Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 9

2,028 samples

Philosophy: Justice Through Two Lenses

However, the matter of justice must be perceived as an amalgamation of the two points. The only similarity of the lenses is their emphasis on the role of the government.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 326

The Examined Life Film Reaction

Their discussion sheds light on the differences between the medical and sociological models of disability, as well as the minority status of people with disabilities.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 633

Significance of Emotions in Aristotle’s Philosophy

Additionally, the philosopher distinguishes two moralities, each with its interpretation of the cognitive role of emotions: a civic morality of judicial process in the Nicomachean Ethics and a contemplative ethics of theoretical study in Politics.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3723

Moral Virtue and Its Relation to Happiness

Furthermore, Aristotle believed that moral virtue is the primary means to happiness and the most important of all things that are really good for people.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 296

Aristophanes in Plato’s Symposium

His speech has a somber tone and tells the fabled story of the beginning of love. Aristophanes creates the notion that the earliest humans were androgynous a combination of both male and female using his [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 654

Philosophy: Lying Is Never Permissible

Thus, in Kantian theory, lying is unacceptable because it contradicts the concept of good bestowed upon men by God, violates the principle of treating others as one wants himself or herself to be treated, and, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 912

Kant’s Philosophy: Can Rules Define Morality

He uses the formula of the law of nature and the end in itself, to support the categorical imperative principle as the only command that dictates the universality of actions.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 338

A Teleological Understanding of the World

In conclusion, the Earth exists to actualize the potential of all creatures and vegetation on its surface by being a habitual paradise.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 327

Socrates as a Model for the Philosopher’s Way

For instance, Protagoras convinced people that truth depends on the ability of an individual to convince others about a given concept regardless of the logic embedded in the reasoning.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 645

Aristotle’s Understanding of Happiness

If happiness is "wholeness", then for a person to become happy, it is necessary to become "whole". Thus, all a person has to do to become whole is lower goods.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 390

The Theory of Knowledge and the Allegory of the Cave

Firstly, Plato's theory of knowledge accepts the existence of beliefs and even connects them with knowledge, despite refusing to accept subjective knowledge as true knowledge.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 384

Democracy: The Influence of Freedom

Democracy is the basis of the political systems of the modern civilized world. Accordingly, the democracy of Athens was direct that is, without the choice of representatives, in contrast to how it is generated nowadays.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

Anger: Philosophical Perspective

Further, the concern is found in the fact that there are some major drawbacks of anger, including the tendency to cling to another's anger, refuting attempts to reconcile, apologize, or restitute, and the tendency to [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1146

Plato’s Myth of the Cave and Modern Information Absorption

Among them is the existence of objective truth, which is independent of people's opinions; the presence of constant deceptions that make a person stay away from this truth; and the need for qualitative changes to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 378

A Philosopher King for the Modern Age

Finally, Socrates reiterates in this section of the discussion that the ideal condition is possible only if one or more philosophers were to gain control of a city.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 699

The Wisdom of Silenus: The Meaning of Life & Death

When thinking about this idea, it is difficult to take any specific point of view about it because the meaning of life primarily lies in the process of a lifetime; making any goal the meaning [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 391

The Importance of Education in Plato’s Kallipolis

This paper evaluates Plato's Republic to show how the differentiation between justice and injustice, the worth of a successful beginning, and the exchange of knowledge through education contribute to creating the perfect Kallipolis.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 845

Two Models of Political Leadership

Among the models of political leadership are the views of Sophists and Socrates. While both of the thoughts are strong and share some similarities, they are still different in their perceptions of truth and devotion.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 349

Consequentialism and Deontology

In deontology, the outcomes and consequences may not justify the means to achieve a goal, while in consequentialism, the results determine the means, and significant benefit is expected for the greatest possible number of people.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1168

Philosophy and Perspective of Social Issues

In addition, the critical thinking method can also be used to analyze the belief that the government is the cause of social issues. Philosophy is a discipline that can help us to think more critically [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 844

The “Human Condition” Book by Hannah Arendt

Labor is defined in chapter three as the human effort to survive, which can be directly linked to the scientific theories of adaptation and the human cycle.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 622

Materialism and the Theory of Consciousness

He said that the fabric of the universe makes us susceptible to producing life, consciousness, and reason. The people who object to Nagel's arguments claim that the theorist makes a lot of assumptions.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 845

“On the Philosophy and History” by Jacques Maritain

In chapter five of On the Philosophy and History, Jacques Maritain presses on the feasibility, reliability concerning philosophy and history by exploring the functionality and necessity.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Aristotle’s Concept of Happiness

