Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 5

1,835 samples

Research Sampling: Analysis and Design

The cost estimation will be helpful to consider in establishing the size of the sample. To conclude, the research process is entirely dependent on sampling, analysis and design.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 603

Nuclear Reactions and Their Physical Properties

Fusion is the process of combining deuterium and tritium to create helium-4. Tritium production is an even more complex process and requires the use of a nuclear reactor to produce tritium beforehand.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Space Programs: Progress or Waste of Money?

According to Ehrenfreund, the ingenuity to develop technologies and work in space is part of the progress that comes from space programs. Space programs have led to the development of technologies that improve air transport.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 839

Universe in Religious and Scientific Theories

This essay is an analysis of the facts behind the formation and existence of the universe as discussed by a number of re-known scholars all over the globe.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1143

Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Linear Regression

The example to apply is a case of a pharmacy with an owner interested in knowing the time taken in the pharmacy and money spent by every tenth client in minutes and dollars, respectively.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 559

Rapid Critical Appraisal Process

While filling data in the evaluation table by taking each column at a time, it proved difficult to note the differences and similarities of the studies used easily.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

Correlation Types and Their Uses

If only the first assumption is not met, namely, in the case when one of the variables is dichotomous, then the point-biserial correlation should be used. The interpretation of this coefficient is similar to that [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 657

Jessica Lee Pugh’s Qualitative Study Evaluation

One of the importances of including an introduction section in any qualitative study is to introduce the reader to the study and help him or her have clear idea of what the study seeks to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2283

Triangulation, Member Check, Structural Coherence

Consequently, readers and researchers should address how the triangulation resulted to the approval of various aspects in the study, or to the completeness, in regard to addressing the phenomenon of interest.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

Valid and Reliable Operational Definition

While describing the difference between a valid operational definition and a reliable operational definition, one is to understand the principal issue of the subject of discussion.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 675

Research Methodology in the Psychology Field

The significant elements of the scientific method are the statement of the certain research question, the proposal of the possible hypothesis, and the development of the research design.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Quantitative and Qualitative Paradigms’ Characteristics

With the two research paradigms defined, the paper concentrates on establishing the difference in characteristics of the two models, based on philosophy, ontology, epistemology, and methodology. Ontology concentrates on the multiplicity of realities with the [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101

Mediators and Moderators: Understanding and Using

Wu and Zumbo further explain that by employing mediation concept, further research will be required to establish a relationship between a mediator and the meditating variable.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1466

Systems Theory: History and Concepts

According to Hammond, when viewed from the context of history and evolution of social thought, it appears that the science related to unified systems theory is a product of 20th-century thinking.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 653

Business Research Methodology and Philosophy

A researcher should define the connection between each detail of the work and make the right choice to be sure in the results that are expected at the end of the whole project.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1700

Comets and Asteroids: Nature and Role in Science

Components of this study include An exposition on Asteroids and Comets, Origins of Comets and Asteroids and their constituents, the significance of Comets and Asteroids in the inquiry about the origins of the solar system [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2773

Plate Tectonics Theory and Features

For instance, where there are volcanic eruptions during the convergence of the plates, magma solidifies on top of the oceanic crust to form a hard surface on the ocean.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 648

History of Hurricane in Galveston

The storm is considered to lie on the 4th category of the tempest hurricane, and it had been recorded as the tropical storm in Mexico Gulf.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1150

Statistical Process in Data Analysis

The process of statistics involves the use of statistical tools to troubleshoot and solve problems. The process of statistics can be defined as the precise and accurate way of analyzing data in order to solve [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Merits and Demerits of Qualitative Research

The qualitative research contradiction dwells on the dispute between the supporters and the opposing forces of the study design implementation. Though the reviewed type of the analysis is based on subjective assumptions, it has to [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 847

The Importance of Theory to a Theorist

A theory is very important to a theorist for the following reasons: First, a theory organizes and summarizes knowledge. In conclusion, it is reasonable to assert that theory is indispensable to a theorist for the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Positivism and Interpretivism

The advancement of the interpretive method is established upon the criticism of the positivist approach in communal sciences. I and the other supporters of the interpretive research assume that it is crucial for the satisfactory [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 583

