Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 2

1,760 samples

Rainbow and Its Various Aspects

The main cause of the formation of rainbow is the refraction and dispersion of the sun light which occur in the event of rainfall or any other form of moisture that could be present in [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1339

Biopsychosocial Model and Case Formulation

Case formulation is a hypothesis about what predispositional, precipitating, and perpetuating factors and mechanisms influence and impact a person's psychological, interpersonal, and behavioral problems/struggles. Case formulation in this sense is a tool that helps to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1127

Research Instrument Validation and Related Threats

Also, it is imperative to say that another important aspect that should not be disregarded is that the reaction to the study may be affected if students become aware of the purpose, and may make [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

Qualitative Data Collection Methods

Observation is quite similar to the method mentioned above as the researcher is not involved in the process. Nonetheless, this strategy can help the researcher to address the research goals and elicit participants' ideas on [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 510

Variables and Measurements in Research

For instance, in a study on the use of a limb sock to reduce edematous residual limbs, the limb sock is an independent variable while the dependent variable is the residual limb.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

Isaac Newton and His Three Laws of Motion

As one of the great scientists of the 17th century, Newton published his scientific theories and findings in the Principia, his masterpiece in the realm of science.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3108

Research Methods for Business Students

The deductive approach of statistics is different from the inductive approach in that it aims at testing hypotheses instead of formulating theories, like is the case with the indicative strategy.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1171

Scientific Method: Role and Importance

The scientific method is essential for the creation of scientific theories that explain information and ideas in a scientifically rational manner. In conclusion, a scientific method is an important approach to examining the hypothesis.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1139

The Scientific Method; The Thumb Lab

The control in this experiment is the indication of the time needed to perform each of the listed procedures. The dependent variable in the experiment is the two examined conditions performing activities with thumbs and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 449

Business Research: Developing a Theoretical Framework

A good example of such constitutive detail is, "role ambiguity is a direct function of the discrepancy between the information available to the worker and that required for satisfactory performance of a role". As well, [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 251

Quantitative Methods of Inquiry in the Research

In this assignment, the objective is to describe quantitative methods of inquiry and statistical analysis to establish patterns and trends in the number of discharges in various states and regions of the United States.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 759

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in Modern World

The works by Bernoulli and Barrow introduced the term "calculus" in the middle of the 17th century as "a particular method of calculation and mathematical study of continuous change". The purpose of the fundamental theorem [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Research Design: Participants, Procedure and Techniques

The problems are: the question to be studied, making the data relevant to be incorporated in the study, the data that a researcher need to collect and how the data collected may be analyzed.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 859

History of the Telescope

This was not to be end of the journey in terms of improvement of the telescope. This kind of telescope solved the problem of chromatic aberration that was witnessed in the Keplerian telescopes.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1858

Lab Report: Gas Properties Studying

The purpose of the present laboratory work was to determine the nature of the relationships between the various variables describing the state of a gas using the ideal gas equation.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1419

Non-Experimental Research Designs

The quick, grab-and-go nature of non-experimental quantitative designs cannot deliver the same in-depth results as experimental designs. Non-experimental quantitative designs cannot generate the same in-depth results as experimental design due to their grab-and-go aspect.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 335

The Use of Mathematics in Advertisements

An example is the article "Comparison of Clinical Efficacy of Three kinds of toothpaste in Reducing Dentin Hypersensitivity". This article uses mathematics in comparing the efficiency of kinds of toothpaste.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 209

Mesarthim Star Key Facts & Summary

Neighboring the stars such as Sheraton and Hamal, the Mesarthim star is located in to the right of the center of the HR diagram.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1130

Steps in Data Collection

The first step is to know and identify the need for data collection. Approaches and methods to be used depend on organization's resources, the type of issues, and the purpose of data collection.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 647

History of Pluto Exploration

It means that there is more to this planet aside from its being the outermost planet in the solar system. It was not only the 2oth century that an astronomer was able to discover the [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1432

The Centripetal Force Experiment

As force acts on an object in motion, its acceleration and direction of force act towards the center of the circular path.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 866

A Null and an Alternate Hypothesis

The reason why the null hypothesis is structured this way is that the hypothesis is normally formulated for rejection. Therefore, for every null hypothesis, there should be an alternative hypothesis that is framed in such [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Polytropic Coefficient for Adiabatic Expansion of Gases

The best illustration of the adiabatic process is in the form of the equation PVn = constant where p corresponds to the pressure, v corresponds to the volume and n is the polytropic coefficient, which [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1708

Narrative Inquiry as a Research Design

The main distinctive feature of a narrative interview is that it encourages the informant to share some crucial happenings of their life and the social context within which these events occurred.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

Statistics in Business

For example, when deciding on the marketing strategy of the business, statistics helps in getting the actual data that can be used to advertise the products of a business.
  • 3
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 925

Do Aliens and UFOs Exist?