Aristotle's concept of happiness is an expression of virtue that is similar to the flow state, happiness is a combination of the baseline level where basic needs are fulfilled and a broader area managed by [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1236

Descartes’s Position as to Knowledge and Doubts

It is obvious that the turning is a visual illusion, and the only physical event that actually took place was the person slowly walking around the models with the camera.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 346

Kant’s Understanding of Enlightenment

Both the enlightenment and the supernatural belief dare the humanity to try and understand the world around it, use the minds of people to gain knowledge of the unknown.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 674

Georg Hegel: Self-Consciousness and Desire

The discussion begins with a recognition of man as a self-conscious being as the underlying factor that differentiates him from animals and that the use of the phrase 'I' is a manifestation of that attribute. [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 424

Philosophy: How to Know One Is (Not) a Simulation

One of them is the proof or refutation of whether a person is a simulation, matrix, or hologram, as well as the search for confirmation that a person is alive, unique, and vita.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 841

Human Nature in Classical Philosophy: The Age of Enlightenment

According to this approach, the justice system should work to defeat the imperfection of human behavior. Delinquency can be defeated only when the society's system is reorganized according to the principles of equality, consciousness, and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 275

Information About Socrates: Analysis

Socrates addresses the problem of humans, the question of the essence of man, of his nature. It is important to mention the glory of Socrates.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1047

Examining Heidegger’s Philosophy and Political Involvement

According to Velasquez, his renown was described as the 'rumor of a hidden king.' Nonetheless, upon the retirement of Husserl as a professor of Philosophy, the University of Freiburg offered Heidegger the position, and he [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3383

Camus and Feinberg on Absurdity of Human Condition

In the Myth of Sisyphus, Camus summarizes the concept of the absurd and the realization of its existence as the encounter with the reality that the world is irrational.
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  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2053

The Existence of God: Key Arguments

The cosmological proof of the existence of God was developed by the ancients and is most often found in the following form.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 343

A Defence of a Soul-Making Theodicy

Contrariwise, to comprehend the development of society, culture, and multiple products, one should acknowledge the formative role of religion as the precursor of any non-pragmatic intentions in the sphere of knowledge. The question of its [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1690

Immanuel Kant’s “What Is Enlightenment” Review

As such, the foundation for enlightenment is rooted in freedom, and Kant believed that in the case that freedom is granted, people are likely to follow enlightenment in order to achieve it.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 310

Philosophical Significance of Soul Weight Experiment

The experiment that Renee and David were going to conduct is of great interest as the search for the soul has been the question that has occupied the minds of great thinkers since ancient times.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 438

Locke’s and Berkeley’s Theories on Knowledge

He explores the forms of cognition and considers the question of the sources of the formation of ideas and concepts. Locke believes that external experience and perception give ideas of such qualities that belong to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Friedrich Nietzsche’s vs. Karl Marx’s Philosophy

Moreover, the philosopher believed that society's progress and scientific achievements contributed to the lowering of the role of Christianity and religion was a burden for society.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 869

Moral Responsibility, Free Will and Determinism

On the other hand, however, it would be unreasonable to assume that the phenomenon of free will is entirely applicable in today's social and moral contexts as well.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 829

The Trolley Problem and Its Solutions

The deontological approach is based on the principle of the goodwill of the actor and the inviolability of the patient's rights.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 951

Christian Faith and Scientific Disciplines

It is believed that the introduction of philosophical naturalism to scientific thinking led to the development of the natural sciences. In contrast to the natural sciences, the social sciences focus on particular people and communities [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 976

Russel Value Philosophy Analysis

Russell is right that the value of philosophy lies in its vagueness, and the importance lies in the questions, not the answers.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1186

The Human Existence: Philosophical Claims

In summary, this reading addresses the issue of existence where the critical arguments and claims are confirmed through the attainment of certain conditions and the validity and soundness of the arguments.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1412

The Authenticity Concept by Heidegger

It is starkly defined by a number of features, including the acceptance of death, the rejection of the inauthentic, and the adoption of responsibility for one's actions.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 885

The Skepticism Philosophical Concept Analysis

The four sources of knowledge include perceptions, memory, introspection, and reasoning, but each is unreliable. According to Nolder and Kadous, perception is one of the consequences of perceptual reliance.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 672

Husserl’s and Descartes’ Philosophies

The differences in the concept of philosophy as a science between Husserl and Descartes relate primarily to the concept of intentionality and the method of intentional analysis.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 925