Nash Equilibrium Challenge

In the question, we will calculate the Nash equilibrium as follows: Let Si1 be the ith row of S1, and Sj2 be the jth column of S2 We then solve the linear program based on [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2265

Calculus-Integration

If an indefinite integral function is F and given a certain function f, the function F or the integral is determined such that F' equals the original function f.
  • 4.5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1074

Competitive Methodologies in Social and Political Research

For example, the construct of case studies contributes to the validity of its internal mechanisms through the use of a range of indicators for analyzing the theoretical intrigues of a research analysis.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3927

Qualitative and Quantitative Research Principles Comparison

For instance, quantitative research focuses on the numbers and their interrelation by trying to establish theories and models based on the fact-findings.this is not the same with qualitative research, which focuses on establishing why such [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 907

Problem Solving Process in Mathematics

Problem solving is the practice of working through the "facts" of a problem or situation to get a solution. The first principle is to "understand the problem".
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 632

Tensile Testing of Metallic Materials

In simple terms, stress is the ratio of the elongation force to that of the cross sectional area whiles the stress is the ration of extension to that of the original length.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1912

Mercury Exploration and Space Missions

The density of this planet is almost the same to that of the earth and this explains why the winds carried the eroded soils.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3253

The Copernican Revolution

The Copernican revolution was defined as the change of belief from the Ptolemaic theory to the Copernican theory. The revolution was dependent on two decisions namely the denunciation of the Ptolemaic theory as untrue, and [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1180

The 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake

The earthquake was accompanied by a great tsunami given the high magnitude of the earthquake that reached 9. The third disaster was the meltdown of a number of nuclear plants following the tsunami.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 870

Heavenly Bodies

The inquisitive nature of human beings pertaining to what lies beyond the glittering sky and the mystery of how the moon constantly changes shape, made man embark on a journey to space. It is important [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1124

The Rocks of Grand Canyon

The rocks, the trees, and the animals found in the Grand Canyon National Park, and the general nature of this place has seen it make visitors come to the region several times.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2914

OHM’s Law and Circuits

Voltage drop across a resistor in a simple series circuit is usually equal to the voltage supplied into the circuit from the source.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

The Life and Works of Archimedes

In the precedent years, the fairy-tale of the palimpsest produced by the mathematician was exhilarating with application of transcript modification and pilfering.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2513

Pythagoras Theories

The goal of this paper is to examine the life of Pythagoras to uncover some of the important issues that his work brought about.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1918

Wind and Solar Energy as a Sources of Alternative Energy

Fthenakis, Mason and Zweibel also examined the economical, geographical and technical viability of solar power to supplement the energy requirements of the U.S.and concluded that it was possible to substitute the current fossil fuel energy [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 922

Correlational Research

In particular, the study seeks to prove the connection between the variables and analyze the main characteristics and nature of this connection.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 443

Kyanite: Mineral Analysis

In spite of the fact that Kyanite, andalusite, and sillimanite are polymorphs, their environments of formation are different. Kyanite and its polymorphs can be represented in the phase diagram below to demonstrate how pressure and [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1068

Color and Light

History in the physics lesson indicates that Isaac Newton was the inventor of light since 1672; he applied the logic of a prism to discover that the prism could split the sunlight to various colours [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1387

Sedimentary Rocks

The presence of the bedding surface enables the geologists to be in a position of telling the ages and is the indication that the rock was once sediments thus the term "Sedimentary Rock".
  • 2
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 713

The Wonders of the Universe

In his book Hawking while reviewing the writings of the Newton as well as Einstein, he discusses the role of God in the creation of the universe.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3811

Descriptive Statistics in Healthcare

In addition, I would use the scatterplot to display a relationship between two variables such as age, and the occurrence of a particular ailment.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

Qualitative Research: Advantages and Limitations

When choosing the research method, researchers face a choice between the qualitative and quantitative types of work. For researchers, it is necessary to find ways that can limit the allocated challenges of qualitative research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 361

Compensation Management and Regression Analysis

The popularity of regression analysis lies in the fact that it allows one to consider many industrial, market, and societal factors. In an era of data overabundance, the inability to fix data reduces its quality [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 274

Contingency Tables and Their Related Statistics

One of the most generalized and understandable ones views it as a table representing the distribution of one variable in rows and another in columns, which helps to understand the association and correlation between two [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 600

