Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 5

1,759 samples

Critiquing a Quantitative Checklist With Casp Tool

To begin with, one should determine whether the results of the study are valid or not. It is essential to evaluate the credibility and reliability of the results and if they can be applied to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 377

Gravitation: Definition and History of Discovery

Newton stated that everybody in the Universe affects all others "with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers".
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1133

Scientific Methods in Sociology

The scientific method can be described as a series of steps: asking a question literature review building a hypothesis conducting a study concluding reporting results. In summary, the scientific method allows researchers to adhere to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 295

Coronavirus Disease 2019: Statistical Analysis

From the data analysis, the statistical mean and the sample standard deviation were found to be 65. From the study, the probability of participants being shorter than 64 inches was 0.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 363

Wave Types in Physics Overview

For example, if when a wave propagates in a medium, the displacement of its particles occurs in the direction of the wave itself, it is commonly referred to as a longitudinal wave.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 642

Is Science Research Value-Neutral?

The author goes on to state that according to this option, the scientific knowledge gained is for the society and it is the society that decides on the application of the scientific knowledge.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 632

The Big Bang Theory: True or Not

The popular theory that attempts to explain the origin and evolution of the universe is the famous Big Bang theory. In a scenario whereby the density of the matter is equivalent to that of the [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2327

Acceleration of a Ball in Physics

It is known that a body moving a long inclined plane, experiences acceleration due to the force of gravity, which is further affected by the mass of the body and the angle of inclination of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

Light Emitting Diodes and Laser Diodes

This reduces the size of the barrier potential that is as a result of the depletion layer. The thinness of the LED chip ensures that the photons are able to leave the material radiating to [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1640

Theories of Galaxy Formation and Evolution

How the first galaxies were formed and the way that they have evolved and the physical processes that have resulted to diverse structures in the adjacent galaxies form the basis of the theories that attempt [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2474

Constant Acceleration: Newton’s Second Law of Motion

This experiment is aimed at verifying Newton's second law of acceleration by investigating the acceleration of a glider on an air track acted on by an unstable force and evaluating the amount of work performed [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1313

Calculating the Probability of Simple Event

Table 1: The amount of time I spend cooking meals each day From the data, the longest time was spent cooking on days when I had three meals in the house on days 1 and [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566

Electric Circuits: Investigating the Dangers

To explore the dangers associated with electric circuits, it is necessary that one understands the basics of electric circuit. However, it should be noted that electric shock occurs when there is potential difference created in [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1115

The Importance of Proof in the Mathematics Discipline

However, he asserts that the theorem is of incredible significance in the mathematical study as it embodies the idea of mathematical proof, that is proving of geometrical statements in particular.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 755

Statistics: Elements, Variables and Observations

Large values of the variance denote large dispersions, which implies the mean of the data set is not a good representation of the observed data. It also shows there is even dispersion from the mean [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 582

Astronomy and Astrology Comparison

People often confuse astronomy and astrology, as both words sound similar and deal with many of the same topics. Meanwhile, astronomy remains a proper and highly useful science that enabled achievements such as the moon [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 275

Factors Affecting the Results of Research Studies

This is explained by the abundance of external factors affecting the results of research studies presented to the audience. Overall, the situation in Canadian research area can be evaluated as significantly improving, but this does [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 557

ANCOVA and Factorial ANOVA: A Case Study

A factorial ANOVA was conducted to compare the main effects of classroom size and gender and the interaction effect between classroom size and gender on math scores. Therefore, classroom size and gender have a significant [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1606

Contributions of Albert Einstein to Mankind

Photomultipliers are used in analyzing the disturbances in the emission of light, used in combination with scintillators for experiments, and used in medical instruments to determine the blood component levels.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1948

Desert, Glaciers, and Climate Change

When the wind blows in a relatively flat area with no vegetation, this wind moves loose and fine particles to erode a vast area of the landscape continuously in a process called deflation.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 866

Math Functions in Economics

The actual value of this work is covered in the notion that the analysis of the similarity of the techniques and rules of math and economic calculation will help to foster the further development of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2443

Examination Rocks and Minerals

Texture of Granite: The granite has coarse-grained and even structure with light colour. Moreover, it has been known that some type of quartz rock contains minerals and gemstones of high value.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1394

The Math Life: Mathematicians and Science

This paper analyzes the main features of the dramatic transformation of science during this period by the example of lives and activities of six mathematicians, E.H.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 934

