Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 2

1,759 samples

The Life and Works of Archimedes

In the precedent years, the fairy-tale of the palimpsest produced by the mathematician was exhilarating with application of transcript modification and pilfering.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2513

Non-Experimental Research Designs

The quick, grab-and-go nature of non-experimental quantitative designs cannot deliver the same in-depth results as experimental designs. Non-experimental quantitative designs cannot generate the same in-depth results as experimental design due to their grab-and-go aspect.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 335

Study Reliability & Validity and Their Importance

Reliability is related to the consistency of the study's results, while validity characterizes the accuracy of the results obtained. If the indicators are reliable, the researcher will get the same results by conducting the test [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

Scientific Method: Role and Importance

The scientific method is essential for the creation of scientific theories that explain information and ideas in a scientifically rational manner. In conclusion, a scientific method is an important approach to examining the hypothesis.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1139

The Use of Mathematics in Advertisements

An example is the article "Comparison of Clinical Efficacy of Three kinds of toothpaste in Reducing Dentin Hypersensitivity". This article uses mathematics in comparing the efficiency of kinds of toothpaste.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 209

Instrument Validation and Inspection Methods

Furthermore, it refers to the concept of the probability of the result and the estimations of the liability for these outcomes to be implemented in real-life settings.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 617

Qualitative Data Collection Methods

Observation is quite similar to the method mentioned above as the researcher is not involved in the process. Nonetheless, this strategy can help the researcher to address the research goals and elicit participants' ideas on [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 510

History of the Telescope

This was not to be end of the journey in terms of improvement of the telescope. This kind of telescope solved the problem of chromatic aberration that was witnessed in the Keplerian telescopes.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1858

Importance of Science Overview

This field is crucial in business-related studies as it helps generate empirical data that is used to evidence concepts learned in the discipline of business.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 358

Three Non-Parallel Forces in Equilibrium

The aim of this experiment is to ascertain that when three non-parallel forces are in equilibrium, their magnitudes can be derived from the directions of their lines of actions using triangle of forces method or [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1314

Research Instrument Validation and Related Threats

Also, it is imperative to say that another important aspect that should not be disregarded is that the reaction to the study may be affected if students become aware of the purpose, and may make [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

An Artificial Satellite

It was created with the main purpose of capturing high-resolution images of the earth.'ADEOS 2' - was designed to monitor the biomass in the carbon cycle, earth's water cycle and the trends in climate variation.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Steps in Data Collection

The first step is to know and identify the need for data collection. Approaches and methods to be used depend on organization's resources, the type of issues, and the purpose of data collection.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 647

How to Present Research Findings

Proper presentation of research findings is essential in determining the success of the research. All the methods are tailored at taking care of the interests of the audience.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Quantitative Methods of Inquiry in the Research

In this assignment, the objective is to describe quantitative methods of inquiry and statistical analysis to establish patterns and trends in the number of discharges in various states and regions of the United States.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 759

Single and Combined Pulley Mechanisms

However, it is easier in uplifting a load with a single fixed pulley because the pulley enables one to pull the load towards the gravitational acceleration, rather than against it like in the case when [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 535

Lunar Eclipse as an Astronomical Event

The lunar eclipse takes place during the full moon when the earth's shadow covers the moon's surface. The shadows formed on the moon by the earth vary in the intensity of darkness.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1356

Rainbow and Its Various Aspects

The main cause of the formation of rainbow is the refraction and dispersion of the sun light which occur in the event of rainfall or any other form of moisture that could be present in [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1339

Quasi-Experiments and True Experiments

In most cases, the nature of variables and the need of the investigation play a vital role in influencing the criteria for exploration. The analysis focuses on exploring the variation between quasi and true experiments [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Forces in Equilibrium Discussion

The equilibrium state of the three forces was determined by placing the ring connected to the three pulleys at the center of the Force Table.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Dependent, Independent, and Extraneous Variables

The last type of variable is an extraneous variable, which stands for the type of variable that is not independent and is not explicitly controlled by the researcher, leading to some unexpected outcomes and effects [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 275

Polytropic Coefficient for Adiabatic Expansion of Gases

The best illustration of the adiabatic process is in the form of the equation PVn = constant where p corresponds to the pressure, v corresponds to the volume and n is the polytropic coefficient, which [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1708

