Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 5

1,843 samples

Limits and Merits of Small sample surveys

A sample survey is therefore the survey conducted on the selected items of the total population. Through the sample survey, Superb Consultants will be able to interview part of the employee population to gather information [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

Comets and asteroids

Atkinson argues that in the event of a collision with the earth, a blanket of dust could cover the earth, a near darkness situation could ensue, normal plant and animal chemical activities could stop due [...]
  • 4.2
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2118

Pythagoras Theories

The goal of this paper is to examine the life of Pythagoras to uncover some of the important issues that his work brought about.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1918

Rainbows and Blue Skies

When observed from the side of the container holding the water, it is possible to observe the beam of white light by the blue light, which is scattered.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1402

Man in Space – Norm Thagard

Man continues to make space travel attempts through advanced technology with the intention of exploring the space. The second technology used in space travel was the use of cordless power tools.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Ancient Hawaiian Astronomers and Navigation by the Stars

They were able to reach their destination through a combination of knowing the location of the setting and rising of the sun, the direction of the winds and currents as well position of the stars [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1038

Color and Light

History in the physics lesson indicates that Isaac Newton was the inventor of light since 1672; he applied the logic of a prism to discover that the prism could split the sunlight to various colours [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1387

Why Nuclear Energy Is Not Good?

Even those who say net production is cost effective for unit of nuclear energy produced may not be saying the truth because most of these estimate forget that nuclear energy is recipient of many government [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 886

Ocean Currents: General Information

There are generally two types of ocean currents depending on the water level where the movement of oceanic water takes place and they are the deep ocean currents and the surface ocean currents.
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1650

Scientific Method in Fire Investigations

The fire investigator arrives at the scene and documents evidence that can be relevant to the case. The hypothesis is an idea of the source of the fire and its nature.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 645

Nasa Exercise: Lost on the Moon

Two 100 pound tanks of oxygen Five gallons of water Stellar map Solar-powered FM transmitter/receiver Food concentrate First-aid kit with hypodermic syringes Fifty feet of nylon rope Parachute silk Signal flares
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 417

Aluminum Strip vs. Honeycomb Beam: Strain Analysis

According to the beam type, different equations were used to determine the stress and strain values using the resistance readings from the strain gauges. The strain equation uses the resistance values to compute the strain [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 393

Hypothesis Testing in Social Sciences

Testing statistical hypotheses are the accepted standard for the analysis of empirical data in the social sciences if the resulting effects or relationships are not noticeable and an assessment of the reliability of statements about [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 280

The Pitfalls of Bayes’ Theorem: Avoiding Misuse and Bias

For example, if a person was trying to determine the probability that a patient has a certain disease, they may assume that the probability of the patient having the disease and the probability of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 355

Soil: The Basis for Human Survival

Weathering is a vital part of the soil-building process because the soil is necessary for human life on Earth. The types of weathering that occur in a specific place have a considerable impact on the [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 320

Do Aliens and UFOs Exist?

Trustworthy agencies and individuals that have access to the most current data from space research either do not deny the idea of extraterrestrial life or claim that aliens are real in a non-ambiguous manner.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 586

Leonardo da Vinci: The Outstanding Inventor

A razor-sharp mind can be a nation's best defense mechanism, which is why it is no coincidence that Da Vinci worked in the military field to find ways to increase the chances of success in [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 595

Common Sense and Educated Common Sense

Thus, the difference is that common sense is based on past experiences and therefore does not involve thinking, while educated common sense processes observation information to define a fact.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 313

Scientific Method and Its Historical Background

It is possible to see the basic principles of the scientific method described in the works of Antique philosophers, including Anaximander, who began using models and maps to illustrate the elements of the physical world, [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

Forces in Equilibrium Discussion

The equilibrium state of the three forces was determined by placing the ring connected to the three pulleys at the center of the Force Table.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Kaolinite, Its Properties and Usage

One property that is closely related to the practical use of kaolinite is its clay texture that appears with the addition of water.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 594

Types of Energy and Their Effects on Matter

Finally, electrical energy is similar to thermal energy, but in this case, there is the movement of electric charges, which cause perturbation of the electromagnetic field.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 377

A Mineral Appearance and Physical Properties

While the chemical formula and the crystal lattice of a given mineral can be determined in a laboratory setup, it is possible to determine the identity of a mineral using its physical properties.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 623

