Accounting Essay Examples and Topics
Thus, in making measurement decisions, standard-setters focus on applying the definitions of financial statement elements and the qualitative characteristics of accounting information in the context of the objective of financial reporting.
The matter under consideration is whether the accountancy in operation with different entities is really serving the objectives of the shareholders, or creating hindrances in the ways of shareholders to obtain necessary information. Financial Accountancy [...]
There were very many problems prior to the railway privatization in 1990.one of the problems that led to the privatization of the railway line in the UK was the misappropriation of taxpayers' money.
Each of the possible approaches in its way is aimed to lattice the capabilities and aims of the individual with the requirements and goals of the corporation.
This article discusses the impact the possible impending recession will have on the U.S.and the world, and if the emerging markets are now strong enough to save the world economy.
Besides the marketing advantages, such outsourcing entails, it is also possible to effect cost savings and reduction in workload of the outsourcing due to use of the international outsourcing techniques.
A critical review of AASB 3 has been undertaken in this essay about procedures of purchase method to be adopted for business combination accounting.
The executive compensation is a matter of concern to the shareholders of a company since the cash outflows from the company on the compensation for the CEO and other executives are phenomenally high.
In the broad range of the accounting system therefore, every structure in the organization is cordially in agreement to one another promoting high sense of individuals in the same organization. One of the determinants of [...]
Additionally, investors use accounting information to access the degree of risks related to their investment in the organization. The managers are expected to run the organization in the interest of the owner.
The Company's profits and, therefore, cash offered from transactions throughout the year are exaggerated by regular sales molds, the timing of new production offerings, business attainments and divestitures, and price modifications. 0 million, for the [...]
The consequent result of these actions on the part of the company makes the stock of the company more diluted as the value of the shares and the profits are spread over a larger volume [...]
This analysis is expected to know how the company invests and manages its assets that would tell its financial stability prospects and the future.
According to the American Marketing Association, the brand is a "name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of them, intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers [...]
Also, the ABC system is a lot more complicated, so if the accuracy of traditional overhead allocation is satisfactory and does not cause any profit loss for the company, there is no need to change [...]
The purpose of this paper is to use the governmental GAAP hierarchy for ranking the guidance to address the issues. The second step is consulting GASB Technical Bulletin, and then, it is necessary to use [...]
As noted earlier, the signaling theory is suggestive of a positive association between board size and IPO underpricing based on the underlying assumption that the board size represents or "signals" a firm's quality to investors.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the key players in the economic arena of the Middle East, as well as world trade.
This paper focuses on analysing accounting purposes through the identification of various users in the societies, and the implications drawn from accounting needs and functions as this discipline serves the interested parties. Accounting helps in [...]
As a result, the attacker knows the password for the administrator account of the company that cooperates with the company of the employee.
The sixth chapter focuses on the annual cash flow analysis as one of the main approaches of the company's cash inflows and outflows examination over a particular time, which determines alternatives into comparable values.
The initial cost of investment for Sneaker 2013 can be calculated as: Tables 1 and 2 show total cash flows and discounted cash flows for Sneaker 2013 for 2013-2018.
Based on the income and expense statement, net income, the loss ratio, the expense ratio, and the combined ratio have been calculated.
A director needs to characterize the particular accounting needs of the organization or industry and select a framework that meets these necessities. The paper will summarize the accounting standards and compare the similarities and differences.
Based on the review of the company's financial statements and relevant sections of the annual report, four key audit risk areas have been identified and discussed in this report by using the integrated reporting concept.
Although there are several competitors in the market offering the same services, the proposed business offers customized and bundled services in the form of standard and premium options for car repair. The fixed and variable [...]
Under the indirect approach, the first item that is presented in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows is net income, which is then adjusted.
This paper aims to discuss the characteristics of such concepts as variable costs, fixed costs, mixed costs, and job order costing as a part of healthcare services.
The violation of the code of ethics by auditing companies compromised their reputation and the integrity of financial markets, leading to the collapse of their organizations.
This paper addresses one of the issues related to the use of Bitcoin in terms of accounting information systems. On balance, it is necessary to observe that the increasing use of Bitcoin calls for changes [...]
