Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 4

1,940 samples

The Research Methodology Used to Attain the Objectives of the Study

The descriptive research was applied to evaluate the different methods of induction and to explore the method that was more effective, while the explanatory research design was applied to investigate why the induction training program [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 883

Medical Education: True Experimental Research

Two groups were used in the study and each group had the characteristics of the true experimental design. Typically, the attributes of the two-group pretest-treatment-posttest design qualify to be defined as a strong true experimental [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 261

“When Job Dissatisfaction Leads to Creativity” by Jing Zhou

The research question addressed by this article is how job satisfaction contributes to the effective organization of work, and how job dissatisfaction can serve as a condition for creativity as an expression of voice.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Case Study Methodology in Special Educational Settings

In a nutshell, the stipulation of best practice documentation principles can assist the learners to comprehend the case studies and as such, leading to an increase in the confirmation of the triangulation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 4968

Rat Behavior and Sucrose Lab Experiment

The results of the research may be helpful for the practitioners and researchers interested in applying the findings of behavioral science in medicine, psychology, and biology.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1832

Special Report: The Future of Physics

The author is excited about the experiment and provides a thorough understanding of the subject without the use of equations that makes the understanding of the activities easier for the general population.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 545

Roller Coasters: Mathematical Simulation

Historically, the popularity of the Roller Coasters was reasoned by the great fun, which people got from the velocity and seeming danger of the rollers.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 934

Mathematics: Individual and Cultural Influences

It seeks to answer the question of "what matters most, the individual or the culture?" "What is the net result of having a great mathematician without a community to endorse and support his work?" "On [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Qualitative Research Design: Phenomenology

Its main features include the description of meanings in human experiences, the evaluation of subjectivity and consciousness, and the investigation of coexistence between a person and a group of people.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 310

Osmotic Pressure Possible Applications

In Figure 1, the osmotic pressure is the pressure that needs to be applied to the left water column to stop further flow of the solvent into the solution.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

Instrument Validation and Inspection Methods

Furthermore, it refers to the concept of the probability of the result and the estimations of the liability for these outcomes to be implemented in real-life settings.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 617

George Mason University Observatory

Cassegrain is a type of telescope that uses several mirrors or lenses which form an image by folding the optics. For example, it is the area of the sky that is visible when observing through [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

The Solar System Definition

A 'Shoot for the Moon' is a revelation of the first maiden journey to space by the Americans in the 1960s.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

E-Mail Interviewing in Research: Benefits and Limits

E-mail interviews allow researchers and participants to review questions and responses and allow interviewees to reveal in-depth details about questions. Researchers can conduct multiple interviews simultaneously, create a rapport, and help to overcome the interviewer [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 213

External and Internal Validity in Research

Contrary to internal validity, which ensures the logic and reliability of the experiment's design, external validity aims to establish whether or not the study results can be used to make generalized conclusions.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 652

Space Programs: Progress or Waste of Money?

According to Ehrenfreund, the ingenuity to develop technologies and work in space is part of the progress that comes from space programs. Space programs have led to the development of technologies that improve air transport.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 839

Astrolabes, Their History and Features

3 These included the position of celestial objects, time of the day or night by measuring the altitude of the sun, time of the year, part of the visible sky, altitude of any horizon object, [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1628

Gender and Test Score Correlation

The assumptions of correlation for gpa and final: Final and GPA variables are independent. Final and GPA scores are linearly related.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 700

ANOVA Test Application Analysis

Instead, the estimation of the link between the geographical location and the enthusiasm of the staff was rather even in most cases.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2215

Ice Cave and Glaciers in Cincinnati, Ohio

A recent visit that I paid to the Ohio Museum of Natural History and Science has shown that the properties of the local caverns can be simulated in the museum environment and that the model [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1145

Stellar Remnants: White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars

The White Dwarfs are the core remnants of a star that was previously 8 times the mass of the sun. The strange behavior of this matter is that its mass and temperature are inversely proportional [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 649

A Trip to the Center of the Earth

The center of the earth is very hot as a result of the materials that are found in it. The center of the earth is estimated to be at a temperature of 40000C.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 608

Plate Tectonics Theory and Features

For instance, where there are volcanic eruptions during the convergence of the plates, magma solidifies on top of the oceanic crust to form a hard surface on the ocean.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 648