The Origins of the Solar System

Another interesting topic that should be taken note of is the origin of the Earth itself for just as there have been numerous theories as to the origin of the solar system there have been [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2469

Research Methods for Business Students

The deductive approach of statistics is different from the inductive approach in that it aims at testing hypotheses instead of formulating theories, like is the case with the indicative strategy.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1171

History of Pluto Exploration

It means that there is more to this planet aside from its being the outermost planet in the solar system. It was not only the 2oth century that an astronomer was able to discover the [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1432

Conflict Between Aristotle and Copernicus

Copernicus continued his research and developed a new model of the universe which contradicted Aristotle's paradigm since the Earth was not the centre, but one of the planets moving around the Sun.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1081

Aspects of Constellations and Stars

The critical point is that the key criterion for identifying a group of stars as a constellation is the shape observable from the Earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1230

Biopsychosocial Model and Case Formulation

Case formulation is a hypothesis about what predispositional, precipitating, and perpetuating factors and mechanisms influence and impact a person's psychological, interpersonal, and behavioral problems/struggles. Case formulation in this sense is a tool that helps to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1127

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in Modern World

The works by Bernoulli and Barrow introduced the term "calculus" in the middle of the 17th century as "a particular method of calculation and mathematical study of continuous change". The purpose of the fundamental theorem [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Statistics in Business

For example, when deciding on the marketing strategy of the business, statistics helps in getting the actual data that can be used to advertise the products of a business.
  • 3
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 925

Tōhoku Earthquake of 2011

The rate at which the pacific plate undergoes displacement is at eight to nine centimeter per annum, hence the plate subduction of the plate led to a discharge of large amounts of energy leading to [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 992

The Evolution of Electricity

In one of her works Diana Bocce observes, "The kite experiment helped Franklin establish a relationship between lightening and electricity, which led to the invention of the lightning rod" This is considered one of the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2790

The Phenomenological Research Design

One of the problematic elements of phenomenological research design is the fact that when conducting a study, researchers attach more importance to the participants' opinions about the topic of the work.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 295

Do Aliens and UFOs Exist?

Trustworthy agencies and individuals that have access to the most current data from space research either do not deny the idea of extraterrestrial life or claim that aliens are real in a non-ambiguous manner.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 586

Ice Sales and Drowning: Correlation and Linear Regression

Given both ice scream sales and the occurrence of drowning correlate positively with temperature, it implies a positive correlation between ice scream sold per month and the number of drownings occurring in the particular month. [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 379

Study of the Research Paradigm

The understanding of various approaches to identification of reality, objectivity and subjectivity of knowledge, systems of research, and methods of data collection and analysis is highly significant for modern scholars.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Qualitative Research Design: Phenomenology

Its main features include the description of meanings in human experiences, the evaluation of subjectivity and consciousness, and the investigation of coexistence between a person and a group of people.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 310

Supernova, Its Features and Relation to Human Life

The chemical, physical, and astrophysical process that leads to the explosion of a star and the dust around the supernova make us wonder if life could exist in one such place. The first possibility that [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 19
  • Words: 5348

Analysis, Evaluation and Synthesis Approaches

All sources chosen for the literature review support the constructivist theoretical framework specified by the author in the introduction due to the fact that the findings consistently align with the notion of students' active participation [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1211

The Planet Mars Information

The bigger portion of the planet is covered with Borealis Basin that is one of the remarkable features on the surface of Mars.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1712

Arthur Cayley: Life, Career, and Achievements

Arthur Cayley joined Trinity College in Cambridge at the age of seventeen and graduated in 1842 and in October of the same year, he became the youngest fellow in that college.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

The Value of Mathematics in Antonsen’s TED Talk

The video I chose to examine for this discussion is Roger Antonsen's TED talk, "Math is the hidden secret to understanding the world". Therefore, math, as a tool for providing varied perspective, is one of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 314

A Null and an Alternate Hypothesis

The reason why the null hypothesis is structured this way is that the hypothesis is normally formulated for rejection. Therefore, for every null hypothesis, there should be an alternative hypothesis that is framed in such [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Space Exploration Problems

On the other hand, people have an opportunity to study the processes which could be useful for understanding the origins of planets, galaxies and the universe in general. BNSC reflected on the plans that UK [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 18
  • Words: 2112