Trustworthy agencies and individuals that have access to the most current data from space research either do not deny the idea of extraterrestrial life or claim that aliens are real in a non-ambiguous manner.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 586

Aspects of Constellations and Stars

The critical point is that the key criterion for identifying a group of stars as a constellation is the shape observable from the Earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1230

Three Non-Parallel Forces in Equilibrium

The aim of this experiment is to ascertain that when three non-parallel forces are in equilibrium, their magnitudes can be derived from the directions of their lines of actions using triangle of forces method or [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1314

Pythagorean Theorem: History, Formula, and Proof

It is used not only to simply solve the missing side of a right-angled triangle but also more extensively to solve Reasoning and Application problems and also can be used to solve many higher mathematics [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1524

Positivism and Interpretivism

The advancement of the interpretive method is established upon the criticism of the positivist approach in communal sciences. I and the other supporters of the interpretive research assume that it is crucial for the satisfactory [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 583

Comets and asteroids

Atkinson argues that in the event of a collision with the earth, a blanket of dust could cover the earth, a near darkness situation could ensue, normal plant and animal chemical activities could stop due [...]
  • 4.2
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2118

Study Reliability & Validity and Their Importance

Reliability is related to the consistency of the study's results, while validity characterizes the accuracy of the results obtained. If the indicators are reliable, the researcher will get the same results by conducting the test [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

The Value of Mathematics in Antonsen’s TED Talk

The video I chose to examine for this discussion is Roger Antonsen's TED talk, "Math is the hidden secret to understanding the world". Therefore, math, as a tool for providing varied perspective, is one of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 314

Importance of Science Overview

This field is crucial in business-related studies as it helps generate empirical data that is used to evidence concepts learned in the discipline of business.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 358

Critical Review of a Quantitative Research

The quantitative study by Farrelly and Murphy presents the argument that international students tend to find challenges in accommodation and cost of living.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1099

Semiconductor Opening Switches

In the second line, the energy is accumulated in the magnetic field of an inductive current-carrying circuit and delivered to a load using an opening switch.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2722

Collision in Two Dimensions: The Theory’s Review

This report verifies the theory behind collision in two dimensions which is believed to obey the laws of conservation of momentum. E of elastic collision after collision Table D of the final K.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1911

Copernican Model of the Solar System

Copernicus was able to prove that the sun and not the earth was the center of the solar system but held unto the assumption of circular motion. Ptolemy' model assumed that, the earth and not [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1383

Study of the Research Paradigm

The understanding of various approaches to identification of reality, objectivity and subjectivity of knowledge, systems of research, and methods of data collection and analysis is highly significant for modern scholars.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

E-Mail Interviewing in Research: Benefits and Limits

E-mail interviews allow researchers and participants to review questions and responses and allow interviewees to reveal in-depth details about questions. Researchers can conduct multiple interviews simultaneously, create a rapport, and help to overcome the interviewer [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 213

Analysis, Evaluation and Synthesis Approaches

All sources chosen for the literature review support the constructivist theoretical framework specified by the author in the introduction due to the fact that the findings consistently align with the notion of students' active participation [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1211

Concept Paper and Research Study

A concept paper is a project idea, which is usually brief and highlights the main components of the main research project before embarking on developing a proposal.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 659

Lunar Eclipse as an Astronomical Event

The lunar eclipse takes place during the full moon when the earth's shadow covers the moon's surface. The shadows formed on the moon by the earth vary in the intensity of darkness.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1356

The Evolution of Electricity

In one of her works Diana Bocce observes, "The kite experiment helped Franklin establish a relationship between lightening and electricity, which led to the invention of the lightning rod" This is considered one of the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2790

Theory, Practice, and Research Interrelationship

However, research can be understood as a process of the scientific study of an object to identify its patterns of occurrence, development, and transformation in the interests of society.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

The Phenomenological Research Design

One of the problematic elements of phenomenological research design is the fact that when conducting a study, researchers attach more importance to the participants' opinions about the topic of the work.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 295

