Actual cause is when the actions and conduct of the defendant are the direct cause of the injuries suffered by the plaintiff.
The difference between the powers of an intake officer and a juvenile judge is that a judge decides in court while an intake officer supervises the process of rehabilitation.
Access to such a database should only be for law enforcement and members of the criminal justice system since juveniles should not be considered under the same criminal classification as adults due to the potential [...]
According to the results of the cross-examination, Lisa did not have problems with perceiving reality: at the moment of the crime, she knew that she was killing a woman to cut the child out of [...]
Police also inform the suspects that they have the right to an attorney that will be provided to them by the state if they cannot afford one.
Jury tampering refers to the illegal practice of attempting to change the outcome of a trial by altering the composition or influencing the decisions of a jury.
The justice system also has a term 'plea bargaining' or plea agreements where a prosecutor sits down with the defendant to talk over the terms of the deal in order to reach the most beneficial [...]
He likens police work to sports because it requires officers to be highly dedicated to their duties. Police officers need to acquire advanced skills to help them deal with different crimes that happen in areas [...]
Jones case, the placement of a GPS device under a suspect's car was interpreted as a violation of the Fourth amendment by the Supreme Court. In the United States v.
The role of the police in the society is central when it comes to ensuring law and order. The policing task is the most prominent manifestation of the government and is easily recognizable by members [...]
Moreover, a prosecutor also needs to prove that the accused had the intent to act, or go through with the plan, and the intent to kill, and not merely maim or disfigure the victim.
It is easy for the prosecution, in this case, to request the judge to sentence the defendant due to her criminal behavior.
The role of the Supreme Court in the specified case boils down to stating the conditions, in which the prescription and the following use of marijuana by the patient, can be deemed as legitimate.
Seeing that the opinion of public affects the way, in which the criminal justice policy evolves, it can be assumed that media, which affect people's viewpoints to a considerable degree, shaping it in accordance with [...]
It is impossible for the attorney in this case, to share the confidential information in a manner that will not compromise the client's interest.
For instance, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has geographic jurisdiction over criminal cases within the boundaries of the United States of America.
On a more general level, the court ruling addresses the issue of intercultural relations among the American population in general and the bias typically associated with the representatives of the African American culture in particular.
The robbery was one of the crimes listed under English laws in the twelfth century during the reign of Henry II.
In case the victim of the crime is a minor, the parent or the guardian has the right to request the notification.
In the case of Jodi Arias, she is alleged to have had a childhood that was full of violent abuse from her parents since the age of seven.
The action by the court caused Bullard to appeal against the decision to the BAP to which the BAP concluded that the denial was not the final.
In societies whose democracies are based on people's rights, punishment for crimes committed by convicts is enhanced through the curtailing of some fundamental rights of people, including the right to association and traveling.
Other scholars define crime as a deed or an instance of defiance that is considered hazardous to the morals of the community and the concerns of the nation and is legitimately forbidden by the law.
The movie theatre is the main business premise within the area. The primary function of this place is to provide entertainment to the public.
Therefore, the quality of the criminal law system directly affects the stability, order, and organization in the society because the main purpose of the criminal law is to provide principles of justice according to which [...]
The author underlines the threatening tendency of increasing the level of drug addiction among youth and states the facts that ways of organizing of heir distribution become more and more complicated and effective.
The book uses "the social designation theory to analyze the nature of these gangs". Every citizen should read this book in order to understand the nature of American gangs.
The only instance when actions leading to the death of a patient can be excused in the case of euthanasia. One of the biggest challenges for the judges would be to prove the intention of [...]
The first argument to support the idea that the jury system should be spread widely in the world countries is that the jury system is the key to the unbiased and effective court decision-making that [...]
Their roles seem to cover even the responsibilities of leaders in the private security business. As such, they have to respond to issues that are raised by the public concerning their security.
In the same line of thought, the Fifth Amendment guarantees people the right to remain silent in the interrogation process in a bid to mitigate forced confessions, which may lead to wrongful convictions.