Statistics. Grade Point Average and Final Marks

The dependent variable is the GPA, the independent variables are; Final marks, and the total marks. The measurement of these variables is the ordinal and the sample size is 105.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1547

Earth as Compared With the Other Planets

The planet earth is divided into three layers; at the top is the crust; the mantle comes in the medial position and finally the core.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1751

Mid-Atlantic Ridge: An Important Site for Geologists

Beginning with Plato and the legend of Atlantis to the relatively recent discovery of the black smokers and the fascinating creatures that live there, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge has been an object of interest and conjecture [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 985

Big Bang Theory and the Origin of Our Universe

Generally, the Big Bang theory is recognized to be one of the ways to explain the appearance of the Universe. The theory does not disclose the origin of the Universe; it studies the way the [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 861

The Importance of Theory to a Theorist

A theory is very important to a theorist for the following reasons: First, a theory organizes and summarizes knowledge. In conclusion, it is reasonable to assert that theory is indispensable to a theorist for the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Positivism and Interpretivism

The advancement of the interpretive method is established upon the criticism of the positivist approach in communal sciences. I and the other supporters of the interpretive research assume that it is crucial for the satisfactory [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 583

Power Generation from Radio Wave Technology

The history of radio waves as medium for transmitting information started way back in the 1860s when James Clerk Maxwell, a physicist from Scotland, envisaged the existence of the waves.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1125

Comets and asteroids

Atkinson argues that in the event of a collision with the earth, a blanket of dust could cover the earth, a near darkness situation could ensue, normal plant and animal chemical activities could stop due [...]
  • 4.2
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2118

Stages of Erosion

The bonds between the soil particles are weakened by the agents of erosion. The impact of raindrops on the rock can force the disintegration of the rock particles.
  • 3.3
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 548

Difference between qualitative and quantitative methods

The instruments used to obtain and categorize responses to research questions are more rigid in quantitative research compared to those used in qualitative research which is more flexible.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1083

Sedimentary Rocks

The presence of the bedding surface enables the geologists to be in a position of telling the ages and is the indication that the rock was once sediments thus the term "Sedimentary Rock".
  • 2
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 713

Closed Loop Motor Speed Control Techniques

To investigate the differences between an open loop and closed loop motor speed control in the presence of mechanical load. U-151 Dual attenuator U-152 Summing amplifier U-153 Pre-amplifier U-154 Motor driver amplifier U-155 Tacho amplifier [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1477

Lab Report: Gas Properties Studying

The purpose of the present laboratory work was to determine the nature of the relationships between the various variables describing the state of a gas using the ideal gas equation.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1419

A Metals Density Virtual Lab Experiment

The graduated cylinder was filled with the amount of metal powder, and the outcome was measured as the final volume. The density of the metal was determined using these measurements and the density formula ).
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 789

Statistics: The Assumption of Pearson’s Correlation Analysis

This paper focuses on the analysis of correlations between four variables, including the number of correct answers in Quiz 1, grade point average, total number of points earned in class, and number of correct answers [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1253

Effects of Mass on the Braking Distance of a Bicycle

The aim of this experiment is to investigate the effects of mass on the breaking distance of a bicycle. The kinetic energy is factor of the mass and the velocity of the bicycle creating a [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1293

Copernican Model of the Solar System

Copernicus was able to prove that the sun and not the earth was the center of the solar system but held unto the assumption of circular motion. Ptolemy' model assumed that, the earth and not [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1383

Observation and Perception

On the other hand, the general public relies on observation and perception to develop a view that influences the position of science and scientist in the society.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 548

The Centripetal Force Experiment

As force acts on an object in motion, its acceleration and direction of force act towards the center of the circular path.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 866

Linear Equations Comprehensive Study

Rene refined the idea of the standard notation equation of a line given as y=mx + b, m which represents the slope and determines the change in y for every unit change in x, b [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 751

Theory of Machines and Mechanisms

The mechanical advantage "is a ratio of the load to that of the effort exerted on the machine by the operator".
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1410

Preparation for Field Research

First, to prepare for field research, I would conduct a careful study of the area and make a comprehensive list of all potential threats.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 330

What is Life Expectancy?

