Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 11

2,014 samples

Impact of Philosophies of African American Authors

The philosophical heritage of the US from the side of African American authors is significant to evaluate on the prospects of freedom, religion, education, and social importance of Black population for the United States.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2472

The Theories of Human Nature

The following examples from the work by Stevenson and Haberman demonstrate the unacceptable and acceptable instances of paraphrasing and explain the reasons for their acceptability: "We have here two systems of belief that are total [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3387

Islam Origin and Expansion

The past life in the Arab environment and the way of life of the people influenced the formation of Islam since the customary norms of the society in the Western Arabia was a basis for [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1044

The Life of Plato and His Philosophy

One of the founders of Greek ancient thought was Plato whose works became the handbooks of many modern philosophers and scientists.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 584

Philosophy of Religion: God’s Omniscience

The belief is that God is a being, who is not only the creator of everything in existence and is the central source of wisdom, love, and divine intervention in the universe.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1595

Sigmund Freud’s Ideas of Happiness

One of these means, and the only one that Freud seems to feel provides any sense of satisfaction as to why happiness cannot be obtained, is found in the realm of religion.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1239

Modern Science: Issues Posing Ethical Concerns

More than thirty years ago, one of the most interesting philosophers of the twentieth century, Hans Jonas, discussing the problems of the experiments on human, outlined the necessity to limit the appetites of "number-hungry research [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1371

George Hegel: The Philosophy of Idealism

It is impossible to treat the world and human beings' activities and way of life on the basis of abstract notions and thoughts, as it was underlined in Hegel's philosophy.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 773

The Criminal Justice Ethics Principles

It is the goal of the present paper to review such areas of ethical issues within the field of criminal justice as: pretexting during investigation and police misconduct, and their influence on the investigated case.
  • Subjects: Law Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

Socrates and the Purpose of Life

Accordingly, the essence of the aforesaid Socrates' argument in the court is the focus of the Apology written by the student of Socrates, Plato, sometime after the court decision was taken and Socrates was killed.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 870

Discovery and Justification by Kantorovich

According to the author, the context of discovery is about the actual method and process that has allowed a new idea to come forth while the context of justification is about the manner in which [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1151

Sibling Rivalry in the Bible

The consequence of the sin implicated in Abel's murder is a judgment that is bound to follow generations Gen 25 records the second form of sibling rivalry in the Old Testament between Esau and his [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1126

Humanistic Tradition. Modernism of Friedrich Nietzsche

It can be assumed that Nietzsche is praising the moral values provided by religion, whereas knowing the fact that he rejected the religion as an institution, it can be stated that Nietzsche points out to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 839

Philosophical Role of the Moral Character

The philosophy of Plato on the components of the soul and their role towards the development of character is also accepted by Aristotle.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 665

The Impact of Steven’s Ideas on Theology and Ministry

Those theses might be listed as follows: the identification of reflective practice in the sphere of worship leading; the interrelationship of the already mentioned worship to doctrine, concerning such religious fields of it as "atonement", [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1433

The Philosophical Vision on Education

The author effectively states the futility of the numerous discussions and controversies of the educational content as the manner simply involves what the student should learn rather than what should be taken out of the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

A Defense of Skepticism: Discussion

If a person is certain of one thing more than of another, so the first thing he is certain of is considered to be absolute for him.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 800

Ambiguity in Diplomatic Discourse: Pros and Cons

In other words, it tries to put of the problem to a later time which is not predictable. With this kind of ambiguity then it is never easy to to seek redress on failure of [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1150

Logic Dialectic and Rhetoric: Compare and Contrast

In addition, the prominent thinker estimated rhetoric in the context of logic, because logic, as well as rhetoric and dialectic, point out the studying of persuasion methods.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 620

Examining the Physicalism of Paul and Patricia Churchland

In reading about all the various theories of physicalism, also often called materialism, it presents a confusing array of philosophical stances, which all have one thing in common: the separation of the physical from the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1815

Aristotle, Selections From The Politics. Book I

The growth of the movement towards the formation of states is, however, a gradual one; it is continuous, from the sixteenth century to our day, and while, throughout this period, and in almost every country [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 902

Enlightenment Period and Jean-Jacques Rousseau

The enlightenment period also popularly referred to as the age of reason denotes an explosive era in human history stretching from around the year 1600 to the year 1800; a period in which the West [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1530

The Golden Principle of Ethics and Its Arguments

It is on such a basis that this paper observes the various aspects of this very important principle in morality and its influence on the various systems and ecologies in the lives of humanity as [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2716

