Free Ancient History Essay Examples & Topics. Page 3

402 samples

Oresteia and the Oedipus Cycle

She seems to be a woman who does not care about the laws and what is allowed or prohibited is of no importance to her, the only thing which has any meaning for her is [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1180

Degredation of Society, Radical Politics

New values makes us inescapably aware of the dilemma of most of the world and unremittingly accuses the rich and powerful nations of complicity in this state of affairs.
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2663

Ancient Rome: Historical Era

This has led to widespread abuse of his power to the detriment of his country and its people as a whole.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1188

Western Civilizations and Near East

This paper is going to consider all the major aspects of their development in order to find out the reasons for the success of some of them and the failure of others in their attempt [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 932

The Culture of Ancient Egypt

To the advantage of Egyptians in the ancient times, the floods carried with them silt, fertile soils, and minerals which when the flood receded lift rich thick mud that the people grew crops during October [...]
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3241

Ubaid and Uruk: Emergence of Mesopotamian Cities

These characteristics of the environment, in turn, dictated the manner of city-state emergence and structure in Ubaid and Uruk. According to Mieroop, the emergence of the city-state in Mesopotamia was due to the diversity of [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1269

Jihad and the Just War Theory by Christians

The just war theory is a theory that describes the occurrence of war and tries to justify the occurrence with reference to various issues such as tradition, doctrine, and history.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 924

Romans, Gaul, and Their Relations in the History

Prior to the arrival of the Romans, the most advanced peoples appeared on the coast of France. Greeks created a prosperous nation and contributed to the rapid economic development of the French region.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

The Macedonian Empire: Macedonian Culture

The Macedonian empire was characterized by a heavy cavalry due to the broad plains of the area that enabled the raising of horses, and the monarchical system of government provided the landholding nobility used to [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1916

Greece and Egypt: Colonialism and Interaction

Ancient Greek civilization has been immensely influential on the language, politics, educational systems, philosophy, art and architecture of the modern world particularly during the Renaissance in Western Europe and again during various neo-classical revivals in [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2403

Ancient Civilization of Rome

Through innovation, town planning was very important in Rome, the roman in the city plans considered factors like the climate, purpose of the town, and the environment.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 588

History: Pyramids of Egypt

The Predynastic Period of Egypt is traditionally the period between the Early Neolithic and the beginning of the Pharaonic monarchy beginning with King Narmer.
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2361

Classical Greek vs. Republican Roman Societies

The most common dates were the fall of the Athenian tyrant to that of the death of Alexander the Great. The role of the military in both classical Greek and Republican Rome societies was pronounced.
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2250

Minoan Civilization and Its Collapse in 1450 BC

There was a strong influence of the Minoan palace culture that was greatly affected by the earthquakes that took place in that area most of the time, and therefore it became hard as the palaces [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1518

Aegean’s Urbanization: Technology and Pattern

The intense trading activity in the Aegean region was also supported by the geographical positioning of the region near to the ocean so as to be accessible to the urban civilizations of the Near East.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 1050

Ancient History of Babylon and Mohenjo-Daro Cities

The importance of water for Babylonian infrastructure, thus, became leading, influencing the lives of peasants through the necessity of irrigation and the lives of city-dwellers through the integration of water canals into the city's infrastructure.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1216

Roman Colosseum in Ancient European History

The monument received the name Colosseum in the Middle Ages from the distorted Latin word "colosseum", while in Imperial Rome, it was called the Flavian amphitheater in honor of the imperial dynasty.
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2537

Wu Zetian and Hatshepsut, Ancient Female Rulers

The Pharaoh Hatshepsut was born in 1507 BC and was the fifth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. She ascended the throne in 1478, as the daughter of Thutmose I, and a wife of [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 856

Ancient Egypt’s Socioeconomic & Cultural Relations

From this perspective, the research of ancient Egypt society as one of the earliest civilizations can help to acquire the idea of how it impacted the further evolution of our views on social, economic, and [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1924

Roman Civilization’ Analysis

This paper will describe the Roman civilization, some important moments in its history, and how it interacted with Islamic civilization. Some of the most important parts of Roman history are related to the changes in [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 356

Ancient History: Polybius on the Roman Republic

As Polybius states himself, he is so interested in the Roman Government because he wants to explain to his readers how "almost the whole world fell under the rule of one power, that of Rome".
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 602

Greek and Roman Myths and Historical Reality

Despite the fact that the majority of Greek and Roman myths are about males and their achievements, the root of their actions remains to be a woman and the relations between men and women.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1724

History of Mesopotamia and Egypt

The central characteristics of the Egyptian state and religion were anchored on the monarchy. In a nutshell, the Egyptian myth demonstrated the wouldeath' of the older creation and the advent of the new creation.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