Fiber Optics: Definition, Types, Benefits

A fiber-optic system will consist of a transmitting device that generates a light signal, an optical fiber cable that acts as the medium for carrying the light, and a receiver on the other end to [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 548

Richard Feynman: Life and Work

Thus, being a physics student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he suggested an unusual approach to calculating forces in molecules as a part of his undergraduate thesis in 1939.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Plate Tectonics and Volcanic Activity

The result of subduction is the older oceanic plates' sinking to the mantle to form volcanoes as weak spots there because the magma breaks the ocean floor.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

Ultrasound Physics and Instrumentation

The camera is often not in harmony with the perception of the depth of a human vision. The level of such an acoustic signal distortion within a tissue is dependent on the emitted pulse's amplitude [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 2002

Intrinsic Defects Definition

Intrinsic defect is a property that determines the conductivity of electrons in a given structure. The subjection leads to intrinsic defects, a phenomenon that affects the mechanical properties of materials in structures.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 157

Path Analysis Approach and Techniques

The use of the multiple regression model and the structural equation model as approaches to path analysis have some similarities and differences.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1425

External and Internal Validity in Research

Contrary to internal validity, which ensures the logic and reliability of the experiment's design, external validity aims to establish whether or not the study results can be used to make generalized conclusions.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 652

Life Cycle of Photon: the Impact of Its Discovery

Since its discovery in the early twentieth century, the photon has contributed greatly to the understanding of the fundamental physics, was used in the multitude of experiments to prove the dualistic nature of light, served [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1442

Geology in Petroleum Engineering

This is the case because the foundation of the targeted oilfield structures must be designed in accordance with the aspects of the terrain.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103

The Sky’s Blue Color and Its Physical Explanation

Some people believe it is the reflection of the oceans' color while others believe it is the reflection of the blue portion of the light from the sun that is reflected on the surface of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 964

Reliability as a Statistical Test

Test-retest is a reliability test that measures the reliability of an instrument or method of measurement over a given period. Test-retest reliability is subject to error of measurement that emanates from the defective measurement of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 668

Variables Operationalization in the Research Process

According to the hypothesis and research questions, service satisfaction and the desire to quit service forms the dependent variables, while payment levels and tenure conditions form the independent variables.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 917

Business Research Methodology and Philosophy

A researcher should define the connection between each detail of the work and make the right choice to be sure in the results that are expected at the end of the whole project.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1700

The Sun: Uniqueness in the Universe

The sun is one of the common yellow stars in the universe. This explains why "the sun is one of the many middle-sized yellow stars in the universe".
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 648

Algebra in the Real World and Everyday Life

The algebraic concept of formulas can be employed when one intends to start a business. Another algebraic concept that can be used in weather science is that of variables.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 606

Discrete Probability Distribution

This is a perfect example of a discrete probability distribution where the variables are fixed. The following is an example of a probability distribution.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1111

Memos to Focus the Inquiry

The locus of the study is the core network, and this refers to the implementation of the initiative of desktop virtualization.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 955

Earth’s Materials and Forces

These waves are also valuable for defining the distance between the place of earthquake and the seismograph. Intensity and magnitude are two parameters that are used to measure the strength of an earthquake.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Calculus-Integration

If an indefinite integral function is F and given a certain function f, the function F or the integral is determined such that F' equals the original function f.
  • 4.5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1074

Geology and its Significance

The major sub-disciplines of geology include economic geology, which involves the study of mining and petroleum, geochemistry, which involves the study of the structures of different Earth materials, and sedimentology, which involves the study of [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

Formation and Motion of the Sun

The sun, which is the center of the solar system, is the main source of light and energy for the entire earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1080

Service Failure and Customer Satisfaction

To determine the relationship between service recovery strategies and customer satisfaction To determine the results for appropriate service recovery procedures Several factors contribute to service failure in the air transport industry.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1088

Mercury Exploration and Space Missions

The density of this planet is almost the same to that of the earth and this explains why the winds carried the eroded soils.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3253

Limits and Merits of Small sample surveys

A sample survey is therefore the survey conducted on the selected items of the total population. Through the sample survey, Superb Consultants will be able to interview part of the employee population to gather information [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

The Copernican Revolution

The Copernican revolution was defined as the change of belief from the Ptolemaic theory to the Copernican theory. The revolution was dependent on two decisions namely the denunciation of the Ptolemaic theory as untrue, and [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1180