Violation of probation could attract penalties that include fines, revocation of probation, and increment of probation conditions. The main aim of boot camps is to help offenders modify behaviors that are likely to motivate them [...]
One of the issues identified by the interviewee is the failure of the criminal justice system to help convicts integrate into the society.
In this case, 38 neighbors committed an act of omission by not reporting this ordeal to the police. The main advantage of charging bystanders is to make sure that people do not tolerate crime as [...]
Overall, it is possible to say that this particular case illustrates the importance of forensic analysis because the absence of conclusive evidence is one of the reasons why this case continues to be debated by [...]
Prior to the end of the war, the United States implicated Yamashita for his involvement in the atrocities and sued him under the military commission.
A charge bargain occurs in situation where a prosecutor offers the accused an opportunity to plead to a lesser charge or in situation where the accused has a number of charges to plead guilty to [...]
Learning academies provide the foundation and therefore they cannot be eliminated in training force for the sake of police officers to be.
In this way, it is possible to reduce the number of inmates in state prisons because studies have shown that low-level offenders make more than 55% of the total number of inmates in American prisons.
One of the major peculiarities of the case, which is stressed by the author himself, is that the case is international in its nature.
According to the Supreme Court of California's calendar, several cases were to be heard during the day and the day after.
The court was established in the year 1879. The court was told that after the murder, Nuckles escaped to Mexico.
For example, during the probation period, the offender is ordered to abide by the orders given by the probation officer. The major target of probation is to change the behavior of the offender.
The main protection provided by the fourth amendment is based upon the concept of protection and the right to privacy. The first issue that is provided for under the Fifth Amendment is the use of [...]
The fact that John's DNA results match the crime blood DNA results does not prove beyond reasonable doubt that he is responsible for Sally's murder.
Despite the doubtless coherency of the argument and reasonability of the claims, Martinson's article has a number of problems, which brings the significance of the results a few notches down.
One common thing, however, is that in all the countries of the world, going against any of the stipulated constitutional laws usually results in penalties for those who violate these laws and the body that [...]
The Superior Court ruled that the Fourth Amendment rights of the defendant were violated; a decision that was upheld by the Court of Appeal.
To address my fraud scheme, it will be important to initiate investigations with regard to all the aspects of its planning and execution.
In this case, the actus reus that must be met for a case to qualify as an assault case is for the victim to apprehend, instance of personal violence, unlawfulness and immediacy.
In addition, it is necessary to edit the research question/hypothesis after reviewing the literature and determining variables; select the research method; sampling methods and control of variables should be thoroughly explained as well; description of [...]
Vicarious liability is a term used to refer to situations where parents are punished because of the offenses committed by their children.
Other criminal activities involved with this gang are murders robberies which they carried out in pursuit of making profits and ensuring that the primary activities of the group continued.
Some of the individuals, due to their status in society and racial inclinations, have ended up enjoying the favors of the justice system at the expense of other minority groups coexisting in the societies.
After Bob took the bomb to Carl's house and placed it on Carl's automobile, the police had all the evidence they needed that Bob was attempting to murder Carl. Here, the police observed Bob strapping [...]
As per section 11 C of the Summary Offenses Act of New South Wales, if an individual or a person is in possession of a knife in a school or in a public place, the [...]
The state of Nevada is one of the 50 states in America; located 39 148' to the north and 119 743' to the east.
The main questions raised in the study included suicide risk for the Danish population over the past three decades and possible relation of the results with the social and health problems of the suicides.
As the mode and the strategies of policing change, it is expected that the officers in the police force change in order to accommodate the new development in their organization.
The police consider the freedom of a person outside the family set-up as public, and their duty is to serve and protect the public welfare and not their private affairs.
The book "Lucky" by Alice Sebold unfolds the rape ordeal that the author went through at the age of 18 years as well as the aftermath of the heinous act on her personal life.
Evidence-based practice in the criminal justice sector has concentrated on policies that deal with the administration of these sectors based on the correctional process of the incarcerated persons.
