Free Ancient History Essay Examples & Topics. Page 2

374 samples

Mayan Civilization Origin and Development

The secrets of the civilization are deeply buried in the tropical forests of the Central America. They are the largest class in the Mayan society and were regarded as the most productive.
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  • Words: 1384

Ancient Rome: Historical Era

This has led to widespread abuse of his power to the detriment of his country and its people as a whole.
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  • Words: 1188

History: Pyramids of Egypt

The Predynastic Period of Egypt is traditionally the period between the Early Neolithic and the beginning of the Pharaonic monarchy beginning with King Narmer.
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  • Words: 2361

Greek Mythology and Christianity

This research paper aims to explore the historical-cultural relationships and aspects of the religious worldview between Greek mythology and Christianity, focusing on three key areas: creation stories, central figures, and divine intervention.
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The Rosetta Stone in Ancient Egypt

In 1814, he began his work on interpreting the inscriptions on the Rosetta Stone as depicted in the documentary, 'Mystery of The Rosetta Stone: Documentary on Ancient Egypt and the Rosetta Stone.' During this process, [...]
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  • Words: 421

China’s Earliest Civilizations

All of these landmarks of civilization were shown to be unique to the region and not derivative of the Yellow River civilization.
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Assyrians and Persians’ Approaches to Invasions

Both Assyrians and Persians differ significantly in their approaches to invasions, with the former murdering their enemies and the latter valuing human lives and religion. The kings of Persia, in contrast, were renowned for their [...]
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  • Words: 401

Inventions of the Ancient Romans

The Romans built some of the most impressive buildings in the world, including the Pantheon and the Colosseum. Thus, the Romans were ahead of their time, and their legacy continues to shape modern engineering and [...]
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Civilized Nations vs. Barbarians in History

The current essay demonstrates the importance of interaction between civilized peoples and barbarians by explaining the outcomes of cultural exchange and potential reasons for conflict.
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  • Words: 569

Ancient Civilizations: Thriving and Downfall

However, due to a lack of provisions, the Goths rose and drove the Romans out from the Greuthungi battlefield. Overexpansion was a primary factor in the decline of Rome and other great civilizations.
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  • Words: 1187

The Democracies of Ancient Greece and the Roman Republic

Any democracy which, at least formally, is based on the power of the majority, equality of citizens, protection of their rights and freedoms, a system of separation of powers, and electability of authorities implies a [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 616

The Parthenon: An Artifact Analysis

The temple was meant to accommodate the new gigantic sculpture of the goddess by Pheidias and to announce to the world that Athens had beaten the attacking Persian troops under Xerxes and Darius as the [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1187

Kingship in the Ancient Near East

The Hebrews used a stunningly symmetrical image of Yahweh, the king in heaven, and David, the king on earth. Even when kings no longer have any relevance to modernity, the images of God as king [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 397

Roman Republic and Empire to 31 BC

The era of the Roman Republic began in 509 B.C.E.after the last ruler of Rome, the Etruscan king, was overthrown. The Senate was the governing body of the Roman Republic.
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  • Words: 398

Strategies in the Peloponnesian War

A pivotal moment in Greek civilization was the conflict between Sparta and the Athenians in the Peloponnesian War, which is significant in Greek history as it heralded the culmination of Greece's Golden Age, a shift [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

Inequality and Monopoly in Ancient Empires

According to some sources, the reasons behind the inequality in wealth and power in ancient empires is not mere monopolies. In Rome alone, the capital of the empire, the population throughout the first and second [...]
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  • Words: 371

Ethnic Minorities in Ancient Egypt

The main topic of the article is the study of the characteristics of various ethnic groups and social organizations in the Ancient Egyptian civilization.
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  • Words: 933

Researching of Paleolithic Cave Art

The interest of this study is cave art during the prehistoric period as a form of representational art. In Southern France, there is a magnificent specimen of a European Paleolithic cave painting called the Lascaux [...]
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Researching of Ancient River Civilizations

Water is the basis of life, so the settlements of such famous giants of antiquity as Egypt and Mesopotamia were built respectively on the majestic Nile River and in the valley of the Tigris and [...]
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The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire

