Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 4

1,843 samples

Positivism and Interpretivism

The advancement of the interpretive method is established upon the criticism of the positivist approach in communal sciences. I and the other supporters of the interpretive research assume that it is crucial for the satisfactory [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 583

Definition of a physical geology term: Sedimentary Rock

The nature of the fossil recorded in the sedimentary rocks gives a glimpse on surrounding where the sediments settled and the process and timeline of how the Earth developed and transformed over time.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1166

Power Generation from Radio Wave Technology

The history of radio waves as medium for transmitting information started way back in the 1860s when James Clerk Maxwell, a physicist from Scotland, envisaged the existence of the waves.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1125

Sculpturing of the earth’s surface

The aim of the article is to popularize the concept of flooding as an external force that acted in shaping the earth as much as glaciation.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1973

Grand Canyon Geological Profile

Other forces that also contributed to the formation of the Grand Canyon are; volcanism, continental drift, some vibrations in the orbit of the earth and many others. This is what caused the layers of rocks [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

Assumptions when Using a Chi-Square Test

The second requirement in a chi-squared test is that of independence among the observations, that is, the test cannot be used on correlated data.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 534

Non-Conventional Energy Resources

In the world, there exist different forms of energy that are categorized into two groups that include the fossil fuels and non-fossil fuels.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 965

Water Cycle Process

On the reaching the atmosphere water molecules bond together again and come back to the earth surface through the process of precipitation.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 538

The Role of Lenses in Optics

Harris proposes that the focal length relates to the concave and convex lenses because it is part of that system, when it is looked at in relation to the focal point, thus defined as the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1528

Descriptive Statistics in Healthcare

In addition, I would use the scatterplot to display a relationship between two variables such as age, and the occurrence of a particular ailment.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

Lab Report: Gas Properties Studying

The purpose of the present laboratory work was to determine the nature of the relationships between the various variables describing the state of a gas using the ideal gas equation.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1419

Case Study as Scientific Approach

The most important thing to remember is that if one of the variables changes, it affects the rest of the variables and the whole nature of the study.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 648

Lovell & Kluger on What Went Wrong in “Apollo 13”

If you adhere to a superstitious opinion regarding the team's flight to the Moon, it is also worth noting that the wife of the leader of the astronauts has a dream about the death of [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 850

Mathematical Explorations: Quantitative Reasoning

Given the problem at hand has a theoretical backup, we intend to use the data provided in Table 1, copied to Spreadsheet, to establish the relationship between education expenditure per student and graduation rates in [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Introduction to Health Statistics

The mean is computed by adding all the numbers and dividing the sum by the total number of numbers in this specific data set, which is 5[/5]. 6 The sum of the squares of the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

The Research Questions Comparison

A researcher can formulate a null and alternate hypothesis through a question and establish whether to reject the null hypothesis using the scientific method.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 674

The Use of Polynomials in the Real World

The video "How to solve polynomial equations in a real life situations" by Teacher Cjane explains the concept of polynomials and provides an example of using such equations in practice.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 280

The Use of Mathematics in Advertisements

An example is the article "Comparison of Clinical Efficacy of Three kinds of toothpaste in Reducing Dentin Hypersensitivity". This article uses mathematics in comparing the efficiency of kinds of toothpaste.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 209

Quantitative Research: Advantages & Disadvantages

The paper analyzes the assumptions underlying the use of quantitative research and misconceptions that exist. However, the paper provides a deep evaluation of different quantitative methods which can be helpful to novice researchers.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Study Framework, Its Purpose and Theories

Middle-range theories try to explain the narrower points of the large conceptual model, while the theory of practice discusses the concepts of the implementation of the discussed models.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 298

Implicit Differentiation in the Business Sector

Implicit differentiation is commonly used across the business sector to solve various problems and optimize the output of the problem. In this post, I will discuss the application of Implicit Differentiation in the business sector.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 306

