Natural Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 12

2,317 samples

Brain Injury While Football Playing

The main reason for conducting this research is to understand the dependency of the head injuries got in childhood after the development and changes in the human brain in adulthood.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 882

Biodiversity and Food Production

This paper will analyze the importance of biodiversity in food production and the implications for human existence. Edible organisms are few as compared to the total number of organisms in the ecosystem.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1995

Non-Homologous-End Joining, and Homologous Recombinational Repair

These included the role of DNA polymerase beta during long patch base excision repair in mammals, the exonuclease activity of Artemis on DNA-PK-dependent processing of DNA ends in NHEJ-catalyzed DSB repair, and disorders that arose [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3841

Dolphins Sleeping Pattern

Lymin et al.note that dolphins' sleep is associated with a unihemispheric pattern that helps them to keep swimming even when they are asleep.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

The Chemical Communication System

The appropriate elaboration of this communication is through the study of Biological Engineering, which is an application of different concepts and methods of biology to get solutions to life sciences.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 544

Sugar Results: Experiment on Chocolate

When the concentration of glucose was high, the color and odor of the reaction mixture were darker and more intense, respectively, due to a larger amount of products formed.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 434

Allometric Scaling of Maximal Metabolic Rate in Mammals

All through their investigations and findings, the researchers attempt to uncover the paper's hypothesis that stated, "To determine the factors that influence MMR in mammals". To select the best data, the researchers employed the standardized [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1095

The Size Variation and Zonation

Gastropods constitute one of the major groups of the molluscs that also comprise the Bembicium nanum in the top shell category. The objective of this study is to evaluate the size variation and Zonation in [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 923

Tasmanian Devil’s Facial Tumor Disease

The disease was first discovered in the early 1990s, when some researchers noticed that the faces of the devils had defects and were disfigured in the Northern part of Tasmania.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 860

Vision, Its Structure and Function in Humans

Light enters the eye through the cornea and passes through the iris to the retina where it is focused. Photoreceptor cells are linked to the optic nerve fibers and make the image more visual.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 179

Mendelian Corn Genetics: An Experiment

Seeds are then sorted out on the basis of their color and shape and the obtained data recorded adjacent to the respective phenotypes. Determine the 2 value for each experiment, and use the table of [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 484

Greenhouse Gases Produced by Grasslands

This discovery shows that the emission of Methane not only depends on the species of the plant, but also the condition in where they are growing.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 595

Methoxyprazin in Aroma of Wine (Sauvignon)

The occurrence of isobutylmethoxypyrazine-like aroma in the making of wine is regularly associated with the grape variety, which proves that the methoxypyrazines are produced under genetic control in the grape berry.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1163

Senses and the Endocrine System

The individual functions of the individual organs of the body ensure that the body is at some equilibrium; all needs of the body are met.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Chemistry: Cooking Temperatures

Specific temperatures, therefore, are needed to be observed during the preparation of specific foodstuffs and, of course, for specific durations. The range of temperatures between 41 F to 135 F also known as the danger [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 866

Humoral Medicine in Latin America

It was founded by the Roman and Greek physicians who said that if the human body experienced a deficiency of the four major body fluids, the health and temperament of a person would deteriorate. The [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 581

Conduction Phenomena in LI-Ion Batteries

Other challenges the researchers face are the constantly changing conduction properties of the anode and the difficulty in measuring the conductivity and microstructure of the solid-electrolyte film.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1669

Inherited Mutant Gene Leading to Pompes Disease

The main challenge in treating the disease lies in the manner in which it rapidly progresses and the high rates of mortality associated with it. The insufficiency of GAA results in accumulation of glycogen in [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2564

The Rhizoremediation for Plant

The structure of the DNA dictates the external features the plant express which have widely been used to determine the kind of a plant environment in which they fit.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1903

Acute Acrylonitrile Toxicity

The metabolism of acrylonitrile is via multiple pathways but the main one involves the pairing of acrylonitrile with glutathione-S-transferase as a catalyst.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Epigenetics of High Fructose Corn Syrup at a Molecular Level

