Accounting Essay Examples and Topics. Page 4

A critical review of AASB 3 has been undertaken in this essay about procedures of purchase method to be adopted for business combination accounting.

The executive compensation is a matter of concern to the shareholders of a company since the cash outflows from the company on the compensation for the CEO and other executives are phenomenally high.

Additionally, investors use accounting information to access the degree of risks related to their investment in the organization. The managers are expected to run the organization in the interest of the owner.

The Company's profits and, therefore, cash offered from transactions throughout the year are exaggerated by regular sales molds, the timing of new production offerings, business attainments and divestitures, and price modifications. 0 million, for the [...]

The consequent result of these actions on the part of the company makes the stock of the company more diluted as the value of the shares and the profits are spread over a larger volume [...]

The purpose of this paper is to use the governmental GAAP hierarchy for ranking the guidance to address the issues. The second step is consulting GASB Technical Bulletin, and then, it is necessary to use [...]

As noted earlier, the signaling theory is suggestive of a positive association between board size and IPO underpricing based on the underlying assumption that the board size represents or "signals" a firm's quality to investors.

As a result, the attacker knows the password for the administrator account of the company that cooperates with the company of the employee.

Based on the income and expense statement, net income, the loss ratio, the expense ratio, and the combined ratio have been calculated.

Based on the review of the company's financial statements and relevant sections of the annual report, four key audit risk areas have been identified and discussed in this report by using the integrated reporting concept.

Although there are several competitors in the market offering the same services, the proposed business offers customized and bundled services in the form of standard and premium options for car repair. The fixed and variable [...]

Under the indirect approach, the first item that is presented in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows is net income, which is then adjusted.

This paper aims to discuss the characteristics of such concepts as variable costs, fixed costs, mixed costs, and job order costing as a part of healthcare services.

The violation of the code of ethics by auditing companies compromised their reputation and the integrity of financial markets, leading to the collapse of their organizations.

This paper addresses one of the issues related to the use of Bitcoin in terms of accounting information systems. On balance, it is necessary to observe that the increasing use of Bitcoin calls for changes [...]

The company selected for the current assignment is Walmart Inc.that is based in the United States but operates in the global market.

The critical element of the analysis is to assess which of the two models is beneficial for the buyer. The contribution margin of the hybrid car relative to the traditional vehicle is calculated by subtracting [...]

As loopholes in the legislation are discovered and eliminated, practices that were formerly legal but belonged to the realm of creative accounting may become illegal and fraudulent.

The IAS 16 allows both historical cost and valuation methods in accounting for tangible non-current assets based on asset recognition and measurement. The procurement cost of equipment is a valid cost, and the asset cost [...]

Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory The formula can be used to calculate the inventory turnover for 2017 and 2018.

The objectives of the audit are to identify and describe the objectives of the audit engagement and services that will be provided to the client by the audit team and to define the responsibilities of [...]

This is the basic report as it reflects the company's activities related to the production and distribution of its products and services.

Thus, it is essential to understand the value of a cash flow statement and ensure that a company calculates the ratios on a regular basis.

Net profit margin is a financial metric that shows "the ratio of net profits to revenues for a company". In 2016, the company's current ratio was equal to that of the previous year 0.59.

First and foremost, the Internet and various new portals provide relevant financial reports, which is especially important for investors as they have to be aware of all the changes that happen in the market and [...]

In order to get new financing, it is necessary to analyze the situation of the company and present enough evidence concerning future abilities to return the money.

Discount factor for year 0=1/ 0 = 1/1 = 1 Discount factor for year 1=1/ 1= 1/1. 962 Discount factor for year 2=1/ 2 = 1/1.

It is possible to allocate all fixed costs for manufactured Product A and Product B with the help of the activity-based costing method.

For purposes of this report, we only focus on the planning phase, which includes five main steps - understanding the organization's internal control processes, assessing the risk of material misstatements, planning the materiality level, developing [...]

Certain considerations should be identified before extending credit to a customer, including the evaluation of the worthiness of credit to the customer and the business, the identification of such factors as liquidity and the presence/absence [...]

