Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 4

1,823 samples

An Introduction to Energy and Its Development

Further developments in the field of energy use began with the sources such as wind, biomass, and hydropower and these were the only sources of energy for humans for thousands of years.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1303

Astronomy and Astrology Comparison

People often confuse astronomy and astrology, as both words sound similar and deal with many of the same topics. Meanwhile, astronomy remains a proper and highly useful science that enabled achievements such as the moon [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 275

Foundations and Components of the Concept Paper

However, in the light of the fact that four theories of a worldview are the very focus of the paper, it will be reasonable to talk about four theories making the bulk of the research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 516

The Mysteries of the Universe: The Galaxies

The neighboring galaxy is the Andromeda Galaxy that together with the Milky Way forms a binary system of giant spiral galaxies. Moreover, it is easier to get a picture of the far galaxy than our [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 993

Geological Features: Factors and Forces

The position is situated on the margin of the Bay Area and the Central Valley This is "one of the largest view sheds" that is found in the Western parts of United States.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2114

Basic Components of Sociological Research

This way, culture is carried on to generations which they use to identify themselves with hence conserving their way of life.argues that, sociological research is the research done in the field of sociology and has [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 746

The Rhetoric of the Image by Barthes’ Approach

Proper consideration of all these levels of the image analysis, provides the analyst with a comprehensive picture of what the image actually presents, what are the hidden, or implicit, meanings it is intended to render, [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1753

Magnetism and Magnetic Field

The magnetic field inside the material is the sum of the applied magnetic field and the magnetic field due to magnetization.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 712

The Status of Pluto Needs to Remain as a Planet

It was rotation of the solar nebulae that prevented the collapse of all the matter of the nebulae into the protosun and the matter within the solar nebulae that did not collapse into the protosun [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2817

Mathematics, Its Growth and Influences on It

Paul finally stated that mathematics can only develop if individuals will is enhanced.[10] In conclusion, the development of mathematics is based on individual cultural and social practices which also enhance the spread and understanding of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 770

Steel and Young’s Modulus Experiment

The stress at the end of the experiment gave the breaking strength and was 504. The stress-strain curve was re-plotted in the range of 0 to 1% strain to calculate Young's modulus and 0.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Political Science Research Design

In the case of the number of voters in elections, the most effective research design is a case-control study, which is with the help of correlation methods.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 633

Hypothetical New York Earthquake Case

Therefore, the following faults would be included in the report as potential causes of the earthquake: the 125th Street fault is the largest of all.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 603

Statistics: Correlation and Simple Linear Regression

In this paper, regression analysis is performed to predict the relationship between the time series and the time spent watching television each day measured in minutes. This is further supported by the predicted values obtained [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101

The Research Design and Methodology Section

From the given elements of the thesis proposal, research design/methodology and the theoretical framework/approach proved to be major challenges in completing the proposal.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 616

Microsoft Excel in Modern Business Statistics

Examples of in which research results would be communicated to other members of the company, and explanation of how the research would be communicated as well as technology that would be used to demonstrate the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 655

Focus Group Method in Research Process

The implementation of the focus group research method is better than the individual qualitative interview if an organizer of a study wants to have an understanding of how one's product or service is perceived by [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 603

Confidence Interval

According to the developed hypothesis, it becomes clear that a confidence interval parameter of with a random variable of X, the confidence level of p, and the following sample: is called a bordered interval.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 601

Igneous Rocks of the Appalachian Mountains

The chains are in three regions: The Northern areas, which include shickshock ranges, the long range, the White Mountains and the Green mountains.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Variables Operationalization in the Research Process

According to the hypothesis and research questions, service satisfaction and the desire to quit service forms the dependent variables, while payment levels and tenure conditions form the independent variables.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 917

Outer Space and Its Impact on the Earth

As the name implies, the outer space exists in a void area where there is no atmosphere of the Earth. The temperature varies with the time of the earth day on the outer space area [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1117

The Continental Drift’ Concept

Although a strange interlocking that shapes the coasts of Europe and Africa with those of the New World were found at the end of the sixteenth century, it took nearly 200 years for the empirical [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Rigel Star in Orion Constellation

Orion can be seen by the naked eye from November to February between 85 and 75 degrees latitude, in the southwest sky from a position in the Northern Hemisphere or in the northwest sky from [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 969