The purpose of this essay is to examine the rise and fall of the Roman Empire, including the influence of the Catholic Church and Kings in the secular and religious activities of the Europeans.
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  • Words: 896

The Great Pyramids of Giza: Formal Analysis

The artwork known as the Great Pyramids of Giza is one of the most prominent examples of global historical heritage. The artwork is represented by buildings in the form of pyramids, and the constructions' relationship [...]
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  • Words: 404

How Roanoke Vanished Into Thin Air

The sailboat that had carried John White back to Roanoke was in danger of being sunk, so he was unable to do additional research despite his conviction.
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The Roman Empire’s Sources of Knowledge

Among the sources of ancient Rome stand out the civil conflict between Catilina and Cicero; the depiction of everyday life and cultural values in the poems of Catullus; Caesar's work Gallic wars; Virgil's poem Aeneid.
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  • Words: 410

A Voyage in the Roman World

The ORBIS website provides an opportunity to explore the Roman world and its road and river networks. As can be seen, the map of the Roman world reveals its interconnectedness, and people had various options [...]
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  • Words: 283

Can the Greeks Be Considered a Single Civilization?

The concept of a single Greek civilization arose during the time of the Romans, who called all the tribes in the west of the Balkan Peninsula Greeks; The Greeks themselves called their country Hellas and [...]
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  • Words: 286

History of Perpetua and the Roman Empire

Successes in the military operations facilitated the development of the African province and fortified the influence of the Roman Empire's culture and religion.
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  • Words: 1142

Greek and Roman Naming Systems

The remnants of the specified naming system can be found in the present-day context of most languages, with the first name and the last name being the key elements of the naming system as it [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 780

The Shipwrecked Sailor Papyrus Analysis

In the end, despite the bewitching story at the junction of mysticism and reality, the nobleman is still depressed and afraid of the court. The words of the Serpent once again confirm that the island [...]
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  • Words: 564

Queer (LGBT) in Roman and Greek Civilizations

Its visions of beauty, relations, and a sense of life created the basis of the current people's mentality. In both these ancient states, same-sex relations were a part of their culture and resulted from the [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1482

History Aspects of the Roman Empire

The Colosseum was a symbol of victory for Christians over pagans, and the reason behind it preserving it is because of the martyrs who died in it.
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The Greeks and Roots of Historical Science

The fact is that one of the distinguishing features of Herodotus's narrative is the presence in it of two ways of describing the historical process: rational and sacred.
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Ancient History of Greek Civilization

In ancient Greece, the body was the material means of constructing and transmitting social values; the body's visual representation exemplified the moral codes of the time.
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  • Words: 535

The Rectal Speculum Instrument in Ancient Times

The rectal speculum was one of the most significant surgical devices in Greco-Roman medicine. In terms of the historical background of the instrument's employment, it's important to remember that the spread of Christianity began during [...]
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  • Words: 300

The Romans State on the Italian Peninsula

The Romans rose from a backwater colony to being the dominant city on the Italian peninsula due to the superiority of the political institutions of this state in comparison to others.
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Contrasting Paleolithic and Neolithic Cultures

To be more particular, Egyptians used hieroglyphics as captions for their art to elaborate on the meaning and the idea of the piece; hence, they "complete and elaborate on the scenes".
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Analysis of The Code of Hammurabi

More specifically, the origin of this Code was done according to the will of Anu and Bel, king of the Anunnaki, who called Hammurabi to bring order to the land of man.
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Roman Values and Social Identity

The fact that according to most of the myths, Rome started from fratricide seems to be quite relevant as the city's history is famously filled with civil conflicts and wars.
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Greece History: Ancient History Points

Moreover, Herodotos' text depicts the extinction of Cretans, which corresponds to the archeological data, although they mention the eruption as the main factor for the demise of Minoans.
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  • Words: 567

Democracy in Ancient Greece and Today

From the lecture, I discovered that the word democracy partly originates from the word demes which means the small division of the bigger sections that Athens was divided into during the ancient time.
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  • Words: 373

King Tutankhamun’s Afterlife Preparation

The tomb of the young pharaoh Tutankhamun is one of the most significant archaeological finds in the exploration of Ancient Egypt. The Valley of the Kings is located on the east coast of the Nile [...]
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  • Words: 2877

