Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 4

2,024 samples

Human Nature as a Power to Make Choices

In some instances, as in the conception of the human beings as a make-up of the soul- body union, it is likewise clear that biological considerations are paramount.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2114

Personal Philosophy of Success

In this essay, I shall define the success strategies that I have discovered and which I intend to use in the coming years to achieve success.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 578

Ideal Society: Thomas More and Niccolo Machiavelli

Thomas More, expresses the utopian view, which is a description depicting a fictional island civilization; its religious, social and political way of life."Moore used the utopian society to contrast between the imaginary or unusual political [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 922

John Rawls’ A Theory of Justice

The first clause calls for distribution economic and social disparities in a way that, "they are to be of the greatest benefit to the least-advantaged members of society".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2063

Definition of Epistemology

The reality of knowledge depends on its justifiability; that is, epistemology tends to question the truth behind human knowledge hence, through such understanding, individuals are able to form a basis of comprehending any piece of [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 807

James Anderson’s Argument on Happiness

Although he makes a strong case for the existence of happiness, the foundation and organization of his article are less strong, which eventually lessens the general effect of his argument.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 872

Skepticism as a Philosophical Theory

In response to the skeptics, it can be argued that although sources of knowledge may be fallible, they are still helpful and allow people to function in the world.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 667

“A Stitch in Time Saves Nine” Proverb Analysis

The proverb "a stitch in time saves nine" is strongly tied to the notion of effective time management. The larger picture of this instance is that a little management may go a long way toward [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 272

“Oration on the Dignity of Man” by Mirandola

He gave up his riches to pursue intelligence, ultimately noting that "the fountain of wisdom is the exact metaphysics of the intellectual and angelic forms and the stream of knowledge is the most steadfast philosophy [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 348

Gaining Knowledge a Priori and a Posteriori

A priori and a posteriori are related concepts of scientific and philosophical discourse, denoting, respectively, the knowledge that precedes and is independent of experience and knowledge obtained from and conditioned by experience.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 399

How Reading ‘Candide’ by Voltaire Can Change Your Life

As the picaresque novel is based on Leibnitz's philosophy of optimism which suggests the idea of the perfectness of the world and everything in the world, to be more exact, Voltaire introduces ironic ideas concerning [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 898

Ontology in Deleuze’s The Fold

This power can be presented as the compressive force of the university contributing to the return of all pleats of the matter to the surrounded area.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 592

Deontological Ethics and Morality

According to the theory, moral ethics should enable members of society to attain happiness. Finally, moral ethics should also provide room for improvement to nurture the desired behaviors in society.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

Knowledge of the External World

Overall, the evaluation of the two visions of the problem of the external world, the one by Descartes, and the one by Moore, suggests a conclusion that Moore's concept does not provide satisfactory replies whereas [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 703

Dead or Alive: Wright’s Movie “Shaun of the Dead”

The philosopher believes that the Narrative criterion with self-consciousness, memory, and "a recognition of the importance of being intelligible to myself" is the part, which makes a person who he is.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101

John Stuart Mill’s “On Liberty“ Book Analysis

One of the fundamental concerns of social and political philosophy has been the topic of what levels of restrictions if any, should be placed on the liberty of a nation's inhabitants.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Marxist’s Views on Industrial Revolution

Based on this, Karl Marx stated that the products produced by the communally owned means of production should be divided equally to avoid classes and ranks in societies.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1541

“War and Innocence” by Robert Fullinwinder

In the closing part of the article, the researcher concludes that absent of self-defense should be compensated by the introduction of the legal conventions justifying killing in war.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 553

Descartes’ Method of Doubting Everything

In his method of doubt, he says that the world could be unreal and that God is a deceiver. His mind-body dualism depends on believing that God is not a deceiver.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

Boredom and Freedom: Different Views and Links

Boredom is a condition characterized by low levels of arousal as well as wandering attention and is normally a result of the regular performance of monotonous routines.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2849

Calvinism and Wesleyanism: Predestination vs. Free Will

On the one hand, the emphasis on the sovereignty of God has been the source of Reformed piety, the inspiration of the courage, self-sacrifice, and broad humanitarianism that has often marked the Children of Geneva.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1956

Politics Affect Individuals Analysis

Because of the discussion we have had regarding politics, the political system, the relationship of sociology and politics, and even the economics of politics, I realized that politics affects all individuals, the society, the country, [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 531

Heidegger’s Argument on Dasein and Being

His studies point to the fact that only when a man begins to inquire about the meaning of Being [Dasien] and its presence in the beings of experience does he grasp his own essential reality [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

Rationalism. The Theory of Knowledge

The allegory is preceded by the analogy of the divided line and metaphor of the son. Descartes is considered to be one of the greatest rationalists.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 836

Daoism’s Influence on Chan Buddhism in China

To comprehend the connection between Daoism and Buddhism and the possible influence of the former on the latter, it is expected to identify the main concepts of Taoism in Chinese philosophy and culture first.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1885