Increasing or decreasing the amount of glucose concentration level in the blood, directly affects the concentration of fructose in blood, since they all act as determinants of the overall blood concentration In this case, high [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 755

Botany: The Beavertail Cactus

Phylum Angiospermae is known to dominate the land because it consists of the highest number of species in the kingdom Plantae. Beavertail cactus exhibits several structural modifications in the leaves, stems, roots and flowers.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

Comparison Mercury Testing in Fish Tissue Samples

For validity and reliability of the results, sample blanks are analyzed alongside the samples to ensure that no contamination is carried over to the next sample and also to check the accuracy of the analytical [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 623

Organ Systems: Functions and Malfunctions

Growth hormone, produced from the anterior side of the pituitary gland, is one example of the hormones that regulate essential processes in the body.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 827

Preparation and Properties of an Aqueous Ferrofluid

A ferrofluid is a liquid that contains very small pieces of a magnetic substance and hence acquires its magnetic properties when placed in a magnetic field. A ferrofluid primarily consists of small particles which are [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1385

Kiwi Fruit: Nutrition and Biological Molecule

The kiwi fruit is botanically referred to as Actinidia deliciosa and the common name used is Chinese gooseberry. The primary function of starch is derivation of energy.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 594

Inhibiting Grass Growth by Salt

The practice results in an increase in concentration of salt in the soil and/or accumulation of salt on the foliage. Road salt inhibits the growth of grass.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 591

Counterarguments to Human Cloning

One of the most controversial is the attempt to reproduce an exact replica of a human being through the process of cloning.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 851

Energy Intake and Expenditure Analysis

Determination of relationship between energy intake and energy expenditure is therefore important aspect towards determination of maximal energy expenditure, optimization of fat expenditure as secondary source of energy after carbohydrates and capacity to achieve energy [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1366

Consideration of the Reproductive Systems

In fact, reproduction in living things is classified as asexual or sexual depending on the nature of the reproduction. Cell division is essentially the process that occur in the cell, which lead to division or [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Description of Mitosis and Meiosis

Mitosis is a type of cell division in which a single parent cell divides to produce two daughter cells that are genetically identical to each other and to the parent cells that divided to form [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Modern East Asians and Denisovans Share Genetic Material

The researchers did not explain the specific mode of delivery of the genetic material through hybridization thus it must be assumed that the Denisovans in Siberia were able to travel to Southeast Asia and intermarry [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1671

Uranium Mining and Issues Tied to It

Because the effects of radiation can be far reaching on the health of the workers and the people living in close proximity to areas where uranium is mined authorities should ensure that they provide information [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1863

Evolution: Debunking Darwin’s and Lincoln’s Contributions

Although this statement is intended to demonstrate how life has generally evolved owing to the immense contributions of Darwin in the sciences and Lincoln in politics and democracy, it lacks merit as there were other [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1190

Indirect Definition of the Unit of a Penny Weight

The beaker containing all the available pennies and, also the beaker plus half the number of pennies were to be separately weighed and recorded initially before the commencement of the experiment.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 688

The Gay Gene: Understanding Human Sexuality

If this gene existed and it was similar to a gay gene, it would explain the difference in gay people. If this happened, there would be a great change in the way gay people are [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1219

Evolutionary Theory: Misconceptions Analysis

This is why scientists argue that when it comes to evolution, it is both a fact and a theory. It is a random mass of code that may be serving a certain purpose in the [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 824

Coffee in the Development of High Blood Sugar

These high levels of glucose in the blood may even lead to the death of the victim. The net effect of this condition is high glucose levels in the blood plasma of the victim.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1126

Transgenic Animals: Methods and Reasons For Creating

Animal models have been used throughout the history of biology to facilitate the understanding of pathogenesis mechanisms, and in the development of effective therapies. The advantage of this method is in its ability to culture [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2234

Aspects About Zebrafish – Eco, Physio, and Behavior

The development of the embryo of a zebrafish begins immediately after the hatching of the egg and if the eggs are not fertilized, the development of the embryo stops after a few cell divisions.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1400

Cell Theory, Functions, Discoveries

The basic premises of cell theory include that the basic unit of structure in all living organisms is the cell. The other premise in cell theory is that the functionality of an organism is a [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 742

Viral Inhibitor of Human Caspases

This is especially so given the fact that throughout the development of this nematode, the number of cells in the organs is highly controlled and almost all mature C.elegans contain the same number of cells [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 879

Toxicology: Is Water a Toxic Substance?