Ancient Egyptians’ Ethics of War

The initial religion of ancient Egypt was to realize the Gods in the form of birds and beasts. With the beginning of agriculture, the Egyptians became more dependent on nature, so they started to revere [...]
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  • Words: 1231

Mastaba of Mereruka in Ancient Egypt

The Matsaba of Mereruka is a great example of the Old Kingdom tomb and its purpose of ensuring a prosperous afterlife for the buried one. The first mention of the king of the afterlife was [...]
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  • Words: 932

Analysis of Documents on Greek Slavery

The passages will be examined and evaluated better understand the social and cultural history of the period and learn more about the social order in Ancient Greece. It can be asserted that the issue of [...]
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  • Words: 856

Iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire

The icon is defined as a representation of a sacred image or other piece of religious art work which serves an object of devotion.
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  • Words: 271

Ancient Civilizations’ Technological Advancements

Nevertheless, technological developments in the ancient civilizations were compelled by some factors that either led to the formation of new technologies or improvements of the existent ones. A factor that led to the creation of [...]
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  • Words: 639

The Roman Empire: Globalization and Religious Power

The Roman Empire is the first-ever experience of world globalization, the creation of a universal multinational society, in which the main directions of historical development with its ups and downs, unprecedented progress, and wild barbarism [...]
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Discussion of Historic Periods

The regression of marine life manifested at the end of the Permian and the commencement of the Triassic period. During the Triassic period, there were progressive dry and warm climates.
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Geography and Environmental Features of Machu Picchu

Religion was closely attached to the functioning of the Incan society and all stages of life and the afterlife. In conclusion, the geographical peculiarities of Machu Picchu made it a remarkable site for modern tourists [...]
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Reflection on the Royal Commentaries

Indeed, in The Commentaries, the state of the Incas appears as a kind of exemplary society in which all the forces and thoughts of generous rulers are directed to the well-being of their subjects.
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Effects of Islamic Civilization: Asia and Africa

The Battle of Talas in 751 between the Abbasid Caliphate and the Chinese Tang Dynasty for control of Central Asia was the turning point initiating mass conversion into Islam in the region.
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  • Words: 498

Pompeii Before the Eruption

People of Pompeii were very concerned about their city and its significance for them. There were several riots of Pompeian people against, first, Greeks, then Romans.
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Roman Republic to Roman Empire

Despite existing laws, the politics of Rome were at the time dominated by a few Roman leaders. This unstable alliance gave rise to a series of civil wars.
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  • Words: 470

Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire

With this insight into the fall of the Roman empire, we realize that there's still a cultural line between ancient Rome and the contemporary world.
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The Roman Empire and Its Fall

Soon after the death of Marcus Aurelius, the last of five good emperors in Rome, the empire began to crumble. According to Longo, some of the measures that Diocletian implemented included the division of the [...]
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  • Words: 301

Paleontology in Reconstructing Africa’s Historiography

The continuing growth of confederations and federations throughout African history was interrupted by the invasion of the West. Ancient Egypt in the pharaonic times is immensely enlightening in the reconstruction of the African past.
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Origins of Western Culture

Through his work on arithmetic, Arabic numerals were introduced to the west which was based on the numeral system of the Hindus and Arabic.
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The Western Way of War

The essay summarizes the several answers to the question above starting from the origins said to be classical Greece and Rome to middle ages all the way to world wars and the Gulf wars.
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Roman Impact on Humanity’s Trajectory

Yet transportation was not the only legacy left by Roman engineers and planners for the generations to come the long-term impact of the Roman Empire was just as important in terms of public health.
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  • Words: 1381

Early Civilization in Africa Analysis

Therefore, the study of complex societies has risen in popularity to investigate the formation of states separately from the concept of urbanization. The evidence of African civilization enables anthropologists and archeologists to better understand the [...]
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Vikings and the Development of Europe

The period started with the first attacks in the 8th century and ended in the 11th, as the Scandinavians were assimilated into Christianity and the broader European culture.
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The Description of the Tomb of the Augurs

The particularity of the Tomb of the Augurs is the fact that it is one of the first monuments in Tarquinia to have "figural decorations on all four walls of its main chamber".
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Research of Roman Gladiators

