Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 2

1,874 samples

Isaac Newton and His Three Laws of Motion

As one of the great scientists of the 17th century, Newton published his scientific theories and findings in the Principia, his masterpiece in the realm of science.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3108

History of Pluto Exploration

It means that there is more to this planet aside from its being the outermost planet in the solar system. It was not only the 2oth century that an astronomer was able to discover the [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1432

Water Cycle Process

On the reaching the atmosphere water molecules bond together again and come back to the earth surface through the process of precipitation.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 538

Definition of Meteor Shower

The Solar system is made up of the Sun and the nine Planets which revolve around the Sun. The occurrence of a meteor shower is predictable.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Physics Lab Report: Centripetal Force

In this laboratory work, the dependence of the centripetal force on the radius, the mass of the sample, and the angular velocity at which the sample rotates around the vertical axis are studied.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

Time Series and Causal Models in Forecasting

The casual technique is a quantitative method that relies on the interpretation of the behavior of the casual relationship between two variables and the independent variable.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 618

Supernova, Its Features and Relation to Human Life

The chemical, physical, and astrophysical process that leads to the explosion of a star and the dust around the supernova make us wonder if life could exist in one such place. The first possibility that [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 19
  • Words: 5348

The Solar System’s Nebular Model

In response to this, the paper is aimed at explaining the nebular model of the solar system in details and the features of the solar system that the model can explain.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2708

Arthur Cayley: Life, Career, and Achievements

Arthur Cayley joined Trinity College in Cambridge at the age of seventeen and graduated in 1842 and in October of the same year, he became the youngest fellow in that college.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

Dependent, Independent, and Extraneous Variables

The last type of variable is an extraneous variable, which stands for the type of variable that is not independent and is not explicitly controlled by the researcher, leading to some unexpected outcomes and effects [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 275

Three Non-Parallel Forces in Equilibrium

The aim of this experiment is to ascertain that when three non-parallel forces are in equilibrium, their magnitudes can be derived from the directions of their lines of actions using triangle of forces method or [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1314

Public Awareness of Earthquake

This will mean that the basement that is involved in thickening and shortening is mechanically required to produce the shape of zagros belt.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3915

Business Research Methodology and Philosophy

A researcher should define the connection between each detail of the work and make the right choice to be sure in the results that are expected at the end of the whole project.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1700

Big Bang Theory and the Origin of Our Universe

Generally, the Big Bang theory is recognized to be one of the ways to explain the appearance of the Universe. The theory does not disclose the origin of the Universe; it studies the way the [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 861

Comets and asteroids

Atkinson argues that in the event of a collision with the earth, a blanket of dust could cover the earth, a near darkness situation could ensue, normal plant and animal chemical activities could stop due [...]
  • 4.2
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2118

Color and Light

History in the physics lesson indicates that Isaac Newton was the inventor of light since 1672; he applied the logic of a prism to discover that the prism could split the sunlight to various colours [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1387

Physics: Permeability of Free Space

To determine an experimental value of the permeability of free space o To investigate the balancing of repulsive magnetic between two wires with antiparallel currents by using a known gravitational force The setup for the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1108

Case Study Methodology in Special Educational Settings

In a nutshell, the stipulation of best practice documentation principles can assist the learners to comprehend the case studies and as such, leading to an increase in the confirmation of the triangulation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 4968

Mid-Atlantic Ridge: An Important Site for Geologists

Beginning with Plato and the legend of Atlantis to the relatively recent discovery of the black smokers and the fascinating creatures that live there, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge has been an object of interest and conjecture [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 985

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in Modern World

The works by Bernoulli and Barrow introduced the term "calculus" in the middle of the 17th century as "a particular method of calculation and mathematical study of continuous change". The purpose of the fundamental theorem [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Core Readings in Systems Thinking

The topics include the challenges in studying complex systems, qualitative mapping, quantitative models, addressing system failures, and the importance of defining the success of IT projects.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3020

Minerals and Their Geological Environments

According to Zussman, minerals are differentiated from each other by their specific characteristics that are as a result of the types of atoms used to form them and the arrangements of these atoms inside the [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1100

Statistics Abuse: How, Why, and When

1 According to the formula of variance for any randomly distributed set of data, the denominator denotes the degrees of freedom: = Variance for a random set; Mean for the set of data; ith datum [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2836

Pros and Cons of Nuclear Power

The first pro of nuclear energy is that it emits little pollution to the environment. The next con of nuclear energy is the occurrence of a meltdown.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 863