Ancient Art, Architecture, Literature and Politics

Its significance cannot be underestimated, as it was a gigantic step towards the settling down of tribes and the rise of a civilization that as well has led to the appearance of the first states.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1645

Stylistic Features: Ancient Middle East and Roman

There are several peculiarities of design indicating that the contemporary dress can be viewed as the adaption of the ancient stola. In Ancient Rome, this type of clothing was used to conceal the sexuality of [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 621

Sulla’s Acts Against Roman People and Senate

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To emphasize the cruelty of Sulla, Plutarch provides examples of Sulla's multiple murders and accuses him of slaughter against the city. The second act of Sulla that gave offense to the Romans and the Senate [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 446

Marcus Furius Camillus in the History of Rome

The promise Camillus made to Queen was a tenth of the spoils from the City of Veii and, at the same time, beseeched her to follow them in victory to the city they will share [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 778

Lucius Cornelius Sulla and the Roman Senate

Sulla earned the secret dislike of the senate because he ordered to kill Gaius Marius a person who once spared Sulla's life. Sulla did several things to offend the Roman people and the senate.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 149

Cornelius Tacitus, a Roman Empire Historian

His works mainly reflect on the history of the Roman Empire from the death of Emperor Augustus in 14 AD to 70 AD, which was known as the Year of the Initial War between the [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

Alexander the Great’s Conquest of Persian Empire

The death of Alexander the Great shook the empire, beginning the process of the division and undoing of his legacy as many of the conquered regions saw opportunities to relinquish the Hellenistic rule.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 971

Augustus’s Individual Autocratic Government

The scope of the Empire and the incapability of the Senate to ensure efficient management of power and the increasing importance of the army's role were the major factors that provoked the thoughts in various [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 612

Ancient Anasazi and Their Civilization

Nevertheless, remains of farmsteads and hamlets point to the active involvement of the Anasazi in construction and agriculture and trade with neighboring communities.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 539

Women Roles in the Ptolemaic Court

The attempt to figure out the role that women played in Ptolemaic courts uncovered a radical transition regarding the significance of women from Ptolemy I, the first Ptolemaic king, to the beginning of the reign [...]
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2827

Ancient River-Valley Civilizations Comparison

Due to the plentiful water supply, the civilizations were able to boost their farming activities and start agricultural revolutions a rapid increase in the crops harvest powering the development of the cities and the population [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 829

Mayan Civilization’s Disappearance

Therefore, the drought theory could be considered as the most reasonable for explaining the Mayan civilization's disappearance mystery. Two most reasonable hypotheses of Mayan civilization's disappearance were examined: the drought theory and the environmental theory.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 624

Greek Society’s Early History and Development

Minoan Society Emerged during the third millennium B.C.E. Named after King Minos, the prominent royal figure Remembered for numerous architectural achievements Knossos complex structure containing administrative and residential buildings Were proficient in economic and [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1064

Roman Dress: the Influence of Roman Law

The aristocratic nature of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire, and the privileged position of Roman citizens about the other residents of the vast territory of the Roman state, as well as the developed bureaucratic [...]
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1676

Egyptian Pharaoh’s Power and Personalities

The records gathered from the offices of pharaohs helped to comprehend the importance of a gender issue in Ancient Egypt. The power of the pharaoh was impressive and could change history.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 200

World Civilizations: History and Analysis

After the fall of the Roman Empire, two new empires emerged: the Western Empire also known as the Holy Roman Empire and the Eastern Empire also known as the Byzantine Empire.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 836

Book V in Aristotle’s Nichomachean Ethics

The central discussion of the document revolves around justice to provide a scrutinized analysis of money and exchange. This is because the fair exchange of things is the reciprocity of proportion and not equality.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1165

Egyptian Papyri and Technology

Incorporating the papyrus technology into a conference that seeks to discuss the history of Egyptians begins by understanding how the technology worked, including its significance to modern developments and hence the reason for including this [...]
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2769

History of the Periplus

The manuscript was supposedly written in the middle of the first century A.D.by a merchant of the Egyptian Greek origin. In the time of Periplus, Egypt had become a part of the Roman Empire and [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 668

Ancient Indian and Roman Civilizations

Traditionally, the system had four main categories, namely 'Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, and Sudras.' The Brahmins were highest in the ladder of social stratification, while the Sudras comprised the lowest group.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 588

History of the Barbarians

The population bordering the Roman Empire included "the Irish and Picts of the British Isles, the highly civilized Persians on the Syrian Frontier, the Berbers of North Africa, Asiatic nomads like the Sarmatians, and many [...]
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1655

The Tomb of Shi Huangdi: Mystery and Theories

After taking into consideration the various pros and cons of the theories that were presented, it was decided that the best possible theory to explain why the Tomb of Shi Huangdi was created was due [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Medicine and Religion in Ancient Civilizations

