Psychology Essay Examples and Topics. Page 8

4,854 samples

Skinner’s and Staats’s Behaviorism Theories

The approach concentrates on the forecast and control of obvious and apparent behavior. The approach argues that grounds for behavior are external to the person in question.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 887

Automaticity in Psychology and Personal Life

The impulses that control the automatic behaviors of individuals are studied, and the scientists differentiate between those that are impacted by the internal conditions and the environmental factors.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 480

Analysis of a Counselling Session

After explaining to Susan that her behavior and feelings are natural, the therapist should ask Susan if she wants to discuss the memory.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 840

How to Live a Happy Life: 101 Ways to Be Happier

One of the special features of the book is a Happiness Quiz at the end that you can do, define what happiness actually means to you, and develop your personal plan on how to be [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1257

Client-Centered Approach in Therapy

I believe that the client has a capacity to understand his situation, and thus develop a course of improvement. It seems that a lot of progress can be made when the client-therapist association is personal [...]
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 323

Informed Consent Process in Therapy

Evaluation of the client's understandings: This element requires the psychotherapists to assess the extent to which the client comprehends the information that he/she needs to make informed decisions.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1117

Dealing With Kids on a Daily Basis

As far as this paper is concerned, dealing with kids on a daily basis is engrossed with a lot of conflicts that need to be solved.
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1077

“The Perception Image” by Gilles Deleuze

Therefore, due to the possibility of extreme contraction of the perception and the ability of the perception to pass from objective to subjective and vice versa, Deleuze calls this description semi-subjective. The perception of an [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 605

Group Counselling Common Mistakes

This is great advice, as depending on the session length, you should never have sessions with the warmup phase lasting for almost a third of the time dedicated to the session.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 614

Effectiveness of Gestalt Therapy: Donna’s Case

The woman can develop the vision of her safe space that is important for her now, improve contacts, and feel better both psychologically and physically because, at the current stage, the woman has problems with [...]
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1127

The Psychology of Thinking and Intelligence

Hence, thinking is a mechanism for adapting to the social and physical surroundings in which people live in. The neurological comprehension of intelligence mechanisms remains vague although it is believed that the words "intelligence" and [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 280

Foolishness: Psychological Perspective

Foolishness from a psychological perspective is defined as the inability to evaluate the situation clearly and one of the components that enable it is egocentrism.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2242

Self-Awareness and Personal Development Theories

Killen and Smetana lend support to Skinner's view of the concept of self by analyzing the societal and biological factors in the development of morality as an integral concept of self.
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 308

Gordon Allport’s Personality Trait Theory

Additionally, a trait can be seen in the light of the general distribution in the population or the personality that has it. This brings us to the types of traits that Allport described, which the [...]
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1401

How to Beat Stress?

Stress seems to follow us everywhere and every minute, so that it is not always possible for people to find the time and think of the ways to beat stress and live quietly with no [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1733

The Abilene Paradox: The Management of Agreement

The author provides six subsymptoms of what he calls the Abilene Paradox: "members agree.privately as to the nature of the situation", "members agree.as to the steps required to cope with the situation", members fail to [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Influences
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 917

Freud’s Theory as to Human Development

In the beginning, a person is driven primarily by the id or the part of the psyche that focuses on instinctive needs and desires.
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 861

Lateral Thinking: Creativity Step By Step

De Bono uses the process of humor in the explanation of lateral thinking. Creativity process in lateral thinking used by de Bono is shown through the re-arrangement of existing ideas in an appropriate manner while [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 698

Colonel Novak’s Effective Leadership Behavior

In the case of Colonel Novak, he strived to spent time with the individuals in his unit at work and when off duty portraying consideration as effective leadership behavior. In addition, effective leadership is the [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 545

Human Personality and Real Life Experience

Motivation is a fundamental element that will define the personality of an individual based on what he perceives as an incentive to portray certain aspects of himself.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1102

Humanistic and Existential Personality Theories

Rogers identified self-knowledge in people, and such knowledge allowed them to make decisions and proactively contribute to the development of their own individualities.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Personality in Biological and Humanistic Theories

The theorist believed that if a person failed to attain the needs at the bottom of the hierarchy pyramid it would lead to neurotic and emotional problems that could eventually adversely impact personality. Biological theorists [...]
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 878

Brigance K&1 Screen and Inventory of Basic Skills

The validity/reliability of the instrument The study does discuss the instrument's applicability for detecting giftedness in kids while comparing the effectiveness of the Brigance K&1 screen to that of the K-ABC test, which is being [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2667