Boyle’s Law: Gas’s Pressure and Volume

In accordance with Boyle's Law, with the increase of the volume comes the decrease in the pressure; therefore, with the increase of the intrapleural volume comes the decrease in the intrapleural pressure.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 301

The Weight and Height of Individuals

Measures of Central Tendency About the Height and Weight of The Sample Visualizing with a scatter plot helps to understand the overall trend of the distribution of the variables relative to each other.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 421

Using Confidence Intervals in Medical Sciences

For example, when developing drugs in market quantities, it is critical to use the exact value of the active agent, and using a 99% confidence interval creates a requirement of near-analytical accuracy for calculating the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

The Piltdown-Man: A Case in Research History

In 1953, the scientific research stated it to be the fraud because they determined that it was the skull of a fully developed modern human, deliberately fused to the lower jaw of an orangutan.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 671

Research vs. Quality Improvement Difference

Although quality improvement and research are both methods of gathering and using data, they possess profound differences. Qualitative and quantitative research methods help to structure and analyze the data.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 350

A Qualitative Research Method and Its Use

The sequence of steps in the study and the structure of the article help to track the logic of the research and assess the presence of bias, errors, or imprecision, and the accuracy of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1110

Physics Laboratory Experiment on Acceleration

The conical pendulum moves at a constant spend in a circular horizontal plane and when the bob is attached to a string, it forms a cone and so it is used to illustrate uniform circular [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 682

Lab Report: Empirical Sampling Method

The height of all the students I measure ranges within the mean. The mean is the average of the number of people's height divided by the number.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 857

Simple Harmonic Motion Lab Test

According to Pratidhina et al, the displacement of such a system undergoing simple harmonic motion can be expressed as a function of time, as given by the following equation.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 656

The Personal Experience Phenomenon in Cambridge Dictionary

The founder of phenomenology was Husserl, and his understanding of experience formed the basis of sociological definitions of experience. It is important to consider that a crucial component in the examination of the term "experience" [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 306

Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in the Stratified Medium

In developing the equation for wave propagation through a stratified medium, it is important to consider the nature of that stratification. In a planar wave's plane of incidence for a TE wave, the curl equation [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1361

Qualitative Research: Concepts and Paradigms

According to Guba and Lincoln, the basic assumptions of constructivism are: ontology - "relativism-local and specific constructed realities"; epistemology - "transactional/subjectivist; created findings"; methodology - hermeneutical/dialectical, it mainly includes qualitative studies that require description and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Bouncing Ball as an Example of a Conic Section

When a ball is thrown into the air, it rises until it reaches a high point. The entirety of motion from the moment a ball rises into the air until it falls constitutes a parabola.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 284

Linear Equations Comprehensive Study

Rene refined the idea of the standard notation equation of a line given as y=mx + b, m which represents the slope and determines the change in y for every unit change in x, b [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 751

Virtualization Versus Emulation

In conclusion, virtualization and emulation are two different processes that are defined by their usage of the system's resources, cost-efficiency, their role in testing environments, and the general purpose.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 307

Physics 51-Electricity and Magnetism

The objective of this experiment was to investigate the relationship between the electric potential and the electric field and hence, determine the electric field pattern and strength E between a pair of parallel conductors.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1393

Theories of Galaxy Formation and Evolution

How the first galaxies were formed and the way that they have evolved and the physical processes that have resulted to diverse structures in the adjacent galaxies form the basis of the theories that attempt [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2474

Collision in Two Dimensions: The Theory’s Review

This report verifies the theory behind collision in two dimensions which is believed to obey the laws of conservation of momentum. E of elastic collision after collision Table D of the final K.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1911

Statistical and Probability Analysis of Staff

The implementation of statistical analysis, in this case, takes the form of determining to what extent specific employee training programs can derive the greatest amount of performance from employees while determining the necessary cost of [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1097

The Regression Analysis: Econometrics Issues

The paper carries out simple regression analysis to establish the relationship between salaries and the number of years the employees have worked in the organization.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1181

The Concept of Connecting Devices

The second objective of this laboratory experiment was to display and measure the common mode characteristics of a bipolar long-tailed pair differential amplifier.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 543

Effects of Mass on the Braking Distance of a Bicycle

The aim of this experiment is to investigate the effects of mass on the breaking distance of a bicycle. The kinetic energy is factor of the mass and the velocity of the bicycle creating a [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1293