History of Hurricane in Galveston

The storm is considered to lie on the 4th category of the tempest hurricane, and it had been recorded as the tropical storm in Mexico Gulf.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1150

Research Methods for Business Students

The deductive approach of statistics is different from the inductive approach in that it aims at testing hypotheses instead of formulating theories, like is the case with the indicative strategy.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1171

The Importance of Theory to a Theorist

A theory is very important to a theorist for the following reasons: First, a theory organizes and summarizes knowledge. In conclusion, it is reasonable to assert that theory is indispensable to a theorist for the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Positivism and Interpretivism

The advancement of the interpretive method is established upon the criticism of the positivist approach in communal sciences. I and the other supporters of the interpretive research assume that it is crucial for the satisfactory [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 583

Low Voltage Digital Design

In order to ensure that these batteries are effective in improving the performance of the mobile devices, the circuit designs in these batteries are being designed to ensure that they supply more power to the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 600

Survey and Interview Methods in Social Sciences

In interviews, the respondent provides the primary data for the study and the views of the researcher are not important as most of the information comes from the respondent.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1313

Formation and Motion of the Sun

The sun, which is the center of the solar system, is the main source of light and energy for the entire earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1080

Can Hot Water Freeze Faster Than Cold Water?

Project Goals To analyzed the mechanisms fronted in the quest to finding the cause of Mpemba effect. A data on the actual lose in volume of water need to be tabulated for analysis.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1365

Mathematics – Concept of Multiplication

Ability of counting the group number and the items is necessary for one to be able to multiply them. For example, it is common for students to forget the addition and multiplication rules.
  • 1.5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1161

The Planet Mars Information

The bigger portion of the planet is covered with Borealis Basin that is one of the remarkable features on the surface of Mars.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1712

Different Sources of Energy

However, while the wind and hydropower are renewable sources of energy, fossil fuels are not renewable. Wind energy and hydropower are some of the alternative sources of energy that have been explored.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 858

The Wonders of the Universe

In his book Hawking while reviewing the writings of the Newton as well as Einstein, he discusses the role of God in the creation of the universe.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3811

Space Travel and Its Impact on the Planet

In addition to sending humans into space on the New Shepard, the company is working on reusable liquid rocket engines, space inhabitation programs and orbital launch vehicles.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 321

Lovell & Kluger on What Went Wrong in “Apollo 13”

If you adhere to a superstitious opinion regarding the team's flight to the Moon, it is also worth noting that the wife of the leader of the astronauts has a dream about the death of [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 850

The Scientific Method as a Way of Knowing

The articles emphasize the definition of the scientific method as a means of knowing and the various steps of the scientific method.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 373

The Photoelectric Effect: A Scientific Discovery

The application of the scientific method in the discovery and development of the photoelectric effect triggered a scientific revolution that changed humanity's understanding of the physical world.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1380

Statistics: The Assumption of Pearson’s Correlation Analysis

This paper focuses on the analysis of correlations between four variables, including the number of correct answers in Quiz 1, grade point average, total number of points earned in class, and number of correct answers [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1253

The Suitable Scholarly Article Search

When it comes to the first approach, it is connected to key terms and phrases that pertain to the subject. Furthermore, it becomes easier to find specific journals of interest that can provide the articles [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

On-Campus Food Services: Part-Time and Full-Time Students

Full-time and part-time staff and students are expected to react differently to the food truck business, warranting the use of stratified random sampling for equal representation in the test sample.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 800

Waves on a String: A Physics Laboratory

From this data, the dependence of the wavelength on the root of the tension is plotted to determine the slope factor; this factor can be used to calculate the frequency of the wave indirectly.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

The Elasticity Experiment in Physics

The difference between the initial and final values of the position of the lower end of the spring corresponds to the vertical displacement, that is, it shows how much the given weight was able to [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 782

A Mineral Appearance and Physical Properties

While the chemical formula and the crystal lattice of a given mineral can be determined in a laboratory setup, it is possible to determine the identity of a mineral using its physical properties.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 623

The Weight and Height of Individuals

Measures of Central Tendency About the Height and Weight of The Sample Visualizing with a scatter plot helps to understand the overall trend of the distribution of the variables relative to each other.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 421