It is the combination of all the administrative, operational, and technical divisions that are part of the law enforcement agencies. This essay will describe the key elements of law enforcement agencies, the key elements of [...]
The police officer interviewed some of the passengers in the car and was told about the source of the drugs. The gun will need to be submitted to the lab for fingerprinting to support the [...]
The article sums up the problems that have enhanced the tribulations of the state's criminal justice department and point out strategies that have been adapted to solve these challenges. The citizens of California have not [...]
If there is a clear change in the behavior of a person, then such people are released on parole and this is mainly given to people who have committed non-violent crimes. This is also done [...]
This does not in any way violate the mother's rights because they still have a chance to be with their children once they are fully reformed.
Police on the other hand think the high crime rates of Blacks and Hispanics only reflects the differences in the crime rates and not the biased justice system.
Further, the reputation of a hospital or individual practitioners is at risks, if the cases of sexual misconducts are highly publicized, making the hospitals and accused physicians unable to find clients in their practice.
The reformation of the Rockefeller drug laws was a significant step forward in the way of softening the draconian measures and enhancing the effectiveness of the anti-drug policies through adopting more humane and cost-effective alternatives.
The main purpose of the article is to define how the guidelines define the quality of prisoner's life and can mitigate population in prisons.
For those desiring a career that upholds the current social system in preventing crime, ensuring that the rule of law prevails and provides a system of rehabilitation for those who have broken the law, the [...]
The same idea is identified in his definition for the same since he defines white-collar crime as "a crime committed by a person of high respectability and a person of high social status in the [...]
In accordance with the golden rule, it is a very useful rule in the construction of a statute to adhere to the ordinary meaning of the words used, and to the grammatical construction unless that [...]
In writing this research paper the first thing that I needed to determine is the branch of law that this case scenario pertained to, which I determined to be criminal law.
Whenever a culprit resorts to the use of force in the course of an arrest, the officer on duty is allowed to use his firearm in a bid to suppress the situation.
In Canada, the issue of establishing a balance between the rights of the accused and those of the society became more apparent with the enactment of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms in 1982.
Houston is the 4th largest city in the USA and the largest city in the state of Texas. Houston is the largest city in Texas and it is located near the Gulf of Mexico.
White-collar crime can be defined as the unlawful acquisition of money by failing to adhere to the set rules and regulations in terms of fraud and stealing money meant for a private entity or public [...]
The Jews were constantly subject to governments' exploitation in these regions and whenever the governments needed money, they often seized the property and wealth of Jews which was more marketable relative to land and justified [...]
In addition, the acceptance and handling of evidence require data description that entails a clear and detailed account of the evidence.
The metropolitan county of Jefferson in the State of Alabama reported the highest crime rate compared to other counties of the state in the year 2008.
The only exception was the number of forcible rapes; in this case, we can observe a minor decline. In the majority of cases, burglary is only a preliminary step and we need to identify its [...]
Detention is done for the interest of the court if there is fear that a suspect might forfeit the case proceedings or releasing him will tamper with the proceedings of the case or is a [...]
The sixth amendment of the United States constitution creates the provision for right to hire defense counsel by the accused since it is a fundamental right within the meaning of the fourteenth amendment's due process [...]
This protects the American citizens against surprise police intrusions by the 4th amendment of the country constitution that states that The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, [...]
Proof has to be shown that the conduct of the defendant was the resultant cause of the victims' death and that it was due to negligence.
There is also the participation of the private sector when the suspect is represented by a private lawyer. The facility will be a women prison where they will be rehabilitated.
The benefit of this is that the members of the society will come to acknowledge the inmates as still having a part to play in the society after their release.
In the face of this diverse behavior, there need to be some general guidelines and principles of general public conduct for everybody in the society.
Some parts of the criminal code are filled with useless and obsolete statutes which should be repealed or abolished and replaced with legislation that would serve the society of today in a better way.
In this type of defense, the perpetrator of a criminal act is deemed to be mentally ill of deficient at the time of the commission of act.