Light and Sound: Physics in the Arts

Surround sound improves the quality of the sound produced and incorporates the listeners more. In addition, surround sound improves live concerts done on CD/DVD by positioning the listener in the hall, while the show is [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1441

Non-Inertial Reference Frame and Its Implication

As explained by the Einstein relativity concept, this form of motion does not fundamentally obey the provided laws of physics, instead, a fictitious force should be introduced in order for the motion to be determined [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 931

The Importance of Proof in the Mathematics Discipline

However, he asserts that the theorem is of incredible significance in the mathematical study as it embodies the idea of mathematical proof, that is proving of geometrical statements in particular.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 755

Space Exploration Problems

On the other hand, people have an opportunity to study the processes which could be useful for understanding the origins of planets, galaxies and the universe in general. BNSC reflected on the plans that UK [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 18
  • Words: 2112

Statistics: Elements, Variables and Observations

Large values of the variance denote large dispersions, which implies the mean of the data set is not a good representation of the observed data. It also shows there is even dispersion from the mean [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 582

Descriptive Statistics and Probability

This is the data analysis of the population growth of the population in the states of the USA, which are organized in the table.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 938

Spatial Modeling: Types, Pros and Cons

Its primary objective is to facilitate the evaluation and simulation of spatial phenomena occurring in the actual world and allow for planning and problem-solving approaches.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 950

The Old Faithfull Geysers

The geyser has very unique regular eruptions with has created interest amongst visitors and geologists The geyser is one of the most famous in the world, and anybody who visits Yellowstone must ensure that they [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1244

Discussion of the Four Philosophical Worldviews

This is one of the main tasks that should be accomplished in the course of a participatory study. This is one of the approaches that can be applicable to the research that I will carry [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

Essence of Interpretive Framework

Contextualization is a framework in which the researchers analyses the relationship between the data that they have obtained and the broad context.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 645

International Space Station: Origin, Purpose, Structure, Power Supply

The international space station program is a joint venture between the National Aeronautics and space administration of the United States of America, Russia Federal Space Agency of Russia, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency of Japan, Canadian [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

How Things Work: Microwave Oven

The invention of the microwave oven - is the invention of completely new method of food preparation. It must provide the possibility of survey and to exclude the output of the microwaves to the outside.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Rat Behavior and Sucrose Lab Experiment

The results of the research may be helpful for the practitioners and researchers interested in applying the findings of behavioral science in medicine, psychology, and biology.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1832

Mars: The Exploration of the Red Planet

Mars, the fourth planet in order of increasing distance from the sun and the first beyond the earth's orbit. Following several crewless flybys and orbiters launched by the United States and by the Soviet Union, [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2540

Astronomy: Ancient History of Science

At the very center was the sphere of Earth; around it, the shell of water, then the shell of air, and finally the shell of fire.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1310

Richard Feynman: Life and Work

Thus, being a physics student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he suggested an unusual approach to calculating forces in molecules as a part of his undergraduate thesis in 1939.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Statistics: Correlation and Simple Linear Regression

In this paper, regression analysis is performed to predict the relationship between the time series and the time spent watching television each day measured in minutes. This is further supported by the predicted values obtained [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101

Plate Tectonics and Volcanic Activity

The result of subduction is the older oceanic plates' sinking to the mantle to form volcanoes as weak spots there because the magma breaks the ocean floor.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

Electromagnetism and Electricity

Discoveries linking electromagnetism with electricity led to the phenomenal changes that were witnessed in the field of physics and electrical engineering. Electromagnetism is the study of the forces between electric charges and magnetic fields.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 544

George Mason University Observatory

Cassegrain is a type of telescope that uses several mirrors or lenses which form an image by folding the optics. For example, it is the area of the sky that is visible when observing through [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

The Solar System Definition

A 'Shoot for the Moon' is a revelation of the first maiden journey to space by the Americans in the 1960s.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Data Cleaning Strategies in a Multivariate Research

The study I chose to analyze in this paper is a multivariate statistical analysis of cigarette designs and their effects on reducing the presence of various negative components within the smoke that enters the person's [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1438

Narrative Inquiry as a Research Design

The main distinctive feature of a narrative interview is that it encourages the informant to share some crucial happenings of their life and the social context within which these events occurred.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