Some Roman citizens might have glorified gladiators and perceived them as heroes, but the fact is that heroes sacrifice to protect and advance the interest of their own kind.
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The Attraction of Exploring a Roman Domus

Another element that can be taken into focus as regards the distinguishing peculiarities of the Roman Domus is the use of arches and vaults for the construction of spacious buildings.
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Ancient Democracy: Review

All of the Athenians were involved in the process of selecting the candidates for the positions of the Archons the advisors to the ruler of the city.
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Black Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt

That was the home to the earliest culture of the black people in Africa. It is claimed in the article that the first rulers of Egypt were black.
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Caral as the Candidate to be the Mother City

Caral, excavated by the archeologist Ruth Shady in the Peruvian desert is believed to be the candidate to the mother city as far as it is a 5,000 years old city of pyramids. It was [...]
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  • Words: 565

Law and Society in Ancient Rome

In the Roman law, the man is recognized as the head of the household owning the entire property under the family's name.
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The Origins of the Stonehenge

It is believed that this was still a work in progress, given that the arrangement of the stones was altered to create space for new ones.
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Roman Citizenship Under the Late Republic

Owing to this growing level of dissatisfaction by the Roman citizens, a consul system was incepted by the latter. His success was largely attributed to the system of the Republic.
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The Barbarianism Invasion to Rome Empire

The Knowledge gained of Roman mode of warfare as well as military tactics through serving within the Roman Army by the Babarians, was the major cause of the fall of the Roman Empire.
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The History of the Byzantine Empire in 565-800

The Byzantium Empire succeeded the Roman Empire in terms of the monarchical government and a complex system of bureaucracy. During the VIIth and the VIIIth centuries, the model of government was evolving, reversing to the [...]
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Ancient Civilization of Rome and Athens

The city of Rome and the city of Athens had great influence and authority over their neighbors and allies. The city of Athens had great influence throughout the Aegean and the influence lasted for about [...]
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Roman Civilization and Its Military Power

The Roman Empire used the first systems of the republic to conquer a lot but for the interest of a few who included those living within the cities as well as those who were close [...]
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Empires’ Success in Ancient World History

They include The Roman empire, the Persian empire, Indian empire and the Parthian empire, there are also a lot of other empires that were also formed. The British empire was also able to withstand a [...]
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Americas, Egypt, and Mesopotamia Between 3500-500 BCE

Bentley and Ziegler examine the world as a whole and focus on the development and formation of the world's major societies, 'traditions', and also interactions and connections that have always been established among societies, 'encounters'."Traditions [...]
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  • Words: 2085

The Rise and Fall of Constantinople

Byzantine Constantinople was the capital of Christian Empire the successor of Greece and Rome, and it became the wealthiest and the largest city in the whole Europe.
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Battle of Thermopylae: Course and Results

The Battle of Thermopylae happened at the beginning of the second invasion of Greece by Persians. Greek city-states were led by Sparta."From the age of six boys were trained for the phalanx...the duty of the [...]
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  • Words: 640

Civilizations of the Great Valley River

The rulings of the king were taken with a lot of seriousness by the citizens. The divisions of the government were controlled by vizier on behalf of the king.
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Essential World History by Duiker & Spielvogel

One of the greatest legacies of Greek civilization is their contribution to the development of arts and sciences. Christianity and its pacifism are also said to have killed the militantism of the Romans.
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Rise of the Roman Empire

Romulus Augustulus who was the last emperor of the Western empire was deposed in the year 476 and this marked the end of the empire.
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The History of Roman Empire

We know that the closeness of buildings and unawareness of people in the question of how to prevent people's houses from fire is the basic reason, I think, in cases of every fire hazard in [...]
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Jewish Revolt Under Roman Rule

It would be impossible to understand the Jewish revolt against their Roman overlords without first understanding the history of the Jewish people as well as the ascendancy of the Roman Empire, first in Italy, then [...]
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Cato and Marius: Similarities and Differences

Cato was a statesman in the Roman Republic and his influence on the political life of the Rome was significant. His power and influence on the political, and especially military, life of Rome was magnificent.
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Oresteia and the Oedipus Cycle

She seems to be a woman who does not care about the laws and what is allowed or prohibited is of no importance to her, the only thing which has any meaning for her is [...]
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  • Words: 1180