

The Mayan Civilization’s Disappearance

In spite of the fact the Mayan civilization disappeared many centuries ago, the mystery of the sudden fall of the successful and developed civilization which cultural achievements are still examined and discussed as significant ones [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 588

Ancient History: the Great Pyramid of Giza

The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. It is worth analyzing the place according to its appearance to the eyes of the millions of viewers who visit [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Ancient Greek Civilization History

He criticized the government for tyranny and as a result, he is considered the father of democracy in Greek Sacred disease refers to epilepsy.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 593

Roman Republic: The Rise and Fall

This lack of unity among them was also a contributing factor to the decline of the roman republic. Despite the existence of the senate Rome was now ruled by a governor and the republic collapsed.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 581

The Roman Empire and Its Fall in 476 A.D.

The Byzantine Empire, which emerged in the East, claimed to be the legitimate successor of the Roman Empire, and its rulers continued to use the title of 'Emperor.' The Byzantine Empire maintained much of the [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Greek and Roman Naming Systems

The remnants of the specified naming system can be found in the present-day context of most languages, with the first name and the last name being the key elements of the naming system as it [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 780

Mastaba of Mereruka in Ancient Egypt

The Matsaba of Mereruka is a great example of the Old Kingdom tomb and its purpose of ensuring a prosperous afterlife for the buried one. The first mention of the king of the afterlife was [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 932

Cultural Heritage of Oyo Empire in Africa

The brightest period of this ethnic group's development is the time of the Oyo Empire which impacted the Nigerian culture and today remains the largest and most influential state.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 291

The Middle Era of The Abbasid Empire

The victory of Abbasids over the Umayyads to claim the leadership of Muslims globally was accompanied by the move of the Empire's capital from Syria to Iraq.
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2219

The Description of the Tomb of the Augurs

The particularity of the Tomb of the Augurs is the fact that it is one of the first monuments in Tarquinia to have "figural decorations on all four walls of its main chamber".
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 669

Ancient History of Babylon and Mohenjo-Daro Cities

The importance of water for Babylonian infrastructure, thus, became leading, influencing the lives of peasants through the necessity of irrigation and the lives of city-dwellers through the integration of water canals into the city's infrastructure.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1216

Book V in Aristotle’s Nichomachean Ethics

The central discussion of the document revolves around justice to provide a scrutinized analysis of money and exchange. This is because the fair exchange of things is the reciprocity of proportion and not equality.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1165

History of the Barbarians

The population bordering the Roman Empire included "the Irish and Picts of the British Isles, the highly civilized Persians on the Syrian Frontier, the Berbers of North Africa, Asiatic nomads like the Sarmatians, and many [...]
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1655

Structure of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro

The most featured activities were discovery of clothes through the use of the spinning jenny, the domestication of animals, and the discovery of plantation farming.
  • 4
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3829

Civilization in Mesopotamia and Egypt

The people of Mesopotamia used calendars in order to determine when the floods could occur along the Euphrates and Tigris rivers. The Egyptians had a lot of developments in the field of architecture and art [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

Rape in Ancient Societies

As long as the fallacies of integrity and closure are upheld, a desire to penetrate becomes a desire to rape.[3] The above statement also reveals an important feature of the act of rape that it [...]
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2684

Civilization in Ancient Egypt

The civilization of ancient Egypt happened at the same time Mesopotamian civilization was taking place in other areas in the nations of the Akkadians, Babylonians and the Sumerians. Indeed, religion in ancient Egypt led to [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1280

China’s Earliest Civilizations

All of these landmarks of civilization were shown to be unique to the region and not derivative of the Yellow River civilization.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Inventions of the Ancient Romans

The Romans built some of the most impressive buildings in the world, including the Pantheon and the Colosseum. Thus, the Romans were ahead of their time, and their legacy continues to shape modern engineering and [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Polybius vs. Livy on the Second Punic War

In terms of the former, Rome's and Cartago's ambitions can be considered the origins of the War. 1 Regarding the causes, Polybius emphasizes the "wrath of the Barcids," Hannibal's family members, the Roman seizure of [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 402

Civilized Nations vs. Barbarians in History

The current essay demonstrates the importance of interaction between civilized peoples and barbarians by explaining the outcomes of cultural exchange and potential reasons for conflict.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Ancient Civilizations: Thriving and Downfall

However, due to a lack of provisions, the Goths rose and drove the Romans out from the Greuthungi battlefield. Overexpansion was a primary factor in the decline of Rome and other great civilizations.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1187

