Psychology Essay Examples and Topics. Page 11

4,710 samples

The Oedipus Complex Definition

The development of Freudian conception resulted in changes in Oedipus complex meaning and impact within the psychology; the form of the Oedipus complex may vary depending on the culture, but in general, this complex is [...]
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1585

Causes of Multiple Personality Disorder

The characteristics of this disorder are very specific and the experience described by the patients draws a strong picture of its reliability, and furthermore it would be absurd to think that the condition can be [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1235

How Do People Learn: Learning in Students

For learning to occur there must be a presence of some medium or a mix of media to deliver the required instruction to the learners.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 602

Emotions: More Than Just Feeling and Well-Being

This picture of the role of emotions in the human person had three notable features: it was designed to account for inner conflict; it acknowledged the thought-dependent character of emotion, which differentiates them from mere [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1436

Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality

According to Freud's brand of psychoanalysis, the psyche of an individual consists of the id, ego and superego with the id serving as the driving force of a person's personality.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 704

Colour Categorization and Colour Cognition in Languages

Colour is one of the things that are very important for people to understand the reality that is why it is necessary to know how is colour represented in this or that language for a [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Developing the Reflective Marketing Practitioner

These notions refer to the usage of reflective practices in life and in the working process. However, it is not easy to be self-aware of all the actions and behaviours, but it is essential in [...]
  • Subjects: Applications of Psychology
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 2934

Early Childhood Memories Impact on Artists’ Journey

The reason for childhood memories to have such profound importance for the development of one's artistic style and attributes can be explained by the acquisition of the executive function that occurs during early childhood.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1148

Borderline Personality Disorder: Karen’s Case

More to the point, she offered the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders instrument that allowed revealing the disease and deciding on the corresponding treatment.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1128

Clinical Psychology: Career Pathway

The purpose of the report is to present an overview of the ideal job and industry in which I would like to work in the future.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1463

Prisoner’s Dilemma in Examples

Similar to other contests in the game theory, Prisoner's Dilemma presumes that the two players are rational and will choose the most favorable tactic with the aim of realizing the maximum possible gain.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 606

Behavior Problems and Academic Achievement in Children

This can be attributed to the social isolation experienced by children exhibiting behavior problems challenging behavior can lead to a child being rejected by his peers, exacerbating the problem and increasing the likelihood of rejection.
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 614

Extravert-Sensor-Feeler-Judger: Personality Traits

Although my preference for extraversion over introversion is not high, I must admit that like being among people and do not feel any discomfort when I have to collaborate with complete strangers.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 299

Psychosexual Development Stages

Aside from the given idea, Sigmund Freud also advanced the theory that human personality is composed of three elements: the id, the ego, and the superego.
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 647

“Bullied: The Jamie Nabozny Story” Documentary

These actions can also be viewed as adjustment issues since they demonstrated the difficulty that Jamie experienced when trying to cope with the stressors of bullying; Jamie's suicide attempt had taken place before he was [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Influences
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 401

Step-Grandparents from Family Counselor’s Perspective

This paper suggests the ways of incorporating and encouraging the role of step-grandparents from the perspective of a counselor, as well as addresses the methods of building connections between new family members.
  • Subjects: Family Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Public Space and Organizational Behavior

Focusing on the ideas developed in the framework of interactional psychology, it can be presupposed that the best way to return to civility in public discourse is to affect organizational behavior.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 622

Road Rage and Aggressive Driving

The alarming statistic suggests that there are millions of drivers in the United States that are willing to harm other people and their property during the incidents of road rage. The modern world is full [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 674

Interpersonal Communication: Relating to Others

It dwells upon the characters a relationship between two or more individuals can take and the barriers people can meet when transferring from one relationship stage to another. The authors conclude the chapter with a [...]
  • Subjects: Interpersonal Communication Episodes
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 291

Erikson’s Development Stages in a Timeline

When I was five years old, I lost my pet friend, a cat and I was hurt by the demise of the Cat. I was in a position to show affection, and I had realized [...]
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 892

Parenting, Child Development, and Socialization

Relationships in the family, as it is known, are formed largely due to the participation of parents and their desire to lay the foundations of morality and social values in the process of raising children.
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

What Makes up One’s Self-Knowledge?