Scientific Method, Peer Review, and Publishing

To assure the reliability and quality of scientific research, peer review and publication are also crucial components of the scientific method. To assure the reliability and quality of scientific research, peer review and publication are [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 390

Linear Regression Applied to Major League Baseball

Applying regression techniques by drawing a scatter plot of real-world data of MLB payroll amounts and win totals copied to the Excel spreadsheet, it is practical to establish the nature of the relationship between the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 464

A Metals Density Virtual Lab Experiment

The graduated cylinder was filled with the amount of metal powder, and the outcome was measured as the final volume. The density of the metal was determined using these measurements and the density formula ).
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 789

The Focal Length Determination for Two Convex Lenses Lab

Distances S0 and Si for two convex lenses in an experiment using the Lens Equation method Focal length is defined as the numerical characteristic that determines the difference between the position point of the lens [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 717

An Ideal Gas Law Explanatory Lab

This paper considers the model of an ideal gas and its implementation on the example of an experiment on changing the volume of a gas cylinder and the corresponding dynamics of temperature and pressure.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 539

Common Sense and Educated Common Sense

Thus, the difference is that common sense is based on past experiences and therefore does not involve thinking, while educated common sense processes observation information to define a fact.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 313

T-Test for Statistical Analysis

Thus, even though there is a significant difference between the desired perceived level of democracy and the actual perceived level of democracy, the difference is small.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 885

Verifying Distributive Law and DeMorgan’s Law

The main goal of this lab investigation was to use practical logic circuits to validate DeMorgan's law and the Distributive Law and learn about CMOS devices' characteristics.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 582

Forces in Equilibrium Discussion

The equilibrium state of the three forces was determined by placing the ring connected to the three pulleys at the center of the Force Table.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Hypothesis Testing Importance for Research

Lastly, the results are interpreted, and the decision about accepting or rejecting the null hypothesis is made. It is done to ensure accurate information entry and minimize the probability of type I and II errors [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 458

Capacitors in Parallel and Series Connection

In the series connection of capacitors, the total capacitance becomes lesser than the capacitance of individual capacitors. On the other hand, the parallel arrangement of capacitors results in the total capacitance becoming the total sum [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 696

The Value of Mathematics in Antonsen’s TED Talk

The video I chose to examine for this discussion is Roger Antonsen's TED talk, "Math is the hidden secret to understanding the world". Therefore, math, as a tool for providing varied perspective, is one of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 314

The Pythagorean Theorem and Its Origin

Pythagoras, a Greek mathematician and philosopher, is usually credited with the discovery and the use of the theorem in the Western world.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 293

Traveling With Geological Time Machine

The Paleozoic Era defined the beginning of modern life and is characterized by the creation of various life forms and organisms.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 643

The Piltdown-Man: A Case in Research History

In 1953, the scientific research stated it to be the fraud because they determined that it was the skull of a fully developed modern human, deliberately fused to the lower jaw of an orangutan.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 671

The Independent and Dependent Variables

The relationship between the independent and dependent variables is the primary focus of the research. Therefore, to measure the validity and reliability of the research idea, it is crucial to investigate the consistency of obtained [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 309

Sunrises and Sunsets as Periodic Events

The sun rising and setting activity is one example of a periodic event. Similarly, the time difference between the rising of the sun and its setting is almost equal every day.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 285

Research vs. Quality Improvement Difference

Although quality improvement and research are both methods of gathering and using data, they possess profound differences. Qualitative and quantitative research methods help to structure and analyze the data.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 350

Sophie Germain’s Story of a Woman Mathematician

One of the most striking examples of gender bias in academia is the story of the French female mathematician Sophie Germain, who made significant contributions to differential geometry and number theory.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 914

High-temperature Superconductors

The rise in body temperature, the warming of food, the melting of ice, and the weather are all literally everyday manifestations of temperature fluctuations.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2774

Introduction to Correlation & Regression

In this way, a correlation analysis is concerned with the strength of the relationship strictly between the two variables under consideration.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 576

Importance of Metrics

I have listed the workout and menu as the main parameters to be assessed in my plan. Metrics are used in the entertaining sector to understand the coverage area, customers' preferences, and cash flow from [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 281