The Democracies of Ancient Greece and the Roman Republic

Any democracy which, at least formally, is based on the power of the majority, equality of citizens, protection of their rights and freedoms, a system of separation of powers, and electability of authorities implies a [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 616

Kingship in the Ancient Near East

The Hebrews used a stunningly symmetrical image of Yahweh, the king in heaven, and David, the king on earth. Even when kings no longer have any relevance to modernity, the images of God as king [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 397

Strategies in the Peloponnesian War

A pivotal moment in Greek civilization was the conflict between Sparta and the Athenians in the Peloponnesian War, which is significant in Greek history as it heralded the culmination of Greece's Golden Age, a shift [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

Inequality and Monopoly in Ancient Empires

According to some sources, the reasons behind the inequality in wealth and power in ancient empires is not mere monopolies. In Rome alone, the capital of the empire, the population throughout the first and second [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 371

Ethnic Minorities in Ancient Egypt

The main topic of the article is the study of the characteristics of various ethnic groups and social organizations in the Ancient Egyptian civilization.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 933

The Roman Empire’s Sources of Knowledge

Among the sources of ancient Rome stand out the civil conflict between Catilina and Cicero; the depiction of everyday life and cultural values in the poems of Catullus; Caesar's work Gallic wars; Virgil's poem Aeneid.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 410

A Voyage in the Roman World

The ORBIS website provides an opportunity to explore the Roman world and its road and river networks. As can be seen, the map of the Roman world reveals its interconnectedness, and people had various options [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 283

Can the Greeks Be Considered a Single Civilization?

The concept of a single Greek civilization arose during the time of the Romans, who called all the tribes in the west of the Balkan Peninsula Greeks; The Greeks themselves called their country Hellas and [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 286

History of Perpetua and the Roman Empire

Successes in the military operations facilitated the development of the African province and fortified the influence of the Roman Empire's culture and religion.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1142

Decline of the Roman Empire

The decline of the Roman Empire in the West that began in the 5th century had multiple interconnected factors. However, the economic and military rise of Constantinople led to the crisis in Rome.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 327

Queer (LGBT) in Roman and Greek Civilizations

Its visions of beauty, relations, and a sense of life created the basis of the current people's mentality. In both these ancient states, same-sex relations were a part of their culture and resulted from the [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1482

History Aspects of the Roman Empire

The Colosseum was a symbol of victory for Christians over pagans, and the reason behind it preserving it is because of the martyrs who died in it.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1093

Ancient History of Greek Civilization

In ancient Greece, the body was the material means of constructing and transmitting social values; the body's visual representation exemplified the moral codes of the time.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 535

The Rectal Speculum Instrument in Ancient Times

The rectal speculum was one of the most significant surgical devices in Greco-Roman medicine. In terms of the historical background of the instrument's employment, it's important to remember that the spread of Christianity began during [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 300

The Romans State on the Italian Peninsula

The Romans rose from a backwater colony to being the dominant city on the Italian peninsula due to the superiority of the political institutions of this state in comparison to others.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 291

Contrasting Paleolithic and Neolithic Cultures

To be more particular, Egyptians used hieroglyphics as captions for their art to elaborate on the meaning and the idea of the piece; hence, they "complete and elaborate on the scenes".
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1228

Analysis of The Code of Hammurabi

More specifically, the origin of this Code was done according to the will of Anu and Bel, king of the Anunnaki, who called Hammurabi to bring order to the land of man.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 665

Roman Values and Social Identity

The fact that according to most of the myths, Rome started from fratricide seems to be quite relevant as the city's history is famously filled with civil conflicts and wars.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 334

Democracy in Ancient Greece and Today

From the lecture, I discovered that the word democracy partly originates from the word demes which means the small division of the bigger sections that Athens was divided into during the ancient time.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 373

Ancient Egyptians’ Ethics of War

The initial religion of ancient Egypt was to realize the Gods in the form of birds and beasts. With the beginning of agriculture, the Egyptians became more dependent on nature, so they started to revere [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1231

Religious Role of Pharaohs Through Time

One of the essential functions of the Pharaoh was the connection with the cosmos. The Early Dynastic Period and the Old Kingdom were the heydays of the divine status of kings.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 505

Analysis of Documents on Greek Slavery

The passages will be examined and evaluated better understand the social and cultural history of the period and learn more about the social order in Ancient Greece. It can be asserted that the issue of [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 856

Iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire

The icon is defined as a representation of a sacred image or other piece of religious art work which serves an object of devotion.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 271

Ancient Civilizations’ Technological Advancements

Nevertheless, technological developments in the ancient civilizations were compelled by some factors that either led to the formation of new technologies or improvements of the existent ones. A factor that led to the creation of [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 639

The Roman Empire: Globalization and Religious Power

The Roman Empire is the first-ever experience of world globalization, the creation of a universal multinational society, in which the main directions of historical development with its ups and downs, unprecedented progress, and wild barbarism [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 385

Effects of Islamic Civilization: Asia and Africa

The Battle of Talas in 751 between the Abbasid Caliphate and the Chinese Tang Dynasty for control of Central Asia was the turning point initiating mass conversion into Islam in the region.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 498

Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire

With this insight into the fall of the Roman empire, we realize that there's still a cultural line between ancient Rome and the contemporary world.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 396

Paleontology in Reconstructing Africa’s Historiography

The continuing growth of confederations and federations throughout African history was interrupted by the invasion of the West. Ancient Egypt in the pharaonic times is immensely enlightening in the reconstruction of the African past.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 643

Origins of Western Culture

Through his work on arithmetic, Arabic numerals were introduced to the west which was based on the numeral system of the Hindus and Arabic.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 936

The Western Way of War

The essay summarizes the several answers to the question above starting from the origins said to be classical Greece and Rome to middle ages all the way to world wars and the Gulf wars.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 589

Vikings and the Development of Europe

The period started with the first attacks in the 8th century and ended in the 11th, as the Scandinavians were assimilated into Christianity and the broader European culture.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1085

The Attraction of Exploring a Roman Domus

Another element that can be taken into focus as regards the distinguishing peculiarities of the Roman Domus is the use of arches and vaults for the construction of spacious buildings.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 821

Ancient Democracy: Review

All of the Athenians were involved in the process of selecting the candidates for the positions of the Archons the advisors to the ruler of the city.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 623

Black Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt

That was the home to the earliest culture of the black people in Africa. It is claimed in the article that the first rulers of Egypt were black.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 853

Caral as the Candidate to be the Mother City

Caral, excavated by the archeologist Ruth Shady in the Peruvian desert is believed to be the candidate to the mother city as far as it is a 5,000 years old city of pyramids. It was [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Presentation of Augustus and Justinian Comparison

The first and maybe the main point in this opposition of times and customs is the role of a ruler. There is a great contrast between the idealized picture of the young emperor and his [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

Roman Citizenship Under the Late Republic

Owing to this growing level of dissatisfaction by the Roman citizens, a consul system was incepted by the latter. His success was largely attributed to the system of the Republic.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2966

The Barbarianism Invasion to Rome Empire

The Knowledge gained of Roman mode of warfare as well as military tactics through serving within the Roman Army by the Babarians, was the major cause of the fall of the Roman Empire.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 923

Americas, Egypt, and Mesopotamia Between 3500-500 BCE

Bentley and Ziegler examine the world as a whole and focus on the development and formation of the world's major societies, 'traditions', and also interactions and connections that have always been established among societies, 'encounters'."Traditions [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2085

Essential World History by Duiker & Spielvogel

One of the greatest legacies of Greek civilization is their contribution to the development of arts and sciences. Christianity and its pacifism are also said to have killed the militantism of the Romans.
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1854

Historical Events in “Ab Urbe Condita” by Livy

The author was intended to show and describe in detail the ancient facts of state formation beginning with Aeneas and then Romulus and Remus and other dominant figures in the historical framework of ancient times.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

Roman History: Why Julius Caesar Was Assassinated

Julius Caesar was both a politician and a strong leader for the Romans, who were responsible for the changes in the history of the Greco-Roman. Caesar's behavior in the temple was observed to be a [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1714

The Fall of Roman Republic

The Roman Republic lasted over four and a half centuries until it collapsed due to numerous civil wars and from the Roman Republic the government turned from Republican to a government that had a Principate [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1418

Ancient Rome: Historical Era

This has led to widespread abuse of his power to the detriment of his country and its people as a whole.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1188

Western Civilizations and Near East

This paper is going to consider all the major aspects of their development in order to find out the reasons for the success of some of them and the failure of others in their attempt [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 932

The Culture of Ancient Egypt

To the advantage of Egyptians in the ancient times, the floods carried with them silt, fertile soils, and minerals which when the flood receded lift rich thick mud that the people grew crops during October [...]
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3241