Child’s Misbehavior and Socialization Issues

Developing the theory, the author defines the approximate age which corresponds to the description of the stages. Apart from that, it may be necessary to search the signs of traumatic experience in a person's behavior.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 860

False Memory and Emotions Experiment

The hypothesis was as follows: a list of associate words creates a false memory by remembering a critical lure when the list is presented to a subject and a recall test done shortly after that.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1145

Dweck’s Theory of Self-Attributions in Education

The theory of mastery orientation, therefore, can shape a new framework according to which all children could take advantage of the learning process and be more engaged in professional and intellectual growth.
  • Subjects: Applications of Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1108

Dark Triad Effects on Romantic Relationships

Moreover, the high scores on dark triad qualities are related to antisocial behaviors, promiscuity, and preference for short-term relationships. For men with dark triad traits, the low levels of agreeableness and empathy makes them to [...]
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1214

Client’s Responsibility in Person-Centered Therapy

In essence, the role and responsibility of a client in the therapeutic process refers to the aspects that are crucial to the achievement of the desired goals of therapy.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

Troubled Children and Youth

It is important to understand the underlying causes of the youthful problem behavior for selecting the most effective solutions to the problem instead of punishing children who are the victims of the social order themselves.
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Concepts

This paper compares and contrasts SFT and narrative therapy with a focus on the role of the therapist in both therapeutic approaches.
  • Subjects: Family Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 595

Misinformation Effect and Memory Impairment

It is important to determine the science behind the misinformation effect, because the implication of the study goes beyond the confines of psychology.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2256

Human Obedience, Its Nature and Causes

As being a part of society is one of the initial needs of the human, people are inclined to take actions that enable them to become a well-respected member of the community.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1710

What Is Strauss Syndrome?

The paper looks at the history of the condition and the term, the signs and symptoms associated with it, its epidemiology, aetiology, treatment, and the challenges that are associated with it.
  • Subjects: Social Psychology Deviations
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2853

Selling Illegal Drugs: Psychological Reasons

In this case, a person who believes in selling illegal drugs and aggression would only champion such behaviors and actions, and he or she will likely to believe in their influences. The person believes that [...]
  • Subjects: Social Psychology Deviations
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

Christine Ladd-Franklin’s Contribution to the Psychology

Christine Ladd-Franklin's research resulted in the formulation of Ladd-Franklin theory of color sensation. This paper endeavors to discuss Christine Ladd-Franklin's Contribution to the field of psychology Born on December 1, 1847, Christine Ladd-Franklin was the [...]
  • Subjects: Psychologists
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1397

Abnormal Psychology and Therapy

This is the basic role of abnormal psychology. One of the distinct features of normal psychology is the capacity to avoid generalizations.
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Cultural Intelligence by Christopher and Elaine Mosakowski

With this identification on how cultural intelligence affects or influences perceptions of people, and definition of the term, the authors continue exploring the major sources of cultural intelligence, the various cultural intelligence profiles, and ways [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior Management
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1396

Stress: Effects and Management Proposal

In management of stress, one needs to analyze the causes of the stress, the level of the stress and the effects caused to the body and mind.
  • Subjects: Behavior Management
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1100

Spanking as an Alternative for Punishing Children

It is stated that spanking is a necessary means to enforce discipline on a child, to make them obey parents and punish them for their misbehavior, for it is better to spank than to [...]
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 605

Cognitive Dissonance and Its Reduction

The author of the article isolated the element of 'habituation' as a major contributor to the manifestation of cognitive reduction. The experiment that is described in the article seeks to establish the various levels of [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1408

Impatience Behavior for Self Modification

One gets disorganized most of the times and may do things that are bad. Self-modification is a self-analysis of oneself and the desire to change one's habit so that it becomes acceptable.
  • Subjects: Behavior Management
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1096

Memory and Emotions in Personal Experience

I tried to convince Sherry that the kind of life she led will not do good to her. I thought that Sherry is a grown-up person who would understand the mistakes she had done and [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1363

Anger Management Educational Model – Psychology

The changes compel a person to work hard both mentally and physically so as to respond to the issue causing the anger. The primary aim of the reaction is to hurt the other person.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2848

Nature and Functions of Dreaming

Still, other researchers argue that one of the key functions of dreams is to maintain our bodily and psychological health. To conclude, it is obvious that many suggestions have been put forward by researchers about [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 658

Reflecting on “The Family Crucible”

The purpose of this paper is to provide a critical analysis of selected passages in the book and the application of these passages in understanding family relationships and dynamics in the context of family therapy.
  • Subjects: Family Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1217

