Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 2

1,765 samples

Importance of Science of Geology

The importance of geology is shown in the location of natural resources that comprise minerals, petroleum and natural gas. The importance of geology is witnessed in the detection and control of natural hazards.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 298

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in Modern World

The works by Bernoulli and Barrow introduced the term "calculus" in the middle of the 17th century as "a particular method of calculation and mathematical study of continuous change". The purpose of the fundamental theorem [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Analysis, Evaluation and Synthesis Approaches

All sources chosen for the literature review support the constructivist theoretical framework specified by the author in the introduction due to the fact that the findings consistently align with the notion of students' active participation [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1211

Qualitative Research

This will help determine whether the new idea that the company will be introducing will work in the market and whether its impact on the total income of the company is a risk worth taking.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 799

Quasi-Experiments and True Experiments

In most cases, the nature of variables and the need of the investigation play a vital role in influencing the criteria for exploration. The analysis focuses on exploring the variation between quasi and true experiments [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Semiconductor Opening Switches

In the second line, the energy is accumulated in the magnetic field of an inductive current-carrying circuit and delivered to a load using an opening switch.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2722

The Origins of the Solar System

Another interesting topic that should be taken note of is the origin of the Earth itself for just as there have been numerous theories as to the origin of the solar system there have been [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2469

History of Pluto Exploration

It means that there is more to this planet aside from its being the outermost planet in the solar system. It was not only the 2oth century that an astronomer was able to discover the [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1432

Conflict Between Aristotle and Copernicus

Copernicus continued his research and developed a new model of the universe which contradicted Aristotle's paradigm since the Earth was not the centre, but one of the planets moving around the Sun.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1081

Arthur Cayley: Life, Career, and Achievements

Arthur Cayley joined Trinity College in Cambridge at the age of seventeen and graduated in 1842 and in October of the same year, he became the youngest fellow in that college.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

“How to Lie with Statistics” by Darrell Huff

One of the examples of statisticulation is the use of maps by companies. For example, when measuring the effectiveness of a skincare product, the sample should be large enough to provide reliable data.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Vacuum Cleaner Design Study

This sweeper used the technology of having a water chamber inside the machine to clean the air and collect the dust particles.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1515

How the Universe Works

The Galaxy we have the pleasure to live in is called The Milky Way and refers to a type of spiral galaxy. Material is shaped in the form close to a ball and constantly undergoes [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1207

Volcanoes: Volcanic Chains and Earthquakes

The "Ring of Fire" is marked by the volcanic chains of Japan, Kamchatka, South Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, the Cascade Range of the United States and Canada, Central America, the Andes, New Zealand, Tonga, [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1899

Mathematics: Discovered or Created?

Another viable explanation of the existence of mathematics is that it is merely part of the human creation. The argument for mathematics being part of human discovery is far-fetched and fanatical.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 595

Space Debris Problem

They cause collision dangers to other satellites and spacecrafts in the orbit and have the potential of increasing debris in space, which would increase the likelihood of collision and hence affect the normal operation of [...]
  • 3.5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1667

Difference between qualitative and quantitative methods

The instruments used to obtain and categorize responses to research questions are more rigid in quantitative research compared to those used in qualitative research which is more flexible.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1083

Theory, Practice, and Research Interrelationship

However, research can be understood as a process of the scientific study of an object to identify its patterns of occurrence, development, and transformation in the interests of society.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Isaac Newton and His Three Laws of Motion

As one of the great scientists of the 17th century, Newton published his scientific theories and findings in the Principia, his masterpiece in the realm of science.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3108

Calculus-Integration

If an indefinite integral function is F and given a certain function f, the function F or the integral is determined such that F' equals the original function f.
  • 4.5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1074

Water Cycle Process

On the reaching the atmosphere water molecules bond together again and come back to the earth surface through the process of precipitation.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 538

