Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 13

It is possible to suggest that the best way of designing of a questionnaire is to keep it in compliance with the particular objectives of the research.

The paper aims to evaluate the contribution of the study to advance the scientific knowledge base of the identified field of research as well as the improvement of research theory and the field of study [...]

The duration of advertising, persuasiveness, and gender are three variables that I would employ in repeated measures ANOVA. The duration of advertising is an independent variable that exists on a continuous scale of the number [...]

The control group and the treatment group C violates the assumption of normality caused by the negative skew of the distribution of HDL.

SAS is similar to the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences in terms of capabilities and field of applications. However, the former seems more challenging and harder to learn due to the complexity of user [...]

It can be argued that research impact is any influence that the findings of a study have on the community. The second component can be measured by reviewing the work from a perspective of the [...]

The nature of research impact depends on the subject of study. Technological impact refers to the role of research in the development of novel products and services.

Opting for an SR sample is appropriate in the given case since it will enable the researcher to mimic the US population in terms of the proportion of different ethnicities.

This paper discusses Alfred Nobel's work with explosives for military and industrial use leading to his contribution to the world of the Nobel Peace Prize. As such, Nobel had to come up with a way [...]

Collaboration with the Chinese space station program is a good way to facilitate experiments and research that were conducted as part of other space programs.

It allows the measurement of repeated observations over a period to determine changes in behavior. Thus, a cross-sectional design would help identify organizational policies or initiatives that promote the formation of new connections in workplace [...]

This makes possible the formulation of the most basic definition of what the notion of CMBR stands for: It is, in essence, the most ancient photons that were emitted at the time when the universe [...]

The following work demonstrates a scientific approach to 9 well-known cooking techniques.

By the laws of physics that are known today, faster-than-light travel is nothing but science fiction, and up to now, no significant discoveries have been made in this area.

Andy defines sampling as the selection of a part of the population within an area of research, which represents the entire population when conducting a research study.

To be more precise, an increased focus is put on the growth of technology that is quite rapid in the modern world and the certain impact that it has on the relationship between time and [...]

However, research questions and research variables are two of the most important concepts as they largely define the nature of the study and its orientation.

Although qualitative research proves to be useful when collecting opinions, this field needs the application of quantitative methods to measure the effectiveness of technology maintenance on each of the studied spots.

The null hypothesis clarifies the deficiency involved in the relationship between the forecaster and result whereas the alternate hypothesis illustrates the occurrence of the relationship.

The research findings show that the hypothesis is correct, and the context of community psychology may be better comprehend and improved with the help of network and relational perspectives.

Nevertheless, there are several varieties of cabbage, and here it is a question of a qualitative identity when we compare the properties of these species.

In comparison to the structured interview where the presence of an interviewer is obvious, the self-completion questionnaire is characterized by certain pros and cons. As a rule, the self-completion questionnaire already contains an answer, and [...]

The implementation of the focus group research method is better than the individual qualitative interview if an organizer of a study wants to have an understanding of how one's product or service is perceived by [...]

This paper focuses on the deployment of kids as respondents in a study, the disorderliness of studies that involve children, and the consideration of moral practices when involving children in research as some of the [...]

The title, "Educational Validity of Business Gaming Simulation: A Research Methodology Framework," gives a clear idea of the subject of the paper.

Contrary to internal validity, which ensures the logic and reliability of the experiment's design, external validity aims to establish whether or not the study results can be used to make generalized conclusions.

A lot of the scientific theories and discoveries made in the early modern period, particularly those related to the understanding of our place in the universe, were also revolutionary and in some way defied, or [...]

Big O Notation is helpful to explain the behavior of algorithms with reference to changes in the size of specific input data.

Thus, he characterizes the origin of the natural green color and the causes of this color in diamonds, explores the safety of irradiated diamonds, describes some of the most famous green diamonds, discusses the challenge [...]

This is probably based on the excellence that the tree is capable of offering, as against other neural networks- since the decision tree is a representation of rules.

