Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 4

Also, the matrix clearly illustrates that the choice of a particular methodology is shaped by the type of the research to be undertaken.

Discoveries linking electromagnetism with electricity led to the phenomenal changes that were witnessed in the field of physics and electrical engineering. Electromagnetism is the study of the forces between electric charges and magnetic fields.

Cassegrain is a type of telescope that uses several mirrors or lenses which form an image by folding the optics. For example, it is the area of the sky that is visible when observing through [...]

It is located on the floor of the Pacific Ocean, in the northeastern Japan waters. This result to increase in the density of the oceanic plate, forcing it to move into the mantle.

To be more precise, an increased focus is put on the growth of technology that is quite rapid in the modern world and the certain impact that it has on the relationship between time and [...]

In this regard, fake science sets the stage for a critical evaluation of the assertiveness of the state of real science.

This paper focuses on the deployment of kids as respondents in a study, the disorderliness of studies that involve children, and the consideration of moral practices when involving children in research as some of the [...]

Contrary to internal validity, which ensures the logic and reliability of the experiment's design, external validity aims to establish whether or not the study results can be used to make generalized conclusions.

Having studied the map of the city and the layout of the bridges, Euler simplified and abstracted the problem to get rid of the redundant details; as a result, the city was represented as a [...]

Observation is quite similar to the method mentioned above as the researcher is not involved in the process. Nonetheless, this strategy can help the researcher to address the research goals and elicit participants' ideas on [...]

Consequently, readers and researchers should address how the triangulation resulted to the approval of various aspects in the study, or to the completeness, in regard to addressing the phenomenon of interest.

Similarly, the results of the research might be of public interest and prompt for disclosure, to the compromise of a group's interest.

The model can be tested for statistical significance, but the most appropriate way to examine the impact of the individual variable impact on the S&P 500 is testing for different beta notes.

This will require quantitative data to determine the correlation between the two variables. A positive or negative association between the variables will suggest a causal relationship.

One of the main disadvantages of this experimental design is that it has a limited ability to compare studies because of the possible variations that may exist.

The Milky Ways which is a form of the spiral galaxies are the gyrating disks commonly loaded with hydrogen gas. The most acceptable models for the formation of galaxies have been two types, the gravitational [...]

With the ability to predict the precise time and place of eclipses, the scientists obtained the opportunity to explore the eclipses more thoroughly and became capable of finding the connections with and the effects of [...]

Neighboring the stars such as Sheraton and Hamal, the Mesarthim star is located in to the right of the center of the HR diagram.

The factors that aided in accelerating the rate of mutation and evolution are thus the cosmic rays from the different stars that make up the universe.

Bohr's Theory Although the aforementioned atomic theory by Rutherford was accurate in that it predicted the existence of a dense nucleus in the core of an atom, it still had a few shortcomings.

The mass of the star is, however, the most essential and influential factor that determines its lifetime especially when other factors are kept to a constant.

The advancement of the interpretive method is established upon the criticism of the positivist approach in communal sciences. I and the other supporters of the interpretive research assume that it is crucial for the satisfactory [...]

A probability experiment refers to the analysis that depicts the possibility an event occurring in the future through the performance of a series of examination.

This is one of the chief advantages of the probability sampling as the research is generalizable to the wider population. Sampling error is the degree of variation of the sample traits from those of the [...]

Problem solving is the practice of working through the "facts" of a problem or situation to get a solution. The first principle is to "understand the problem".

In simple terms, stress is the ratio of the elongation force to that of the cross sectional area whiles the stress is the ration of extension to that of the original length.

To make the best choice, therefore, a careful examination of the necessary requirements, and not only of the advantages and disadvantages of each type of system and its suitability for the particular environment, is critical.

The processes that lead to the sculpting of the surface of the Earth have been attributed to the violent collisions that exist between the tectonic plates and the fragments of the rocky outer shell that [...]

Voltage drop across a resistor in a simple series circuit is usually equal to the voltage supplied into the circuit from the source.

Random sampling is a sampling technique where all elements in a population have an equal probability of being selected to form the sample.

This occurrence is in contrast to destructive interference whereby the amplitude of the resultant wave is lesser than that of the original.