OHM’s Law and Circuits

Voltage drop across a resistor in a simple series circuit is usually equal to the voltage supplied into the circuit from the source.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

Wind and Solar Energy as a Sources of Alternative Energy

Fthenakis, Mason and Zweibel also examined the economical, geographical and technical viability of solar power to supplement the energy requirements of the U.S.and concluded that it was possible to substitute the current fossil fuel energy [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 922

Color and polarized light

The perception of color depends on the sensitivity of its wavelength to the relevant parts of the eye. In spite of the fact that there are varieties of eyes in the animal kingdom, it is [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1365

Deep Sea Volcanoes and their Effects

Deep sea volcanoes are present under deep sea ridges of the ocean floor and the above research has been based on the amount of carbon dioxide that is present in depths of four kilometers on [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2128

Introducing the Interstellar Travel

The speed for a manned interstellar travel of a few decades to even the nearest star exceeds by far the speed of the current propulsion methods and according to the square law, millions of times [...]
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2458

Descriptive Statistics in Healthcare

In addition, I would use the scatterplot to display a relationship between two variables such as age, and the occurrence of a particular ailment.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

Space Travel and Its Impact on the Planet

In addition to sending humans into space on the New Shepard, the company is working on reusable liquid rocket engines, space inhabitation programs and orbital launch vehicles.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 321

Lovell & Kluger on What Went Wrong in “Apollo 13”

If you adhere to a superstitious opinion regarding the team's flight to the Moon, it is also worth noting that the wife of the leader of the astronauts has a dream about the death of [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 850

Linear Regression Applied to Major League Baseball

Applying regression techniques by drawing a scatter plot of real-world data of MLB payroll amounts and win totals copied to the Excel spreadsheet, it is practical to establish the nature of the relationship between the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 464

Linear Motion in One Dimension

In this laboratory work, the dynamics of linear motion of a cart on a horizontal plane were studied to determine the relationship between the position of the cart and time, which is then used to [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 644

Kaolinite, Its Properties and Usage

One property that is closely related to the practical use of kaolinite is its clay texture that appears with the addition of water.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 594

Different Types of Galaxies: Astronomy

With the discovery of other galaxies, Hubble began to observe the properties of these galaxies, noting the similarities and the differences. The components of both the spiral galaxies and the elliptical galaxies are held together [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 639

Test Reliability and Random Error

Test reliability is one of the criteria for test quality. Reliability is usually determined after the test items have been analyzed and the final test form has been compiled; a special test validation is conducted [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 311

The Scientific Revolution: From Astronomy to Physics

The Scientific Revolution, which occurred roughly between the 15th and 16th centuries, refers to a period of innovations in science and technology, the entirety of which had originated from the notion that the Earth is [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 622

Physics Laboratory Experiment on Acceleration

The conical pendulum moves at a constant spend in a circular horizontal plane and when the bob is attached to a string, it forms a cone and so it is used to illustrate uniform circular [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 682

Implicit Differentiation in the Business Sector

Implicit differentiation is commonly used across the business sector to solve various problems and optimize the output of the problem. In this post, I will discuss the application of Implicit Differentiation in the business sector.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 306

Slope Desciption and Necessity

The slope is the term that is used to describe the correlation between the rise and run of a particular surface, object, staircase, or other things.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 296

One-Sample T-Test Applications and Limitations

In general terms, the one-sample t-test can be defined as a procedure that allows researchers to make a statistical assessment about the level or degree of divergence between the sample mean and the national average [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 589

Survey Research and Questionnaires in Criminology

Survey research is the most widely used data collection method in the fields of criminal justice and criminology as it assists researchers and professionals to gather the information that is unique to individuals, such as [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Ethics of Debriefing Research Subjects

Debriefing covers the area where the welfare of the subjects and the needs of the research overlap. Other research might be created to show the effects of not debriefing.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 503

Non-Inertial Reference Frame and Its Implication

As explained by the Einstein relativity concept, this form of motion does not fundamentally obey the provided laws of physics, instead, a fictitious force should be introduced in order for the motion to be determined [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 931

Prime Numbers Role in People’s Life

There are great many of prime numbers, the smallest one is 1 and the largest known prime number on the moment of webpage creation is m39 = 213,466,917-1.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 582

