Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 5

1,789 samples

Lunar Eclipse as an Astronomical Event

The lunar eclipse takes place during the full moon when the earth's shadow covers the moon's surface. The shadows formed on the moon by the earth vary in the intensity of darkness.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1356

Minerals and Their Geological Environments

According to Zussman, minerals are differentiated from each other by their specific characteristics that are as a result of the types of atoms used to form them and the arrangements of these atoms inside the [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1100

Statistical Methods in Business Research

Most of the items in the questionnaire used a 5-point Lickert-type scale, and data were analyzed using a descriptive statistical method involving the tabulation of frequency distributions and the development of simple bar charts to [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 894

Concept of Speed in Physics

Therefore to describe speed it becomes necessary to factor in the amount of time the moving object takes to travel from one place to another as well as the actual distance between the two places.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Halite’s Distinctive Characteristics

Drilling of halite occurs in Texas, where wells are drilled to reach the underground deposit of mineral salt. A mixture of hot water and the mineral is called brine.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

A Trip to the Center of the Earth

The center of the earth is very hot as a result of the materials that are found in it. The center of the earth is estimated to be at a temperature of 40000C.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 608

Ocean Literacy and Exploration

From the onset of "human-ocean interaction and exploration in the fifteenth century" and despite ocean being the largest feature of the earth, only 5% of the ocean is known.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Piezoelectric Nano Biosensors

In the thickness-shear mode of vibration, the overall frequency of oscillation of AT-cut quartz crystal is described by the equation: F defines the crystal frequency, N is a constant of the material used to make [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2506

Correlation as a Statistical Analysis Tool

Correlation can be established in two different ways, first using the graphical method; whereby, the two variables are plotted on a graph and a line of best fit is drawn to assess whether there is [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 708

Probability Concepts and Applications

The second type of probability is the logical probability, which maintains the notion of the classical understanding that possibilities could be established theoretically through an assessment of the extent of options.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 607

Merits and Demerits of Qualitative Research

The qualitative research contradiction dwells on the dispute between the supporters and the opposing forces of the study design implementation. Though the reviewed type of the analysis is based on subjective assumptions, it has to [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 847

Is Renewable Energy a Viable Option?

One of the most critical questions that majorities ask and the main hurdle to renewable energy is whether renewable energy can ever efficiently become a viable energy option relative to the traditional, ready available sources [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1213

NASA’s Lunar Surveyor Program

Surveyor 1, the first spacecraft in the program touched down on the lunar surface in the month of June 1966, the second was unsuccessful.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 3948

Concepts of Components Theory

This has led to significant changes in concepts of the theory of sensation. Concepts are essential in development of theories.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

The Debate about Qualitative and Quantitative

In fact, in the use of questionnaires, various concepts can be put into operation while maintaining the objective of the research because the there will be a clear distance between the observer and the respondent [...]
  • 2.5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4149

Action Research Paradigm Protocol

This approach enabled the management of the HCZ to better understand the functioning of this organization as a system and not as a set of separate programs.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 837

Deakin University’s Market Research

Thus, the chief purpose of this research is to provide information on the effectiveness of the new campaigns in shifting the attitude of both potential and existing students of the Deakin University to the Deakin [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2577

Qualitative Research

This will help determine whether the new idea that the company will be introducing will work in the market and whether its impact on the total income of the company is a risk worth taking.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 799

Searching for Planetary Habitability

In the Solar System, however, the Earth is the single planet located in the habitable zone of the star and offers the 'just right' environment for life to originate and develop.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2754

The Copernican Revolution

The Copernican revolution was defined as the change of belief from the Ptolemaic theory to the Copernican theory. The revolution was dependent on two decisions namely the denunciation of the Ptolemaic theory as untrue, and [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1180

Comets and asteroids

Atkinson argues that in the event of a collision with the earth, a blanket of dust could cover the earth, a near darkness situation could ensue, normal plant and animal chemical activities could stop due [...]
  • 4.2
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2118

Concept and History of the Lasers Usage

This is the case due to the fact that, these properties are the primary determinant of the ability of a laser light to interfere with itself in order to give out the desired interference patterns.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1463

Why Nuclear Energy Is Not Good?