When the rays of sun land on the surface of the earth, they cause the temperatures of the earth to increase, leading to evaporation of water in the water bodies such as rivers and lakes.

One of the most important features of a scientific claim, thus, a genuine science as well, is empirical falsifiability which provides that scientific claim can be either false or true.

The spring constant and the natural frequency were calculated from the free-vibration experiment results. Physical attributes in a discrete system are discrete quantities, and ordinary differential equations characterize the system's behavior.

On the contrary, the components of inferential analysis in this paper include conducting t-tests to assess the significance of differences between groups, correlation, and regression tests to measure the strength and direction of the relationship [...]

This method is probability-based and involves the random selection of samples from a target population. This method can also be very costly and requires a lot of resources due to the entire sampling process.

In addition, I would use the scatterplot to display a relationship between two variables such as age, and the occurrence of a particular ailment.

It is defined as a variation in the "non-constant error variance," or the idea that in the event predictors are included in a regression model, the residual variability is altered as a function of something [...]

When choosing the research method, researchers face a choice between the qualitative and quantitative types of work. For researchers, it is necessary to find ways that can limit the allocated challenges of qualitative research.

Thus, the critical question was whether there was a significant difference in intention to use alcohol between those who had and had not used alcohol in the past.

Two 100 pound tanks of oxygen Five gallons of water Stellar map Solar-powered FM transmitter/receiver Food concentrate First-aid kit with hypodermic syringes Fifty feet of nylon rope Parachute silk Signal flares

Research design validity refers to the extent to which the research design accurately reflects the research question and the studied population.

In addition to sending humans into space on the New Shepard, the company is working on reusable liquid rocket engines, space inhabitation programs and orbital launch vehicles.

In the case of the first state of nature, the demand for the COVID-19 vaccine and Amoxicillin will increase; the second state of nature would mean that the demand for COVID-related pharmaceuticals remains the same, [...]

For example, if a person was trying to determine the probability that a patient has a certain disease, they may assume that the probability of the patient having the disease and the probability of the [...]

An error of the first kind is that the correct hypothesis will be rejected. In particular, the first kind of error probability is a power function calculated under the null hypothesis.

In general, the goal of a majority of research works is to test a theory. Moreover, this theory implies that institutional power is what defines social norms and the way society is organized.

Due to the complexity of the mathematics and theoretical work involved in nuclear engineering, it is a somewhat challenging field to master.

Thus, even though there is a significant difference between the desired perceived level of democracy and the actual perceived level of democracy, the difference is small.

This study aims to propose an experiment in which the performance of the Delta Max paper airplane is compared to other paper airplane models in the context of the range and duration of the flight.

In fact, in the diffraction of any waves, including light waves, visual observation of the envelope of obstacles by waves is possible only if the dimensions of these obstacles are comparable with the dimensions of [...]

Lastly, the results are interpreted, and the decision about accepting or rejecting the null hypothesis is made. It is done to ensure accurate information entry and minimize the probability of type I and II errors [...]

The paper analyzes the assumptions underlying the use of quantitative research and misconceptions that exist. However, the paper provides a deep evaluation of different quantitative methods which can be helpful to novice researchers.

The rise in body temperature, the warming of food, the melting of ice, and the weather are all literally everyday manifestations of temperature fluctuations.

Implicit differentiation is commonly used across the business sector to solve various problems and optimize the output of the problem. In this post, I will discuss the application of Implicit Differentiation in the business sector.

The slope is the term that is used to describe the correlation between the rise and run of a particular surface, object, staircase, or other things.

Thus, the essay will comment on the plan for data analysis of demographic variables using descriptive statistical tests and the approach to analyze study variables using descriptive and inferential tests.

In developing the equation for wave propagation through a stratified medium, it is important to consider the nature of that stratification. In a planar wave's plane of incidence for a TE wave, the curl equation [...]

The boundary of the research is often defined by the availability of the resources and the availability of the study participants.

The second is the median, which is the middle observation of a data column. Variance is an expression of how data differ from the mean in abnormal data distribution.

