Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 13

1,835 samples

Thermodynamics History: Heat, Work, and Energy

A famous ancient painting of the machine that was attributed to Hero of Alexandria as the inventor in the first century points to the beginning of thermodynamics.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

General Features of Jupiter

86 years to complete one orbit The distance of Jupiter from the earth taken on 4th June 2013 at 0655 hours GMT is 4.6 AU. The distance of Jupiter from the sun as of now [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1177

StatCrunch Statistical Tool in Hypothesis Testing

05? To prove or disapprove of our professor's claim, I carried out research on the average proportion of clothesperweek population and analyzed the results/findings using StatCrunch. The variable of interest is the average proportion of [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

Life Expectancy and Its Factors: Econometric Model

For instance, this study attempts to model the life expectancy of people on different variables to answer the fundamental question of "how can researchers use econometric factors to predict the lifespan of a person"?
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 23
  • Words: 5757

Quantitative and Qualitative Social Research

As for qualitative research, its advantage is that without generalizations it is inductive and usually leads to the appearance of a new approach or a theory.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 354

Economic Geology of California

California is rich in gravel, and the gravel extraction industry is one of the actively developed industries in the state. For instance, in California, open-pit mining technologies are often used, and large amounts of soils [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

Principles of Color Printing

The reason is the invention of the CMYK process, which allows the approximation of the colors permitted by the RGB system typically used for digital colors with a smaller array that can be printed using [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 301

Geology: Port Phillip Bay and Sea Level Changes

Specifically, the fossils of specific creatures, such as the shells of tertiary foraminifera, as well as the meanders of the river channels, which were located in the area, are bound to bolster the hypothesis suggested [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 843

Metamorphic Rocks in Buildings and Stores

Moreover, the use of these metamorphic rocks is critical for the visual attractiveness of this building. It is one of the points that can be distinguished.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Real Estate Research and Survey Results

This will enable researchers to develop the relation between the category of homes and the level of income. The level of measurement of this question will be ordinal.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 984

Real Estate Research Variables and Hypotheses

It is possible to define this variable in the following way: price is the amount of money to be paid to become an owner of the house and to start living in it.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Comets: The Deep Impact Mission by NASA

I decided to choose the book "Comets And Their Origin: The Tools To Decipher A Comet" written by Uwe Meierhenrich. The information discussed in the class provided me with a basic understanding of comets.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 607

Graphing Problems Presenting Data

From the information on the graph, it can be deduced that the distance from the town is a factor considered in pricing. This is so because the graph shows that item 46 is the furthest [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 643

Probability, Sampling, and Regression in Business

When the salary is measured with the help of the mean, the highest salaries of top managers and CEO are also calculated in order to present the average, and the final number can be higher [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 697

Exponentials and Logarithms: the Cell and DNA

The result will be; log to the base of 2 of 'x' equals 'y'.'y' usually refers to the power to which one raises '2' to get 'x' This can be simplified as follows; F =2x [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 836

Mathematics for Everyday Usage

For example, in one business meeting, I saw a bar graph showing the performance of the company over the last few years. They enable the user to have a picture of the information being presented [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 719

The Color of the Sky

The color of a material object, surface, or substance is a particular wavelength of the visible light reflected from it. The reason is that light can be scattered differently depending on the direction, angle, cloudiness, [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 284

Tectonics and Geology: Landscape Evolution

Their differences are explained in their mechanical, chemical subdivision and physical properties as illustrated in the table below; The resultant landscapes commonly associated with geological events includes activities such as oceanic trenches, earthquakes, mountain building [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1701

George Orwell: The Kolb Model

It is evident that the survival of the elephant depends on the decision that Orwell will make. The first stage of the Kolb Model is reflected where Orwell tries to describe his feelings after being [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Using Statistics in Education Research

The following paper provides the results of the analysis of the scores and outlines the methods of ascertaining validity and reliability.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 894

Arab Spring: Research Design and Timeline

In this view, since the study examines the perceptions of the citizens of the Arabian states, a cross-sectional design is the appropriate design for the research.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1727

Validity, Reliability, and Research Designs

Conclusion validity is the degree to which results of a particular study that are obtained in the course of an investigation are reasonable and could be used to continue the research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 578

Ultraviolet Light Visualization Effects

From the above reflection, it is in order to state that longer exposure to UV light is dangerous to the skin and the cones of a victim.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Presentation Strategies in Management Studies

