Psychology Essay Examples and Topics. Page 4

4,696 samples

Free and Serial Memory Recalls in Experiments

In the study, the experimenters changed the order in which the items were presented to the participants before each trial to test the ability of the subject to recognize these words it was observed that [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 1991

Motivation and Emotion Understanding

Motivation boosts and directs behavior, whereas emotions provide the emotional/effective constituent to motivation, either negative or positive. Motivation can be defined as "a want, a need, a desire or an interest that drives a person [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 284

Consumer Behavior Theory: Vegetarianism

If this philosophy is extrapolated to the vegetarianism trend analysis, the theory of reasoned action suggests that the rise in the number of vegetarians stems from people's tendency to associate vegetarianism with good health.
  • Subjects: Behavior Management
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 820

Expectancy Theory in the “Stand and Deliver” Movie

Instrumentality, which is another important part of the theory, can be seen clearly in the movie as the students receive extensive feedback about their progress and the areas that they need to improve.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 559

Negative Peers Influence on Adolescents

H1: Negative peer influence is a predictor of behaviors such as the use of drugs, low self-esteem, and eating disorders amongst the adolescents.
  • Subjects: Psychological Influences
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1095

Cognitive Processes – Psychology

As a result, memory is seen to be the storage of, and process of recalling what individuals have learned or experienced in the environment.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1508

Interpretation of Dreams

Dreams help people to satisfy desires that they were not able to meet in the conscious life, which eventually leads to a relaxed mind and good sleep.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1702

Importance of Counseling Skills Essay

As earlier mentioned, counseling is a vocational process that requires a lot of passion and application of certain skills by a counselor, in order to achieve success. Therefore, I foresee struggle to master the skill [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 602

Intelligence

According to the theory which is centered on cognitive development, human beings intelligence is modeled by the cognitive and biological structures.
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 624

Norms in Psychological Testing Research Paper

One of the inherent problems associated with norms and their interpretation in psychological tests is that as time goes on the characteristics by which a particular population/group is defined tends to change and as such [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Applications of Psychology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1703

Theory of Mind

Several studies suggest that development of theory of mind in children is influenced by their exposure to speak about mental states. As studies suggest, theory of mind is necessary to the social growth and development [...]
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1219

Psychodynamics Family Systems Model

The maintenance of the sequence is because the new female generations adopt the roles of their coinciding gender. The level of aggression relates to the past experience of a person.
  • Subjects: Psychological Influences
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1670

Resistance to Change

This paper defines resistance to change, explains why people resist change, and explores the forms that resistance to change take. Thus, resistance to change can benefit the organization in the end.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

Problems of Pornography Addiction

This paper provides you with a deep insight into the issues related to pornography including the factors leading to wide spread of this, the various perspective and attitudes towards the matter, and lastly, discuss its [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2203

Personality Traits Essay

The term personality trait refers to these intrinsic differences in individuals that remain outstanding and stable throughout the life of the individuals.
  • 2.8
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 918

Childhood Friendship and Psychology

Based on their research, they have founded a theory, according to which it is assumed that the children consider close relationship, appraisals, and sharing common interests as something very important to them and on the [...]
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1517

Alfred Adler’s individual psychology

It explains that, the real meaning of feelings that are inferior is one that controls the level at which the goal wants to attain in the long run becomes the route upon which behavior patterns [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Influences
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2551

Lifespan Development and Personality Paper

The traits that are visible includes; development of hair in the pubic and armpits, onset of menstruation, enlargement of breasts, endometrial development for females due to estrogen and penis enlargement for males and spermarche or [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1396

Particulars of Human Behavior

As there is a limited and hard to get to amount of material objects, moral satisfactions and other acquisitions, people's competition becomes more aggressive and in the end, violent.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1374

Distinction between automatic and controlled processing

When considering the relevance of automatic processing in divided attention there are two important aspects to consider; that is interference and facilitation. However, it is difficult to have divided attention in the case of controlled [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 946