Picket Fence Free Fall Analysis

Table 1: Raw data from four measurements For each of the four tests, it was necessary to determine the instantaneous values of time and velocity.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 640

Oblique Triangles in Everyday Life

Furthermore, it is possible to mention that the shape is universal, meaning that people from all over the world are familiar with it.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 279

The Use of Polynomials in the Real World

The video "How to solve polynomial equations in a real life situations" by Teacher Cjane explains the concept of polynomials and provides an example of using such equations in practice.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 280

Chernobyl Nuclear Plant Disaster: Primary and Secondary Sources

In case of the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant Disaster, the most relevant primary sources include reports, documents, and local newspapers of that time, photographs, and interviews of witnesses. By analyzing secondary sources, one can get a [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 447

Qualitative Data Quality and Trustworthiness

That is why this checklist is created to provide individuals with the guideline to evaluate the data. According to Amankwaa, this phenomenon ensures that the study's findings are valid.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 340

A Null and an Alternate Hypothesis

The reason why the null hypothesis is structured this way is that the hypothesis is normally formulated for rejection. Therefore, for every null hypothesis, there should be an alternative hypothesis that is framed in such [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Geological Features: Factors and Forces

The position is situated on the margin of the Bay Area and the Central Valley This is "one of the largest view sheds" that is found in the Western parts of United States.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2114

Narrative Inquiry as a Research Design

The main distinctive feature of a narrative interview is that it encourages the informant to share some crucial happenings of their life and the social context within which these events occurred.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

Air-conditioning and Heating Systems

To make the best choice, therefore, a careful examination of the necessary requirements, and not only of the advantages and disadvantages of each type of system and its suitability for the particular environment, is critical.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1628

Astronomy History: Past, Present, and Future

The Greek astronomy was influenced by the Egyptian and Babylonian astronomy that relied on astrology leading to the medieval western European view of astronomy and the renaissance period to the modern view of astronomy.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 594

The Path of Light

The fundamental difference between light waves and other types of waves is in the ability of light waves to travel in a vacuum.
  • 3.8
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1322

Human Access to Space and Space Flight

Therefore, these industries work together to develop cheap and efficient alternatives to local products with applications in outer space Finally, space exploration takes on new meaning when it comes to expanding the boundaries of human [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 412

The Elasticity Experiment in Physics

The difference between the initial and final values of the position of the lower end of the spring corresponds to the vertical displacement, that is, it shows how much the given weight was able to [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 782

Study Reliability & Validity and Their Importance

Reliability is related to the consistency of the study's results, while validity characterizes the accuracy of the results obtained. If the indicators are reliable, the researcher will get the same results by conducting the test [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

Design of a Power Winch

There is scantly information about the origin and history of winches, but the earliest records by Herodotus of Halicarnassus indicate that wooden winches dominated the architectural form as was referenced by Aristotle and might have [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5511

Sampling, Reliability and Validity

Presentation of the population will be determined in the sample as the study will not include all the students from the research schools.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 928

“The Whiteness of Nerds” by Bucholtz

In summary, the main idea of the article "The Whiteness of Nerds: Super standard English and Racial Markedness" is that by avoiding the use of particular linguistic forms speakers can set themselves apart from social [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 736

Earth as Compared With the Other Planets

The planet earth is divided into three layers; at the top is the crust; the mantle comes in the medial position and finally the core.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1751

International Space Station: Origin, Purpose, Structure, Power Supply

The international space station program is a joint venture between the National Aeronautics and space administration of the United States of America, Russia Federal Space Agency of Russia, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency of Japan, Canadian [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

Magnetism and Magnetic Field

The magnetic field inside the material is the sum of the applied magnetic field and the magnetic field due to magnetization.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 712

Richard Feynman: Life and Work

Thus, being a physics student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he suggested an unusual approach to calculating forces in molecules as a part of his undergraduate thesis in 1939.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Public Safety: Qualitative and Quantitative Studies