The Solar System Formation and the Earth Evolution

Limited opportunities are explored under the subject of cosmogony, the field which focused on the question: 'Which processes contributed to the formation of Solar System, as well as how it evolved since its formation?' Despite [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2223

Statistics: Regression Models and Diagrams

Seeing that the ability to change throughout the study can be viewed as the basic feature of a variable, it is reasonable to assume that the subject matter may help identify the correlation between the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Solar and Lunar Eclipses – Historical Perceptions

With the ability to predict the precise time and place of eclipses, the scientists obtained the opportunity to explore the eclipses more thoroughly and became capable of finding the connections with and the effects of [...]
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1675

Mesarthim Star Key Facts & Summary

Neighboring the stars such as Sheraton and Hamal, the Mesarthim star is located in to the right of the center of the HR diagram.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1130

Plate Tectonics Theory and Features

For instance, where there are volcanic eruptions during the convergence of the plates, magma solidifies on top of the oceanic crust to form a hard surface on the ocean.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 648

An Artificial Satellite

It was created with the main purpose of capturing high-resolution images of the earth.'ADEOS 2' - was designed to monitor the biomass in the carbon cycle, earth's water cycle and the trends in climate variation.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Piezoelectric Nano Biosensors

In the thickness-shear mode of vibration, the overall frequency of oscillation of AT-cut quartz crystal is described by the equation: F defines the crystal frequency, N is a constant of the material used to make [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2506

The Importance of Theory to a Theorist

A theory is very important to a theorist for the following reasons: First, a theory organizes and summarizes knowledge. In conclusion, it is reasonable to assert that theory is indispensable to a theorist for the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

NASA’s Lunar Surveyor Program

Surveyor 1, the first spacecraft in the program touched down on the lunar surface in the month of June 1966, the second was unsuccessful.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 3948

Positivism and Interpretivism

The advancement of the interpretive method is established upon the criticism of the positivist approach in communal sciences. I and the other supporters of the interpretive research assume that it is crucial for the satisfactory [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 583

Multi-Method Research Design

Multi-method research can be considered as one of the most effective designs for the development and study of the most problematic questions.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Recording Spoken Data Research Method

Cohen says that unlike the written form, recording spoken data provides a rich source for the analysis process, because besides the message it carries, the researcher is able to analyze the respondents and determine the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3021

Tensile Testing of Metallic Materials

In simple terms, stress is the ratio of the elongation force to that of the cross sectional area whiles the stress is the ration of extension to that of the original length.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1912

Formation and Motion of the Sun

The sun, which is the center of the solar system, is the main source of light and energy for the entire earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1080

Sculpturing of the earth’s surface

The aim of the article is to popularize the concept of flooding as an external force that acted in shaping the earth as much as glaciation.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1973

Sampling and Sampling Distributions

This activity is based on the assumption that it is possible to understand the properties of a certain population by examining a part of this population.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 817

The Planet Mars Information

The bigger portion of the planet is covered with Borealis Basin that is one of the remarkable features on the surface of Mars.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1712

History of Tectonic Formations of Texas

The gravitational and conventional forces beneath the surface of the Earth forced the crustal layer of the Earth to divide and drift apart forming the presently existing continents.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

The Life and Works of Archimedes

In the precedent years, the fairy-tale of the palimpsest produced by the mathematician was exhilarating with application of transcript modification and pilfering.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2513

The Concept of String Theory

The effort to understand the seemingly dimensionless nature of fundamental particles and the four dimensional nature of matter and space in one theory has led to development of string theory. The string theory is the [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 848

Pythagoras Theories

The goal of this paper is to examine the life of Pythagoras to uncover some of the important issues that his work brought about.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1918

Wind and Solar Energy as a Sources of Alternative Energy

Fthenakis, Mason and Zweibel also examined the economical, geographical and technical viability of solar power to supplement the energy requirements of the U.S.and concluded that it was possible to substitute the current fossil fuel energy [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 922

Supernova Stars

When the white dwarf starts accumulating in mass as a result of binary companion, the core of the white dwarf reaches the temperature that is just enough to facilitate carbon fusion.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2005