One of the shortcomings of this document is that, not all countries are signatory to the same; there are many atrocities of torture which are still being committed in these countries.
Community policing is the involvement of police and the community in the identification and solving of community problems. Despite the fact that the community is usually aware of the issues affecting them, the police have [...]
The argument advanced by conflict theorists states that the many laws imposed on street offenders are mainly to be the gain of the elites.
The same brokers are responsible in mediating deals and ways of transferring to the countries that are referred to as not stable or even to terrorist organizations and gangs deemed to be dangerous to the [...]
The case had gone through the plea hearing, the preliminary hearing the trial hearing and was to be decided on this day during the sentencing hearing where the judge was supposed to deliver the Judgment.
Emphasizing the biographies of the victims, moral aspect of the crimes, and feelings of the relatives, the author describes the valuable details of the investigation process, methods, and techniques used by the police, admitting that [...]
In a decision that was voted 5-3 the court of appeals was found to have erred in denying the habeas petition by the Supreme Court.
The importance of the re-entry program and the challenges faced by the convicts as they try to get integrated into the society is not fully understood by the society and the justice system.
Some of the actions that may be termed to as sexual assault include; intended touching of the victims private parts like the genitals or breasts; voyeurism, subjection to exhibitionism, un-willful subjection to pornography; or the [...]
The view is that profiling is not only limited to what the police are engaged in towards the blacks but that the whole prosecutorial system is compromised.
However, the legal aspects associated with it and the diverse sanctions to control the use of the product are what have given birth to the illegal aspect of it.
The new Code is meant to preserve the rights of the accused in the course of criminal procedures for instance habeas corpus and through the limitation of precautionary detention.
The fact is that, the formal process s generally regulated by the formal policies and requirements, nevertheless, when the participants of this process have an opportunity to change the formal environment for informal, the formal [...]
The action of Young clearly gives a picture that he had arranged and executed a preparation to steal from the bank.
The article gives the effects of white collar crimes in different areas of the economy. This article discusses white collar crimes in the perspective of the court.
In addition, considering contractual terms, the law had imposed on the two legal duties of taking care Kly, hence there had to be liable of the offense.
This increase necessitated the need for reforms to the correctional system; either reforms that would provide alternatives to the traditional long-term imprisonment, or government spending to the tune of billions of dollars in construction of [...]
The concept of lying is the most worrying one in the process of interrogation, since the facts on which the investigation may be based have to be well-checked and grounded otherwise they will be useless [...]
Globalization and the harmonization of the European Community, two logical outcomes of the belief in free markets and value theory Adam Smith espoused in The Wealth of Nations, has also eased of movement of humans, [...]
The third element is that the contract signed by the parties must provide something of value to all the parties concerned.
It is therefore important for healthcare professionals to conform to the criminal laws and the terms and conditions of their contracts.
Consequently, there arises a burning issue in the legal practice concerning the questions of who should bear the responsibility for causing the harm, what kind of responsibility should be imposed on the guilty party and [...]
His type of offenders report committing a series of crimes and have a very outstanding characteristic in society; politically commanding a lot of attention because of the excessive number of crimes they commit; and psychologically [...]
Crime happens within social and economic situations in the life of individuals, criminal orientation has a socialization aspect in the sense individual attempts of crime appear in a gradual sequence, minor crime attempts precede major [...]
The psychological and physical developments are very frequent and that is why young people are always anxious and it is very difficult for them to make the decisions.
The main difference amongst interview and interrogation is that interviews are conducted in a pleasant and friendly manner to make the subject feel psychologically and physically comfortable while in interrogations the suspect is questioned in [...]
When the Israelis suggested to the Reagan administration that it was time to build bridges towards the Iranian government, the national security adviser Robert McFarlane and Director of the CIA, Bill Casey began to draw [...]
The main argument is money, and the pursuit of it particularly among major criminals pushing cocaine and heroin evokes every illegal act that falls within the analytical categories discussed above, with the prevalence of the [...]