The first section of the paper provides the analysis of an appropriate form of business organization selected for Cookie Creations with reference to possible benefits and weaknesses, the discussion of the accounting information required for [...]
The company selected for the current assignment is Walmart Inc.that is based in the United States but operates in the global market.
Consistent with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, they ought to attain a bachelor's degree and a minimum of two years of accounting experience.
Companies can find the most effective employees while people have an opportunity to obtain a high-quality education, experience, and employment in all spheres and all parts of the world.
The critical element of the analysis is to assess which of the two models is beneficial for the buyer. The contribution margin of the hybrid car relative to the traditional vehicle is calculated by subtracting [...]
The experience requirement is necessary for applying for the CMA course. The requirement of further professional education is for obtaining the certificate.
The principle of a true and fair view of accounting is eliminated in cash-basis accounting in the case of governmental reporting.
As loopholes in the legislation are discovered and eliminated, practices that were formerly legal but belonged to the realm of creative accounting may become illegal and fraudulent.
The IAS 16 allows both historical cost and valuation methods in accounting for tangible non-current assets based on asset recognition and measurement. The procurement cost of equipment is a valid cost, and the asset cost [...]
The analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of historical cost and revaluation models seems to highlight greater reliability of fair value than historical cost.
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory The formula can be used to calculate the inventory turnover for 2017 and 2018.
The reality created in accounting is thus subjective and a product of the accountants' interpretation of different situations. Therefore, the accounting philosophy continues to evolve, and creating any form of reality in this field will [...]
The objectives of the audit are to identify and describe the objectives of the audit engagement and services that will be provided to the client by the audit team and to define the responsibilities of [...]
In terms of financial activities, it is essential to realize not only the meaning of a statement of cash flows but also the types of its calculation.
This is the basic report as it reflects the company's activities related to the production and distribution of its products and services.
Thus, it is essential to understand the value of a cash flow statement and ensure that a company calculates the ratios on a regular basis.
It could be said that the main goal of this paper is to evaluate the financial performance of the company, and all values are in millions.
Net profit margin is a financial metric that shows "the ratio of net profits to revenues for a company". In 2016, the company's current ratio was equal to that of the previous year 0.59.
First and foremost, the Internet and various new portals provide relevant financial reports, which is especially important for investors as they have to be aware of all the changes that happen in the market and [...]
This is the opportunity cost he loses the accounting job in order to run the lemonade stand. The opportunity cost of the lemonade stand is provided in the simplest kind.
In order to get new financing, it is necessary to analyze the situation of the company and present enough evidence concerning future abilities to return the money.
Discount factor for year 0=1/ 0 = 1/1 = 1 Discount factor for year 1=1/ 1= 1/1. 962 Discount factor for year 2=1/ 2 = 1/1.
It is possible to allocate all fixed costs for manufactured Product A and Product B with the help of the activity-based costing method.
I strongly believe that time is a valuable resource and spending it on things that do not contribute to the success of a project is the same as wasting money to buy something unnecessary.
For purposes of this report, we only focus on the planning phase, which includes five main steps - understanding the organization's internal control processes, assessing the risk of material misstatements, planning the materiality level, developing [...]
The breakeven calculation will be used as the key tool for costs analysis, whereas the analysis of the company's transactions and operational processes will be used for data collection.
Certain considerations should be identified before extending credit to a customer, including the evaluation of the worthiness of credit to the customer and the business, the identification of such factors as liquidity and the presence/absence [...]
The net income of the company has grown substantially in the past two years, which means that the company was able to manage its expenses effectively to account for the reduction of product revenue.
The most basic and standard type of financial report that every business is expected to maintain is called a balance sheet.
This section analyzes and discusses the financial condition of the Microsoft Corporation with the purpose of elucidating in detail the outcomes of the operations carried out by the company, as well as the financial performance [...]
The audit procedures we undertook when investigating the audit risk areas of Wesfarmers are about the context of our audit process and our analysis of the financial statement of the company as a whole.
Analysis of the manufacturing costs of the product will act as a guide for setting the price. The journal entries below are for the cost of manufacturing a single combine harvester.