Socrates’ Persuasions Regarding Human Existence

He is convinced of the existence of a moral obligation to follow the law, rooted in the rational nature of the regulations of the City, which are founded on the rules of nature itself.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 360

Plato’s “Parable of the Cave”: The Socratic Method

In conclusion, the allegory of the cave by Plato is a parable about knowledge, wisdom, and ignorance. The cave represents a world in which a person is placed initially, but by examining one's life and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Relativity of Ethical Beliefs in Non-Christian Students

The implausibility of the opinion of non-Christian students about the relativity of ethical beliefs is confirmed by its subjectivity, the correctness of each ethical belief, and the impossibility of their criticism.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 258

The Essay “Civil Disobedience” by Henry David Thoreau

He claims that the government's power is based more on the influence that the majority possesses rather than on the desire to act legitimately and fairly, which makes it overall unreliable as a source of [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 306

Religions and Philosophical Currents

All religions and philosophical currents are similar in explaining the place of people in the system of the universe and have a certain set of rules.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 563

Human Purposes: Philosophical Perspectives

The summation of utility can be carried out at the level of an individual or at the level of groups of different sizes. God is the keystone in the building of the human mind, the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 947

Plato’s Philosophy on Exposure to Education

Plato establishes what education is worth for both the individual and the state in The Republic, emphasizing the crucial function of those who select the materials to educate the state's future guardians.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 300

Inclusive Education from Philosophical Perspective

Thereby, it is necessary to consider inclusive education from a philosophical point of view. The controversy of this aspect is formulated by the main principle of this type of education.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 304

The Concept of Dualism in the History of Philosophy

In its contemporary version, dualism is discussed in terms of mind and body or brain the essence of the soul is that it is a thinking substance the mind and the body is a complex [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 909

Civility, Democracy, Memory in Sophocles’ Antigone

In Sophocles' Antigone, the narrative flow makes the audience empathize with the tragic fate of the characters, deepening the emotional involvement of the readers and viewers.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1268

Race Matters by Cornel West: A Book Review

The rise of racist and sexist tendencies due to the lack of affirmative action is doubtful because it is not the only element in the fight against racial and sexual prejudice. However, West is of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 297

The Book “The Artist in Crisis” by Yaroslav Senyshyn

It should be noted that this text is a critical scholarly dissection that plays a vital role in opening the readers' minds in different ways according to the views of the world and their important [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 748

Kantian Morality and Enlightenment

According to Kant, thinking of leaders as guardians who have to guide others and prevent them from "daring to take a single step" without strict directions is the premise for the end of humanity.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Are We Free to Act and Think as We Like?

Having the ability to act and think as we like is regarded as free will. However, the claim is made regarding the moral vision of the creator, meaning we have the divine capacity to examine [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2236

Philosophy and Public Affairs: Article Review

In the article Famine, Affluence, and Morality, Peter Singer does not agree with the premise that the state should take full responsibility for implementing charity and remove it from the members of society.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 310

How Does the Philosophy of Pain Affect Art Collecting

More specifically, the preferences in the art are inherently related to the profound experiences of a person or society, as pieces of art become the medium for the expression of various feelings, including pain.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1979

Locke’s View on Nature and Society

Personally, I find Locke's view on the nature of humans to be more persuasive, as it accounts for the existence of the inalienable rights of each person.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 284

Cartesian Skepticism in Philosophy

Arguments may appear due to a lack of knowledge related to this type of skepticism, and people might start thinking that the concept does not bring changes to their lives and thinking.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 331

Augustine’s Spiritual Mentoring and Manichaeism

"The influence of Manichaeism on Augustine of Hippo as a Spiritual Mentor" is Christine McCann's publication investigating the way Manichaeism doctrines affected Augustine's spiritual mentoring.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 389

Machiavelli’s and Hobbes’ Views on Politics and Human Nature

The main theme of "The Prince" by Machiavelli is monarchical rule and survival. Machiavelli discusses in detail how a ruler should act in various situations or circumstances and establishes that the main goal of politics [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 290

Rhetoric and Philosophy of Socrates and Gorgias

Socrates argues that oratory practices that became popular among sophists in Athens pursue convincing and persuading rather than speaking the truth."And the same will be true of the orator and the oratory in relation to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 320

An Account of the Human Good Into Life Perspectives

In other words, the writer is trying to help the reader navigate that the human good can be achieved under everything as long as the subject is affiliated with the person behind it.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1740