Augustine and Boethius on the Role of God

The kingdom of God has thus come and is present in the Church despite the fact that the Church is to be purified, at the Final Judgment, of the tares that now grow within it.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2309

Aristotle’s – The Ethics of Virtue

Ethics is not a theory of discipline since our inquiry as to what is good for human beings is not just gathering knowledge, but to be able to achieve a unique state of fulfillment in [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

Should Life Be Equal: Discussion

Sometimes it seems that if everything in this life was equal it would be easier to perform our main function in this world to live happily.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

The Theory of Justice Need a Theory of Citizenship

In understanding the rights to be a citizen to a given country of countries, there is a strong argument for and against its relation and relevance to the basic theories of justice.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2631

Act Utilitarianism: Term Definition

The theory advocates for actions that bring a large amount of pleasure and little pain to the majority of the people or rather the course of actions that maximize happiness and minimize pain by considering [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1949

Al-Ghazali and Inability to Affirm the Creator

Although God can annihilate in the twinkling of an eye, those who do not die will know that God is the creator of the world who has brought it into existence from nonexistence because, since [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1861

Why Don’t Moral People Act Morally?

The intention of many people is to act in a moral site of theirs. It is therefore the situational pressures that make the failure of moral people to act morally.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1032

Worldview Analysis. How Philosophy Aids Christians

This sharper definition is essential to truly live the enlightened life of the faithful, as one must have a clear idea of one's beliefs and their basis if one is to live in harmony with [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1091

Pluralism of Christian Message “Jesus as Savior”

One of the elements of pluralism that has served to confuse today's secular culture is the various approaches that have been taken to the 'true faith.' According to Carson, a great deal of the confusion [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 910

The Humean Argument for Skepticism Regarding the Unobserved

Propositions of relations of ideas are related only to the matter of thinking and logical observation, whereas the propositions of relations of facts are based on the relations of cause and effect, which can be [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1058

What is Philosophy: Discussion

To define philosophy is rather difficult, as like Popkin and Stroll claim, "philosophy is generally regarded as per haps the most abstruse and abstract of all subjects, far removed from the affairs of or dinary [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 765

Free Will and Willpower: Is Consciousness Necessary?

This plainly makes it a duty to love ourselves and regard our own happiness by the value of the scale. It is our desire only that induces within us the spirit to help others therefore [...]
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3802

Descartes and the Skeptics: An Incomplete Case

Being among the first to question the dominant Aristotelian schools of thought that had so dominated academic thought throughout the ages and approaching the subject from the mathematical field rather than the traditional philosophical stance, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1374

Kant and Mill: The Concepts of Good and Duty

While Mill does not use the complicated jargon that is put forth by Kant, nonetheless the notion of good and actions to which we should subscribe are relative points in this complex world.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Foundations and Concepts of Ethical Relativism

Ethical relativism has to be based on the overall ideas of the individual and it has to be intrinsic such that all the necessary changes or the responsibilities can be adhered to.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 949

Morality of a Defense Attorney

Because of the responsibilities that lawyers have once they have committed themselves to their clients, there are times that their morality is put to test."A lawyer has to be with a client loyal, knowledgeable, skillful, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1174

Plato’s, Aristotle’s, Petrarch’s Views on Education

To begin with, Plato believed that acquisition of knowledge was the way to being virtuous in life but he tended to differ with philosophers like Aristotle stating that education to be acquired from the natural [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 921

Great Idea in Philosophy. A New World Order

The Scientific Revolution had a great impact on the life of the world and its further development, understanding of social and scientific values and principles, civilizations, and the world around us.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1184

Ethical Systems According to Different Authors

The Republic explains the plan of the Euthydemus: to reveal and clarify the matters of good. Understanding is, questionably, significant and adequate for the regulation of motive in the spirit.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1060

Conceptions of Descartes and Nietzsche Analysis

In many ways, the extreme rationalism of Descartes, its traditional alternative and empiricist aspects and the debate between them, constitute the part of the Enlightenment which had the greatest influence in the nineteenth century.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1818

Finding Life’s Fundamental Truths

With the advent of modern technology and modern means of living, along went along with it is the advancement of the human race.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 599

John Locke and Thomas Hobbes: How Men Ought to Be Ruled

In the Age of Enlightenment, the people fed up with the abuse of authority began to question the divine right of rulers to own land, together with all that it contains including people.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1482

Kant’s Ethical Theory: Rational and Free Choices

Another theory that Kant criticized is the view of Baumgarten wherein it states that God is the author and the legislator of all the natural obligations because HE was the one who made the world.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Nietzche’s “Thus Spoke Zarathustra”