Oblique Triangles in Everyday Life

Furthermore, it is possible to mention that the shape is universal, meaning that people from all over the world are familiar with it.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 279

Business Research: Developing a Theoretical Framework

A good example of such constitutive detail is, "role ambiguity is a direct function of the discrepancy between the information available to the worker and that required for satisfactory performance of a role". As well, [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 251

Narrative Inquiry as a Research Design

The main distinctive feature of a narrative interview is that it encourages the informant to share some crucial happenings of their life and the social context within which these events occurred.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

Correlational and Longitudinal Study in Psychology

The goal of these studies was to demonstrate how attitudinally congruent social networks in comparison to attitudinally heterogeneous social networks could be related to the factor of attitude strength in different individuals.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 523

Reflection on Statistics Learning Goals

In this regard, I hoped to obtain knowledge in designing of experiments, collection and analysis of data, interpretation of results as well as drawing of conclusions.
  • 1.8
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 610

Wind and Solar Energy as a Sources of Alternative Energy

Fthenakis, Mason and Zweibel also examined the economical, geographical and technical viability of solar power to supplement the energy requirements of the U.S.and concluded that it was possible to substitute the current fossil fuel energy [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 922

Lab Report: Gas Properties Studying

The purpose of the present laboratory work was to determine the nature of the relationships between the various variables describing the state of a gas using the ideal gas equation.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1419

Common Sense and Educated Common Sense

Thus, the difference is that common sense is based on past experiences and therefore does not involve thinking, while educated common sense processes observation information to define a fact.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 313

Argumentation Based on Deductive Arguments

In logic, an argument is valid only when it has a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be correct and the judgment to be wrong.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 306

“How to Lie with Statistics” by Darrell Huff

One of the examples of statisticulation is the use of maps by companies. For example, when measuring the effectiveness of a skincare product, the sample should be large enough to provide reliable data.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Aspects of Constellations and Stars

The critical point is that the key criterion for identifying a group of stars as a constellation is the shape observable from the Earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1230

Steps in Data Collection

The first step is to know and identify the need for data collection. Approaches and methods to be used depend on organization's resources, the type of issues, and the purpose of data collection.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 647

Non-Experimental Research Designs

The quick, grab-and-go nature of non-experimental quantitative designs cannot deliver the same in-depth results as experimental designs. Non-experimental quantitative designs cannot generate the same in-depth results as experimental design due to their grab-and-go aspect.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 335

The Elasticity Experiment in Physics

The difference between the initial and final values of the position of the lower end of the spring corresponds to the vertical displacement, that is, it shows how much the given weight was able to [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 782

Design of a Power Winch

There is scantly information about the origin and history of winches, but the earliest records by Herodotus of Halicarnassus indicate that wooden winches dominated the architectural form as was referenced by Aristotle and might have [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5511

The Design and Implementation of DC-DC Boost Converter

The project begins with a research into solar energy particularly the photovoltaic cell, its historical development, and the behavior and modular design and construction of the PV cell.it goes further to detail on alternative devices [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 28
  • Words: 7637

“The Whiteness of Nerds” by Bucholtz

In summary, the main idea of the article "The Whiteness of Nerds: Super standard English and Racial Markedness" is that by avoiding the use of particular linguistic forms speakers can set themselves apart from social [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 736

Concept of Speed in Physics

Therefore to describe speed it becomes necessary to factor in the amount of time the moving object takes to travel from one place to another as well as the actual distance between the two places.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Research Design: Participants, Procedure and Techniques

The problems are: the question to be studied, making the data relevant to be incorporated in the study, the data that a researcher need to collect and how the data collected may be analyzed.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 859

Mathematics – Concept of Multiplication

Ability of counting the group number and the items is necessary for one to be able to multiply them. For example, it is common for students to forget the addition and multiplication rules.
  • 1.5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1161

History of Tectonic Formations of Texas

The gravitational and conventional forces beneath the surface of the Earth forced the crustal layer of the Earth to divide and drift apart forming the presently existing continents.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

Sedimentary Rocks

The presence of the bedding surface enables the geologists to be in a position of telling the ages and is the indication that the rock was once sediments thus the term "Sedimentary Rock".
  • 2
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 713

Work and Energy Experimental Lab

Generally, an increase in force should lead to a rise in kinetic energy since the higher the force, the greater the change in motion.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 695

Torque and Equilibrium Experiment

Thus, the direction of the torque with respect to the point is essential and shows the ability of the body to rotate in the direction of the resultant vector.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 725