To determine the number of shoppers in a mall located in a shopping center in the metropolitan city. To what extent do shoppers engage in shopping at a mall located in the central shopping center?

The cost estimation will be helpful to consider in establishing the size of the sample. To conclude, the research process is entirely dependent on sampling, analysis and design.

In addition, descriptive statistics would enable the analyst to evaluate the spread of the marks. While inferential statistics utilize samples from data, descriptive statistics tend to use the whole data.

The collision of the Milky Way and another spiral galaxy will lead to prominent changes in the morphologies of both galaxies.

The nature of the blue sky is a result of two things; the nature of light and the chemical composition of the atmosphere.

The gravitational force "acts perpendicular to the waves' direction of propagation; these forces change the distance between points, and the size of the changes is proportional to the distance between the points".

The astronomer's contribution to humanity's understanding of the universe was highly recognized by the scientific community and society in general during his lifetime.

The author and his daughter visited the medicine wheel that is located atop the rolling Moose Mountains outside of Regina. With the purpose of these structures lost to time, the author underlines that progress can [...]

The selection of statistical tests and methods of analysis depends on the research questions and purpose, as well as on the type of the collected data.

However, it is necessary to explain to the management of the restaurant the significance of the test. In conclusion, hypothesis testing is an important method that helps to determine the effectiveness of different solutions.

Since its discovery in the early twentieth century, the photon has contributed greatly to the understanding of the fundamental physics, was used in the multitude of experiments to prove the dualistic nature of light, served [...]

Fusion is the process of combining deuterium and tritium to create helium-4. Tritium production is an even more complex process and requires the use of a nuclear reactor to produce tritium beforehand.

It lasts from the gravitational collapse of a giant molecular cloud and ends with the start of the hydrogen fusion. The gas starts to collapse toward the center of the core, creating the first stage [...]

In a plot of the recession velocity and the distance from the observer, the fraction of the velocity and the distance, when expressed as a ratio, represents the Hubble constant.

Haleakal is a large shield volcano that is situated in the east of the Island of Maui and basically comprises this part of Maui.

According to Ehrenfreund, the ingenuity to develop technologies and work in space is part of the progress that comes from space programs. Space programs have led to the development of technologies that improve air transport.

Z-tests and T-tests are widely used in statistics and can be applied to almost any subject of study, from business to mathematics, sociology, and science.

According to Vaus in the article "Surveys in Social Research", the author talks about the number of things that need to be noted about the connection of correctness and the amount of the sample.

It is suggested that in order to compare the repeated-measures ANOVA and the one-way ANOVA, it is essential to compare the power of paired samples t-tests and independent samples t-tests.

05 and the t value is greater than t critical. The question: Is there a significant difference in the Intrinsic Satisfaction for male and females?

The space shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986, along with the crash of the Columbia shuttle in 2003 are two famous tragedies that have shocked not only the US citizens but the whole world as well.

The author provides an interesting and intriguing article about the phenomenon of lucid dreaming and its representation in culture and media.

This essay is an analysis of the facts behind the formation and existence of the universe as discussed by a number of re-known scholars all over the globe.

The discovery of interference colors is closely associated with studies of the phenomena of birefringence and differences in indices of refraction.

The article in question dwells upon the essence of the so-called scientific method as understood in the United States and the rest of the contemporary world.

This paper is designed to discuss the use of time series analysis in my specialization, criminal justice, in order to measure the rates of recidivism or re-offending.

This could mean that the precision of his guesses was relatively high, which might have been the reason for postponing the disclaimer of the model.

However, the implementation of the new technologies and practices in the process of investigation of the sea depths resulted in the appearance of the new meaning.

I will persuade religious leaders of the positive effects of separating science from religion, and illustrate that the design of the solar system was a part of God's plan to protect planet Earth.

She was able to achieve the aims of her statements and kept the audience interested in the content of her speech.

It is necessary to note that one of the most important economic activities associated with a divergent plate boundary is the extraction of natural resources. Landslides and damaged dams were another major consequence of the [...]