Even those who say net production is cost effective for unit of nuclear energy produced may not be saying the truth because most of these estimate forget that nuclear energy is recipient of many government [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 886

Planet Jupiter Facts and Information

In terms of size, it is the largest of all the planets and it is number five from the sun."The diameter of Jupiter is 142984 kilometers and its density is 1.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 803

Discussion: Measures of Central Tendency

Hays states that if the number of data observations is even, the median is generally considered to be the average of the two middle values.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 867

The Scientific Method in Action

It will be important to keep in mind what the independent, dependent and controlled variables are in this experiment. Be able to determine the dependent and independent variables in outlining a lab procedure.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2111

The Life Accomplishments of John von Neumann

While von Neumann's indirect participation in the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki makes the discussion of his historical figure controversial, von Neumann's goal was to quickly achieve the end of the war by any means.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 358

Lovell & Kluger on What Went Wrong in “Apollo 13”

If you adhere to a superstitious opinion regarding the team's flight to the Moon, it is also worth noting that the wife of the leader of the astronauts has a dream about the death of [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 850

Scientific Research: Types and Theory

Thus, it is of particular importance to consider and gain an understanding of what research theory is and the differences and similarities of various types of research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Soil: The Basis for Human Survival

Weathering is a vital part of the soil-building process because the soil is necessary for human life on Earth. The types of weathering that occur in a specific place have a considerable impact on the [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 320

Statistics in Research: Qualitative Studies

For example, in order to most fully characterize the sample and the participants in the experiment or the object of study, professionals use the method of descriptive statistics.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 323

Mathematical Explorations: Quantitative Reasoning

Given the problem at hand has a theoretical backup, we intend to use the data provided in Table 1, copied to Spreadsheet, to establish the relationship between education expenditure per student and graduation rates in [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Multiple Linear Regression Critique

In this context, the author has used graphs and charts to elaborate the figures in the research. To talk about independent variables and reliability can be confusing if the context is not specified.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Do Aliens and UFOs Exist?

Trustworthy agencies and individuals that have access to the most current data from space research either do not deny the idea of extraterrestrial life or claim that aliens are real in a non-ambiguous manner.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 586

“Good Looks and Good Practice” Article by Yates et al.

It seems rational to state that the authors follow the quantitative research design in the chosen article, "Good Looks and good practice: the attitudes of career practitioners to Attractiveness and Appearance".
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 279

Waves on a String: A Physics Laboratory

From this data, the dependence of the wavelength on the root of the tension is plotted to determine the slope factor; this factor can be used to calculate the frequency of the wave indirectly.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Common Sense and Educated Common Sense

Thus, the difference is that common sense is based on past experiences and therefore does not involve thinking, while educated common sense processes observation information to define a fact.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 313

The Qualitative Research Design

Qualitative research is a complicated subject that proves it difficult to give this type of research a strict definition. Second of all, the researchers are key actors in the process, collecting data and making observations.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 143

Scientific Method and Its Historical Background

It is possible to see the basic principles of the scientific method described in the works of Antique philosophers, including Anaximander, who began using models and maps to illustrate the elements of the physical world, [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

The Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) in Statistics

The analysis of covariance is a statistical method in research studies utilized in determining the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable while eliminating the impact of covariate factors.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Research Design and Scientific Method Analysis

The different sections of a research article are created to provide a structure that one may utilize routinely to make the projects easier and to assist you in adhering to the correct scientific technique.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 419

Kaolinite, Its Properties and Usage

One property that is closely related to the practical use of kaolinite is its clay texture that appears with the addition of water.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 594

The Central Limit Theorem and Its Applications

A basic formulation of the CLT might be "the theorem that specifies the nature of the sampling distribution of means according to the central tendency, the variability, and the shape of the distribution".
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 694

The Pythagorean Theorem and Its Origin

Pythagoras, a Greek mathematician and philosopher, is usually credited with the discovery and the use of the theorem in the Western world.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 293

Statistical Analysis: Soccer Premier League

Because all of the data used in this project were of the quantitative type, it was relatively easy to calculate the values of the central tendency measures for them.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1229

Compound Interest as Mathematical Fact

The essay, however, aims at a deeper study of the compound interest model in the economic sector as well, since it will be shown that the use of mathematical operators, whether limits or differentiation, over [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 4913