The Formation of Rainbows

When the rays of sun land on the surface of the earth, they cause the temperatures of the earth to increase, leading to evaporation of water in the water bodies such as rivers and lakes.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1580

Rainbow and Its Various Aspects

The main cause of the formation of rainbow is the refraction and dispersion of the sun light which occur in the event of rainfall or any other form of moisture that could be present in [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1339

America should continue to fund the Space Program

In the recent years, it is a fashion among people to use the country's name synonymous with scientific and technological advancements."Space operations are emerging as the one of the distinctive attributes of the sole remaining [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2436

Calorimetry Experiment: Determining Specific Heat Capacities

The purpose of the work was to calculate the amount of heat required to change the temperature of each metal object, using mathematical formulas to describe the calorimetric process. The results demonstrated that the specific [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 520

A Logical Position or Arguments in Research

Generally, a logical position and argument in research are of paramount salience as it reiterate the essence of the study and provide data for proof. Therefore, a logical argument is necessary to defend the position [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 281

Qualitative Research: Advantages and Limitations

When choosing the research method, researchers face a choice between the qualitative and quantitative types of work. For researchers, it is necessary to find ways that can limit the allocated challenges of qualitative research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 361

Compensation Management and Regression Analysis

The popularity of regression analysis lies in the fact that it allows one to consider many industrial, market, and societal factors. In an era of data overabundance, the inability to fix data reduces its quality [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 274

Simulation of AC-DC Regulated Power Supply

Obviously, for normal functionality of such a device, it is necessary to ensure that a stable voltage is supplied to the sensor, which means that the circuit must be able to transform the AC voltage [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 892

The Pitfalls of Bayes’ Theorem: Avoiding Misuse and Bias

For example, if a person was trying to determine the probability that a patient has a certain disease, they may assume that the probability of the patient having the disease and the probability of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 355

Mathematical Operations with Positive and Negative Numbers

Afterward, the teacher will introduce the students to the logic behind moving the chips on the scale, with the shift to the right representing addition, whereas the transfer to the left representing subtraction.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1460

Waves on a String: A Physics Laboratory

From this data, the dependence of the wavelength on the root of the tension is plotted to determine the slope factor; this factor can be used to calculate the frequency of the wave indirectly.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Nuclear Industry Career Analysis

Due to the complexity of the mathematics and theoretical work involved in nuclear engineering, it is a somewhat challenging field to master.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4186

The Delta Max Paper Airplane Performance Experiment

This study aims to propose an experiment in which the performance of the Delta Max paper airplane is compared to other paper airplane models in the context of the range and duration of the flight.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1080

The Use of Polynomials in the Real World

The video "How to solve polynomial equations in a real life situations" by Teacher Cjane explains the concept of polynomials and provides an example of using such equations in practice.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 280

Different Types of Galaxies: Astronomy

With the discovery of other galaxies, Hubble began to observe the properties of these galaxies, noting the similarities and the differences. The components of both the spiral galaxies and the elliptical galaxies are held together [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 639

The Exponential Function in Analytic Algebra

This knowledge helps paramountly to know that exponentiation is not only the raising of a number to a degree but also the historical practice of working with numbers that communities have tried to come to [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 389

Qualitative Research Readings Summary and Synthesis

When conducting a qualitative inquiry, researchers encounter a challenge of the intensity of influence of personal opinion and the overall impact of one's personal beliefs on the interpretation of the results of the research and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 588

Conservation of Linear Momentum

Knowing that momentum is a product of mass and velocity of an object, the law can be depicted in the following formula: Where: m = mass before collision v = velocity before collision m' = [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 291

Compound Interest as Mathematical Fact

The essay, however, aims at a deeper study of the compound interest model in the economic sector as well, since it will be shown that the use of mathematical operators, whether limits or differentiation, over [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 4913

Simple Harmonic Motion Lab Test

According to Pratidhina et al, the displacement of such a system undergoing simple harmonic motion can be expressed as a function of time, as given by the following equation.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 656

Importance of Metrics

I have listed the workout and menu as the main parameters to be assessed in my plan. Metrics are used in the entertaining sector to understand the coverage area, customers' preferences, and cash flow from [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 281

Qualitative Data Quality and Trustworthiness

That is why this checklist is created to provide individuals with the guideline to evaluate the data. According to Amankwaa, this phenomenon ensures that the study's findings are valid.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 340