Some said that religion is in the way of the medicine and stops it from evolving and changing while others stated that medicine undermines the sanctity of human life and goes against the natural way [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1920

The Fall of Rome and the Barbarian Expansion

The leading opinion on the matter suggests that the true reasons for the collapse of the state include both internal and external factors; brought together into a system, they have served to destroy the once [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 852

Mummification in Egypt: Nature of the Process

In addition, Egyptians believed that both animals and the human soul were inseparable from the rest of the body. The Egyptians felt that such practices were important in the well being of every individual in [...]
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2214

The History of Ancient India Analysis

The construction of the massive buildings in the two cities implied the existence of an autocratic regime that mobilized the labor and provided the necessary raw materials.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1446

The Roman Triumph Explained

Finally, the army leader had to bring the army back, an indication that he had succeeded in defeating the enemy and therefore the presence of the army in the battle field was no longer needed.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1183

Thucydides’ Peloponnesian War: Sicilian Antiquities

The Peloponnesian War saw the introduction of a number of technologies in the war field, with the battlefield being revolutionized. The book by Thucydides on 'The Peloponnesian War' is a significant representation of the events [...]
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4222

Early Civilization in Mesopotamia

Chavalas presents the notion that one of the drawbacks behind the hunter and gatherer stage that existed prior to the development of complex and stratified societies was the lack of sufficient concentrations of native populations.
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2004

The War Between the Athenians and the Peloponnesians

The Spartans were the key leaders of the Peloponnesians, and they fought the Athenians because of bitterness. According to Thucydides, this was the major cause of the war between the Athenians and the Peloponnesians.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2788

The Aksumite Empire History Overview

The Aksumite Empire was one of the ancient civilizations whose existence was mainly supported by the natural environment and the natural resources of the region.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 857

Similarities between Sumeria and Gupta

An important difference is that while the local rulers of the Gupta Empire contributed to the decline of the empire by fighting amongst themselves, the Sumerian Civilization was weakened by the rapid expansion that made [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1386

Mayan Calendar System

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One of the great ancient civilizations known to man is that of the Mayan people. As such, this calendar was the center of the life and culture of the Mayan people.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 858

Roman Lifestyles’ Influence on Civilization

For instance, the case of Lucretia indicates the perception of the ancient Romans on the matter. The instance of moral decadence within the contemporary America is similar to that in the ancient Rome.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

Agamemnon as a Leader – Ancient History

This was just before they sailed to Troy for battle where Agamemnon's insults resulted to them being disciplined as the winds died so that they were unable to navigate, until Agamemnon made a sacrifice to [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1072

The Mayan Civilization’s Disappearance

In spite of the fact the Mayan civilization disappeared many centuries ago, the mystery of the sudden fall of the successful and developed civilization which cultural achievements are still examined and discussed as significant ones [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 588

Rome’ and Avignon Fighting over the Papacy

Religious and political power played some of the most significant roles in the rise of the Schism. The councils of Pisa, Constance and Basle contributed significantly to the end of the Western Schism.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 645

Greek City-States – Ancient History

Using the case of the early Greek poleis, this paper shows that commercialisation and changing attitudes about leadership have changed the nature of states.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 962

Herodotus’ Discussion of the Scythians

To understand whether Herodotus provides the reliable considerations about the aspects of the Scythians life and society, it is necessary to analyze the narrative of Herodotus with references to the discussion of the archaeological evidence [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1125

“The Fall of the Maya” by Dauna Coulter

The ruins of Tikal, the main Mayan city, in Guatemala shows the architecture and the scope of the ancient builders - even now it is difficult to create the city like this.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1112

Ancient History: the Great Pyramid of Giza

The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. It is worth analyzing the place according to its appearance to the eyes of the millions of viewers who visit [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

History: Ancient Greek Olympics

Hence, the myth concerning the emergence of the Olympic Games involves Zeus. The Olympic Games owed their integrity and significance to religion.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1151

Alexander the Great’s Reign

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Alexander the Great is often considered the best leader in his times because he introduced a new order in the world by uniting the east with the west.
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 324

Warfare and Violence in Ancient Times

It is also important to note the artifacts and architecture seen in Aztecs and Mayan times. In 2005, this language was recognized by UNESCO in a play as the Intangible and oral Heritage of humanity.
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2212

The Societies of Ancient Mesoamerica

Regional conflicts and confrontations between the south and the north of the region, absence of a distinct political center and dynastic unions and rivalries were the basis of the increasing social division in these areas.
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  • Words: 581

Dissolution of the Roman Empire

Historians seeking to determine the actual cause of the decline and eventual dissolution of the Roman Empire have formulated several theories.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 559

Ancient Greek Civilization History

He criticized the government for tyranny and as a result, he is considered the father of democracy in Greek Sacred disease refers to epilepsy.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 593