Physics Laboratory Experiment on Acceleration

The conical pendulum moves at a constant spend in a circular horizontal plane and when the bob is attached to a string, it forms a cone and so it is used to illustrate uniform circular [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 682

Researching the Viscosity of Liquids

The viscosity of a fluid is associated with a quantitative indicator of a fluid's tendency to resist flowing. The temperature may significantly impact the value of both the viscosity of a liquid.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1158

Importance of Metrics

I have listed the workout and menu as the main parameters to be assessed in my plan. Metrics are used in the entertaining sector to understand the coverage area, customers' preferences, and cash flow from [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 281

Colorado Edgar Mine: The Underground Lab

Before being what it is today, an underground lab used to train future engineers, it was one of the prominent mines back in the 1870s and produced highly valuable resources which included copper, gold, lead [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1189

Geology: Life’s Rocky Start Documentary

The documentary explains a theory on the inter-relationship of the evolution of both life and earth that is changing the great story of the planet. The documentary majorly focuses on science and therefore, is restricted [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 618

Producing Model by Using Root Cause Analysis

In order for a model like this to succeed, it needs to be based on a concept or method that fulfils the research objectives by understanding the underlying causes of the issue of decline as [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 762

Laboratory for the Solid Waste, Sediments and Sludge Analysis

The proposed laboratory for the university will be a collaborative space for analysis and research projects whose participants, including students, the community, and third-party environmental researchers seek to analyze solid waste, sediments, and sludge with [...]
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4172

Newton’s Second Law Applied During Physics Lab

The law is represented by the formula F = Ma where F is the force applied in a particular direction, M is the mass of the object upon which the force has been applied, and [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1453

Sliding Friction: Static and Kinetic Friction

Friction is mainly depended on the nature of the surfaces and not the area of contact between the surfaces. The objectives of this experiment is to verify the laws of friction, the different types of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1482

Polytropic Coefficient for Adiabatic Expansion of Gases

The best illustration of the adiabatic process is in the form of the equation PVn = constant where p corresponds to the pressure, v corresponds to the volume and n is the polytropic coefficient, which [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1708

Electrical Circuit Theory: Rectification Process

As such, a number of components like capacitors and inductors are incorporated in the final sections of the rectification circuit so as to result in a smoother output waveform. This is known as the rectification [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1729

The Concept of Connecting Devices

The second objective of this laboratory experiment was to display and measure the common mode characteristics of a bipolar long-tailed pair differential amplifier.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 543

Observing Orientation Behavior in Planarian Dugesia SP

The alternate hypotheses were that planarian Dugesia sp.shows response to gravity and that planarian Dugesia sp.shows response to light. The Chi-Square statistics for both tests were significant and therefore the null hypotheses, the planarian Dugesia [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1313

Telescopes: What Are Their Uses?

Since the dawn of time, Man has looked up in to the sky and wondered what is beyond the realms of this planet.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1155

Requirements Gathering Techniques

Since the system analysis stage of any Information Systems development is required in the process of solving a company's problems, it is vital to gather the system requirements and business requirements of the existing system [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2435

Albert Einstein: His Life and Impact on Science

No study of physics is complete without a reference to Albert Einstein and his general theory of relativity that revolutionized the notions of space and time and the fresh understanding of gravity.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 831

Prime Numbers Role in People’s Life

There are great many of prime numbers, the smallest one is 1 and the largest known prime number on the moment of webpage creation is m39 = 213,466,917-1.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 582

An Introduction to Energy and Its Development

Further developments in the field of energy use began with the sources such as wind, biomass, and hydropower and these were the only sources of energy for humans for thousands of years.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1303

Biologic Effects of Ultrasound in Healthcare Setting

The instrument performing the emission of the sound waves and the recording of their bouncing back is referred to as the transducer and the medical practitioner generally gently presses the transducer against the skin of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3504

Categories of the Orientation and Organization of Action

In "Categories of the Orientation and Organization of Action", Talcott Parsons and Edwards Shils discuss the four main points related to the conceptualization of behavior that is developed within the frameworks of the theory of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 586