Qualitative Data Quality and Trustworthiness

That is why this checklist is created to provide individuals with the guideline to evaluate the data. According to Amankwaa, this phenomenon ensures that the study's findings are valid.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 340

A-Level Math AQA : Specification

Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA) is an independent charitable organisation that produces specifications and examination assignments for 12th and 13th-grade students.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 80
  • Words: 4304

Regression Analysis of Home Prices

One of the variables that are important in determining the home price is the economic indicators. The other variable that will determine the price of a home is the neighborhood.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1285

Hawaii – A Volcano in the Sea

All the volcanoes in Hawaii are shield volcanoes. They are large and have shallow-sloping sides - almost like a warrior's shield.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2335

Positive and Negative Aspects of Volcanic Eruptions

Positive aspects Negative aspects Intensive farming. In the process of ejection of volcanic ash, the earth is enriched due to the content of minerals and useful elements in it. The formation of islands. As a result of volcanic explosions in ancient centuries, islands such as Crete, Cyprus, Micronesia, and Hawaii were formed. Intensive farming. In […]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 316

The Physics of Gun Recoil. Scientific Background

Recoil is the backward momentum of a gun after a bullet has been discharged. On most occasions, this movement of a gun causes discomfort to the shooter since reduces the accuracy of the target.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 819

About Tissue Engineering

Another issue is in the functionality and stability of the artificially made tissues. Tissue engineering is the process of producing artificial tissues.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

Classification of Radioactive Waste

Initially, the classification of radioactive wastes in the US was based on attributes such as rate of exposure, the possibilities of spreading, and the mode of production of the waste.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2759

Electric Circuits: Investigating the Dangers

To explore the dangers associated with electric circuits, it is necessary that one understands the basics of electric circuit. However, it should be noted that electric shock occurs when there is potential difference created in [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1115

Can a Nuclear Reactor Explode Like an Atomic Bomb?

The fact is that a nuclear reactor is not designed in the same way as an atomic bomb, as such, despite the abundance of material that could cause a nuclear explosion, the means by which [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 652

Algebra: Y-Intercept and X-Intercept

The x-intercept is where the graph crosses the x-axis while the y-intercept is where the graph crosses the y-axis. The x-intercept is the point along the x-axis and the y-intercept is the point along the [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 655

Investigating Number Systems

Prior to comparing Hindu-Arabic and Babylonian numeral systems, it is of the crucial importance for us to give the definition to such notion as number, because it can be interpreted from several points of view.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1117

Preparation for Field Research

First, to prepare for field research, I would conduct a careful study of the area and make a comprehensive list of all potential threats.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 330

Chi-Square – Test to Evaluate an Intervention

In order to perform the calculations, the information was organized in the form of a table suitable for chi-square analysis. Dataset In order to answer the research question, the goodness of fit chi-square test was [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 800

Risk Management in the International Space Station

ISS is faced with various threats and risks, which could be classified into three major categories: i) those that could cause the destruction of the Station, ii) risks that could compromise the health of the [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2196

Factors That Influence Fan Loyalty in Sports

The author explained in detail the choice of the research strategy, the research methods, the research approach, the methods and instruments of data collection.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 836

Interview as a Research: Principles and Techniques

Although the interviewing is not adequate when it's isolated and it cannot be applied as a principal method of research, interviews allow deriving some valuable information that is impossible to get through any other method.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

Optimizing Urban Planning to Address Homelessness

Researchers use sensitivity analysis to assess the contribution of single preference parameters to the uncertainty of the ranking of alternatives. In the same manner, authorities can create a database consisting of all the shelters for [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

GSS Dataset Analysis Using SPSS

It includes the statistical assumptions of the test, SPSS syntax and output including the mean, median, mode, range, minimum, maximum and standard deviation of the two variables, and a chart describing that data.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 775