David Hume on Ideas, Impressions, Causality

Hume proposes two main concepts in this book: the concept of impressions and the concept of ideas. Surprisingly, this concept of cause and effect closely resembles the modern scientific ideas of cause and effect.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

“Examined Life” in Socrates’ Thesis

In order to develop a sufficient understanding of what this proposition means, it is necessary to recognize the specifics of the philosopher's approach to philosophy and how it relates to practical life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Jean-Paul Sartre’s Views on Freedom

For example, to Sartre, a prisoner of war is free, existentially, but this freedom does not exist in the physical realm.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1394

Material Monism: Nature of the World and Universe

However, the evolution of society and human thought resulted in the increased efficiency of cognition tools and the appearance of new ideas to describe the main regularities according to which the world and universe function.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 559

Ideology from Althusser’s Perspective

The evaluation is carried out from the perspective of Althusser's "On the Reproduction of Capitalism". The Marxist approach is one example of a complex political and economic ideology.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1405

Relating Philosophical Concepts of Kant, Sandel, and Arendt

The concept of transparency is important to anyone interested in the ethics of human dignity and the perpetual peace of Immanuel Kant. The practice of altruism in the markets is not the alternative to markets [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1938

Perfect Island Theory vs God’s Existence

In summary, Descartes implies that since we do have an idea of a being that is all powerful and perfect, and since we can distinctly and clearly assign the attribute of necessarily existence to this [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 911

Darwin’s Theory of Human Evolution

Although Darwin seems to refute the religious claim on the origin of man, it is apparent that both religion and science share a common hypothesis that man has a distinct origin. Darwin is also concerned [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 591

Thrasymachus Ideas in The Republic by Plato

Furthermore, Thrasymachus' interpretation of justice can undermine the efficiency of the state and deprive the elites of their credibility. This is one of the paradoxes that should be recognized, and Thrasymachus does not speak about [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 841

Lecture “The American Scholar” by Philosopher Emerson

A scholar perceives the natural world in a way that is free of past influence. He states that self-reliance is a concept that applied to the American scholar who must exercise a great deal of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Inauthenticity and Authenticity Differences

Heidegger concludes that authenticity is temporary as opposed to inauthenticity because we are born with the former and achieves the later after some time Nietzsche on his view argues that authenticity is the elementary mode [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 697

Grounded Theory

The sensitivity of the information that is collected in the process of grounded theory research determines the applicability of the developed concepts.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 848

Plato and Aristotle: Criticisms of Democracy

To speak of it in our present time, there are only a few people who are given the power of 'sound judgement about what is right and what is wrong' and should have the power [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2260

God and Piety: The Euthyphro Problem

To argue that God loves something because it is pious contradicts theists' belief that, God is the foundation of morality and ethics.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 838

Comparison Between Confucius and Han Feizi

Apart from the fact that he said Confucianism was responsible for the wars that were beleaguering the country; he also was extremely critical of morals and societal rotting that he witnessed.
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1346

Kant’s Ethics: Objection to Lying

And as lying is a form of communication, and people know this fact, the only way out in order not to be defrauded is stop communicating.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1378

Plato’s Visions of Beauty and Déjà Vu

From this point, beauty can be discussed as the attribute of things and as the independent form, and deja vu is the example of the reality as illusion because the life is only the reflection [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 812

William Paley’s Watchmaker Analogy

Paley based his argument on the complex nature of the watch and magnified the reasoning in regards to the designing of the universe and its complex organisms.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1413

Hick’s Theory of the Attitude Towards God and Sin

In that case, the fall of humans was viewed as a manifestation of the weakness found in human beings. To support that claim, Hick asserted that human beings were created not in the "likeness" of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 846

Freedom of the Will

His appeal is on behalf of not just the unsuccessful and downtrodden but of the criminal and degraded classes and a condemnation of what passes for 'justice', divine and human.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 857

Post Structuralism in Modern Day Society

Post structuralism in teaching can be regarded as critical in the modern world since it is diversified and ideas are used in respect to the way they are expressed or brought to existence.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2297

Nozick Entitlement Theory of Justice

It is from deduction of this principle that gives rise to the third principle of rectification in which Nozick brings forth suggestions of solutions that should be adopted to rectify the unjust distribution and ownership [...]
  • Subjects: Law Philosophy
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4011

Free Will: Towards Hume’s Compatibilist Approach

According to Williams, libertarians are of the view that free will is rationally incompatible with the concept of determinism, and that a deterministic world may be rationally impossible or false.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1833

The Mind and the Body

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the consequences and key concepts involved in the development of the mind-body philosophy and offer personal suggestions or opinions over the issue of relationship between the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3265

Beyond Good and Evil by Friedrich Nietzsche

In order to comprehend whether Nietzsche kept to such an idea of the dead God in all his works, and Beyond Good and Evil in particular, it is better to analyze his original works, written [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103