This has pushed me to an understanding that I cannot define what my culture is because I tend to adapt to the situation I am in.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 676

Skinner’s and Staats’s Behaviorism Theories

The approach concentrates on the forecast and control of obvious and apparent behavior. The approach argues that grounds for behavior are external to the person in question.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 887

The Eleven Steps in the Critical Thinking Method

It was also pointed out the certainty that the members of the union will lose their jobs because of the government's drive to achieve efficiency although there is nothing in the proposal that can compel [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2198

Nature vs. Nurture Debate from a New Perspective

The rejection of the existence of some fixed features that refer to human nature created a "blank slate" perspective that maintained that the history of a human being is the main determinant of their character, [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 413

Freud’s, Rogers’, Skinner’s Personality Theories

The main postulate of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytical theory of personality is that one's behavior reflects the unconscious workings of his or her psyche, and that is it is specifically the early phases of people's development, [...]
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 851

Aging Theories and Interview With the Elderly

For a better understanding of both the process of aging and the theories we have studied in class, I have conducted an interview with an elderly person, and the results of it are presented in [...]
  • Subjects: Development
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1966

Negative Effects of Children’s Corporal Punishment

The following is the synthesis of the actual insights, as to the inappropriateness of subjecting children to corporal punishment, contained in the reviewed sources: Corporal punishment results in the social alienation of children.
  • Subjects: Psychology of Abuse
  • Pages: 23
  • Words: 6450

Self-Awareness in Human Interactions

To the next respondent, the asset that I am in the group is my non-conventional approach to issues. The respondent also said that I encourage the group members.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3027

Middle Childhood and Adolescence Development

Children and adolescents need to be accepted by the peers, and the positive relations in groups contribute to increasing the children's self-esteem and self-confidence.
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 449

Two-factor vs. Appraisal Theory of Emotion

Two significant aspects, namely, what is believed to be the basis of the event and whether the events are interpreted as either being bad or good for the participants, are considered significant in this theory.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 318

American Psychological Association for Career

With the help of the information, presented by the American Psychological Association, people can learn how to behave and how to evaluate the behavior of other people.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Crisis and Trauma Counseling

In the event that death occurs, the bereaved find it difficult to accept the loss at first, but when it dawns on them that it is true they have lost a loved one, anger takes [...]
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2018

Biological and Social Character Traits

One's personality is the one that answers the following questions or explains the following situations; why are some people terrified to talk in the public when others enjoy it?
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 350

Personality Conflicts in Professional Relationships

The aim of this paper is to discuss personality conflicts in the context of professional relationships. The paper has discussed the connection between personality types and conflicts in the context of professional relationships.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Humanistic Therapy: Mental Disorder in Patient With Anorexia

As the narration unravels, it becomes clear that the girl also shows signs of anorexia nervosa - a mental disorder distinguished by an unhealthy low weight and destructive dietary patterns. DSM-5 serves as the principal [...]
  • Subjects: Social Psychology Deviations
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 821

Professional Development Plan in Psychotherapy

I would like to learn about theories, strategies, and instruments in the field of psychotherapy, focusing on assessment, planning, and implementing processes.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1144

Gordon Allport’s Personality Trait Theory

Additionally, a trait can be seen in the light of the general distribution in the population or the personality that has it. This brings us to the types of traits that Allport described, which the [...]
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1401

Psychological Test Selection Factors and Tools

Therefore, this essay explores the concept of psychological testing and assessment in a bid to find out how counselors select the kind of psychological tests to administer, the factors they consider when doing so, and [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 932

Applied Behaviour Analysis and Relevant Theories

ABA has contributed to the development of the strategies for meeting the needs of autistic learners significantly by offering the tools for modifications of the learner's behaviour.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3124

Psychological Safety in a Team Environment

In this regard, it is important for members of a team to determine their perception based on interpersonal relations in order to comprehend teamwork and organisational learning and accomplishments.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2537

Thought Processes and Perception Influences

These are some of the factors that lead to the features, which affect the process of thinking and making decisions. There is a relationship between logic and perception, in that the meaning of logic and [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 992

Ethics in Psychology and the Mental Health Professions

Clearly the psychologist in this case is facing a difficult choice: on the one hand, to harm society but to respect the rights and personal choice of the infected person, or on the other hand [...]
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1553

Individualism Versus Group Cognition in Psychology

In the political realm, the idea of individualism and group cognition determines the success of a candidate during elections. Some of the people support the idea of individualism in leadership while others believe that group [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3071

Psychological Reasoning, Decision-Making, Thinking

Adequate judgment is established through the use of experience and reflective conclusions on the matter, and the significance of the issue to the individual in the art of creating a solution.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Personality Disorder: Charles Manson

Nonetheless, the majority of American society that is acquainted with Manson's dealings believes that he is the personification of pure evil.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Cyberbullying Impact on Teenagers

The proposed research will be a qualitative review of the recent literature covering the issue of cyberbullying in teenagers for the purpose of identifying the prevalence and trends of this phenomenon.
  • Subjects: Psychological Influences
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Defense Mechanism in Freud’s Theory