The qualitative exploration of public safety was implemented by Choong et al.for the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the US Department of Commerce on the topic of first responders.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

The Solar System Definition

A 'Shoot for the Moon' is a revelation of the first maiden journey to space by the Americans in the 1960s.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

E-Mail Interviewing in Research: Benefits and Limits

E-mail interviews allow researchers and participants to review questions and responses and allow interviewees to reveal in-depth details about questions. Researchers can conduct multiple interviews simultaneously, create a rapport, and help to overcome the interviewer [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 213

Algebra in the Real World and Everyday Life

The algebraic concept of formulas can be employed when one intends to start a business. Another algebraic concept that can be used in weather science is that of variables.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 606

Plate Tectonics Theory and Features

For instance, where there are volcanic eruptions during the convergence of the plates, magma solidifies on top of the oceanic crust to form a hard surface on the ocean.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 648

Reflection on Statistics Learning Goals

In this regard, I hoped to obtain knowledge in designing of experiments, collection and analysis of data, interpretation of results as well as drawing of conclusions.
  • 1.8
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 610

Statistics in Business

For example, when deciding on the marketing strategy of the business, statistics helps in getting the actual data that can be used to advertise the products of a business.
  • 3
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 925

Bonded Wire Strain Gauges

Bonded wire strain gauge consists of a bendable features and a strain gauge that joins the bendable parts. Bonded wire strain gauge cannot be "detached and used again because of the bond".
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Why Nuclear Energy Is Not Good?

Even those who say net production is cost effective for unit of nuclear energy produced may not be saying the truth because most of these estimate forget that nuclear energy is recipient of many government [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 886

The Wonders of the Universe

In his book Hawking while reviewing the writings of the Newton as well as Einstein, he discusses the role of God in the creation of the universe.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3811

Closed Loop Motor Speed Control Techniques

To investigate the differences between an open loop and closed loop motor speed control in the presence of mechanical load. U-151 Dual attenuator U-152 Summing amplifier U-153 Pre-amplifier U-154 Motor driver amplifier U-155 Tacho amplifier [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1477

Do Aliens and UFOs Exist?

Trustworthy agencies and individuals that have access to the most current data from space research either do not deny the idea of extraterrestrial life or claim that aliens are real in a non-ambiguous manner.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 586

Relation Between Force and Motion

In one case, the mass of the weights was changed, resulting in a change in the speed of the cart. Based on the acceleration and mass of each cart, it is possible to calculate the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 634

Health Lifestyle Cities Dataset Analysis

The metrics were as follows sunshine hours, cost of a bottle of water, obesity levels, life expectancy, pollution, annual average hours worked and happiness levels.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 867

Differences between Terrestrial and Jovian Planets

Surprisingly though is the ironic comparison of the relative densities of the Jovian and Terrestrial planets, with the densities of the Jovian planets being relatively lower than those of the terrestrial planets.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

Collisions in One Dimension: A Physical Experiment

The objective of this experiment is to ascertain that when bodies are involved in an elastic collision, both the energy and the momentum are conserved unlike in a perfectly inelastic collision where only the momentum [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1362

Manufacturing Properties of Materials: Tensile Lab

Measurement of mechanical properties of the strain to fracture, the tensile strength, the yield stress, and the elasticity provided information on their plasticity and fracture.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 903

Statistics. Grade Point Average and Final Marks

The dependent variable is the GPA, the independent variables are; Final marks, and the total marks. The measurement of these variables is the ordinal and the sample size is 105.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1547

What is Life Expectancy?