The example to apply is a case of a pharmacy with an owner interested in knowing the time taken in the pharmacy and money spent by every tenth client in minutes and dollars, respectively.

During the period of antiquity, the first geologists generally concentrated on the origin of the Earth. Consequently, the Flood led to the discovery of fossils and using Christian argument to demonstrate that it was responsible [...]

The goal of these studies was to demonstrate how attitudinally congruent social networks in comparison to attitudinally heterogeneous social networks could be related to the factor of attitude strength in different individuals.

The dependent variable of the study is the effectiveness of team members, which is measurable in terms of the number of projects that they have completed successfully in a year.

The proposal outlines the statistical applications of one-way ANOVA, the study participants, the variables, study methods, expected results and biases, and the practical significance of the expected results.

Among the key strengths of the qualitative research design, it is possible to note that the qualitative method is a rather useful when the topic is too complicated, and the core question needs to be [...]

While filling data in the evaluation table by taking each column at a time, it proved difficult to note the differences and similarities of the studies used easily.

If only the first assumption is not met, namely, in the case when one of the variables is dichotomous, then the point-biserial correlation should be used. The interpretation of this coefficient is similar to that [...]

This is one of the main issues that can be singled out. This is one of the details that should not be disregarded.

In the part of the book, the writers focus on the distinctions between qualitative and qualitative studies. This is one of the main errors that should be avoided.

What is the purpose of the research method, design, purpose statement, and research questions? Research questions should be formulated as a response to the purpose of the paper.

This means that visual cues and expressions of participants are unknown to the moderator or person facilitating the online focus group.

According to Josephs, social media has been instrumental in the company's success. The main facets of social media utilized by the company are Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn, and Facebook.

Issues such as the effect on purchase intention, entertainment value, satisfaction with the seller and attitude towards the retailer could all be affected by the presence of avatars based on the literature review.

The research hypothesis is supported by the set of objectives, which designed to form the core of the research. To come up with a credible report the research team will adhere to the code of [...]

The null hypothesis holds that the feedback program has no influence on the performance of employees. The descriptive statistics below show that there is an apparent difference in the SEM scores before and after the [...]

The dependent variable will be the efficacy levels which will be measured by determining the parasitemia of study participants. The independent variables will be drug dosages of 100mg, 150mg and 200mg.

According to Merriam, the selection of an appropriate sampling method will be subject to the research topic, scope of research, and the nature of materials to be gathered.

In a true experimental design, for example, a researcher is able to say with an adequate level of confidence that it is the independent variable that is responsible for changes in the dependent variables, but [...]

Of course I did not apply all the steps of the research process, which include: selecting and developing a research question, generating a research hypothesis, forming operational definitions, choosing a research design, evaluating the ethics, [...]

In taking a two-phased mixed methods research, the authors of this article have tried to bring out the issues that relate to the topic of work ethics with much emphasis on the vocational students in [...]

External validity implies the degree to which findings of a research can be extended to apply to a bigger sample or even the population.

In the aftermath of having conducted the study's empirical and analytical phases, Lei-Yu Wu determined that a particular organization's ability to address competitive challenges, by the mean of relying on its well-established access to the [...]

Since consumers are people who understand the qualities and the use of a given product, research consumers are people who understand the qualities of research and the application of research concepts.

While describing the difference between a valid operational definition and a reliable operational definition, one is to understand the principal issue of the subject of discussion.

The validity and reliability of research depend on the methodology that a study uses in the study of a given phenomenon.

The significant elements of the scientific method are the statement of the certain research question, the proposal of the possible hypothesis, and the development of the research design.

The researcher assesses the given indicators in the sample of 161 adult couples in the third trimester of pregnancy to find what influence they have on the quality of the current attachment to the unborn [...]

With the two research paradigms defined, the paper concentrates on establishing the difference in characteristics of the two models, based on philosophy, ontology, epistemology, and methodology. Ontology concentrates on the multiplicity of realities with the [...]

Pratt and Cullen noted that the computation of the t-test statistic provides a measure of the equality of the hypothesized mean and the statistical mean, which is expressed as the standard deviation of the difference [...]