The relationship that is developed from a correlational research can be used to predict the variables in the future depending on the amount of correlation that has been witnessed.

This field is crucial in business-related studies as it helps generate empirical data that is used to evidence concepts learned in the discipline of business.

This sweeper used the technology of having a water chamber inside the machine to clean the air and collect the dust particles.

He observes that space and time have remained to be the most mysterious of the concepts of the universe. The fundamental assumption of the theory is that the universe was initially very hot and in [...]

In a bid to live comfortably in the society as an adult, I am required to give answers to the puzzles of life.

Another issue is in the functionality and stability of the artificially made tissues. Tissue engineering is the process of producing artificial tissues.

This report verifies the theory behind collision in two dimensions which is believed to obey the laws of conservation of momentum. E of elastic collision after collision Table D of the final K.

This experiment is aimed at verifying Newton's second law of acceleration by investigating the acceleration of a glider on an air track acted on by an unstable force and evaluating the amount of work performed [...]

Introduction The outdoor playing environment forms a very fascinating experience for physicists since it presents a first-hand understanding of the basic principles behind physics. One such playing activity of interest is playing on a trapeze. Akin to a playing ground swing, the trapeze operates under the principles of driving a simple pendulum. A trapeze and […]

The figure below provides an overview of the major parts of the solar system, which include the solar core, the radiative zone, the convective zone, the photosphere, the chromosphere, and the corona among others.

The paper carries out simple regression analysis to establish the relationship between salaries and the number of years the employees have worked in the organization.

Available literature shows that most commercial CSP plants in Spain and the United States using synthetic oil as the transfer fluid and molten salt as the thermal energy storage technology are able to achieve a [...]

The aim of this experiment is to investigate the effects of mass on the breaking distance of a bicycle. The kinetic energy is factor of the mass and the velocity of the bicycle creating a [...]

The Environmental Protection Agency is a body given the responsibility of coming up with legislation and procedures whose sole purpose is to protect the environment and human health.

The project begins with a research into solar energy particularly the photovoltaic cell, its historical development, and the behavior and modular design and construction of the PV cell.it goes further to detail on alternative devices [...]

The acceptance of western scientific paradigm and the plethora of alternative therapies suggest that there is the likelihood of a convergence between the alternative medicines and the conventional treatments.

The topic of the Fibonacci sequence, which is a recursive set of numerical data, was chosen as the focus of the research in this paper.

ISS is faced with various threats and risks, which could be classified into three major categories: i) those that could cause the destruction of the Station, ii) risks that could compromise the health of the [...]

People often confuse astronomy and astrology, as both words sound similar and deal with many of the same topics. Meanwhile, astronomy remains a proper and highly useful science that enabled achievements such as the moon [...]

Experts argue that it is important to describe the characteristics of both the sample and the targeted population in order to have a clear understanding of their relationship. Analytic surveys have four different types of [...]

From the histogram, we can observe that the festival data of day one is normally distributed about the mean of the data.

Generally, evaluating the evidences it appears that an individual scientist can be hardly successful in obtaining objective results of one's research; whereas when the research is conducted by a group of scientists it is very [...]

It is noted that groups rather than individuals were used as basic units for disaster studies; however, there existed several problems related to this fact, such as the difficulty to define the boundaries of certain [...]

The theory forms the interface of systematic investigation, including analysis of data and interpretation, and the cognitive ability of researchers. The problem with most theories is that many researchers find it a problem to make [...]

Secondly, the article also enables the reader to understand the data description and what is involved in the data analysis process.

In qualitative research, the respondents may be randomly selected to form a sample that is representative of the whole population under investigation.

Then there is the Julian solar calendar, the Thai solar calendar, the Iranian solar calendar, the Baha'i solar calendar, and the Hindu solar calendar.

The type of sediment, particular type of organic matter and the post burial changes that occur determine the type of fossil fuel that is formed.

Apparently, the swastika cannot be thought of as simply a political symbol, as it is the case with the symbol of the hammer and a sickle it is something so much more.

Proper consideration of all these levels of the image analysis, provides the analyst with a comprehensive picture of what the image actually presents, what are the hidden, or implicit, meanings it is intended to render, [...]