John Smeaton and Enhanced Engineering Processes

While some scholars might claim that no scientific research was involved in the work of Smeaton, the engineer managed to go through a thorough analysis and create his own maxims. The Industrial Revolution, in my [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 365

Chapter 5 of Weapons of Math Destruction by O’Neil

It is presumably devoid of the racism and prejudices incorporated in the recidivism models that the court system utilizes. At a "hackathon" in the spring of 2011, O'Neil and the New York Civil Liberties Union [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 584

A Qualitative Research Method and Its Use

The sequence of steps in the study and the structure of the article help to track the logic of the research and assess the presence of bias, errors, or imprecision, and the accuracy of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1110

Quantitative Research: Advantages & Disadvantages

The paper analyzes the assumptions underlying the use of quantitative research and misconceptions that exist. However, the paper provides a deep evaluation of different quantitative methods which can be helpful to novice researchers.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Introduction to Correlation & Regression

In this way, a correlation analysis is concerned with the strength of the relationship strictly between the two variables under consideration.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 576

Gravitation: Definition and History of Discovery

Newton stated that everybody in the Universe affects all others "with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers".
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1133

Steno’s Four Lawsz. Geology Principles

The formation of a new one means that the grains of the newly formed rock have different ages, and hence it becomes difficult to measure the age of the whole rock.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 358

Comparative Analysis of Fall Prevention Strategies in Older Adults

Educational information was presented in a PowerPoint presentation, which explained the definition of falls, the prevalence of falls, complications of falls, the location of falls, diseases associated with a high risk of falls, risk factors [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1183

Action Research Method in Peer-Reviewed Articles

The methodology of the study was action design, the use of which aimed at investigating the potential of the flipped classroom model to enhance learners' academic results and to lead to the more rational use [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1538

Colorado Edgar Mine: The Underground Lab

Before being what it is today, an underground lab used to train future engineers, it was one of the prominent mines back in the 1870s and produced highly valuable resources which included copper, gold, lead [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1189

Linear Equations Comprehensive Study

Rene refined the idea of the standard notation equation of a line given as y=mx + b, m which represents the slope and determines the change in y for every unit change in x, b [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 751

Probability Theory: Descriptive Statistics

The second is the median, which is the middle observation of a data column. Variance is an expression of how data differ from the mean in abnormal data distribution.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 766

Math Assignment: Graph Visualization

The difference in equations is informed by the use of plot variances, where x-axis represents the number of miles driven, while the y-axis shows the number of gallons of gas in a truck.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 539

“Clive Thompson on the New Literacy” by Clive Thompson

Reasoning in the framework of the text, the readers notice a subsequent transition of the argument from "kids today cannot write" and "age of illiteracy" to "literacy revolution" and "write for an audience".
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1102

Descriptive Data Statistics: National Cancer Institute

The definitions for the measures presented are as follows: Mean = sum of all data points / number of data points; Median = the value that's exactly in the middle when it is ordered from [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 591

Wave Types in Physics Overview

For example, if when a wave propagates in a medium, the displacement of its particles occurs in the direction of the wave itself, it is commonly referred to as a longitudinal wave.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 642

Positivist and Constructivist Paradigm

As a result, I have to say that my worldview is more similar to the constructivist paradigm, because constructivism, as a framework, holds that learning is a lifelong developmental procedure, and the learner is a [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 358

Ethics of Debriefing Research Subjects

Debriefing covers the area where the welfare of the subjects and the needs of the research overlap. Other research might be created to show the effects of not debriefing.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 503

New Artemis Accords Comparison to Outer Space Treaty

Section 10 emphasizes that the signatories are obliged to "inform the Secretary-General of the United Nations, the public and the international scientific community, regarding the extraction of space resources activities by the Outer Space Treaty".
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1591

A Null and an Alternate Hypothesis

The reason why the null hypothesis is structured this way is that the hypothesis is normally formulated for rejection. Therefore, for every null hypothesis, there should be an alternative hypothesis that is framed in such [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

How the Universe Was Created According to Physics

He observes that space and time have remained to be the most mysterious of the concepts of the universe. The fundamental assumption of the theory is that the universe was initially very hot and in [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1782