The net income of the company has grown substantially in the past two years, which means that the company was able to manage its expenses effectively to account for the reduction of product revenue.

The most basic and standard type of financial report that every business is expected to maintain is called a balance sheet.

This section analyzes and discusses the financial condition of the Microsoft Corporation with the purpose of elucidating in detail the outcomes of the operations carried out by the company, as well as the financial performance [...]

The audit procedures we undertook when investigating the audit risk areas of Wesfarmers are about the context of our audit process and our analysis of the financial statement of the company as a whole.

An annual report is a report that a company gives to its stakeholders in order to acquaint them with the company's operations and financial variables for a particular year.

It appears logical to regard surveys as some kind of monitoring tool for the mental processes of the buyers; the key aim of such a survey would consist in understanding what has caused a customer [...]

FIFO implies the assignment of previous expenses to the cost of goods sold and revenues, as new purchases are set to list.

It was these scandals as well as unethical accounting practices that prompted the United States government to enact laws that aim to curb the occurrence of such behavior in the future.

The economic conditions resulted in a decline in the ability of the customers to repay their loans on time. The value further declined to $271,961 in 2009, an equivalent of a 20.

The cost of the services will depend on the amount of work that we are to accomplish and the level of expertise required.

Let's analyze the two options in terms of liquidity, profitability, breakeven point; This is the availability of funds to meet short term and long term financial liabilities as they fall due.

Given that PSGT is a large corporation with capability to expand to global markets; it is likely that its network will be extremely wide.

From the table, in 2006, the net cash flow used in financing activities amounted to US$ million. From the table, in 2006, the net cash flow used in investing activities amounted to US$ million.

Socially, the company helps in the advancement of quality standards in the food industry, safety standards in the workplaces, improvement in retail technology, and aiding charities by direct donations.

A budget enables an individual to forecast the amount of money to be realized upon the execution of a given undertaking. A part of the income from the company will be used to cater for [...]

Therefore, it is evident that the output of the hospital is diverse and calls for the use of a job order costing system.

To reflect the true balances at the end of every financial year of the business, it crucial for the journal entries to be adjusted accordingly since the balances are utilized in drawing other financial statements [...]

The primary purpose of accounting is to provide useful and detailed intelligence for those who want to use the information to make critical decisions.

During such evaluations, creditors need to know how much debt can be realistically paid from the revenue of the business, duration, and profitability of the business, the existing credit and various credit limits, assets of [...]

For healthcare organizations, the following documents must be considered a necessity: a statement of financial position, a balance sheet, a statement of cash flows, a statement of operations, a statement of change in net assets, [...]

Thus, the high gearing level increases the value of ROE. Thus, the resulting values of ROE are -0.

The contribution margin is the amount of income after the fixed costs have been met. Caldwell and Welch describe CM as the amount of income that the company realizes less the fixed costs.

Risk-based auditing, as one of the types of the internal auditing process, involves the thorough analysis and management of threats that can undermine the organization's successful work.

Overall, success in senior accounting is attributed to the openness to new experiences and the pursue of knowledge. In researching the topic of becoming successful in senior accounting, one is recommended to pay attention to [...]

Investors and stakeholders can utilise financial statement examination to assess the past and current financial operations of their business, analyse an existing money related issues, and gauge future patterns in the firm's budgetary position.

BPP Learning Media emphasises that while the auditor may provide recommendations to the board of directors of a particular company, the purpose of the report is to only display factual information.

In business operations, the term Cash Conversion Cycle refers to the average time that elapses when a business enterprise makes a payment for particular inventory investment and the time when the agency receives payment on [...]

The Balanced Scorecard is a tool utilized in corporations for the purpose of compensating workers in a way that is beneficial for both the management and the workforce. Usually, achievement of the goals and objectives [...]

The brief analysis of literature makes it possible to conclude that the Balanced Scorecard system is suitable for bigger organizations and, in any case, requires the adaptation to the organizational features.

Effective planning is one of the key pillars of this process and focuses on essential areas of the audit such as ensuring that there is adequate allocation of resources to the auditing procedure.

The study can examine various areas such as the financial impact of the new product, as well as the target market, distribution channel, and effect of the new product on the sales of existing products.