A company's revenue should be determined only when the reward and risks of ownership are transferred to the buyer, and the amount of consideration can be measured. The matching concept is a practice whereby expenses [...]
To understand the accounting costs that are associated with the production of beer, it will be important to understand the raw materials and other costs that are incurred in the processing departments.
An annual report is a report that a company gives to its stakeholders in order to acquaint them with the company's operations and financial variables for a particular year.
It appears logical to regard surveys as some kind of monitoring tool for the mental processes of the buyers; the key aim of such a survey would consist in understanding what has caused a customer [...]
Even though accounting is devoted to describing business and finance, it is still is a kind of service or business that has to be responding to the changes in the modern environment.
FIFO implies the assignment of previous expenses to the cost of goods sold and revenues, as new purchases are set to list.
It was these scandals as well as unethical accounting practices that prompted the United States government to enact laws that aim to curb the occurrence of such behavior in the future.
The economic conditions resulted in a decline in the ability of the customers to repay their loans on time. The value further declined to $271,961 in 2009, an equivalent of a 20.
The cost of the services will depend on the amount of work that we are to accomplish and the level of expertise required.
In support of doing more FVA, Laux and Leux argue that in the case of perfect markets and considering the presence of a crisis, the measure can help in providing the necessary and relevant information [...]
I am anxious to combine the knowledge and aptitude of these skills with a master's degree in accounting. I want to acquire professional skills and abilities that would enable me to contribute to the economic [...]
Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues and expenses are recorded in the accounting books. There are fundamental differences in the preparation of their books of accounting.
The steering committee plays the most important role in developing the AIS used in the production cycle at Riordan Manufacturing because the members of the committee are responsible for the development and implementation of the [...]
Let's analyze the two options in terms of liquidity, profitability, breakeven point; This is the availability of funds to meet short term and long term financial liabilities as they fall due.
Given that PSGT is a large corporation with capability to expand to global markets; it is likely that its network will be extremely wide.
The market concentration, the function of the number of firms, and their respective shares of the total production in the market, can also be judged and analysed for a better understanding of the company's overall [...]
Given Holdaway and Davis assertions, it is imperative to analyze the social and environmental impacts emanating from the failure by Ok Tedi Company to implement social accounting standards.
On the other hand, the economic dimension of social reporting deals with the impact of the organization on the economic systems and economic circumstances of the various stakeholders.
From the table, in 2006, the net cash flow used in financing activities amounted to US$ million. From the table, in 2006, the net cash flow used in investing activities amounted to US$ million.
Socially, the company helps in the advancement of quality standards in the food industry, safety standards in the workplaces, improvement in retail technology, and aiding charities by direct donations.
A budget enables an individual to forecast the amount of money to be realized upon the execution of a given undertaking. A part of the income from the company will be used to cater for [...]
The gross margin index of Dell indicates there was possible fraud in the statements of this company in the year 2003, but there is none in the subsequent years.
From the findings, the organization manufacturing branded products will be able to know whether generic products for their branded items are a boost to their sales or not.
Therefore, it is evident that the output of the hospital is diverse and calls for the use of a job order costing system.
To reflect the true balances at the end of every financial year of the business, it crucial for the journal entries to be adjusted accordingly since the balances are utilized in drawing other financial statements [...]
The primary purpose of accounting is to provide useful and detailed intelligence for those who want to use the information to make critical decisions.
The number and the authenticity of the accounts should be verified to check on the possibilities of fictitious accounts. The review on the sales should be done together with the review of inventory's amount and [...]
During such evaluations, creditors need to know how much debt can be realistically paid from the revenue of the business, duration, and profitability of the business, the existing credit and various credit limits, assets of [...]
The values of the outsourced company may not be the same as that of the premier. The case reveals that these are the issues that need to be addressed at the premier, and it justifies [...]
For healthcare organizations, the following documents must be considered a necessity: a statement of financial position, a balance sheet, a statement of cash flows, a statement of operations, a statement of change in net assets, [...]
Net income of the company increased significantly from $4,607 million in 2016 to $7,628 million in 2017. The historical income statements for the company can be found in Table 1 and Table 2.