Similarly, the results of the research might be of public interest and prompt for disclosure, to the compromise of a group's interest.

Wu and Zumbo further explain that by employing mediation concept, further research will be required to establish a relationship between a mediator and the meditating variable.

The model can be tested for statistical significance, but the most appropriate way to examine the impact of the individual variable impact on the S&P 500 is testing for different beta notes.

According to the hypothesis and research questions, service satisfaction, morale and the desire to quit service forms the dependent variables, while payment levels and tenure conditions form the independent variables.

The other factor to consider when determining the research design is the availability of data for the research. The other disadvantage is that an established conceptual framework has the possibility of backfiring, especially if the [...]

This hypothesis follows from the logical fact that if the light from these astronomical objects needs billion of years to reach the earth, then as a matter of consequence, the age of the entire universe [...]

The characteristic feature of the nonprobability sampling is that this type of research sampling does not include a random collection of data, in contrast to the probability sampling.

A dependent variable is more interesting to a researcher because it turns out to be a part of a hypothesis that should be proved, and an independent variable can influence the dependent one in a [...]

This will require quantitative data to determine the correlation between the two variables. A positive or negative association between the variables will suggest a causal relationship.

A recent visit that I paid to the Ohio Museum of Natural History and Science has shown that the properties of the local caverns can be simulated in the museum environment and that the model [...]

During the first stage, the quotes were reviewed and organized according to the author of the words. The second step was the process of identifying the units of meaning in the quotes.

He uses the standard approaches in considering this model, enwidening the understanding of the notion and suggesting possible areas to implement the probit model.

In order to explain the same notion Tyson uses the example of wolves and the origin of dogs. The diversity of species is explained by Sagan and Tyson as a process of the natural selection [...]

One of the advantages of the quantitative analysis is that it is based on numbers, different forms of graphs and tablets and in such a way provides a scientific respectability of the social research.

Since the discovery of the modern day science, it has been used to advance the societal welfare in a similar way in which it has been applied in activities that contribute to the destruction of [...]

Different religions in the world have disparate teachings about the origin of the universe. The aforementioned religions are all monotheistic, but they have different explanations regarding the existence and the origin of the universe.

Although only few facts are known about the life of Leonardo of Pisa, his writings in mathematics include the detailed discussion of the advantages of the Hindu-Arabic system, the important information on arithmetic in business [...]

The value of gross national income for the country rose between the years 1970 and 1981. This shows that the income generated by the country rose during the period.

To demonstrate the spatial information of various land covers within an image To use image enhancing techniques and derive the NDVI to be applied in interpretation of the location and areal extent of forest and [...]

Orion can be seen by the naked eye from November to February between 85 and 75 degrees latitude, in the southwest sky from a position in the Northern Hemisphere or in the northwest sky from [...]

As stated by both Hyland and Giltrow, citations are used to define the field of investigation and the area in which there is a need for additional research.

Components of this study include An exposition on Asteroids and Comets, Origins of Comets and Asteroids and their constituents, the significance of Comets and Asteroids in the inquiry about the origins of the solar system [...]

The topics include the challenges in studying complex systems, qualitative mapping, quantitative models, addressing system failures, and the importance of defining the success of IT projects.

For example, in a variable such as incomes of patients, the best statistics to represent the typical income would be the mean the mean and / or the median.

The advantage of interviews is that it allows the researcher to have detailed and in-depth questions and responses and minimizes non-response.

The means by genders are summarised in the table below. This correlation value was used to determine the nature and strength of the relationship.

This therefore shows how important the process of evaporation is in regard to extraction of salt from the sea. This therefore explains that sea water is a cheap source of salt in terms of time [...]

The White Dwarfs are the core remnants of a star that was previously 8 times the mass of the sun. The strange behavior of this matter is that its mass and temperature are inversely proportional [...]

The first was to identify the terrestrial planets that existed in the habitable zone of the huge number of stars that the mission was going to analyze.