Issues in the Workplace

Human behavior in the workplace deserves our attention, as people spend so much time at work, communicating with different people; lots of conflicts take place in the workplace, and people should be ready to find [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 498

Feminist Therapy: Gwen’s Case Study

The application of a feminist perspective in Gwen's case is different from other theoretical frameworks as the approach highlights the impact of gender and associated stressors on the client's life.
  • Subjects: Applications of Psychology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 328

Chapter 3 of Essentials of Life-Span Development by Santrock

Reasonably assuming that, after Chapter 1, the student will remember that infancy is the period from birth to 18-24 months, the chapter begins with a quick discussion of physical growth and development during this period.
  • Subjects: Development
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 277

Psychologists and Assessments Related to Death Sentence

The paper aims to explore human rights related to the controversy and the ethical implications associated with the dispute. On the contrary, these psychologists may be ordered to give an evaluation of the psychological retardation [...]
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1179

Repressed and False Recovered Memories

Laura Pasley's ordeal began as she sought out treatment for bulimia, a secret she kept to herself most of her life."Steve" was a highly regarded therapist and specialist in the treatment of eating disorders.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5534

Childhood Disorders: Causes, Prevention and Treatment

It also discusses the symptoms associated with these disorders and the methods of treatment including social interventions. Abnormal working of the neurotransmitters or abnormalities in the brain leads to abnormal mental functioning and development.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2663

Criminal Profiling of Serial Killers

Ted Bundy was one of the most famous serial killers of the 20th century. These are the types of serial killers that will target gays, minorities, and prostitutes.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 21
  • Words: 5841

Conformity as a Social Psychology Concept

In that regard, it can be described as the scientific study of people's feelings, thoughts, and behaviors in the company of others or the context of society.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1102

Antecedent and Setting Events in Behavior Scenarios

The Routledge Encyclopedia of Education and Human Development defines antecedents as "the events that precede the occurrence of the target behavior" and setting events as the "previous and current environmental issue and events that influence [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 645

Social Biases

It is for this reason that subtle and blatant biases are key terms in social bias so as to explain the degree of biasness.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1108

Growth & Development: 5 to 12 Years

A caregiver who spends more time with the child is capable of ensuring that the child's aspects of social growth and development are up to the required standards in accordance to the culture and style [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2806

Erikson’s Personality Theory

Erikson postulates that the genesis of the personality development is from the innate characteristics of a child that are sequentially build through the eight stages of personality development under the influence of the society and [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1421

Motivational Interviewing

Owing to the evocative nature of the treatment interaction, this means that the patient is in a better position to make positive changes in his/her behavior."Resistance" as evidenced in motivational interviewing is regarded as more [...]
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1219

Psychological Tests, Their Types and Users

The projective test on the other hand is ambiguous and the respondent has to answer unstructured questions. The use of psychological tests in research is divided into three.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 755

Getting Over a Break-up

For this reason, one is to remember that being alone for a certain period is one of the necessary steps a person with a broken heart is to follow.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 823

The Real Father of Psychology

Due to the high number of contributors to this field, the actual founding 'father of psychology' is disputed. The earthly steed can be tied to the id and the charioteer to the ego.
  • Subjects: Psychologists
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1610

Frustration and Its Consequences

What frustrates me further is that when other people note to have a cold, sore back or anything, she will change the subject to her condition and something worse.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Multicultural Psychology as a Subspecialty of Psychology

Over the past 30 years, the study of culture minority issues in the field of psychology has grown to what can now be seen as a significant and dynamic subspecialty in the context of American [...]
  • Subjects: Social Psychology Deviations
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1056

Counselor’s Experiences and Achievements

Finally, it is necessary for the counselor to actively develop the knowledge of one's own individual traits in order to prepare for communication with various people in a professional and personal setting.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 893