Time-Space Convergence Consequences

To be more precise, an increased focus is put on the growth of technology that is quite rapid in the modern world and the certain impact that it has on the relationship between time and [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Numerical and Quantitative Identity in Research

Nevertheless, there are several varieties of cabbage, and here it is a question of a qualitative identity when we compare the properties of these species.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 324

Nuclear Reactions and Their Physical Properties

Fusion is the process of combining deuterium and tritium to create helium-4. Tritium production is an even more complex process and requires the use of a nuclear reactor to produce tritium beforehand.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Protostars and Their Lifecycle

It lasts from the gravitational collapse of a giant molecular cloud and ends with the start of the hydrogen fusion. The gas starts to collapse toward the center of the core, creating the first stage [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Geology in Petroleum Engineering

This is the case because the foundation of the targeted oilfield structures must be designed in accordance with the aspects of the terrain.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103

Universe in Religious and Scientific Theories

This essay is an analysis of the facts behind the formation and existence of the universe as discussed by a number of re-known scholars all over the globe.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1143

Rapid Critical Appraisal Process

While filling data in the evaluation table by taking each column at a time, it proved difficult to note the differences and similarities of the studies used easily.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

Correlation Types and Their Uses

If only the first assumption is not met, namely, in the case when one of the variables is dichotomous, then the point-biserial correlation should be used. The interpretation of this coefficient is similar to that [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 657

Research Methodology and Purpose Statement

What is the purpose of the research method, design, purpose statement, and research questions? Research questions should be formulated as a response to the purpose of the paper.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Jessica Lee Pugh’s Qualitative Study Evaluation

One of the importances of including an introduction section in any qualitative study is to introduce the reader to the study and help him or her have clear idea of what the study seeks to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2283

Triangulation, Member Check, Structural Coherence

Consequently, readers and researchers should address how the triangulation resulted to the approval of various aspects in the study, or to the completeness, in regard to addressing the phenomenon of interest.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

Valid and Reliable Operational Definition

While describing the difference between a valid operational definition and a reliable operational definition, one is to understand the principal issue of the subject of discussion.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 675

Research Methodology in the Psychology Field

The significant elements of the scientific method are the statement of the certain research question, the proposal of the possible hypothesis, and the development of the research design.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Quantitative and Qualitative Paradigms’ Characteristics

With the two research paradigms defined, the paper concentrates on establishing the difference in characteristics of the two models, based on philosophy, ontology, epistemology, and methodology. Ontology concentrates on the multiplicity of realities with the [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101

Mediators and Moderators: Understanding and Using

Wu and Zumbo further explain that by employing mediation concept, further research will be required to establish a relationship between a mediator and the meditating variable.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1466

Systems Theory: History and Concepts

According to Hammond, when viewed from the context of history and evolution of social thought, it appears that the science related to unified systems theory is a product of 20th-century thinking.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 653

Data Analysis Leading to Research Inferences

During the first stage, the quotes were reviewed and organized according to the author of the words. The second step was the process of identifying the units of meaning in the quotes.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 357

Outer Space and Its Impact on the Earth

As the name implies, the outer space exists in a void area where there is no atmosphere of the Earth. The temperature varies with the time of the earth day on the outer space area [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1117

Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci’s Life and Contributions

Although only few facts are known about the life of Leonardo of Pisa, his writings in mathematics include the detailed discussion of the advantages of the Hindu-Arabic system, the important information on arithmetic in business [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 852

Business Research Methodology and Philosophy

A researcher should define the connection between each detail of the work and make the right choice to be sure in the results that are expected at the end of the whole project.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1700

Comets and Asteroids: Nature and Role in Science

Components of this study include An exposition on Asteroids and Comets, Origins of Comets and Asteroids and their constituents, the significance of Comets and Asteroids in the inquiry about the origins of the solar system [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2773

Quantitative Approach to Research

Post-positivist approach says that the scientists are parts of the reality and can never be detached enough to be completely objective in the way they percept the reality. The levels are connected and each level [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 437

History of Hurricane in Galveston

The storm is considered to lie on the 4th category of the tempest hurricane, and it had been recorded as the tropical storm in Mexico Gulf.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1150

Statistical Process in Data Analysis

The process of statistics involves the use of statistical tools to troubleshoot and solve problems. The process of statistics can be defined as the precise and accurate way of analyzing data in order to solve [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580