Common Sense and Educated Common Sense

Thus, the difference is that common sense is based on past experiences and therefore does not involve thinking, while educated common sense processes observation information to define a fact.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 313

Forces in Equilibrium Discussion

The equilibrium state of the three forces was determined by placing the ring connected to the three pulleys at the center of the Force Table.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Mars: The Exploration of the Red Planet

Mars, the fourth planet in order of increasing distance from the sun and the first beyond the earth's orbit. Following several crewless flybys and orbiters launched by the United States and by the Soviet Union, [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2540

Qualitative Research Design: Phenomenology

Its main features include the description of meanings in human experiences, the evaluation of subjectivity and consciousness, and the investigation of coexistence between a person and a group of people.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 310

Single and Combined Pulley Mechanisms

However, it is easier in uplifting a load with a single fixed pulley because the pulley enables one to pull the load towards the gravitational acceleration, rather than against it like in the case when [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 535

Geology Issues: the San Andreas Fault

The San Andreas Fault is one of the most significant faults in the world. The fault is still in motion, and it is still changing.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

Characteristics of a Good Hypothesis

In this respect, the scientific hypothesis should allow room for testing of the stated hypothesis once the results and outcome of the research have been analyzed.
  • 4.3
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Problem Solving Process in Mathematics

Problem solving is the practice of working through the "facts" of a problem or situation to get a solution. The first principle is to "understand the problem".
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 632

Tōhoku Earthquake of 2011

The rate at which the pacific plate undergoes displacement is at eight to nine centimeter per annum, hence the plate subduction of the plate led to a discharge of large amounts of energy leading to [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 992

The Path of Light

The fundamental difference between light waves and other types of waves is in the ability of light waves to travel in a vacuum.
  • 3.8
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1322

Closed Loop Motor Speed Control Techniques

To investigate the differences between an open loop and closed loop motor speed control in the presence of mechanical load. U-151 Dual attenuator U-152 Summing amplifier U-153 Pre-amplifier U-154 Motor driver amplifier U-155 Tacho amplifier [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1477

Human Access to Space and Space Flight

Therefore, these industries work together to develop cheap and efficient alternatives to local products with applications in outer space Finally, space exploration takes on new meaning when it comes to expanding the boundaries of human [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 412

Quasi-Experiments and True Experiments

In most cases, the nature of variables and the need of the investigation play a vital role in influencing the criteria for exploration. The analysis focuses on exploring the variation between quasi and true experiments [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

“Clive Thompson on the New Literacy” by Clive Thompson

Reasoning in the framework of the text, the readers notice a subsequent transition of the argument from "kids today cannot write" and "age of illiteracy" to "literacy revolution" and "write for an audience".
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1102

Ice Sales and Drowning: Correlation and Linear Regression

Given both ice scream sales and the occurrence of drowning correlate positively with temperature, it implies a positive correlation between ice scream sold per month and the number of drownings occurring in the particular month. [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 379

How to Present Research Findings

Proper presentation of research findings is essential in determining the success of the research. All the methods are tailored at taking care of the interests of the audience.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

The Origins of the Solar System

Another interesting topic that should be taken note of is the origin of the Earth itself for just as there have been numerous theories as to the origin of the solar system there have been [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2469

Space Exploration Problems

On the other hand, people have an opportunity to study the processes which could be useful for understanding the origins of planets, galaxies and the universe in general. BNSC reflected on the plans that UK [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 18
  • Words: 2112

Big Bang Theory and the Origin of Our Universe

Generally, the Big Bang theory is recognized to be one of the ways to explain the appearance of the Universe. The theory does not disclose the origin of the Universe; it studies the way the [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 861

Reflection on Statistics Learning Goals

In this regard, I hoped to obtain knowledge in designing of experiments, collection and analysis of data, interpretation of results as well as drawing of conclusions.
  • 1.8
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 610

Power Generation from Radio Wave Technology

The history of radio waves as medium for transmitting information started way back in the 1860s when James Clerk Maxwell, a physicist from Scotland, envisaged the existence of the waves.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1125

Space Debris Problem

They cause collision dangers to other satellites and spacecrafts in the orbit and have the potential of increasing debris in space, which would increase the likelihood of collision and hence affect the normal operation of [...]
  • 3.5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1667

The Planet Mars Information

The bigger portion of the planet is covered with Borealis Basin that is one of the remarkable features on the surface of Mars.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1712

T-Test for Statistical Analysis

Thus, even though there is a significant difference between the desired perceived level of democracy and the actual perceived level of democracy, the difference is small.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 885