A quick ratio of more than one is satisfactory for the firm, since the higher the ratio, the more the firm's ability to meet its short term maturing obligations.
Thus, the high gearing level increases the value of ROE. Thus, the resulting values of ROE are -0.
The contribution margin is the amount of income after the fixed costs have been met. Caldwell and Welch describe CM as the amount of income that the company realizes less the fixed costs.
Risk-based auditing, as one of the types of the internal auditing process, involves the thorough analysis and management of threats that can undermine the organization's successful work.
Overall, success in senior accounting is attributed to the openness to new experiences and the pursue of knowledge. In researching the topic of becoming successful in senior accounting, one is recommended to pay attention to [...]
The main difference is that performance auditing seeks to improve the effectiveness of an organization while compliance auditing is undertaken to examine whether procedures and financial reports are in accordance with existing policies, procedures, or [...]
Investors and stakeholders can utilise financial statement examination to assess the past and current financial operations of their business, analyse an existing money related issues, and gauge future patterns in the firm's budgetary position.
BPP Learning Media emphasises that while the auditor may provide recommendations to the board of directors of a particular company, the purpose of the report is to only display factual information.
In business operations, the term Cash Conversion Cycle refers to the average time that elapses when a business enterprise makes a payment for particular inventory investment and the time when the agency receives payment on [...]
The Balanced Scorecard is a tool utilized in corporations for the purpose of compensating workers in a way that is beneficial for both the management and the workforce. Usually, achievement of the goals and objectives [...]
The brief analysis of literature makes it possible to conclude that the Balanced Scorecard system is suitable for bigger organizations and, in any case, requires the adaptation to the organizational features.
A business person uses them to forecast the need for the company in future and to gauge the actual past performance.
Phonia Phelps Company is making a budget preparation for the semi-annual of the year ending 30 July. The sales budget is a schedule showing sales expected for a given time in detail.
Effective planning is one of the key pillars of this process and focuses on essential areas of the audit such as ensuring that there is adequate allocation of resources to the auditing procedure.
The study can examine various areas such as the financial impact of the new product, as well as the target market, distribution channel, and effect of the new product on the sales of existing products.
As the research shows, the majority of organizations consider reinvested earnings as the leading source of financing, and because the payment of dividends reduces its volumes, the decision on the way dividends are paid affects [...]
It is important to find out if the revelation improves the quality of the auditing process and level of accountability as perceived by the insiders and corporate leaders of the accounting firm in order to [...]
To establish a foundation for discussion, the historical cost concept implies that the companies have to state in their balance sheets the monetary value of the asset at the moment of purchase or acquisition.
The researcher comes up with the following hypothesis: Hypothesis 1a: The more conservative borrowers tend to violate debt covenants more often as compared to the less conservative borrowers.
The greater the degree of separation in verification, the stronger the conservatism. Overall, the benefits to conservatism are united by the principle of limiting payouts and meticulous verifiability of profits, which aid in providing accurate [...]
In the current report, the cash budget of Earth Ltd.is prepared based on its cash inflows and cash flows. The data of Earth Ltd.is used for preparing different budgets including production budget, sales budget, direct [...]
However, Tietjen bemoan the fact that in a real-world setting, the accountants do not have absolute power to remain independent in terms of choosing and utilizing the most appropriate accounting parameters for the purpose of [...]
The author also establishes the significance of the research question, explaining that determining the presence of a strong association between deferred taxes and future tax payments could be used to improve the current financial accounting [...]
PayPal, a company that specializes in online money transactions for the purchase of different goods, ranging from games to clothing articles, always looks good for potential investors and has a history of exceeding the expectations [...]
The ownership structure includes a 70% share of the Saudi government, and the remaining 30% of the company's equity is held by corporate and individual investors.
Financial accounting is a number of certain operations in any business or profitable organization that are intended to summarize, analyze, and report every transaction that is somehow related to the company's activity.
The initial evaluation of the company highlighted the failure to include inventory write-downs in the financial records. It is essential to note that the latter action could lead to the imprisonment of the concerned officers [...]