“When Job Dissatisfaction Leads to Creativity” by Jing Zhou

The research question addressed by this article is how job satisfaction contributes to the effective organization of work, and how job dissatisfaction can serve as a condition for creativity as an expression of voice.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Research Methods, Design, and Analysis

From the article Standing on the promises: The experiences of black women, the purpose of the study is clear in that, it sets out to examine the problems of southern black women administrators coming from [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

Solar Calendar and Its Different Types

Then there is the Julian solar calendar, the Thai solar calendar, the Iranian solar calendar, the Baha'i solar calendar, and the Hindu solar calendar.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

The Issue of Age of Earth

This is the trickiest part and the researchers have been toying with the idea of numerous sample rocks articulated that they are from the orbit.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1133

Roller Coasters: Mathematical Simulation

Historically, the popularity of the Roller Coasters was reasoned by the great fun, which people got from the velocity and seeming danger of the rollers.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 934

Projectile Motion: Definition and Purpose

This was done to understand the effect of the height on projectile motion. In another set of the experiment, the height was kept constant and velocity was varied to understand the effect of initial velocity [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 890

The Status of Pluto Needs to Remain as a Planet

It was rotation of the solar nebulae that prevented the collapse of all the matter of the nebulae into the protosun and the matter within the solar nebulae that did not collapse into the protosun [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2817

Public Safety: Qualitative and Quantitative Studies

The qualitative exploration of public safety was implemented by Choong et al.for the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the US Department of Commerce on the topic of first responders.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Artificial Neural Network and Its Performance

On the other hand, the main objective of effectors is to change the electric compulsions, which the neural network creates into apparent responses as a way of establishing the system outputs.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2418

State of the Matter

The chosen article is interesting and informative for different readers due to the possibility to combine past and present studies, use the state of matter laws, and check the interaction of molecules of several gases.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1124

Plate Tectonics Theory and Its Development

When the asthenosphere reaches the lithosphere, it turns aside, "lifting and cracking the crust" to create the plate edges. The movement of plates is generated by gravity.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

Life Expectancy and Its Factors: Econometric Model

For instance, this study attempts to model the life expectancy of people on different variables to answer the fundamental question of "how can researchers use econometric factors to predict the lifespan of a person"?
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 23
  • Words: 5757

Geology: Port Phillip Bay and Sea Level Changes

Specifically, the fossils of specific creatures, such as the shells of tertiary foraminifera, as well as the meanders of the river channels, which were located in the area, are bound to bolster the hypothesis suggested [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 843

Top 100 Female Tennis Players and Their Earnings

A pie chart display of the data shows that the individual country which had the highest number of female tennis players in the 2010 chart of best female tennis players was Russia, with a 14 [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1447

Statistics: Confidence Intervals and Regression

In reference to the meaning of a confidence interval in the context of problems in statistics, it needs to be said that this tool is often referred to as the value that can help to [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1183

Real and Complex Numbers

It is, therefore, correct to assert that complex real numbers help in the derivation of complex numbers. One of the distinctive properties of real numbers is the real number binomials.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 840

Investigational Techniques in Sociology and Anthropology

The federal government of the U.S.uses census survey to determine the appointment of associates to the House of Representative. Therefore, such answers allow surveyors to develop a view of social and economic characteristics of citizens [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 952

Political Research Methods: Positivism and Realism

Though each of the methods listed above pursues the same goal of defining a link between the variables in a research, there is a tangible difference between the methods that these approaches offer to a [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1921

Factor Analysis of a Large Data Set

To use factor analysis to determine the nature of the underlying relationships, we have to use this set of random data as our data are set in SPSS.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1680

Case Study and Its Types in Research

To explore the concept of the case study research method, seven aspects will be addressed: history, rationale, types, areas of research, situations in which the case study method can be used, challenges associated with the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4139

Weathering: Definition, Types, and Impact

However, drawing a distinct line between the nature of causes is crucial for the further management of environmental issues, which is why most scholars prefer to restrict the concept of mechanical weathering to the effects [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 930