History of Cryptography

At the same time, one must know the origins and the first variants of ciphers to understand the complexity and features of modern cryptography.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1398

Number Theory and Major Contributors to the Field

The theory states that it is not obvious for integrals and derivatives to be related but the degree of change of any integral is a result of the function of the collected values.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1136

Blackjack Basic and Betting Strategies: Data Project

The goal of blackjack is to beat the dealer's point total without going over 21 and there are three ways to beat the dealer: Get 21 points on the player's first two cards without a [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1670

Research Methods: Construct Validity

The third is the conclusion build-up, which is the answer to the question of whether there is a correlation between the experiment variables or not.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 847

Statistics for Nursing Research

5 years shows that the age values of the 10 patients are not skewed towards one end given that the minimum age is 35 years and the maximum age is 86 years.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 667

Laboratory for the Solid Waste, Sediments and Sludge Analysis

The proposed laboratory for the university will be a collaborative space for analysis and research projects whose participants, including students, the community, and third-party environmental researchers seek to analyze solid waste, sediments, and sludge with [...]
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4172

The Big Bang Theory: True or Not

The popular theory that attempts to explain the origin and evolution of the universe is the famous Big Bang theory. In a scenario whereby the density of the matter is equivalent to that of the [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2327

Collisions in One Dimension: A Physical Experiment

The objective of this experiment is to ascertain that when bodies are involved in an elastic collision, both the energy and the momentum are conserved unlike in a perfectly inelastic collision where only the momentum [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1362

Calculating the Probability of Simple Event

Table 1: The amount of time I spend cooking meals each day From the data, the longest time was spent cooking on days when I had three meals in the house on days 1 and [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566

Injection Molding Lab Analysis

The injection section has a hopper where a material is fed, and an injection ram that drives a molten material to the clamp thanks to heaters.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

Can a Nuclear Reactor Explode Like an Atomic Bomb?

The fact is that a nuclear reactor is not designed in the same way as an atomic bomb, as such, despite the abundance of material that could cause a nuclear explosion, the means by which [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 652

Sergei Natanovich Bernstein: A Prominent Mathematician

Nevertheless, in spite of all the hurdles placed before him, Serge Natanovich Bernstein persevered and in the process contributed to the development of mathematics in particular and humanity in general.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1198

Algebra: Y-Intercept and X-Intercept

The x-intercept is where the graph crosses the x-axis while the y-intercept is where the graph crosses the y-axis. The x-intercept is the point along the x-axis and the y-intercept is the point along the [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 655

Plastic Bending of Portals Experiment

Is to forecast the bending moment diagram, collapse load, the number, and the position at which plastic hinges for the portal are formed To compare the predicted values with the experimental values found from [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2166

Light and Sound: Physics in the Arts

Surround sound improves the quality of the sound produced and incorporates the listeners more. In addition, surround sound improves live concerts done on CD/DVD by positioning the listener in the hall, while the show is [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1441

Statistics: Elements, Variables and Observations

Large values of the variance denote large dispersions, which implies the mean of the data set is not a good representation of the observed data. It also shows there is even dispersion from the mean [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 582

Physics: Superstring Theory

Superstring theory is one of the theories that offered or opened the door to clear many of the misgivings the scientists have regarding the universe.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3635

Laws of Physics and Bowling

The anatomical forces of the player are also a significant part of the game and have an effect on the ball's movement and whether it reaches and knocks the pins.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 644

Risk Management in the International Space Station

ISS is faced with various threats and risks, which could be classified into three major categories: i) those that could cause the destruction of the Station, ii) risks that could compromise the health of the [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2196

Fuzzy-Trace Theory and False Memory

The writers set out to show the common ground for all these varied scenarios and convincingly show that false memories are a result of an interaction between memory and the cognitive process of reasoning. The [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

Factors Affecting the Results of Research Studies

This is explained by the abundance of external factors affecting the results of research studies presented to the audience. Overall, the situation in Canadian research area can be evaluated as significantly improving, but this does [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 557

Research Methods in Psychology: Pros & Cons

The A-B-A-B design is recommended for this study as it helps the researcher to assess the condition of the students before and after the study.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 664