Adolescence as a Stage of the Person Development

Adolescents struggle with so many things, start with, because of their physical changes that occur in their bodies and their exploration of sexual identity, most of them are not able to control their bodies and [...]
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 681

Perspectives of Childhood and Authors’ Views on Childhood

In this context, we can see that when children are described as being innocent, they are in effect displayed as entities that are free from evil, that is not guilty of wrongdoing, and unspoiled by [...]
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2737

Self-Concept Theory and Trait Theory

It is also vital in the success of our career. This is because to be satisfied with a job we need to be internally satisfied but in order to perform the job well we need [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 513

Lindsay Lohan and Theories of Personality

In a healthy person, according to Freud, the ego is the strongest so that it can satisfy the needs of the id, not upset the superego, and still take into consideration the reality of every [...]
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1962

Self-Actualization: Interpersonal Communication

In self-actualization, we increase our capacity to do these things in the midst of all the problems that come to our attention and call for our concern.
  • Subjects: Interpersonal Communication Episodes
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 670

The Arizona State University Observation Instrument Definition

The observation has revealed that, throughout the practice, the most common coaching actions included the use of the athletes' first names, while talking to them, the use of concurrent instructions, and the praise.
  • Subjects: Behavior Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 679

Developmental Stages: 0-8 Years Old

Development domains: Stages: Teacher’s role and instructional strategies: Physical 0-1 (an infant): A child acts involuntarily and demonstrates basic reflexes. Gradually, children become able to sit without help, walk, and lift the head. 1-3 (a toddler): Children become capable of walking without help, holding certain objects or throwing them, and using cups and potty-chairs. 3-5 […]
  • Subjects: Development
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 608

Early vs. Late Selection Theories of Attention

A disadvantage associated with the theory is that it does not exhaust the rational interpretations of attention and awareness that have to be understood.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 338

Freud’s, Rogers’, Skinner’s Personality Theories

The main postulate of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytical theory of personality is that one's behavior reflects the unconscious workings of his or her psyche, and that is it is specifically the early phases of people's development, [...]
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 851

Coping with Challenging Behaviours

The scope and magnitude of the problem requires a thorough investigation in the field of challenging behaviour as well as the assessment of children according to the existing policies.
  • Subjects: Behavior Management
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3569

Minuchin Family Therapy of Eating Disorders

It is for this reason that the family-based treatment was conceived and implemented to involve the family in the recovery of adolescents.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Family Psychology
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2532

Client’s Responsibility in Person-Centered Therapy

In essence, the role and responsibility of a client in the therapeutic process refers to the aspects that are crucial to the achievement of the desired goals of therapy.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

Psychological Testing and Assessments Concepts

Counselors and marriage therapists rely heavily on the results of psychological tests and assessments, as they seek to uncover the hidden facets of clients' psychological problems and develop effective interventions.
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103

Face Recognition and Memory Retention

It is imperative to mention that cognitive process is very significant in face recognition especially due to its role in storage and retrieval of information from long-term memory.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1090

Music Effects on the Brain

However, listening to music has the ability to inspire the hormones and raise the levels of these elements to equilibrium, making the brain to work optimally.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2251

Personality Assessment Inventory Test

The validity of the PAI test is supported by logic validity in that the test is able to represent different facets that can be found in a social construct.
  • Subjects: Applications of Psychology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1981

Classroom Observation Theory

It is against this backdrop that qualitative and quantitative methodologies should be combined in order to improve the classroom observation theory.
  • Subjects: Challenges of Psychology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 852

Ethical Controversies Surrounding John Watson and Little Albert

The ethical controversies over the experiment conducted by John Watson called "Little Albert" may arise only in the light of the current situation in the social perception of psychology and ethical behavior of a psychologist [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1663

Adlerian Therapy

The clinical success of the Adlerian therapy is highly dependent on the relationship of the patient/client and the therapist in this case the counselor.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Applications of Psychology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1487