The main topic of this very essay is the consideration of the three metamorphoses of the human spirit developed by Nietzsche in his book and their influence on the whole work and outlook of the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2004

Care Ethics: Role of Feelings and Reason

The ethics of care recognizes that human beings are dependent for the most part of their lives and dependent people have a pressing moral claim to care in order to live and progress.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 650

Confucian Concept of Ren

In other words, the ideal ruler is able to bring peace to the whole world. Confucius evaluated the justice of warfare applying more general ideals related to good government and leader."Even in the nonideal world [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1809

Boredom and Freedom: Different Views and Links

Boredom is a condition characterized by low levels of arousal as well as wandering attention and is normally a result of the regular performance of monotonous routines.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2849

The Socratic Method: Fostering Critical Thinking

The Socratic Method is a philosophical mode of questioning that involves the investigation of connotations of other situations that are related to the topic of inquiry itself.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Tao-Te-Ching – Relevance in the Modern World

Dating back to a time that is almost difficult to imagine, the Tao-te-ching brings into the spotlight, the need for a seamless coexistence between spiritual progress on the one hand and the development of technological [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 861

An Error as a Concept by Rene Descartes

The error - discrepancy between two groups of the objects, one of which is the standard, a right answer of a problem, the decision which would lead to the desirable result, and the second - [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Knowledge and Information Trustworthiness

Whenever any discussion comes to the issue of knowledge, the subject will definitely be addressed from the matter of the truth and the facts.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1487

Kant’s Deontological Ethics Review

Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals underlines that autonomy acts as the link between the analysis of morality and the moral will and free will.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1862

Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics Analysis

When faced with the option of an apple of a muffin, a good person would choose the apple, because the part of the soul that desired the muffin would be controlled by self-control, the part [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1405

Philosophical Thought by Nietzsche

He is examining the notion of autonomy and what truly constitutes an autonomous act and arrives at the understanding that what is important in the question of free will is the rationale behind the choice [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2177

German and Jews – Mendelssohn and Lessing

The thesis of the paper is "Sacrificing truth for friendship is a way to understand the shortcomings of progress". In this play, Lessing identifies a Jew as a champion of friendship and the enemy of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1619

Politics Affect Individuals Analysis

Because of the discussion we have had regarding politics, the political system, the relationship of sociology and politics, and even the economics of politics, I realized that politics affects all individuals, the society, the country, [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 531

Spinoza’ Thoughts on Human Freedom

The human being was once considered of as the Great Amphibian, or the one who can exclusively live in the two worlds, a creature of the physical world and also an inhabitant of the spiritual, [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2775

The Teachings of Plato Socrates and Machiavelli

In The Apology, Socrates stands before a jury of his peers accused of "committing an injustice, in that he inquires into things below the earth and in the sky, and makes the weaker argument the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 975

Socrates Figure: Based on “The Apology” by Plato

This is evidenced within the text of the Apology as Socrates begins his defense of himself against the old enemies that have spoken falsely "telling of one Socrates, a wise man, who speculated about the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1384

Presidents Misdeeds: Ethics and Critical Thinking

The same applies to what is right and what is wrong that is what is right or wrong differs from individual to individual, group to group, society to society.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 933

Heidegger’s Argument on Dasein and Being

His studies point to the fact that only when a man begins to inquire about the meaning of Being [Dasien] and its presence in the beings of experience does he grasp his own essential reality [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

Bentham’s and Mill’s Theory of Utility

In other words, his theory of utility is based on the principle of moral obligation: the greatest pleasure for the greatest number of people who are involved or affected by the action performed by one [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 636

Aristotle: Natural Changes and His Theory of Form

The form of an object is the arrangement of the comprising components making up the object in focus. This is the counterpart of the subjects of predication in the Categories.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Living By Own Convictions Philosophy Analysis

He did his duties as a citizen, and stoically bore the privations of poverty and a shrewish wife.he did not expound his philosophies, but rather chose to converse with people and by the very act [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1198

The Socratic Legacy or the Cynic Legacy

The Socratic legacy understand that the moral life is the best life for the agent thus has the central role of linking Socrates' intuitions of the pre-eminence of morality with the theory of uniform self-interested [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 981

What Leads to Cooperation and Competition

It is the practice of individuals or larger societal entities working in common with mutually agreed-upon goals and possibly methods, instead of working separately in competition, and in which the success of one is dependent [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1504