The planet earth is divided into three layers; at the top is the crust; the mantle comes in the medial position and finally the core.

Biotechnology has also been classified as a high-growth industry and it appears that this kind of growth is overwhelming educators in terms of preparing students with up-to-date knowledge; and skills necessary to work in biotechnology-related [...]

In physics, the term terminal velocity is that kind of velocity in which the force of drag of an object which is falling is equal to the weight of that object less the acting force [...]

The magnetic field inside the material is the sum of the applied magnetic field and the magnetic field due to magnetization.

This conclusion can also be drawn on the basis of a statistical analysis only. It can be concluded that the author has used many relevant statistical concepts and findings in this article to stress his [...]

At the very center was the sphere of Earth; around it, the shell of water, then the shell of air, and finally the shell of fire.

As applied to my learning, I can note that strict adherence to the guidelines presented in the course program and the utilization of versatile evaluation practices to determine the objectivity of interventions helped me find [...]

The former is relevant due to the fact that the benefits that emerged as a result of a policy implementation might not outweigh the costs, rendering the whole endeavor practically not worthy of the effort.

As bias significantly diminishes the validity of results and questions the impact of programs, the knowledge and control for it are crucial.

In Figure 1, the osmotic pressure is the pressure that needs to be applied to the left water column to stop further flow of the solvent into the solution.

The article revolves around the peculiarities of the use of qualitative or quantitative methods in research and argues that the choice of a particular approach depends on the purpose of the investigation.

The colors of the deposits range from gray to red and green. The color of deposits ranges between gray and dark gray.

When the asthenosphere reaches the lithosphere, it turns aside, "lifting and cracking the crust" to create the plate edges. The movement of plates is generated by gravity.

Mars, also known as the Red Planet, the fourth in the distance from the Sun and the seventh-largest planet in the Solar System, is a favorite destination for colonization of science fiction authors, and the [...]

86 years to complete one orbit The distance of Jupiter from the earth taken on 4th June 2013 at 0655 hours GMT is 4.6 AU. The distance of Jupiter from the sun as of now [...]

The researchers observed that the interpersonal processes of the targeted teams resulted in improved performance. Such interpersonal processes will eventually determine the performance and success of the targeted team.

The Research Prospectus indicated a shortage of previously conducted research regarding higher education, thus emphasizing the relevance of the research in this area. The research threw a spotlight on the shortcomings and limitations that might [...]

In the first stage of data collection, the selection of the division manager and six managers was based on convenience sampling as the sample was chosen based on ease.

However, it is easier in uplifting a load with a single fixed pulley because the pulley enables one to pull the load towards the gravitational acceleration, rather than against it like in the case when [...]

Intrinsic defect is a property that determines the conductivity of electrons in a given structure. The subjection leads to intrinsic defects, a phenomenon that affects the mechanical properties of materials in structures.

To explore the concept of the case study research method, seven aspects will be addressed: history, rationale, types, areas of research, situations in which the case study method can be used, challenges associated with the [...]

As the aim of the research is to food and drink preferences of students and the peak hours, disguised observation will be used.

Big O Notation is helpful to explain the behavior of algorithms with reference to changes in the size of specific input data.

In addition, descriptive statistics would enable the analyst to evaluate the spread of the marks. While inferential statistics utilize samples from data, descriptive statistics tend to use the whole data.

In order to support his argument, Gigerenzer discusses the 'null ritual' in detail, concentrates on Fisher's and Neyman-Pearson's ideas and associated misunderstandings, refers to the researchers' feeling of guilt, focuses on collective illusions, discusses the [...]

The nature of the blue sky is a result of two things; the nature of light and the chemical composition of the atmosphere.

In order to draw a narrow and convincing content, I had to do a lot of secondary research on the organization culture to the general perception in the practical work environment.

In spite of the fact that Jupiter is more distant than Mars to the Earth, it is usually brighter, and it shines during the whole year around.

Gravity is one of the key forces of Nature and is basically the first force of nature to be studied in the earlier centuries.

The characteristic feature of the nonprobability sampling is that this type of research sampling does not include a random collection of data, in contrast to the probability sampling.