Qualitative Research: Rigour

To achieve the desired theoretical rigour, it is important that the theoretical framework, also referred to as the phenomenology, is drawn from a touch of symbolic interaction and hermeneutics perceptions of research.
  • Subjects: Psychological Influences
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

The role of genetics in development

In this case, the dominant gene will win over the recessive gene, and the child may exhibit the characteristics of a parent who produced dominant genes.
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 853

Social Psychology: Definition, Aspects and Theories

In contrast, social psychology is the study of the causes of behavior and mental attitudes. Social psychology deals with the study of how different contexts influence human behavior, feelings, thoughts, and other mental states.
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 814

Socio-Cultural Approach to Psychology

This is influenced by a transmission of resources from the care givers to the dependencies. The kind of attention and language the child gets is from the surrounding.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Psychological Trauma: Treatment Planning

Their mother, Tanya is the sole breadwinner in the family who works in one of the Information Technologies firm while their father is a local driver with one of the truck companies in the city.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 4147

The Life Span Perspective of Development

From this point, the life span perspective aims to explain the human development with the focus on separate phases completed during the whole life; and all the stages of the human development are taken into [...]
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 817

Is there a right time to lie?

Lies are also told to avoid conflict between people, for example, when talking on the phone to someone they may not be able to understand so a white lie can be told to avoid a [...]
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1163

Dr. Milgram’s Experiment

Experimenter was the participant who was giving orders to the na ve subjects to follow the requirements of the experiment. In this case, the na ve subjects realized that the experiment was against their conscience [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 920

Ecological Theory of Perception by D. Gibson

One of the central positions in the ecological theory of perception is the concept of perceptual invariants. Moreover, critics of Gibson's theory believe that human perception of the world around us is not immediate, direct, [...]
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 437

NAEYC Standards and the 10 Principles of Caregiving

They also guide professionals and parents to implement powerful practices and strategies that can improve the learning process and equip the targeted children with the desired traits while at the same time ensuring that the [...]
  • Subjects: Child Psychology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 836

History and Evolving Nature of Clinical Psychology

The development and evolution of the field of clinical psychology have led to the development of new perspectives of addressing the psychological needs of patients.
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1085

Learning and Behavior-Shaping: Sniffy Experiment

It mainly depends on the timing of the conditioned response of the animal to the need given the natural ability of the animal to relate the particular condition to a stimulus or a set of [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior Management
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1328

Self-Reliance: Believe in Yourself

However, we need to realize the significance of self-reliance in order to realize our personal abilities. Self reliance will make us to appreciate what we have and appreciate our abilities to succeed.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1008

The Influence of Nature and Nurture on Human Behavior

This particular research challenged the views that were in support of nature as the sole determinant of human beings' behavior and argued that nurture was a major contributing factor to ways in which human beings [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Psychological Influences
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2070

Women in Psychology: Karen Horney

Many traditionalists were incensed and the principle to instruct boys and girls on the same level, with the same method, with the hope of reaching the same goal, is generally viewed as a psychological and [...]
  • Subjects: Psychologists
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1549

First Counselling Session: On Becoming a “Skilled Helper”

The Egan model is greatly influenced by the theories of Carkhuff, Rogers, Social influence theory, and the principles underlying behavior change."Gerard Egan decided that he liked the relationship-building practices of the person-centered approach, and some [...]
  • Subjects: Professional Psychology
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2962

James Marcia’s Theory of Identity Formation

And the final stage is Identity Achievement at which the adolescent makes a commitment to the role or value he has chosen and when he has already gone through an identity crisis.
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 607

Family and Child Development Milestones

Peter is the decision-maker and plays the role of the primary breadwinner. Cathy is the person who looks after the health of the children and family members.
  • Subjects: Development
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 4436

Morale: Importance of Showing a Positive Attitude

Morale which is also regarded as esprit de corps especially when discussing the morale of a group, is an indefinable word used for the ability of individual to maintain trust in a body or an [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 3940