Erickson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development

Similar to the previous stage, the outcomes in this stage depends on the kind of input that an individual receives from peers, parents and other concerned parties.
  • Subjects: Psychologists
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1298

Theories of Substance Addiction

The risk is confounded when these factors occur in combination; thus, the more the risk factors, the higher the probability that the use of substances can result into addiction.
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1773

Social Comparison Theory

The significance of social comparison theory is in the idea that an individual has the capability to change his behavior, and how he perceives himself.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 895

Theory of Change

In the narrative therapy, the goal of a therapist is to externalize problems that clients face. As the objective of the solution-focused therapy is to assist clients to forget about their past and dwell on [...]
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 3565

Kelly’s cognitive theory

This aspect forms the foundation of the terminology of personal constructs which refers to the different ways in which individuals collect information and with the support of their understanding, use it to predict events.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1498

Biological Basis of Behaviour-sensory systems

The main function of the sensory system is the conduction of information to the brain for processing. Sensory pathways are therefore the routes used in the transmission of information from the external environment to the [...]
  • Subjects: Major Schools of Thought
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 581

Burnout in Professional Therapists

As established in the study, burnout among the therapists engaged in the sample increased in consistency with an increase in the levels of interpersonal problems.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

12 Angry Men: Overview and Analysis

However, in spite of the main theme of legitimacy discussed in the movie, some important aspects of the social psychology can be discussed using the examples of relations and interactions between the characters of the [...]
  • Subjects: Challenges of Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Vision as a Psychology Practitioner-Scholar

The set of objectives and goals that will allow me to become a competent specialist include the development of the thorough and in-depth understanding of the psychological theories throughout the years of education, the constant [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1337

Productive & Counterproductive Work Behavior

Counterproductive behavior can be described as employee behavior that is always against the wishes of the organizations as far as goals and objectives are concerned.
  • Subjects: Behavior Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 634

Motivation Importance in Our Daily Lives

Psychologists' view on origin of motivation The complexity of motivation due to unpredictability and fluctuation from one individual to another and at different times has led to various theories being postulated to explain its causes.
  • Subjects: Development
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

The Tower of Hanoi Assessment

Thus, the first step while testing for efficacy will be to clearly state the main purpose of the tool and the goals and objectives that it has to achieve.
  • Subjects: Challenges of Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 587

Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents

The presentation of anxiety disorders in children to be just one of the factors to the disorders among adults as the children grow is an illustration of higher prevalence rate of the disorders in adults [...]
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2781

Child Development Major Issues From Birth to 12 Years

Of the eight stages identified by Erickson, four of them account for personality development for the first 12 years of existence, highlighting the significance of the psychology of child development.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2747

Psychological Testing Tools: Intelligence Tests

As a result of such misses, there is a need for governments, schools, and businesses to emphasize more on the skills of rational thinking that have not been addressed by the intelligence tests. This is [...]
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1347

A Personal Model of Leadership

Leadership styles involve traits of intelligence and personality, situational interaction between the leader and the need and the charisma to connect with the followers effectively.
  • Subjects: Behavior Management
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1232

Ethical Controversies Surrounding John Watson and Little Albert

The ethical controversies over the experiment conducted by John Watson called "Little Albert" may arise only in the light of the current situation in the social perception of psychology and ethical behavior of a psychologist [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1663

Fisher’s Personal Transition Curve

Thereafter, an individual comes to the stage of denial. The subsequent stage leads to better understanding of an individual's real level of competency relative to the essential level.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Development
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 215

Violation of Standard 3 of the APA’s Code of Ethics

Ethical Dilemmas in Psychology: A Critical Analysis of the Violation of Standard 3 of the American Psychological Association's Code of Ethics In the course of their practice, a psychologist is likely to encounter situations that [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101

The Freudian Theory and the Adlerian Theory

However, Adler felt that Freud's theories were more inclined towards the instinctive and biological aspects of the human personality and failed to consider the societal impact on the same.
  • Subjects: Psychologists
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 827

The Consequences of Poor Sleep

Conducting a research devoted to human sleep habits in children and feeling the affect on their confidence as adults, the existing data should be evaluated and the conclusions are to be drawn in the sphere [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1352

Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar

To Freud, a cigar had a symbolic meaning, and he even said that there was a relationship or a connection between cigars, power, and success in life.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 548

Trauma and Sexual Assault

The traumatic experiences of the accidents predispose people to trauma because they do not only threaten lives of the people, but also elicit horrific feelings due to the psychological and emotional impacts of accidents. Successful [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2513