The Allegory of the Cave: Meaning and Significance

The cognitive method of conceptual thinking is attributed to the parable of lines, and the perception of the sky corresponds in this scheme to the mind's cognition.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 936

Putnam and the Nature of Pain

In the piece under review, Putnam seeks to investigate the nature of pain, specifically, to identify whether it is a brain state or not.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

Analysis of Schools of Thought in China

The impact of Legalism united the country, contributed to the power of the Qin dynasty, and supported the reign of the first emperor.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566

Care Ethics Theory and Its Analysis

She claims that care ethics should include the emotional context in moral guidelines, not only traditional pure reasons of Kantian Imperative and Utilitarianism. Next, public and private spheres and moral behaviors that are appropriate are [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 295

Plato’s and Aristotle’s Works and Their Effects

The first insight from these philosophical writings that shifted my viewpoint about this field was the distinctive role of the end goal and action in Plato's and Aristotle's works.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Lionized Components of Rousseau’s Opinion

Rousseau's most popular clarification of the differentiation between the two sorts of confidence shows up in the notes to the Second Discourse.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1039

Aspects of Religious Exclusivism

For instance, in Hebrew, at the core of the concept of "the chosen one" is a belief that anyone who does not subscribe to the Jewish faith will not see the promised "world to come".
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1118

The Connection Between Human Life and Its Absurdity

Therefore, the "pessimistic" look at absurdity states that in the ratio of the Universe, human life is insufficient and absurd regardless of the scale or order of their actions.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1449

Ethics of Security Measures in the Netherlands

Notably, independence of TIB is guaranteed because it is comprised of three-people who are appointed in consultation of the National Ombudsman, the Vice-President of the Council of State and the President of the Supreme Court.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2266

Descartes’s Bodily Perceptions and Cartesian Doubt

If it is the reason, as Descartes and other rationalist philosophers would argue then how can one be sure that the idea of doubting and reasoning is not inspired by the Evil Demon either?
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 380

Eros in Plato’s Symposium Speeches

Therefore, in most cases, the product of love, or Eros, is the fulfillment of the need for admiration. The role of self-love in Aristophanes' speech is to inspire people to find lovers that connect to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1137

The Prism of “Narrative Philosophy of Religion”

In the first argument, Burley explains the emergence of narrative as a style and its value and contribution to the development of interpersonal communication. Through the lens of their analysis of the philosophy of religion, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1203

Machiavelli’s Views on Free Will and Class Conflict

Thus, Machiavelli raised the question of the historical and political process laws and the need for both objective conditions and the role of the human factor, participants in political activity.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 676

Aristotle’s View of Ethics and Happiness

Aristotle guarantees that to find the human great, we should recognize the capacity of an individual. He set forth the thought that joy is a delight in magnificence and great.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 439

Plato’s Theory of Forms and Personal Perception

In his philosophical dialogues, the thinker divides the divine, unchangeable world of forms and the world of material, physical objects that was constantly changing and existed only as a shadow of the ideas.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 295

Background and Elements of Dewey’s Philosophy

In understanding the similarities or differences between Dewey and Montessori's works on education, it is crucial to understand the probable driving factor of each philosopher.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1725

Mathematical Platonism: Philosophy’s Loss of Logic

In 1953, Gottlob Frege posted a strong argument that the language of mathematics tends to refer to and quantify the mathematical objects and the corresponding theories are true. Frege argues that mathematical language is quantifiable, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1374

The Gyges Mythology by Plato: Personal Review

Over the decades, the intensification in the flow of information and automation of the communication domains provides an opportunity for anonymity.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 290

Wilhelm Dilthey’s Hermeneutic Perspective

Consequently, the subject matter, which is the suitability of Dilthey's modes of apprehension to revealing the common ideas of groups of citizens from the perspective of hermeneutics, can be understood by discussing others' views.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Plato’s “Republic” and the Issues of Justice

To oppose this, the philosopher offers a discussion to convince the opponents of the need for a passage for himself, receiving in response a symbolic phrase from the Polemarchus who says, "How can you convince [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 676

The Genesis Section of the Bible: Immersive Reading

The Genesis section of the Bible is dedicated to the contextual history of the creation of the world. With the idyllic life of the first human pair in gardens of Eden begins perhaps the most [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1117

Ayn Rand’s Theory of Rational Egoism

The theory of rational egoism developed by Ayn Rand seems an optimal approach to the resolution of personal and societal issues from the moral perspective despite the presence of contradicting opinions in this regard.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 293