The Mysteries of the Universe: The Galaxies

The neighboring galaxy is the Andromeda Galaxy that together with the Milky Way forms a binary system of giant spiral galaxies. Moreover, it is easier to get a picture of the far galaxy than our [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 993

Research Question Types: Advantages and Disadvantages

Considering the descriptive nature of the proposed study, i.e.measuring the response of customers to the properties of the iPad, this paper provides an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of different types of question, in [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 628

Geologic Events Log 2008-2009

The study links to Chapter 1 by providing more detailed insights into the origin and evolution of the solar system and the Earth.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2608

Case Study Methodology in Special Educational Settings

In a nutshell, the stipulation of best practice documentation principles can assist the learners to comprehend the case studies and as such, leading to an increase in the confirmation of the triangulation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 18
  • Words: 4968

Sekaran’s Steps to Successful Business Research

There are some essential points included in the research process, starting with the picking of a research subject and the working out of an experimental thesis, which is the dispute that is necessary to be [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2659

Rat Behavior and Sucrose Lab Experiment

The results of the research may be helpful for the practitioners and researchers interested in applying the findings of behavioral science in medicine, psychology, and biology.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1832

Mars: The Exploration of the Red Planet

Mars, the fourth planet in order of increasing distance from the sun and the first beyond the earth's orbit. Following several crewless flybys and orbiters launched by the United States and by the Soviet Union, [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2540

Mid-Atlantic Ridge: An Important Site for Geologists

Beginning with Plato and the legend of Atlantis to the relatively recent discovery of the black smokers and the fascinating creatures that live there, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge has been an object of interest and conjecture [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 985

The Concept of Sound, Converging Lens and Electrostatics

The amplitude of sound wave determines its intensity while the frequency and wavelength multiply to give the speed of the sound wave. However, the amplitude of a sound wave in no way affects the speed [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 1788

Scientific Traditions: Isaac Newton and Galileo

The Catholic Church disagreed with his advocacy that, the sun was at the center of solar system, because it was no empirically proven and contradicted the meaning of scripture.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 493

Cyclic Voltammetry Basic Principles

Cyclic voltammetry is described by smooth increase of a working electrode potential from one potential limit to the other and back.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1045

Microwave Heater: Advantages and Disadvantages

This technology is mainly used in the processing of intermediate and high moisture foods when individual factors fail to hinder the growth of undesirable microorganisms.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in Modern World

The works by Bernoulli and Barrow introduced the term "calculus" in the middle of the 17th century as "a particular method of calculation and mathematical study of continuous change". The purpose of the fundamental theorem [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Scientific Fraud and Its Implications

It can be argued that scientific fraud is a severe problem due to its impact on the perception of the work that scientists do and the appraisal of individuals who act unethically.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1123

Personal Interview Method and Its Limitations

The interview is a research method that needs thorough planning and exceptional knowledge of the special techniques. Despite its popularity, the interview method is rather complicated and challenging as it needs constant training of interviewers.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566

Plate Tectonics and Volcanic Activity

The result of subduction is the older oceanic plates' sinking to the mantle to form volcanoes as weak spots there because the magma breaks the ocean floor.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

Sources and Types of Data

So long as classroom and other forms of assessment are able to fulfill these particular methods of measurement then the data can be considered a valid means of measuring student achievement.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 950

E-Mail Interviewing in Research: Benefits and Limits

E-mail interviews allow researchers and participants to review questions and responses and allow interviewees to reveal in-depth details about questions. Researchers can conduct multiple interviews simultaneously, create a rapport, and help to overcome the interviewer [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 213

The Concept of Science: Definition and Components

While it is possible to address the problem by applying a scientific approach, this is rarely done, mostly due to the unpopularity of the concept of science in the popular perception.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1422

Research Sampling: Analysis and Design

The cost estimation will be helpful to consider in establishing the size of the sample. To conclude, the research process is entirely dependent on sampling, analysis and design.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 603

Role of Quantitative Analysis in Project

The study questions represent the data analysis, obviously, the structure and nature of the information reveals that investigations can be performed.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2215

Jessica Lee Pugh’s Qualitative Study Evaluation

One of the importances of including an introduction section in any qualitative study is to introduce the reader to the study and help him or her have clear idea of what the study seeks to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2283