The greater the degree of separation in verification, the stronger the conservatism. Overall, the benefits to conservatism are united by the principle of limiting payouts and meticulous verifiability of profits, which aid in providing accurate [...]

In the current report, the cash budget of Earth Ltd.is prepared based on its cash inflows and cash flows. The data of Earth Ltd.is used for preparing different budgets including production budget, sales budget, direct [...]

However, Tietjen bemoan the fact that in a real-world setting, the accountants do not have absolute power to remain independent in terms of choosing and utilizing the most appropriate accounting parameters for the purpose of [...]

The author also establishes the significance of the research question, explaining that determining the presence of a strong association between deferred taxes and future tax payments could be used to improve the current financial accounting [...]

The initial evaluation of the company highlighted the failure to include inventory write-downs in the financial records. It is essential to note that the latter action could lead to the imprisonment of the concerned officers [...]

The main goals of this paper are to discuss factors that predict disclosure levels in Mexico and explain the underlying causes of recent improvements in accounting measurement and disclosure practices in the country.

By the time of the audit, Kouser was an engagement partner at BBD and was in charge of the Fund's audit for the 2014 fiscal year.

The incorporation of the Lean Management principles and the concept of sustainable resource usage should be viewed as the means of helping the firm retain its position and address the issue of the debt.

The strategic assessment will be used to provide the management of Central World with analysis and guidance on the best alternatives available to help the company to start trading again.

The first issue is the fact that the loan agreement might be brought to an end by the insurance company. Therefore, the paychecks might be provided to the workers once the balance is approved by [...]

In case the assistant controller would comply with the instructions of the financial vice president and wait one more day, it is possible to suggest that he or she would be fired because of insubordination [...]

Exactly how a costing system impacts corporate sustainability is a critical issue to consider since it is directly related to the success of the company's activities, the applicability of its strategies, and the marketability of [...]

The Finance Director may be the final person to cross-check the accounting work and submit to the board for strategy making.

This paper outlines the efforts that have been made by both the FASB and the IASB in the movement towards uniform fair value measurement for financial instruments and the differences between the two organizations' approaches.

The paper will also evaluate the design of internal controls for the sales process of the company. The diagrammatic representation of the process has helped the auditor to analyze the strength and weaknesses of controls [...]

It is the responsibility of the directors to ensure that the licenses for the casinos are not taken at a higher value than the recoverable value.

Accounting plays a huge role when it comes to budgeting, cost management, appraisals, and corporate accountability and governance, and quality control in the economy of the United States.

The study reviews the relevance of the ABC system in companies and the need for managers in enterprises to adopt it in their operations.

Moreover, analysis of recent financial statements for a definite period of time can be used to forecast the future performance of a business entity.

However, to create a sustainable method of arranging and using the corporate resources, one must not only be able to identify the essential components of the accounting equation but also study the unique characteristics of [...]

Ball argues that IFRS has an inherent advantage in the way it views the subject of quality in accounting. Conventional setters of accounting standards assessed quality in terms of the reliability and relevance of information [...]

In order to make big data and analytics a part of the auditing process, it is necessary to indicate what type of audit evidence is derived with their help.

As a rule, the area of financial accounting is restricted to the creation and further analysis of the company's financial statements.

The balance sheet of the company indicated that the company's goodwill was impaired and recorded according to IAS 38 Intangible Assets.

In order to better understand factors that influence the determination of external audit fees for Walgreens and CVS Health it is necessary to consider key characteristics of the companies.

Furthermore, the requirements for the CIA have to be determined to understand the necessity of education and certification to become a professional in the future in Georgia.

The aim of this analysis is to use Cost-Volume-Profit tool for determining the impact of the change in the number of students on the organization's operating profit.

Therefore, financial accounting is highly strict when it concerns the reliability of data used in the reports. In managerial accounting, the demand for information reliability is not as high as it is in financial accounting.

The criticality of such events and their impact on the parent and subsidiaries are the reasons they have to be disclosed as per GAAP.

It is also important to be mindful of the development of learning institutions that help shape the skills of accountants and finance professionals. However, it is also a reminder to create an effective hiring mechanism [...]