The mortality rate during the years of life span determines the life expectancy. Life span differs from life expectancy in the fact that it represents the maximum years of life that an individual survives, while [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 736

Public Safety: Qualitative and Quantitative Studies

The qualitative exploration of public safety was implemented by Choong et al.for the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the US Department of Commerce on the topic of first responders.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Concept Paper and Research Study

A concept paper is a project idea, which is usually brief and highlights the main components of the main research project before embarking on developing a proposal.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 659

Reflection on Statistics Learning Goals

In this regard, I hoped to obtain knowledge in designing of experiments, collection and analysis of data, interpretation of results as well as drawing of conclusions.
  • 1.8
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 610

Effects of Earth Motions

At different times of the year, the sun appears at different locations at the same time of the day. As a result, at sun rise an observer in the North Pole positions the sun to [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1354

Misconception about the Sun

The sun is still in the same place in the sky, but the thickness of the clouds prevent the light from getting through them.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 971

Experiment of the Fluid Mechanics

The Experiment was going to be carried out in the following manner: Checking the equipment; Charging the hydraulic bench with water; Placing the plastic caps at the end of the shaft; Increasing/decreasing pressure; Observing the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 886

Kyanite: Mineral Analysis

In spite of the fact that Kyanite, andalusite, and sillimanite are polymorphs, their environments of formation are different. Kyanite and its polymorphs can be represented in the phase diagram below to demonstrate how pressure and [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1068

The Path of Light

The fundamental difference between light waves and other types of waves is in the ability of light waves to travel in a vacuum.
  • 3.8
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1322

Human Access to Space and Space Flight

Therefore, these industries work together to develop cheap and efficient alternatives to local products with applications in outer space Finally, space exploration takes on new meaning when it comes to expanding the boundaries of human [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 412

The Elasticity Experiment in Physics

The difference between the initial and final values of the position of the lower end of the spring corresponds to the vertical displacement, that is, it shows how much the given weight was able to [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 782

The Independent and Dependent Variables

The relationship between the independent and dependent variables is the primary focus of the research. Therefore, to measure the validity and reliability of the research idea, it is crucial to investigate the consistency of obtained [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 309

“Clive Thompson on the New Literacy” by Clive Thompson

Reasoning in the framework of the text, the readers notice a subsequent transition of the argument from "kids today cannot write" and "age of illiteracy" to "literacy revolution" and "write for an audience".
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1102

Differences between Terrestrial and Jovian Planets

Surprisingly though is the ironic comparison of the relative densities of the Jovian and Terrestrial planets, with the densities of the Jovian planets being relatively lower than those of the terrestrial planets.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

Collisions in One Dimension: A Physical Experiment

The objective of this experiment is to ascertain that when bodies are involved in an elastic collision, both the energy and the momentum are conserved unlike in a perfectly inelastic collision where only the momentum [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1362

Experiment: Transients in Power Equipment Circuits

One of them is by designing a machine that is well adapted to such conditions of overvoltage, while the other method involves the use of protectors such as lightning arresters or power surges.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 995

Foundations and Components of the Concept Paper

However, in the light of the fact that four theories of a worldview are the very focus of the paper, it will be reasonable to talk about four theories making the bulk of the research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 516

The Research Methodology Used to Attain the Objectives of the Study

The descriptive research was applied to evaluate the different methods of induction and to explore the method that was more effective, while the explanatory research design was applied to investigate why the induction training program [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 883

Fossil Fuels and the Formation Process

The type of sediment, particular type of organic matter and the post burial changes that occur determine the type of fossil fuel that is formed.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 624

Inferential Statistics for Plant Fertilizing

Inferential statistics make conclusions and predictions, about the whole population, basing these on the information obtained from the sample. Similar sample information such as trends can be used to predict the outcome of an element [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 695

Quantitative Approach to Research

Post-positivist approach says that the scientists are parts of the reality and can never be detached enough to be completely objective in the way they percept the reality. The levels are connected and each level [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 437

Geology Issues: the San Andreas Fault

The San Andreas Fault is one of the most significant faults in the world. The fault is still in motion, and it is still changing.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

Problem Solving Process in Mathematics

Problem solving is the practice of working through the "facts" of a problem or situation to get a solution. The first principle is to "understand the problem".
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 632

A Logical Position or Arguments in Research

Generally, a logical position and argument in research are of paramount salience as it reiterate the essence of the study and provide data for proof. Therefore, a logical argument is necessary to defend the position [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 281