Philosophical movement

This is to mean that the life of a person is what makes up what is referred to as the person's 'essence'.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1684

Western Philosophy: The Main Representatives

Plato was a Greek philosopher who established the Platonist school and founded the Academy in Athens, the first Western institution of higher learning.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 921

Five Relations of Confucianism

The weakness of this doctrine is that the happiness of the people is in the hands of the ruling class, which tends to default and exploit ordinary people.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 892

Gate-Control Theory of Pain: Analysis

Acupuncture works by temporarily stimulating antagonistic nerve fibers, which close the gates of pain signals from being sent to the brain. In this situation, opioids close the gates of transmission of pain signals from the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 328

Social Justice from a Philosophical Perspective

Although their theories of justice were significant, they would not have existed without Plato's influence and the contribution that their ideas of justice have made to political philosophy.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 466

Philosophy: Analytical and Continental Approaches

Analytic philosophy is essential and more apt to critical contributions to culture and society because of its pragmatic approach that relies on logic, which is more objective than the continental approach, which is more subjective.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 380

Materialism: Rorty’s Response to the Antipodean Story

This paper examines Rorty's argument that in accepting the material reality of the universe, we can also accept that the physical universe shapes our beliefs and interpretations, and that our understanding of the universe is [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2183

Comparing “The Republic” and “The Symposium” Openings

The pieces conclude the impact of the discussed issues on the real world and, therefore, I agree with Strauss' point about the necessity of researching Plato's works to understand a general meaning of philosophy.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 519

The Divine Sovereignty of God and the Free Will of Man

God's intervention in history means for most biblical authors that the will of God ultimately determines the course of events, and human freedom is manifested in the fact that he either accepts this will of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 2746

The Role of Disposition in Human Action

Aristotle also states that the disposition that is acquired through the constant repetition of virtuous deeds and the development of habit is the basis of human action.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1581

Culture Values Expression through Humanities

Poetry and religion, other subjects under humanities, have also influenced the expression of culture's values. Culture's values are a result of the combined efforts of people who viewed life from different points of view.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Philosophical Thinking and Reflection

In the case of the question about reality, Plato offered insightful knowledge and a framework to understand the nature of reality.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 851

Act Utilitarianism and Virtue Ethics: Pros and Cons

Therefore, act utilitarianism is better than virtue ethics since it is clear, concise, and focuses on the majority. Virtue ethics' strengths can be utilized to enhance the act-utilitarianism theory.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 641

Christine Korsgaard’s Critical Social Theory

Thus, the "thinking and acting self" represents the freedom of the members of the community to take action with respect to the principles of voluntarism and the authority, serving as "the source of obligation".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1422

Thales Method of Knowing

Considering the world as a continuously changing whole, as a process, Thales believes that it is due to different states of the same beginning, its "condensation" and "rarefaction" relative to some intermediate state.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 324

The Philosophy of Transhumanism

Questions related to the prospect of a constant increase in comfort and the liberation of a person are raised within the philosophy of transhumanism.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 901

Metaphysics in Ancient Philosophy

This factor, along with others, determines the importance of Plato's essential work in the context of knowledge of the world - his theory of Ideas or Forms.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 650

Ethical Philosophy: The Case Studies

So, it is morally permissible to throw the switch because the death of one person is less of a loss than the death of five.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Ancient Greek Culture, Philosophy and Science

A few early Greek philosophers of the 6th century BCE began forming theories about the natural formations of the cosmos that went beyond the commonly held beliefs of the divine beings in the sky2.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2755

Aristotle’s Philosophy and Views on Ethics

In contrast, Aristotle believed that the purpose of ethics lies beyond the knowledge of what is good or evil, but rather focuses on the application and practice of the theory.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

Being From the Other Cave

The major disadvantage of religion in terms of perception is that religion could alter people's beliefs to the extent of violence.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 923

“The Book of the City of Ladies” by Christine de Pizan

In this book, the author constructs a symbolic city of women and reflects on the misogynistic attacks of men on women. Lady Reason explains to Christine that sometimes men try to keep each other out [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 334

Discipleship in Christianity: Giving God Your Best

For one to attain the full status of a disciple, he has to be curious about the Word of the Lord, be convinced then get fully committed to living in the ways of the Lord.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1462

Relationship Between Psychology and Christian Faith

Truly, I have realized that sincerity is found in Jesus discipleship and the study of persona, but the varying aspects guiding the honesty are the belief in Christ and analytical thinking.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

Philosophy of Love and Sex

In contrast to them, Richards elaborated a theory of phenomenal attraction that falls into the category of sexual concepts but differs from the notion of sexual arousal.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Truth and Independence in Gandhi’s Hind Swaraj

He was one of the leaders and ideologists of the Indian movement for independence. His motherland was dependent on Great Britain, and for Gandhi, the struggle for the truth was inseparable from the struggle for [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 593