Faster-than-Light Travel in Science and Fiction

By the laws of physics that are known today, faster-than-light travel is nothing but science fiction, and up to now, no significant discoveries have been made in this area.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1123

The Concept of Science: Definition and Components

While it is possible to address the problem by applying a scientific approach, this is rarely done, mostly due to the unpopularity of the concept of science in the popular perception.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1422

‘Formulating a Research Problem’ by Ranjit Kumar

The seven steps described in this chapter of the 'Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners' are: "identifying the problem of the research; acknowledging the importance of formulating a research problem; mentioning the sources of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 593

Correlational and Longitudinal Study in Psychology

The goal of these studies was to demonstrate how attitudinally congruent social networks in comparison to attitudinally heterogeneous social networks could be related to the factor of attitude strength in different individuals.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 523

Quasi-Experimental & Experimental Research Designs

In a true experimental design, for example, a researcher is able to say with an adequate level of confidence that it is the independent variable that is responsible for changes in the dependent variables, but [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 849

Tobit Model in Econometrics

In a case of an analysis involving the general income as the dependent variable, if the available data is on the high-income group of the population, then a truncation in the analysis will result.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2420

Lunar Eclipse as an Astronomical Event

The lunar eclipse takes place during the full moon when the earth's shadow covers the moon's surface. The shadows formed on the moon by the earth vary in the intensity of darkness.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1356

Quantitative Research Approaches

The main peculiarity of the work of this method is the special algorithm that is created for each case. The data obtained with the help of this experiment is taken into account and creates the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

The Kepler Space Observatory

The first was to identify the terrestrial planets that existed in the habitable zone of the huge number of stars that the mission was going to analyze.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3380

Solar and Lunar Eclipses – Historical Perceptions

With the ability to predict the precise time and place of eclipses, the scientists obtained the opportunity to explore the eclipses more thoroughly and became capable of finding the connections with and the effects of [...]
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1675

Statistical Methods in Business Research

Most of the items in the questionnaire used a 5-point Lickert-type scale, and data were analyzed using a descriptive statistical method involving the tabulation of frequency distributions and the development of simple bar charts to [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 894

Telescope’s Part in Astronomy

The earth's surface and the uni, the verse is composed of many phenomena and celestial bodies such as the stars, constellations, planets just to mention but a few.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 625

An Artificial Satellite

It was created with the main purpose of capturing high-resolution images of the earth.'ADEOS 2' - was designed to monitor the biomass in the carbon cycle, earth's water cycle and the trends in climate variation.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Concepts of Components Theory

This has led to significant changes in concepts of the theory of sensation. Concepts are essential in development of theories.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Objectivity in Quantitative Research

After reading this article, I came to the conclusion that it is necessary to pay extra attention not only to the author of the article, but also to the periodical.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 826

Bonded Wire Strain Gauges

Bonded wire strain gauge consists of a bendable features and a strain gauge that joins the bendable parts. Bonded wire strain gauge cannot be "detached and used again because of the bond".
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Methods of Conducting Exploratory Marketing Research

This therefore necessitates that there is critical decision making in the determination of the method of marketing research to be utilized in a certain circumstance to allow for attainment of the best results possible.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2498

Formation and Motion of the Sun

The sun, which is the center of the solar system, is the main source of light and energy for the entire earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1080

Air-conditioning and Heating Systems

To make the best choice, therefore, a careful examination of the necessary requirements, and not only of the advantages and disadvantages of each type of system and its suitability for the particular environment, is critical.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1628

Service Failure and Customer Satisfaction

To determine the relationship between service recovery strategies and customer satisfaction To determine the results for appropriate service recovery procedures Several factors contribute to service failure in the air transport industry.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1088

Developing a Mathematical Disposition

The importance of reasoning is to encourage a learner to use of mathematics to explore real-world phenomena. The importance of this aspect is to appreciate the role of mathematics as a tool and language.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 591