Linear Equations Comprehensive Study

Rene refined the idea of the standard notation equation of a line given as y=mx + b, m which represents the slope and determines the change in y for every unit change in x, b [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 751

Theory of Machines and Mechanisms

The mechanical advantage "is a ratio of the load to that of the effort exerted on the machine by the operator".
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1410

An Introduction to Energy and Its Development

Further developments in the field of energy use began with the sources such as wind, biomass, and hydropower and these were the only sources of energy for humans for thousands of years.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1303

Preparation for Field Research

First, to prepare for field research, I would conduct a careful study of the area and make a comprehensive list of all potential threats.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 330

Categories of the Orientation and Organization of Action

In "Categories of the Orientation and Organization of Action", Talcott Parsons and Edwards Shils discuss the four main points related to the conceptualization of behavior that is developed within the frameworks of the theory of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 586

Statistics. Grade Point Average and Final Marks

The dependent variable is the GPA, the independent variables are; Final marks, and the total marks. The measurement of these variables is the ordinal and the sample size is 105.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1547

The Issue of Age of Earth

This is the trickiest part and the researchers have been toying with the idea of numerous sample rocks articulated that they are from the orbit.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1133

International Space Station: Origin, Purpose, Structure, Power Supply

The international space station program is a joint venture between the National Aeronautics and space administration of the United States of America, Russia Federal Space Agency of Russia, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency of Japan, Canadian [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

Public Safety: Qualitative and Quantitative Studies

The qualitative exploration of public safety was implemented by Choong et al.for the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the US Department of Commerce on the topic of first responders.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

State of the Matter

The chosen article is interesting and informative for different readers due to the possibility to combine past and present studies, use the state of matter laws, and check the interaction of molecules of several gases.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1124

Minerals and Their Geological Environments

According to Zussman, minerals are differentiated from each other by their specific characteristics that are as a result of the types of atoms used to form them and the arrangements of these atoms inside the [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1100

The Importance of Theory to a Theorist

A theory is very important to a theorist for the following reasons: First, a theory organizes and summarizes knowledge. In conclusion, it is reasonable to assert that theory is indispensable to a theorist for the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Conflict Between Aristotle and Copernicus

Copernicus continued his research and developed a new model of the universe which contradicted Aristotle's paradigm since the Earth was not the centre, but one of the planets moving around the Sun.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1081

Experiment of the Fluid Mechanics

The Experiment was going to be carried out in the following manner: Checking the equipment; Charging the hydraulic bench with water; Placing the plastic caps at the end of the shaft; Increasing/decreasing pressure; Observing the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 886

Arthur Cayley: Life, Career, and Achievements

Arthur Cayley joined Trinity College in Cambridge at the age of seventeen and graduated in 1842 and in October of the same year, he became the youngest fellow in that college.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

Correlational Research

In particular, the study seeks to prove the connection between the variables and analyze the main characteristics and nature of this connection.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 443

Statistics: The Assumption of Pearson’s Correlation Analysis

This paper focuses on the analysis of correlations between four variables, including the number of correct answers in Quiz 1, grade point average, total number of points earned in class, and number of correct answers [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1253

The Personal Experience Phenomenon in Cambridge Dictionary

The founder of phenomenology was Husserl, and his understanding of experience formed the basis of sociological definitions of experience. It is important to consider that a crucial component in the examination of the term "experience" [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 306

The Big Bang Theory: Experimental Evidence

The study of the evolution of the universe is fundamental to understanding the driving forces behind the emergence of life. The controlled variables are the use of the same balloon, the composition of the gas [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 499

Correlational Research and Data Analysis

The relationship that is developed from a correlational research can be used to predict the variables in the future depending on the amount of correlation that has been witnessed.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Holography Construction and Application

The reference beam is represented by the electric field as One of the distinct properties of a hologram is that the hologram gets light from each part of the object in the setting.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

Effects of Mass on the Braking Distance of a Bicycle

The aim of this experiment is to investigate the effects of mass on the breaking distance of a bicycle. The kinetic energy is factor of the mass and the velocity of the bicycle creating a [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1293

Foundations and Components of the Concept Paper

However, in the light of the fact that four theories of a worldview are the very focus of the paper, it will be reasonable to talk about four theories making the bulk of the research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 516

The Research Methodology Used to Attain the Objectives of the Study

The descriptive research was applied to evaluate the different methods of induction and to explore the method that was more effective, while the explanatory research design was applied to investigate why the induction training program [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 883