Importance of Science Overview

This field is crucial in business-related studies as it helps generate empirical data that is used to evidence concepts learned in the discipline of business.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 358

Space Exploration Problems

On the other hand, people have an opportunity to study the processes which could be useful for understanding the origins of planets, galaxies and the universe in general. BNSC reflected on the plans that UK [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 18
  • Words: 2112

Laws of Physics and Bowling

The anatomical forces of the player are also a significant part of the game and have an effect on the ball's movement and whether it reaches and knocks the pins.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 644

Wal-Mart Employee Satisfaction Survey

This concurs with the general feeling 60% of the employees have that the pay they receive is not commensurate with the work they do as shown in the corn bar graph above.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 785

Variables Operationalization in the Research Process

According to the hypothesis and research questions, service satisfaction and the desire to quit service forms the dependent variables, while payment levels and tenure conditions form the independent variables.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 917

Solar and Lunar Eclipses – Historical Perceptions

With the ability to predict the precise time and place of eclipses, the scientists obtained the opportunity to explore the eclipses more thoroughly and became capable of finding the connections with and the effects of [...]
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1675

Importance of Narrative Approach

The main subjects included the history of the society, religious and cultural beliefs of the society and the unexpected behaviors of the people.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2802

Picket Fence Free Fall Analysis

Table 1: Raw data from four measurements For each of the four tests, it was necessary to determine the instantaneous values of time and velocity.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 640

Types of Studies for the Outreach Chicago Firm

Trend study could help disclose the aim of the research in a more specific way regarding the products or other items Outreach Chicago provides to its customers.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 393

Collisions in One Dimension: A Physical Experiment

The objective of this experiment is to ascertain that when bodies are involved in an elastic collision, both the energy and the momentum are conserved unlike in a perfectly inelastic collision where only the momentum [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1362

Effects of Mass on the Braking Distance of a Bicycle

The aim of this experiment is to investigate the effects of mass on the breaking distance of a bicycle. The kinetic energy is factor of the mass and the velocity of the bicycle creating a [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1293

Theory Definition, Building, and Conflict with Practice

The theory forms the interface of systematic investigation, including analysis of data and interpretation, and the cognitive ability of researchers. The problem with most theories is that many researchers find it a problem to make [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 962

Life on Other Planets

The researchers have analyzed the microscopic life that exists in areas of extreme heat, where water supply exists in the form of salt lakes.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 661

Statistics in Business

For example, when deciding on the marketing strategy of the business, statistics helps in getting the actual data that can be used to advertise the products of a business.
  • 3
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 925

Pythagoras Theories

The goal of this paper is to examine the life of Pythagoras to uncover some of the important issues that his work brought about.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1918

Correlational Research

In particular, the study seeks to prove the connection between the variables and analyze the main characteristics and nature of this connection.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 443

The Path of Light

The fundamental difference between light waves and other types of waves is in the ability of light waves to travel in a vacuum.
  • 3.8
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1322

Closed Loop Motor Speed Control Techniques

To investigate the differences between an open loop and closed loop motor speed control in the presence of mechanical load. U-151 Dual attenuator U-152 Summing amplifier U-153 Pre-amplifier U-154 Motor driver amplifier U-155 Tacho amplifier [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1477

Simulation of AC-DC Regulated Power Supply

Obviously, for normal functionality of such a device, it is necessary to ensure that a stable voltage is supplied to the sensor, which means that the circuit must be able to transform the AC voltage [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 892

“Clive Thompson on the New Literacy” by Clive Thompson

Reasoning in the framework of the text, the readers notice a subsequent transition of the argument from "kids today cannot write" and "age of illiteracy" to "literacy revolution" and "write for an audience".
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1102

The Old Faithfull Geysers

The geyser has very unique regular eruptions with has created interest amongst visitors and geologists The geyser is one of the most famous in the world, and anybody who visits Yellowstone must ensure that they [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1244

Foundations and Components of the Concept Paper

However, in the light of the fact that four theories of a worldview are the very focus of the paper, it will be reasonable to talk about four theories making the bulk of the research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 516

Origin of Metamorphic Rocks

Having introduced the reader to the origin of the rocks, the paper gives a further discussion on how these kinds of rocks are formed and the necessary conditions if the process of metamorphism has to [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 459

International Space Station: Origin, Purpose, Structure, Power Supply

The international space station program is a joint venture between the National Aeronautics and space administration of the United States of America, Russia Federal Space Agency of Russia, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency of Japan, Canadian [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