The mortality rate during the years of life span determines the life expectancy. Life span differs from life expectancy in the fact that it represents the maximum years of life that an individual survives, while [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 736

Albert Einstein’s Contributions to Science

Some of his well-known contributions in science include the theory of relativity and the Quantum theory. In the year 1905, Einstein worked on the Theory of Relativity.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

The Rhetoric of the Image by Barthes’ Approach

Proper consideration of all these levels of the image analysis, provides the analyst with a comprehensive picture of what the image actually presents, what are the hidden, or implicit, meanings it is intended to render, [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1753

Case Study Methodology in Special Educational Settings

In a nutshell, the stipulation of best practice documentation principles can assist the learners to comprehend the case studies and as such, leading to an increase in the confirmation of the triangulation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 18
  • Words: 4968

Personal Interview Method and Its Limitations

The interview is a research method that needs thorough planning and exceptional knowledge of the special techniques. Despite its popularity, the interview method is rather complicated and challenging as it needs constant training of interviewers.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566

Gender and Test Score Correlation

The assumptions of correlation for gpa and final: Final and GPA variables are independent. Final and GPA scores are linearly related.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 700

Variables and Measurements in Research

For instance, in a study on the use of a limb sock to reduce edematous residual limbs, the limb sock is an independent variable while the dependent variable is the residual limb.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

Multi-Method Research Design

Multi-method research can be considered as one of the most effective designs for the development and study of the most problematic questions.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Probability: Theory and Experiment

A probability experiment refers to the analysis that depicts the possibility an event occurring in the future through the performance of a series of examination.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1138

Research Design: Participants, Procedure and Techniques

The problems are: the question to be studied, making the data relevant to be incorporated in the study, the data that a researcher need to collect and how the data collected may be analyzed.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 859

Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis

A practical example of a quantitative analysis is observed in an article in the BBC titled, How the internet transformed business.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 613

Exploitation of Central Africa for Resources

The Central African region is one of the richest parts of the world due to the resources found there. For instance, the leadership of Mobutu Sese Seko of Congo saw the flowing of minerals out [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2036

Non-Experimental Research Designs

The quick, grab-and-go nature of non-experimental quantitative designs cannot deliver the same in-depth results as experimental designs. Non-experimental quantitative designs cannot generate the same in-depth results as experimental design due to their grab-and-go aspect.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 335

Common Sense and Educated Common Sense

Thus, the difference is that common sense is based on past experiences and therefore does not involve thinking, while educated common sense processes observation information to define a fact.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 313

Scientific Method: Role and Importance

The scientific method is essential for the creation of scientific theories that explain information and ideas in a scientifically rational manner. In conclusion, a scientific method is an important approach to examining the hypothesis.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1139

Linear Equations Comprehensive Study

Rene refined the idea of the standard notation equation of a line given as y=mx + b, m which represents the slope and determines the change in y for every unit change in x, b [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 751

Aspects of Constellations and Stars

The critical point is that the key criterion for identifying a group of stars as a constellation is the shape observable from the Earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1230

Copernican Model of the Solar System

Copernicus was able to prove that the sun and not the earth was the center of the solar system but held unto the assumption of circular motion. Ptolemy' model assumed that, the earth and not [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1383

Strengths and Weaknesses of a Qualitative Study

To achieve this, the researchers have discussed in detail each of the studies used in the systematic review including the study design, population, and the nature of programs analyzed in each of the studies.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

GSS Dataset Analysis Using SPSS

It includes the statistical assumptions of the test, SPSS syntax and output including the mean, median, mode, range, minimum, maximum and standard deviation of the two variables, and a chart describing that data.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 775

Roller Coasters: Mathematical Simulation

Historically, the popularity of the Roller Coasters was reasoned by the great fun, which people got from the velocity and seeming danger of the rollers.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 934

Study of the Research Paradigm

The understanding of various approaches to identification of reality, objectivity and subjectivity of knowledge, systems of research, and methods of data collection and analysis is highly significant for modern scholars.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Planet Mercury and Its Exploration

I would like to learn more about a planet that is the closest to the sun, the history of its discovery as well as its peculiarities.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

Top 100 Female Tennis Players and Their Earnings

A pie chart display of the data shows that the individual country which had the highest number of female tennis players in the 2010 chart of best female tennis players was Russia, with a 14 [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1447