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy: Case Formulation

Introduction Topic Relevance The Role of Formulation in CBT Assessment and Goal Setting CBT and Client Experience Problem-Specific Formulation and Levels of Formulation Principles of Formulation in Nursing Practice Conclusion
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2093

Psychosexual Development Stages

Aside from the given idea, Sigmund Freud also advanced the theory that human personality is composed of three elements: the id, the ego, and the superego.
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 647

Self-Discovery and Development in Changing Environments

In order to communicate successfully and meet the requirement of the new settings, I had to reconsider my attitude to life because it was difficult for me to understand new rules of social interaction.
  • Subjects: Development
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 853

The Hybrid Model of Crisis Intervention

The quality of communication, as well as attentiveness to various behavioral details and cues, are essential in dealing with the crisis.
  • Subjects: Psychological Principles
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 850

Concreteness of Words and Free Recall Memory

The study hypothesized that the free recall mean of concrete words is not statistically significantly higher than that of abstract words.
  • Subjects: Cognition and Perception
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1765

Nature vs. Nurture: Two Approaches to Intelligence

After that, the question about the correctness of the models is answered; evidence from recent peer-reviewed journal articles is used in order to demonstrate that the strict classical dichotomy is, apparently, incorrect, and that some [...]
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1719

Individualism Versus Group Cognition in Psychology

In the political realm, the idea of individualism and group cognition determines the success of a candidate during elections. Some of the people support the idea of individualism in leadership while others believe that group [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3071

Colonel Novak’s Effective Leadership Behavior

In the case of Colonel Novak, he strived to spent time with the individuals in his unit at work and when off duty portraying consideration as effective leadership behavior. In addition, effective leadership is the [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 545

Human Personality and Real Life Experience

Motivation is a fundamental element that will define the personality of an individual based on what he perceives as an incentive to portray certain aspects of himself.
  • Subjects: Psychology and Personality
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1102

Obedience and Disobedience as Behaviour Forms

In the mafia style of obedience, that organized crime syndicate organization in the seventies, notorious for its illegal activities, gambling dens, drugs, extortions and summary execution of disobedient members and enemies, obedience is a measure [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2838

Good Parents Traits and Raising Children – Psychology

Some of the traits of a good parent include being a good listener, readiness to guide, self-discipline, setting time aside to spend with the children, and meeting the physical needs of children. In addition, good [...]
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 641

Psychological Impact on Education

Therefore, this research examines the impacts of psychology on education, professionals, and relationship success in the education setting. The educational psychology in accordance to the academic description may mean the study of teaching, learning, and [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1435

The Various Types of Dreams

Lucid dreams; In lucid dreams one is somewhat conscious of what he/she is dreaming about and is in a relative power to control the dream.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 620

Interview With a Licensed Mental Health Counselor

The interviewee acknowledged that burnout is a normal part of practice and anybody planning to become a licensed mental health counselor should be prepared to face burnout and deal with it in a manner that [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Obedience and Authority

According to Wenker, the military force is not justified to use authority in a manner which contravenes the rights of citizens. Therefore, obedience to authority is a condition which is necessary so that the moral [...]
  • Subjects: Behavior
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 888

Maintaining Individuality in a Relationship

Therefore, a person who is ready to accept you just as you are is a true partner and so, instead of striving to change your individuality try to accept the relationship.
  • Subjects: Family Psychology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1431

Children gender and toys

The paper will look at the impacts certain stereotyped toys can have on the complexity of the children's play, identify the way the behaviors influence the cognitive development of the child while making use of [...]
  • Subjects: Development
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 2586

Techniques to Overcome Stage Fright

Stage fright is based on a fear of how the audience will judge the presentation or even the individual making the presentation.
  • Subjects: Psychological Issues
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 780

The Lifespan Development Perspective

In addition, the impact of the interaction between genes and the environment on the process of human development is also discussed.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Developmental Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1192