It is well known that the solubility of ethanol in water is unlimited. Toxicity could be a characteristic of the formation of the reactive oxygen species which can also be present in water.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

Seawater vs. Brackish Water Reverse Osmosis

The concentrations of seawater and brackish water differ considerably; hence, there is a distinction involving the concentrate acquired from seawater desalination plants and brackish water desalination plants.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 539

Desalination: Biofouling of Seawater Reverse Osmosis

Membrane fouling occurs as a result of the accretion of substances on/in/or near the membrane. More so, during desalination, the process is carried out in a way similar to the treatment of drinking water.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 821

Richard Preston’s Idea of Nature

In addition, he has authored a number of books such as 'First Light', 'American Steel', 'The Cobra Event', 'The Hot Zone', 'Wild Trees' and 'The Demon in the Freezer'.'The Hot Zone' was published in 2002 [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1774

Psychiatric Genetics. Epigenetics and Disease Pathology

The switching on and off of the imprinted genes is the same regardless of the parental origin. The genome-wide DNA analysis revealed that there was a difference in DNA methylation of the glucocorticoid receptor gene [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1503

The Genus Rosa’s Adaptation to the Environment

Alternative hypothesis: The abundance and distribution of stomata, storage, transport, and floral structures have a substantial influence on the adaptation of the genus Rosa to its environment.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1144

The Photosynthetic Rate in Terrestrial Plants

In this regard, one is expected to establish the necessities of photosynthesis and discover the requirement of carbon dioxide and light for oxygen evolution.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1232

City Centre Decline, Revitalisation in Riyadh

This paper provides a review of literature in reference to the issues of city centre decline, revitalisation, and people's perceptions focusing on the city centre of Riyadh.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1666

Microbiologic Exposure

The transmission of disease requires the interaction of the environment, an agent, and the host of the disease. The following essay highlights some of the infections that may be acquired from an individual coughing in [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Effect of MgCl2 and NaCl Solutions on the Germination

Moreover, in the first and the third groups, the wheat seeds were placed in wetted paper towels whereas in the second and the fourth groups, the wheat seeds were placed on top of the wetted [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2033

“What’s the Fuss about Stem Cells?”

The primary goal of this essay is to emphasize the importance of the research of the stem cells, provide a precise definition, and explain their functions in the body.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 581

Aspects of Biology as a Subject

Understanding the causes of disease variations and using the information to improve the health of the population will be my main benefits I will offer to the society.
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  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 694

GEP (Gene Expression Profiling) on MM Prognostication

GEP is traditionally performed in thirty-nine steps, which include the identification of the experimental design, the collection of genes, identification of samples, array preparation, provision of a targeted synthesis, hybridization, transformation of the key data, [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 595

Principles of Nervous System in Animals

The procession and interpretation of the sensory organs is then effected by the nervous system to facilitate an understanding and interpretation of the surrounding. Cephalization consists of the actual concentration and accumulation of the functions [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 873

Herbicide Resistant Weeds: Causes and Prevention

Herbicides are used by farmers to control the population of specific weeds in their farms, but genetic mutations in the part of some weed species can lead to their development of resistance against the herbicides.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

Proteus Vulgaris Bacterium and Its Characteristics

As far as the size of the bacterium is concerned, most of the specimens of P. Finally, cystitis and prostatitis can be viewed as a possible prognosis in the case of contracting P.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