Differences between Terrestrial and Jovian Planets

Surprisingly though is the ironic comparison of the relative densities of the Jovian and Terrestrial planets, with the densities of the Jovian planets being relatively lower than those of the terrestrial planets.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

Theories of Galaxy Formation and Evolution

How the first galaxies were formed and the way that they have evolved and the physical processes that have resulted to diverse structures in the adjacent galaxies form the basis of the theories that attempt [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2474

Swinging Physics: Playing on a Swing

Introduction The outdoor playing environment forms a very fascinating experience for physicists since it presents a first-hand understanding of the basic principles behind physics. One such playing activity of interest is playing on a trapeze. Akin to a playing ground swing, the trapeze operates under the principles of driving a simple pendulum. A trapeze and […]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2472

Spectroscopy and Atomic Spectra

The formation of the atomic spectra occurs when atoms or ions intermittently absorb and emit energy due to the excitation of the electrons.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1210

Sergei Natanovich Bernstein: A Prominent Mathematician

Nevertheless, in spite of all the hurdles placed before him, Serge Natanovich Bernstein persevered and in the process contributed to the development of mathematics in particular and humanity in general.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1198

Practical Usages of Scientific Notation

Scientific notation is regarded as a short hand approach and plays a big role in reducing the number of zeros seen by the students. Expressing it using the scientific notation creates a value that is [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 398

Observing Orientation Behavior in Planarian Dugesia SP

The alternate hypotheses were that planarian Dugesia sp.shows response to gravity and that planarian Dugesia sp.shows response to light. The Chi-Square statistics for both tests were significant and therefore the null hypotheses, the planarian Dugesia [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1688

Sir Isaac Newton Mathematical Theory

His central focus was to formalize the inverse properties between the integral and the differential; this was the first calculus system where he created new rhetoric and descriptive terms.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1051

The Old Faithfull Geysers

The geyser has very unique regular eruptions with has created interest amongst visitors and geologists The geyser is one of the most famous in the world, and anybody who visits Yellowstone must ensure that they [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1244

Chi-Square – Test to Evaluate an Intervention

In order to perform the calculations, the information was organized in the form of a table suitable for chi-square analysis. Dataset In order to answer the research question, the goodness of fit chi-square test was [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 800

Research Methods in Psychology: Pros & Cons

The A-B-A-B design is recommended for this study as it helps the researcher to assess the condition of the students before and after the study.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 664

Statistics. Grade Point Average and Final Marks

The dependent variable is the GPA, the independent variables are; Final marks, and the total marks. The measurement of these variables is the ordinal and the sample size is 105.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1547

“What Theory Is Not, Theorizing Is” by Weick

The author then notes that based solely on the presence of these components it is impossible to determine whether a theory is developed enough or produced in a rash and incompetent manner.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 285

The Functions of Statistics

Statistics can be defined as the collection of information from a certain set of data. The analysis of data enables one to arrive at solutions to problems.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 323

The Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Effect

The key difference factor of the solar cells is the material and technology that is used. Photon behavior in a solar cell is defined by the materials used and the construction of the cell itself.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1381

National Aeronautics and Space Administration History

The agency issued guidelines on the technologies used and the existing equipment, and the approach to this task. The agency had been responsible for the transfer of information from space to the community; it had [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1107

The Issue of Age of Earth

This is the trickiest part and the researchers have been toying with the idea of numerous sample rocks articulated that they are from the orbit.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1133

Geological Features: Factors and Forces

The position is situated on the margin of the Bay Area and the Central Valley This is "one of the largest view sheds" that is found in the Western parts of United States.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 2114

Desert, Glaciers, and Climate Change

When the wind blows in a relatively flat area with no vegetation, this wind moves loose and fine particles to erode a vast area of the landscape continuously in a process called deflation.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 866

Math Functions in Economics

The actual value of this work is covered in the notion that the analysis of the similarity of the techniques and rules of math and economic calculation will help to foster the further development of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2443

Public Awareness of Earthquake

This will mean that the basement that is involved in thickening and shortening is mechanically required to produce the shape of zagros belt.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3915

Examination Rocks and Minerals

Texture of Granite: The granite has coarse-grained and even structure with light colour. Moreover, it has been known that some type of quartz rock contains minerals and gemstones of high value.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1394