The authors, therefore, cite the possibility of stakeholders' behavior having mixed reactions on managerial discretion as to the reason why the study is essential.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1382

Theory Development and Stretch in Marketing Studies

Having researched the issues of the Journal of Marketing, it is possible to conclude about the contributions made by articles presented in the volumes to knowledge according to such criteria as the development of theory, [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 524

Indoor Smoking Restriction Effects at the Workplace

Regrettably, they have neglected research on the effect of the legislation on the employees and employers. In this research, the target population will be the employees and employers of various companies.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2162

Investigational Techniques in Sociology and Anthropology

The federal government of the U.S.uses census survey to determine the appointment of associates to the House of Representative. Therefore, such answers allow surveyors to develop a view of social and economic characteristics of citizens [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 952

Science vs. Pseudoscience: Finding the Difference

Anytime when one tries to differentiate between 'science' from 'pseudoscience', there is a reference to the Merriam Webster Dictionary."Pseudo" translates to mean fake and the easiest way to identify something fake is to investigate more [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 279

Tracking Website User’s Attention Using Eye-Tracking Device

In the course of the study, two websites will be selected for the research. Questionnaires for the participants to respond and, thus, provide their background information for the research will be designed distributed among the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 406

Ocean-Plate Tectonics and Geology

Bathymetry of the ocean seafloor refers to the measurement of how deep the sea is in relation to the sea level.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 838

Action Research for Professional Development

The idea is to enable the practitioners to follow certain actions and reflection procedures to enable them to improve upon the unsatisfactory situation. The prevalent methods or approaches to action research include the use of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1399

Talent Management Study: Theories and Methods

The main benefit of utilizing both theories in the examination of the research topic is that they enable a better examination of the responses of the interviewees as well as the data from the literature [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 22
  • Words: 2248

Responsible Research Conduct and Controversies

Therefore, the case when the reviewed is a close friend of one of the reviewers or the editors and the latter are interested in how well the reviewed does in his academic career, certain ambiguity [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 588

Yahoo! Consumer Direct Metrics and Analysis

To form the real picture of the ads' effectiveness, it is necessary to fix the correlation between examining the ad and the following purchase of the product.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Temperature Changes in Celestial Themes

The planet is similar to planet earth and will have an ozone layer. This is also determined by the planet's proximity to the sun.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 653

Fuel Management Problem as Linear Program

These steps include the following: Formulating the problem where its definition is derived, the objectives are specified and the area of study located.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1112

Linear Multiple Regression

The second model shows that the independent variables, parenting style and sibling aggression, and the dependent variable, aggression have a weak positive correlation coefficient.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 647

Literature Review and Empirical Study Critique

The researchers observed that the interpersonal processes of the targeted teams resulted in improved performance. Such interpersonal processes will eventually determine the performance and success of the targeted team.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 432

All the Water on Europa: Astronomy Picture of the Day

The picture is a hypothetical illustration of all the waters in the satellite Europa, which is in the form of a bubble, and that amount of water may be compared to the whole Europa [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 454

Inferential Statistics for Plant Fertilizing

Inferential statistics make conclusions and predictions, about the whole population, basing these on the information obtained from the sample. Similar sample information such as trends can be used to predict the outcome of an element [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 695

Rock Forming Materials and Weathering

Minerals are characterized by their chemical composition, specific physical properties, an ordered atomic arrangement. There are several types of rock-forming minerals.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 903

University Bus Transit Survey Research

The method complies with the topic of the work since it regards the university bus transit and requires the assessment of students' responses to the innovation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 865

Top-Ten Online Universities: Study Design

The main aim of this research is to identify and pick the top ten on-line Universities with the aim of understanding where Colorado Technical University is ranked.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 711

Sampling Methods for Employee Selection

In the first stage of data collection, the selection of the division manager and six managers was based on convenience sampling as the sample was chosen based on ease.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1260

Single and Combined Pulley Mechanisms

However, it is easier in uplifting a load with a single fixed pulley because the pulley enables one to pull the load towards the gravitational acceleration, rather than against it like in the case when [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 535

Sources and Types of Data

So long as classroom and other forms of assessment are able to fulfill these particular methods of measurement then the data can be considered a valid means of measuring student achievement.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 950