The Effects of a High Consumption of Water

The null hypothesis would be that increasing the daily intake of water to eight glasses a day has a positive effect on the body, especially on the skin.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1373

Atlantic Tomcod’s Adaptation Experiment

Conversely, those with the gene survived and passed it on to their young, making them immune to the toxins in the water and ultimately creating a generation of PCB resistant tomcod.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1385

Genetic Diseases: Sickle Cell Anemia

This genetic disorder research paper aims to elucidate the underlying molecular causes of SCA as well as its symptoms, inheritance, treatment, diagnosis, and prevalence in certain populations.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2499

Polarization in Electric Charges and Magnets

For instance, there is a misconception that "a magnetic field exerts a force on both the steady and the moving objects", this is not always the case.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

Analyzing the Economy of Cuba

The government controlled most of the means of production and employed a large percentage of the workforce. In the current paper, the author takes an in-depth look into the current status of the Cuban economy.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1214

Maple Syrup Urine Disease Pathogenesis

This results in the accumulation of the branched-chain amino acids within the body and the brain. The case study was done to determine the type of mutation that occurs in the genes of the patients, [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2172

Cracking Naphtha to Produce Olefins

The purpose of the study was to establish the amount of olefin, gasoline and other crude oils that were to be produced in the exercise. To study the properties and applications of olefin and naphtha.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4124

Baking From the Point of View of Chemistry

1 The disadvantage of oat flour is that due to the lack of gluten the dough with it is not as elastic, and as a result the final foods may fall apart.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 898

Vitamin B6: Biochemical Overview

In order to maintain the proper percentage of Vitamin B6 in the patient's body, it is imperative that the dietary allowances of the vitamin should be in direct proportion to the patient's age; more to [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 861

Theories of Panspermia and the Origin of Life on Earth

Panspermia is one of the theories of the origins and creation of life on our planet, according to which life forms appeared on Earth from the outside of the Universe and are transferred through asteroids, [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Cell Energy Metabolism Controls

By definition, photosynthesis is a process whereby light energy is converted to chemical energy in the presence of CO2 and water.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 671

Ethical Issues Behind Feeding People With GMOs

Genetic engineering is the amendment of the genetic composition of a particular organism or simply the adjustment of an organism's transmissible matter in a bid to produce desirable characteristics.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2814

The Science Behind Bacterial Aging

A bacterium is one of the organisms that undergo asymmetric division of cells hence does not undergo aging. In this bacterium, it is evident that the DNA process stopped because the stalk cell turned out [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 592

Understanding Emerging Diseases

Some of the diseases are spread when the agents are passed on from animals to humans through a process referred to as zoonosis.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 559

Overview of Polyether Ether Ketone

The exceptional properties of polymers are determined by the extent and the organization of the molecular chain. According to Kurtz, the melting temperature is an indicator of the thickness and flawlessness of crystals.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1681

Gene Expression Using Quantitative Real Time PCR

The establishment of the exact products of the expression of certain genes calls for specialized molecular analytical procedures. This experiment had an objective to determine the gene expression levels of the genes encoding CHOP/GADD153, BiP [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1104

Bacterial Diseases of Marine Organisms

The striped dolphin is a highly susceptible host of the bacteria and poses and the most potent reservoir and source of transmission of the infectious agent.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1211

Researching of the Nafion Resin

Prior to this process, a preliminary process was done where the NR/S-X samples were subjected to a 24-hour drying process inside an oven and at a temperature of 95oC.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1116

XPD Mutation: Healthcare Issues

A mutation in the XPD helicase hampers the ability of the TFIIH complex to execute its functions because of the increase in the rigidity of the protein.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 553

The Gene Therapy: Crucial Aspects

In the other common form of gene therapy, the modified gene cells are only corrected in the patient and the next generation does not get to inherit them.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1173

Hydrogen – The Lonely One

My name is Hydrogen, and my name is usually denoted by the letter 'H.' I am the first born in a family of seven and our family name is Group 1. Due to my weight [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 892