Comparing the Portrayal of Socrates as Philosophical Martyr

Accomplishing the first claim of the assignment, it is necessary to emphasize, that Socrates as a historical person is viewed as the philosopher and sage who always lived in poverty, and Socrates is often regarded [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 902

Philosophy Schools Metaphysical Dualism

Following Descartes, the essence of the mind is thought, the essence of the body is the extension. The boundary between the mind and the body is grounded in the distinction between the intelligent and the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1468

Philosophical Perspectives on Death and Dying

These are fear of premature death, fear of the idea of death, fear of the dying process, fear of the death of significant others, fear of the unknown, fear of being destroyed, fear of the [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2520

Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, David Hume

Hume's critique of theology is driven by and expressed as a suspicion that natural theology is for the most part an unconscious effort to rationalize and legitimate a preexisting and culturally acquired religious view of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1924

The Concept of Success From Different Aspects

Bessie Stanley, the author of the poem, What is a success, described success as, "He has achieved success who has lived well, laughed often, and loved much; Who has enjoyed the trust of pure women, [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1418

The Amish Lifestyle and Religion

Dressing style is one of the most confronting aspects of the Amish religion in the sense that they tend to be traditional in their dressing styles and their dressing styles are the most simple ones.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1886

Comparative Eastern Influence on European Religion

They are based on philosophies that so much influence the life of the people in these regions. Confucianism advocated for social responsibility and that is why it has influenced the people of china for a [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 606

John Locke and His Epistemological View of Matter

It is very clear that John Locke's theory about material things understanding and perceiving them is an attempt to contribute to the advancement of epistemology. Locke was mistaken in assuming that there is nothing certain [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3195

Machiavelli’s ‘The Prince’ Review

This book can be understood as the first modern text of political theory in the West because it sets down a pattern of conduct and policy which a "wise" sovereign should follow if he desires [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 711

“The Republic” by Plato Review

The allegory of the cave illustrates the place of the form of the good at the top of Plato's hierarchy. It addresses the images of education and governance.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1481

Buddhism in Koryo Analysis

Although some of the concepts similar to the teachings Buddhism had spread to Paschke and Koguyo, the places inhabited by the Koryo people, the religion preached by Buddha could not be firmly established in two [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 871

Meeting of Buddhist Monks and Nuns

The stupa became a symbol of the Buddha, of his final release from the cycle of birth and rebirth - the Parinirvana or the "Final Dying," the monk explained. He explained that the main Buddha [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2097

Karl Mark as an Economic Philosopher

The central concepts of Marxist economics include the theory of labor value, the disposition of production, and the inevitable conflicts between the classes.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 614

Ethical Philosophy: Moral Relativism

The idea that man is inherently selfish and is motivated only by his fundamental needs is not a new one. The idea is that any act of a human being requires some basic motivational factor.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 681

Logic and Insight in Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave”

The world outside the cave is the logical place; which is reachable to logic but not to insight; the voyage outside of the cave into daylight of the world is the soul's inclination to the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 515

Philosophy of Kantianism Critique

The ethics in Kantianism are deontological in nature which is based on the duty of the person instead of the emotional feelings and the goals.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

The Theory of Good Life

In this theory, Aristotle refers to a good life as being a happy life. Aristotle says that good life, since it is a final end, is explained in terms of human functions.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1452

Are All Animals Truly Equal Like Humans?

Singer, the philosopher, and author of the article makes it clear that the extension of the basic principle of equality from one group to another does not imply that both groups are to be treated [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2477

Philosophy: Herbert Marcuse’s One-Dimensional Man

In the chapter entitled "The concept of essence", Marcuse defines the philosophical construct of the essence as the abstraction and isolation of the one true form of existence from a multitude of changing appearances, and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1203

American Government’s Power and Abuse

In the role of representatives of the people, it is prudent that the legislators seek to act in the best interest of the majority of the people and to do so with its input.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 541

The Great Philosophers: Spinoza, Bentham, Mill, Kant

The interpretation of good and bad is dependent upon the context in which it is perceived. The philosophers Bentham and Mill associated the concept of utilitarianism with the study of ethics.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 557

Public Opinion: The Image of Democracy by Lippmann

He is of the opinion that America political writers and the political class deliberately blocks public opinion to serve their own interests; "The existence of a force called public opinion is in the main taken [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 840

Absolute Knowledge Issues Analysis

The quest for absolute knowledge is fruitless because not a single person is able to claim with certainty that the specific idea or knowledge is absolute. Knowledge is the result of examination of ideas to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 640