“In the Beginning” by Cardinal Joseph

He explains that the very first chapters of Genesis are not purposed to educate humanity about the scientific background of the process of creation, its exact chronological periods, any possible details on the astronomic building [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

GSS Dataset Analysis Using SPSS

It includes the statistical assumptions of the test, SPSS syntax and output including the mean, median, mode, range, minimum, maximum and standard deviation of the two variables, and a chart describing that data.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 775

Origin of Metamorphic Rocks

Having introduced the reader to the origin of the rocks, the paper gives a further discussion on how these kinds of rocks are formed and the necessary conditions if the process of metamorphism has to [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 459

Work-Life Balance Development in the UK Retail Stores

But, at the same time, the eternal desire to work and the necessity to do it in order to satisfy one's personal needs and the needs of people that a certain person is responsible for, [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3126

Electrostatic Discharge: Term Definition

An ESD can be caused by either the direct contact of an electrostatic field or is induced by it. Due to this positive and negative charges become excess and when a conductive path comes in [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

How Things Work: Microwave Oven

The invention of the microwave oven - is the invention of completely new method of food preparation. It must provide the possibility of survey and to exclude the output of the microwaves to the outside.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Exponential functions are functions of the form g = nx with x being the variable and is the power of a base n which is a fixed number.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 427

Magnetism and Magnetic Field

The magnetic field inside the material is the sum of the applied magnetic field and the magnetic field due to magnetization.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 712

Earthquakes: Causes and Consequences

The first of these are body waves, which travel directly through rock and cause the vertical and horizontal displacement of the surface.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 985

The Status of Pluto Needs to Remain as a Planet

It was rotation of the solar nebulae that prevented the collapse of all the matter of the nebulae into the protosun and the matter within the solar nebulae that did not collapse into the protosun [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2817

Sampling Frame and Its Traits

The general definition of a sampling frame is the list of all the elements from which a sample may be drawn.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

What Is Science and Science Teaching Philosophy?

The definition of science is wide and entails much, but generally, science is a body that seeks to organize knowledge systematically and in a way that is testable and that allows the process of prediction.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Planet Mercury and Its Exploration

I would like to learn more about a planet that is the closest to the sun, the history of its discovery as well as its peculiarities.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

Metamorphic Rocks in Buildings and Stores

Moreover, the use of these metamorphic rocks is critical for the visual attractiveness of this building. It is one of the points that can be distinguished.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

George Mason University Observatory

Cassegrain is a type of telescope that uses several mirrors or lenses which form an image by folding the optics. For example, it is the area of the sky that is visible when observing through [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Factor Analysis of a Large Data Set

To use factor analysis to determine the nature of the underlying relationships, we have to use this set of random data as our data are set in SPSS.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1680

Data Cleaning Strategies in a Multivariate Research

The study I chose to analyze in this paper is a multivariate statistical analysis of cigarette designs and their effects on reducing the presence of various negative components within the smoke that enters the person's [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1438

Alfred Nobel as an Explosives Inventor

This paper discusses Alfred Nobel's work with explosives for military and industrial use leading to his contribution to the world of the Nobel Peace Prize. As such, Nobel had to come up with a way [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2481

Universe in Religious and Scientific Theories

This essay is an analysis of the facts behind the formation and existence of the universe as discussed by a number of re-known scholars all over the globe.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1143

Astrolabes, Their History and Features

3 These included the position of celestial objects, time of the day or night by measuring the altitude of the sun, time of the year, part of the visible sky, altitude of any horizon object, [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1628

Research Methodology and Purpose Statement

What is the purpose of the research method, design, purpose statement, and research questions? Research questions should be formulated as a response to the purpose of the paper.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Natural and Artificial Selection in Cosmos TV Series

In order to explain the same notion Tyson uses the example of wolves and the origin of dogs. The diversity of species is explained by Sagan and Tyson as a process of the natural selection [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

The Continental Drift’ Concept

Although a strange interlocking that shapes the coasts of Europe and Africa with those of the New World were found at the end of the sixteenth century, it took nearly 200 years for the empirical [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci’s Life and Contributions

Although only few facts are known about the life of Leonardo of Pisa, his writings in mathematics include the detailed discussion of the advantages of the Hindu-Arabic system, the important information on arithmetic in business [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 852

India’s Space Exploration Affairs

Space exploration has become a key area of concern for modern scientists and this is evident from the many attempts being undertaken in the world today to explore every bit of the outer space.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1106