Desirability for Control in the Workplace

However, this measure may be very important in the understanding of the human behaviour that pressures many to wish to be the ones in control in the workplace and in other scenarios.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1175

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Maslow insisted on satisfaction of the basic level of needs in order for an individual to be motivated. An organisation also needs to assure the employees that they will not lose their payment in case [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 610

Constructive Nature of Memory

Some of the common symptoms of this disease include loss of speech and the ability to classify objects in the immediate environment of an individual.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1934

Childhood Friendship and Psychology

Based on their research, they have founded a theory, according to which it is assumed that the children consider close relationship, appraisals, and sharing common interests as something very important to them and on the [...]
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1517

Biopsychology Research Methods

For a long period of time, the use of radiosurgical methods in the treatment of lesions was restricted in other parts of the body and not the brain owing to sensitive nature of the latter [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Influences
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2755

Marital Intimacy Skills

All are in the same package and of the same importance if the couple has to win the game of intimacy for one another.
  • Subjects: Development
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3051

Social Imagination Theory

He points out that people are not able to relate the patterns of their lives with the pattern set by history of mankind and most importantly the connection between the personal life and history, oneself [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Psychoanalytic Personality

The ego on the other hand is a personality trait that maintains a balance between the two natural forces of personality identity and the superego.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1314

The Lifespan Development Perspective

In addition, the impact of the interaction between genes and the environment on the process of human development is also discussed.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1192

Addiction of Whitney Houston

This paper looks at the causes of addiction, hindrances to recovery, and the causes of relapse or successful recovery using the life of Whitney Houston as a model.
  • Subjects: Social Psychology Deviations
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1192

Historical Perspective of Abnormal Psychology

The field of abnormal psychology is therefore concerened with the study of abnormal behavior. The challenge that lies in the definition and classification of abnormal psychology is the issue of culture given that our cultural [...]
  • Subjects: Social Psychology Deviations
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 821

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy With Chinese American Clients

The choice of the literature for the review was predetermined by three key factors, i.e, the need to represent the phenomenon of cognitive-behavioral therapy, the necessity to outline key cultural specifics of the Chinese American [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 546

Comparing and contrasting social cognition models

Attitude is defined as a person's belief in relation to the outcome of the behavior in conjunction with that person's belief for evaluation of the behavioral outcome.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 652

The Nature-Nurture Controversy

As in the case of adoption studies, the adopted children inherit their genes and they are difficult to change, despite the fact that their biological parents have not raised them.
  • 3
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 861

The Generalized Anxiety Disorder

According to Bourne, there are a number of treatments that one can refer to in order to curb the generalized anxiety behavior.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1475

Happiness and Its Social Psychological Aspects

The well being of an individual is very critical to performance and several meaning of life to that particular individual. Several researchers have studied aspects like obedience, intervention of bystander, behavior and altruism as being [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1413

Psychological Trauma: Treatment Planning

Their mother, Tanya is the sole breadwinner in the family who works in one of the Information Technologies firm while their father is a local driver with one of the truck companies in the city.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 4147

Information Processing Theory

Thus, the theory of the mechanism of the human brain relates and addresses the growth of the child's mind. A good example is the central processing unit of the computer where the information is encoded, [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1953

Cross-Cultural Psychology Study

The relationship between cultural and cross-cultural psychology is from a definition point of view. Quantitative and qualitative research methodologies are the most effective in cross-cultural psychology studies.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 797

Psychological Testing in the Workplace

In order to ascertain the best candidate for certain positions in an organization, it is important for the organization to carry out an assessment on the personality types of the interviewees.
  • Subjects: Applications of Psychology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 895

Malcolm Shepherd Knowles’ Life and Contributions

Malcolm Shepherd Knowles made a significant contribution in the field of psychology and specifically in adult education being one of the fathers of the American adult education.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Psychologists
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1664

Fromm’s Humanistic Psychoanalysis

In regard to the frame of orientation, Jeff and Ann view the natural world as a place that requires more development. Jeff and Ann have to assimilate and accommodate living in a new environment that [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Psychologists
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 847

Dissociative Identity Disorder in “Sybil”

While there may be lapses in this theory even as it tries to relate child abuse and the associated development of DID, it is quite imperative to note that the growth and development of a [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1612

Para-social Interaction Theory

The illusion formed in this relationship is similar to the case of a character in a novel that appears in a vivid manner, hence arresting the attention of the viewer.
  • Subjects: Interpersonal Communication Episodes
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1088

The Philosophy of Psychology

He further shows the distinct nature of the philosophy of psychology since its domain of investigation overlaps by that "domain of inquiry which the philosophers have taken to be their own preserve.
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419