One-Sample T-Test Applications and Limitations

In general terms, the one-sample t-test can be defined as a procedure that allows researchers to make a statistical assessment about the level or degree of divergence between the sample mean and the national average [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 589

Virtualization Versus Emulation

In conclusion, virtualization and emulation are two different processes that are defined by their usage of the system's resources, cost-efficiency, their role in testing environments, and the general purpose.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 307

Mathematical Laws in the Real World

Given the impossibility of reducing the general idea of mathematical science to a single point, it is essential to note that the manifestation of its regularities and concepts is widespread in the real world.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1146

Hawaii – A Volcano in the Sea

All the volcanoes in Hawaii are shield volcanoes. They are large and have shallow-sloping sides - almost like a warrior's shield.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2335

Number Theory and Major Contributors to the Field

The theory states that it is not obvious for integrals and derivatives to be related but the degree of change of any integral is a result of the function of the collected values.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1136

Critical Review of a Quantitative Research

The quantitative study by Farrelly and Murphy presents the argument that international students tend to find challenges in accommodation and cost of living.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1099

Descriptive Statistics and Financial Information

As seen in Table 1, the mean of the Percentage of the Disadvantaged Students is 42. As seen from Figure 1, the distribution of values is right-skewed and platykurtic.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 840

Ethics of Debriefing Research Subjects

Debriefing covers the area where the welfare of the subjects and the needs of the research overlap. Other research might be created to show the effects of not debriefing.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 503

Theory of Machines and Mechanisms

The mechanical advantage "is a ratio of the load to that of the effort exerted on the machine by the operator".
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1410

The Work of Light Emitting Diode (LED) and Laser Diode

Electroluminescence is the brainchild of Round, a British experimenter, who first employed the use of a "crystal silicon carbide and a cat's-whisker detector to produce light in the year 1907".
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1942

Theories of Galaxy Formation and Evolution

How the first galaxies were formed and the way that they have evolved and the physical processes that have resulted to diverse structures in the adjacent galaxies form the basis of the theories that attempt [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2474

Holography Construction and Application

The reference beam is represented by the electric field as One of the distinct properties of a hologram is that the hologram gets light from each part of the object in the setting.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

Polytropic Coefficient for Adiabatic Expansion of Gases

The best illustration of the adiabatic process is in the form of the equation PVn = constant where p corresponds to the pressure, v corresponds to the volume and n is the polytropic coefficient, which [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1708

The Regression Analysis: Econometrics Issues

The paper carries out simple regression analysis to establish the relationship between salaries and the number of years the employees have worked in the organization.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1181

The Importance of Proof in the Mathematics Discipline

However, he asserts that the theorem is of incredible significance in the mathematical study as it embodies the idea of mathematical proof, that is proving of geometrical statements in particular.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 755

Mathematics: The Language of Nature

Reaction 4: The debate whether mathematics could be treated as a language needs to be seen in the context of the fact that in certain cases, it deals with codified quantitative data which has very [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 533

The Old Faithfull Geysers

The geyser has very unique regular eruptions with has created interest amongst visitors and geologists The geyser is one of the most famous in the world, and anybody who visits Yellowstone must ensure that they [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1244

Laws of Physics and Bowling

The anatomical forces of the player are also a significant part of the game and have an effect on the ball's movement and whether it reaches and knocks the pins.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 644

Research and Peer-Review Process

The peer-review process helps to evaluate the information received by the researchers to decide if it should be published. Popular articles, such as the one written by the Northeastern University, are easy to understand and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 353

Importance of Panel Data Regression

Yet, the dependence between the series of dynamics is the result of spatial variation, which, because of the inertia of the processes, is stored for a specific time.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 891

Management Statistics: Student Commute Time

The present report aims at analyzing factors that affect the commuting time of students to the university. Descriptive statistics of time to the university by gender.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 893

Astronomy and Astrology Comparison

People often confuse astronomy and astrology, as both words sound similar and deal with many of the same topics. Meanwhile, astronomy remains a proper and highly useful science that enabled achievements such as the moon [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 275

Standards for Reporting on Empirical Social Science

It involved the documentary evidence of the employees' and leaders' contributions, the meetings' time, and focus groups and interviews by the end of the training assessment.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1346