By far the most common and just as primitive, denial as a defense mechanism implies that one should ignore the evidence of a specific fact and refuse to acknowledge the existence thereof.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 578

Stress and Eating Behavior

The research sample included 101 low-income women, and the evaluation of the sample let researchers find the correlations between stress and severe obesity, independent of unhealthy eating behavior.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 623

Stroop Experiment in Information Processing

In the first half of the XX century, John Ridley Stroop paid his attention to the study, which explained that it takes people more time to process and name the pictures of colors or objects [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1553

Developmental Psychologist Biography: Erik Erikson

Owing to his persistence and hard work, Erikson managed to make a profound achievement in the field of psychology and earned respect from his colleagues and followers. The importance of social and psychological crises, according [...]
  • Subjects: Psychologists
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 818

Mental Illness in the Creative Mind

Ironically, the content of his character that acted as a source of his depression provided him with the tools he needed to save the nation.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2764

Personality in Biological and Humanistic Theories

The theorist believed that if a person failed to attain the needs at the bottom of the hierarchy pyramid it would lead to neurotic and emotional problems that could eventually adversely impact personality. Biological theorists [...]
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 878

Children’s Behavior Under the Sociocultural Theory

Constructivism is similar to the erection of a building since it holds that information is structured starting from the most elemental to the most sophisticated levels in the memory of an individual.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1724

The Trauma Symptom Inventory: Description and Use

The test results are used in assisting the therapist to make well-informed decisions on whether a client is suffering from trauma and its associated effects.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 869

The Evolution of Harriet Tubman

When describing Harriet Tubman's psychosocial development during the first stage, it is important to examine her relationship with the parents, especially with her mother.
  • Subjects: Development
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3377

Academic Dishonesty in Psychologist’s Ethics

However, in the case of school authorities, there should be rules and regulations that define the limits of confidentiality and give a counselor the consent to breach the oath of secrecy.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3363

The Impact of Divorce on Children

However, the majority of them accept the idea of the dominant role of the family in the process of the formation of the psyche of a child and his/her socialization.
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2276

Cognitive Estimation Test and Its Evaluation

In the article "Cognitive estimation abilities in healthy and clinical populations: The use of the Cognitive Estimation Test," the authors describe the psychometric features and standards of the Cognitive Estimation Test and evaluate the reliability [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1328

Differential Aptitude Test and Ethical Principles

According to the representatives of the psychological organizations and committees, "the psychometric qualities of the DAT are rated highest" among all the tests invented for the evaluation of the cognitive abilities in both children and [...]
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2648

Solution-Oriented Brief Therapy and Its Benefits

Solution-Oriented Brief Therapy is a brief classical therapy that is focused on the solution, where the therapist and the client are more interested in the future solution than in the past problems.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1171

Self-Forgiveness: The Step Child of Forgiveness Research

Other than the similarities and the differences, the two types of forgiveness relate to each other as self-forgiveness facilitates interpersonal forgiveness, this is through allowance of one to identify with one's offender.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1125

Shafi’i School of Thought

This school is based on principles of rationality and, hence, Muslims states are more adjustable to the changes taking place in the world.
  • Subjects: Major Schools of Thought
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

The Mental State Examination

After utilizing the benefits of the mental state examination for a long time, it is now possible to offer some valuable critique of the process.
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 666

Motivation and Human Behavior

Internal motivation is the opposite, as it is not connected to the external conditions and is interlinked with the unique nature of the action and wants itself.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1148

Parents’ Education and Children’s Achievement

The researchers also established that a focus on the role of student characteristics undermined the relationship between the educational background of the parents and a student's academic performance.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1753

Social Influences on Human Behavior

Failure to notify the police or other authorities in the vicinity contributed to excessive prolonging of the rape, psychological and physical torture of the victim.
  • Subjects: Behavior Management
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1201

Puberty in the Psychological Aspect

Puberty and adolescents became the focus of scientific attention as soon as it was realized that proper and harmonious development at this stage is a huge investment to the future of the society, as these [...]
  • Subjects: Development
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1898

Full-Day Kindergarten Program: Advantages and Disadvantages

The educational stakeholders seek to determine the effect of this program to the parents, teachers, and the pupils undertaking it. In this regard, the full-day kindergarten program provides time for the students to practice the [...]
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1128

Psychological Perspectives and Schools of Thought

Among the contemporary perspectives, the neuroscience point of view sees people as organisms with their physiological processes and connects the brain and the nervous system to the behavioral responses.
  • Subjects: Major Schools of Thought
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 612

Psychological First Aid for Disaster Victims

In this paper, I will discuss some facts that I learned about PFA, consider a major disaster and response to it, and give some recommendations to those who might need to offer psychological aid to [...]
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 675