Intrinsic Defects Definition

Intrinsic defect is a property that determines the conductivity of electrons in a given structure. The subjection leads to intrinsic defects, a phenomenon that affects the mechanical properties of materials in structures.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 157

Scanning Probe Lithography Process

2 A required sample is identified by scanning a nanoscopic to mark scales on the surface. The two are: Here, a pattern is formed by moving chemicals on a given surface.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 173

Solar System Processes Research

The disk was formed because of the pulling action of the gravitational force between the nebula particles that acted towards the center of the disk.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

Baloney Detection Kit Applied to Dark Matter Definition

The definition proceeds as 'The gravitational constant that reflects an implied resonance featuring an internal symmetry, creating an imposed reflection into the mass structure of the nucleonic forces.' At a glance, this statement seems to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 305

Cryptography: Modern Block Cipher Algorithms

The algorithm was adopted in the US in 2001 by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The structure of RC5 is Fesitel-like network and has 1 to 255 rounds.
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3390

Handling Missing Values and Outliers

A major drawback of this program is that some of the words that are used in the analysis of missing values are specific to the program.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1457

Measurements and Scaling Concepts

The scales are used to define the differences in students' performance."Before the measurement process can be initiated, the business research must identify the concept relevant to the problem.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 909

Principal Components and Exploratory Factor Analysis

The focus of commonality is significant for the overall analysis for it provides the sum of all correlation values in the component matrix, and thus, it indicates the extent to which the component matrix captures [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1456

Principal Component Analysis: Anxiety in Students

Since students experience anxiety in the course of learning SPSS, the questionnaire aims to measure and ascertain the extent of SPSS anxiety. In essence, the study aims to use PCA in revealing principal variables that [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1768

Research Paradigms and Methodologies

While the first one is grounded in the belief that social reality is not influenced by research, the second one is quite the opposite.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Path Analysis Approach and Techniques

The use of the multiple regression model and the structural equation model as approaches to path analysis have some similarities and differences.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1425

E-Mail Interviewing in Research: Benefits and Limits

E-mail interviews allow researchers and participants to review questions and responses and allow interviewees to reveal in-depth details about questions. Researchers can conduct multiple interviews simultaneously, create a rapport, and help to overcome the interviewer [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 213

Questionnaires Creation: Validity and Reliability

The first step in the assessment of the validity and reliability entailed the creation of a questionnaire with items derived from demographic questions, the Active Listening Attitude Scale, and the AELS.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1406

Lithology Logs and the Spontaneous Potential Method

The differences between the electronic potentials on the surface of different formations caused by the presence of pores and permeable beds allow determining different layers based on spontaneous potential and resistivity of the fluids.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 286

Quasi-Experimental Designs: Merits and Weaknesses

So the first question is - what are the merits of each of the specific designs? The single group posttest only designs are used when the effectiveness of a certain intervention needs to be measured [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1430

The Process of Designing a Questionnaire

It is possible to suggest that the best way of designing of a questionnaire is to keep it in compliance with the particular objectives of the research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 642

Sport Psychology Study and Its Scientific Merit

The paper aims to evaluate the contribution of the study to advance the scientific knowledge base of the identified field of research as well as the improvement of research theory and the field of study [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2785

ANOVA Measures: Advertising and Customers’ Behavior

The duration of advertising, persuasiveness, and gender are three variables that I would employ in repeated measures ANOVA. The duration of advertising is an independent variable that exists on a continuous scale of the number [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 903

Statistical Analysis System Concept

SAS is similar to the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences in terms of capabilities and field of applications. However, the former seems more challenging and harder to learn due to the complexity of user [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 288

The Concept of Research Impact

It can be argued that research impact is any influence that the findings of a study have on the community. The second component can be measured by reviewing the work from a perspective of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 897

Academic Productivity and Research Impact

The nature of research impact depends on the subject of study. Technological impact refers to the role of research in the development of novel products and services.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

Simple Random Technique’s Application

Opting for an SR sample is appropriate in the given case since it will enable the researcher to mimic the US population in terms of the proportion of different ethnicities.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 262

Diabetes Investigation in Space Flight Research

Collaboration with the Chinese space station program is a good way to facilitate experiments and research that were conducted as part of other space programs.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1162