While the specified precaution measures might seem redundant for an organization of a comparatively small size, where bureaucracy is unlikely to be a problem, a quarterly account of the financial moves made is essential for [...]

ADNOC is a state-owned company that operates in the oil and gas industry of the UAE. The company was founded in 1971, and today, it unites more than 20 subsidiaries, known as the ADNOC Group [...]

In this business capstone project research, the topic of the provision of accounting services to university and college students by a Sydney accounting firm is chosen for discussion to understand if it is profitable for [...]

It is critical that the human contribution towards the growth of the organization becomes part of the positive inflow in the financial statements.

The main reason for the use of the mixed measurement model is flexibility. Thus, it is a tool that is used by the management to maximize the value of the firm.

TripAdvisor can implement the TDABC to determine utilization of capacity for travel and booking. TripAdvisor can go further to calculate the cost of every time unit for every employee based on service delivery and employees' [...]

The discussion describes the sales budget part of the master budget. Baby Cakes will need a budget to analyze the performance of the company and to become efficient in managing its expenditures by controlling waste [...]

Before any sale, the ownership of goods or services is the entity that is selling or providing to the buyer. The work of the agent is to source for the airline the fits the customer's [...]

The paper seeks to discuss extensively the treatment of research and development costs. The company should be able to estimate the cost of the asset.

The primary goal of financial reporting is the provision of financial statements to the relevant uses for the purpose of making credit and informed investment decisions.

The overall losses in revenues and current assets can be attributed to the economic crisis of 2008, which resulted in the reduction of demand for the company's services.

The purpose of the research proposal is to outline a research project that will assess the prevalence of managerial accounting tools and methods used in the UAE telecommunications sector in order to determine the preferred [...]

In this instance, the primary goal of the paper is to develop a financial plan for three years, and it has to cover suggesting relevant financial ratio and evaluating the ability of the organization to [...]

Eliminate worker autonomy, increase daily targets and productivity by 70% - 30 points. Decrease worker autonomy, increase daily targets and productivity by 65% - 20 points.

The preparation of financial plans of a company in terms of proceeds, as well as costs and then relating them with the definite outcomes to obtain the variations in the firm's operations, comes with several [...]

It was concluded that ratio analysis is one of the useful tools for revealing, comparing, and interpreting salient features of financial statements presented by businesses.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act provide the sets of the accounting principles, standards, and procedures which the companies apply to form the financial reports GAAP is the combination of the authoritative standards [...]

The first phase entails the study of the existing management accounting system and an examination of how the costs and revenue opportunities occasioned by the environmental impacts are treated within this system.

The farming industry of the nature of John and Mary falls in this category however with such a management accounting system like the one portrayed, then the management is likely to be more easy and [...]

In order to address these issues, one needs to define the earnings management in accounting and standards setting, to analyze the earning management incentives, and to differentiate the ways to test distribution of reported earnings [...]

The main reason for the involvement of the companies in the earnings management activities and manipulations with the reported accounting is their belief that other players in the financial arena consider earnings the main indicator [...]

The gray earnings management is more opportunistic than the white one; it is in pursuit of the economic efficiency and gain for the company that provides the report.

The company officials will attend to them online and get all the relevant details in relation to the parcel and the customer.

In the case of Oak City, costs refer to the amount of money charged by the city in providing services within the police jurisdiction.

The research is designed to rely on the hypothesis that the subjectivity of managers incorporated in assessing accounting accruals is an intermediate cause of the differences between the properties of those accruals and regular cash [...]

It is also important to point out that one of the most significant aspects, in this regard, is that in terms of earnings management, such components as stock prices defined from the accruals and stock [...]

There is a growing number of concerns about the degree to which practices of earnings management are related to fees auditors receive for the provision of non-audit services.

Authored by Burgstahler, Hail, and Leuz and published in the Journal of Accounting Review, the article, "The Importance of Reporting Incentives: Earnings Management in European Private and Public Firms" investigates the mechanism through which issues [...]

Their goal was to identify the causes and consequences of manipulation of earnings in companies. Secondly, the authors established the relationship between the weaknesses of firms' governance structures and earnings manipulation.