Deviant Action: Sociological Experiment

Locally, this is the context to define whether the action has any relevance and social acceptance, which either considers the social role of a person, age characteristics, and the age, this person lives in.
  • Subjects: Social Psychology Deviations
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1221

Psychobiology Definition and Impacts

At this point, it is essential to state that many scholars in the field of psychology believe that the mind is a phenomenon that develops from the nervous system.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2796

The Social Self Concept and Arguments

When we approach the self this way, we miss other crucial aspects of the self which include the spiritual self, the material self and the pure ego.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 899

Child Innocence and Child Sexuality

In schools, the authorities were constantly vigilant regarding the sexual activity of students: The space for classes, the shape of the tables, the planning of the recreation lessons, the distribution of the dormitories, the rules [...]
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2067

Observing Human Behavior in an Organization

The meeting was about planning for a project to upgrade the information system in the organization, and the manager and the CEO of the organization was present along with 12 members of the team handling [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Spanking as an Alternative for Punishing Children

It is stated that spanking is a necessary means to enforce discipline on a child, to make them obey parents and punish them for their misbehavior, for it is better to spank than to [...]
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 605

Developmental Psychology: Designing Educational Toys

Nwokah argues that the educational value of a toy depends on the stage of development of the kid and that toys should be designed in such a way that they align with the child's developmental [...]
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2425

The Impact Street Harassment Has on a Person

The reason for this is that, as of today, there is plenty of empirical evidence as to the fact that women's exposure to this kind of harassment has a number of clearly negative effects on [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Psychology of Abuse
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2789

Suicide, Bereavement and Grief

In the case of egoistic suicide, the individual experiences a lack of social integration, preventing them from being connected to the resources that would presumably prevent suicide.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2258

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Features

The most common personality assessment tests used in Asia are: the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the NEO-PI-R.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2611

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder – Psychology

This paper mainly addresses some of the characteristics of OCD, what contribute it, the kind of people who are likely to attract the disease, types of treatment of the disorder, and how it affects a [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1390

Power Influence on People’s Perceptions

Misconceptions or wrong perceptions of a person's size and the power to control individuals have always existed in society since time immemorial.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1482

Positive Living Skills by Terry Orlick

He nurtures people, regardless of their age or culture, to be part of the transformation of the world to be a better place to live in.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1121

Psychology: “What Makes You the Way You Are” by D. Nettle

In spite of the arguments put forward by Nettle on how the environment influences the personality of an individual, the aforementioned interrogation makes it evident that it is not the only influencing factor.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

Environmental Psychology and Orientation

Written by Michael Petit in 2011, the article, The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues Task Force on Sexual Orientation, the Nature of The Sex, and the Contours of Activist Science, seeks to [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

The aim of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that the facial expression depicted by people is related to the effective emotional response.
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2206

Family Assessments Comparison

It is possible that the strength of a family is dependent on the individual traits of its members like intellect and emotional strength.
  • Subjects: Family Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1163

Analysis of a Relationship

In a relationship between a husband and a wife, seeking approval is an important concept since most of the time they are involved in projects together and it is important that one gets the approval [...]
  • Subjects: Interpersonal Communication Episodes
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1145

The Caregiver Burnout and Long-Term Stress

The physical and emotional exhaustion can lead to the situation when the caregiver cannot help the client because of symptoms of the burnout.
  • Subjects: Applications of Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

Influence Physical Environment on Human Psychology

Such an encounter brings the child a lot of frustrating and painful experiences and if it is not immediately and properly handled it leads to relationship problems between a child and his or her parents [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 2036

Case Conceptualization of Tricia Davis

This will help her to understand that she is not a unique case and that her condition can be improved if she takes the counseling sessions seriously.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1522

Cultural Bias in Counseling Practices

Among other factors, cultural biases result from the fact that most of the counseling practices were created in the context of the dominant Euro-American culture.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 689

Child Abuse Problem

The study of the problem of child abuse has begun in the 60s with focusing attention to children problems. In such a case the early recognition of child abuse is of great importance.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Psychology of Abuse
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 628

Classical Music: Influence on Brain and Mood

Considering the potential positive effects of classical music on the mood and the brain, the music can be adapted to influence people to behave in certain ways.
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3647

Compulsive Buying Behavior as a Lifestyle

The trade fair portrayed the potential of the then and future civilizations to deploy technology, creativity, and innovation to create more consumables to better the life of the future generations.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5596

MMPI Test in Determining Women Who Were Exposed to Childhood Sexual Abuse

Furthermore, to conduct a successful psychological assessment, a complete medical assessment should be included in the process so that the psychologists performing the test ascertain that the participants' symptoms are not subject to ailments or [...]
  • Subjects: Interpersonal Communication Episodes
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2035