Top 100 Female Tennis Players and Their Earnings

A pie chart display of the data shows that the individual country which had the highest number of female tennis players in the 2010 chart of best female tennis players was Russia, with a 14 [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1447

Data Collection and Analysis

Although I can hardly keep abreast of the work that needs to be completed for both district and state, however, I am encouraged by the fact that most of the data collected will constitute part [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 2534

‘Formulating a Research Problem’ by Ranjit Kumar

The seven steps described in this chapter of the 'Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners' are: "identifying the problem of the research; acknowledging the importance of formulating a research problem; mentioning the sources of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 593

Objectivist and Subjectivist View of Research

The relevancy of a research project is measured in terms of the new knowledge the research establishes and the applicability of the same knowledge in solving human problems.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2945

Telescope’s Part in Astronomy

The earth's surface and the uni, the verse is composed of many phenomena and celestial bodies such as the stars, constellations, planets just to mention but a few.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 625

Sculpturing of the earth’s surface

The aim of the article is to popularize the concept of flooding as an external force that acted in shaping the earth as much as glaciation.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1973

Rainbow and Its Various Aspects

The main cause of the formation of rainbow is the refraction and dispersion of the sun light which occur in the event of rainfall or any other form of moisture that could be present in [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1339

A Metals Density Virtual Lab Experiment

The graduated cylinder was filled with the amount of metal powder, and the outcome was measured as the final volume. The density of the metal was determined using these measurements and the density formula ).
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 789

Do Aliens and UFOs Exist?

Trustworthy agencies and individuals that have access to the most current data from space research either do not deny the idea of extraterrestrial life or claim that aliens are real in a non-ambiguous manner.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 586

The Centripetal Force Experiment

As force acts on an object in motion, its acceleration and direction of force act towards the center of the circular path.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 866

Study Reliability & Validity and Their Importance

Reliability is related to the consistency of the study's results, while validity characterizes the accuracy of the results obtained. If the indicators are reliable, the researcher will get the same results by conducting the test [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

Forces in Equilibrium Discussion

The equilibrium state of the three forces was determined by placing the ring connected to the three pulleys at the center of the Force Table.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Different Types of Galaxies: Astronomy

With the discovery of other galaxies, Hubble began to observe the properties of these galaxies, noting the similarities and the differences. The components of both the spiral galaxies and the elliptical galaxies are held together [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 639

Correlational Research and Data Analysis

The relationship that is developed from a correlational research can be used to predict the variables in the future depending on the amount of correlation that has been witnessed.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Semiconductor Opening Switches

In the second line, the energy is accumulated in the magnetic field of an inductive current-carrying circuit and delivered to a load using an opening switch.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2722

Strengths and Weaknesses of a Qualitative Study

To achieve this, the researchers have discussed in detail each of the studies used in the systematic review including the study design, population, and the nature of programs analyzed in each of the studies.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Volcanoes and Their Characteristics

Volcanoes always presented a broad area for researches in terms of their close relationship between their forms, structures, the styles of their eruption, and the mineral composition of their magma and lava.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 836

Why One Should Study Biotechnology?

Biotechnology has also been classified as a high-growth industry and it appears that this kind of growth is overwhelming educators in terms of preparing students with up-to-date knowledge; and skills necessary to work in biotechnology-related [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 661

Fiber Optics: Definition, Types, Benefits

A fiber-optic system will consist of a transmitting device that generates a light signal, an optical fiber cable that acts as the medium for carrying the light, and a receiver on the other end to [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 548

Study of the Research Paradigm

The understanding of various approaches to identification of reality, objectivity and subjectivity of knowledge, systems of research, and methods of data collection and analysis is highly significant for modern scholars.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Energy in Physics and Natural Sciences

The year 1829 marks the time when Gaspard Coriolis came up with the definition of 'kinetic energy' the development that was followed by the introduction of the term 'potential energy' by William Rankine in 1835. [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1409

Analysis, Evaluation and Synthesis Approaches

All sources chosen for the literature review support the constructivist theoretical framework specified by the author in the introduction due to the fact that the findings consistently align with the notion of students' active participation [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1211

Interpretation and Extraction of Information: Rushworth Area

To demonstrate the spatial information of various land covers within an image To use image enhancing techniques and derive the NDVI to be applied in interpretation of the location and areal extent of forest and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1095

Calculus-Integration

If an indefinite integral function is F and given a certain function f, the function F or the integral is determined such that F' equals the original function f.
  • 4.5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1074