Social Capital and Its Quantitative Measurement

It allows the measurement of repeated observations over a period to determine changes in behavior. Thus, a cross-sectional design would help identify organizational policies or initiatives that promote the formation of new connections in workplace [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1665

Cosmic Microwave Radiation and Universe Origins

This makes possible the formulation of the most basic definition of what the notion of CMBR stands for: It is, in essence, the most ancient photons that were emitted at the time when the universe [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1097

Probabilistic Sampling Method and Other Strategies

Andy defines sampling as the selection of a part of the population within an area of research, which represents the entire population when conducting a research study.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

Research Methodology and Concepts

However, research questions and research variables are two of the most important concepts as they largely define the nature of the study and its orientation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

Qualitative Research of Technical Performance

Although qualitative research proves to be useful when collecting opinions, this field needs the application of quantitative methods to measure the effectiveness of technology maintenance on each of the studied spots.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 862

Hypothesis Testing for Single Population

The null hypothesis clarifies the deficiency involved in the relationship between the forecaster and result whereas the alternate hypothesis illustrates the occurrence of the relationship.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 882

Relational Networks Study in Community Psychology

The research findings show that the hypothesis is correct, and the context of community psychology may be better comprehend and improved with the help of network and relational perspectives.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1377

Self-Completion and Postal Questionnaires for Interview

In comparison to the structured interview where the presence of an interviewer is obvious, the self-completion questionnaire is characterized by certain pros and cons. As a rule, the self-completion questionnaire already contains an answer, and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 336

Focus Group Method in Research Process

The implementation of the focus group research method is better than the individual qualitative interview if an organizer of a study wants to have an understanding of how one's product or service is perceived by [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 603

Research Challenges With Young Participants

This paper focuses on the deployment of kids as respondents in a study, the disorderliness of studies that involve children, and the consideration of moral practices when involving children in research as some of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1754

Educational Validity of Business Gaming

The title, "Educational Validity of Business Gaming Simulation: A Research Methodology Framework," gives a clear idea of the subject of the paper.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 907

The Basis of Modern Scientific Knowledge

A lot of the scientific theories and discoveries made in the early modern period, particularly those related to the understanding of our place in the universe, were also revolutionary and in some way defied, or [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1123

The Exceptional Color and Value of a Green Diamond

Thus, he characterizes the origin of the natural green color and the causes of this color in diamonds, explores the safety of irradiated diamonds, describes some of the most famous green diamonds, discusses the challenge [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 553

Decision Tree Analysis Statistics

This is probably based on the excellence that the tree is capable of offering, as against other neural networks- since the decision tree is a representation of rules.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1137

“Mindless Statistics” by Gerd Gigerenzer

In order to support his argument, Gigerenzer discusses the 'null ritual' in detail, concentrates on Fisher's and Neyman-Pearson's ideas and associated misunderstandings, refers to the researchers' feeling of guilt, focuses on collective illusions, discusses the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 673

The Aspects of Loss Realization: Theory and Evidence

There are several strengths and weaknesses evident in the approaches used by the authors in the article, The Disposition to Sell Winners Too Early and Ride Losers Too Long: Theory and Evidence to explain the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Interstellar Travel Possibility

Taking into account that time of a cosmic journey is proportional to its distance, it could be argued that for this type of mission to become possible, it should address the problem of speed.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1691

Gravitational Waves: Theory, Detection, and Prospects

The gravitational force "acts perpendicular to the waves' direction of propagation; these forces change the distance between points, and the size of the changes is proportional to the distance between the points".
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1677

“Is Scientific Progress Inevitable?” by Irvine

The author and his daughter visited the medicine wheel that is located atop the rolling Moose Mountains outside of Regina. With the purpose of these structures lost to time, the author underlines that progress can [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

Hypothesis Testing in Practical Statistics

However, it is necessary to explain to the management of the restaurant the significance of the test. In conclusion, hypothesis testing is an important method that helps to determine the effectiveness of different solutions.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 623

Life Cycle of Photon: the Impact of Its Discovery

Since its discovery in the early twentieth century, the photon has contributed greatly to the understanding of the fundamental physics, was used in the multitude of experiments to prove the dualistic nature of light, served [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1442

Hubble Constant in Space Telescope Key Project

In a plot of the recession velocity and the distance from the observer, the fraction of the velocity and the distance, when expressed as a ratio, represents the Hubble constant.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1112