Accounting Essay Examples and Topics

A quick ratio of more than one is satisfactory for the firm, since the higher the ratio, the more the firm's ability to meet its short term maturing obligations.

Thus, the high gearing level increases the value of ROE. Thus, the resulting values of ROE are -0.

The contribution margin is the amount of income after the fixed costs have been met. Caldwell and Welch describe CM as the amount of income that the company realizes less the fixed costs.

Risk-based auditing, as one of the types of the internal auditing process, involves the thorough analysis and management of threats that can undermine the organization's successful work.

Overall, success in senior accounting is attributed to the openness to new experiences and the pursue of knowledge. In researching the topic of becoming successful in senior accounting, one is recommended to pay attention to [...]

The main difference is that performance auditing seeks to improve the effectiveness of an organization while compliance auditing is undertaken to examine whether procedures and financial reports are in accordance with existing policies, procedures, or [...]

Investors and stakeholders can utilise financial statement examination to assess the past and current financial operations of their business, analyse an existing money related issues, and gauge future patterns in the firm's budgetary position.

BPP Learning Media emphasises that while the auditor may provide recommendations to the board of directors of a particular company, the purpose of the report is to only display factual information.

In business operations, the term Cash Conversion Cycle refers to the average time that elapses when a business enterprise makes a payment for particular inventory investment and the time when the agency receives payment on [...]

The Balanced Scorecard is a tool utilized in corporations for the purpose of compensating workers in a way that is beneficial for both the management and the workforce. Usually, achievement of the goals and objectives [...]

The brief analysis of literature makes it possible to conclude that the Balanced Scorecard system is suitable for bigger organizations and, in any case, requires the adaptation to the organizational features.

A business person uses them to forecast the need for the company in future and to gauge the actual past performance.

Phonia Phelps Company is making a budget preparation for the semi-annual of the year ending 30 July. The sales budget is a schedule showing sales expected for a given time in detail.

Effective planning is one of the key pillars of this process and focuses on essential areas of the audit such as ensuring that there is adequate allocation of resources to the auditing procedure.

The study can examine various areas such as the financial impact of the new product, as well as the target market, distribution channel, and effect of the new product on the sales of existing products.

As the research shows, the majority of organizations consider reinvested earnings as the leading source of financing, and because the payment of dividends reduces its volumes, the decision on the way dividends are paid affects [...]

It is important to find out if the revelation improves the quality of the auditing process and level of accountability as perceived by the insiders and corporate leaders of the accounting firm in order to [...]

To establish a foundation for discussion, the historical cost concept implies that the companies have to state in their balance sheets the monetary value of the asset at the moment of purchase or acquisition.

The researcher comes up with the following hypothesis: Hypothesis 1a: The more conservative borrowers tend to violate debt covenants more often as compared to the less conservative borrowers.

The greater the degree of separation in verification, the stronger the conservatism. Overall, the benefits to conservatism are united by the principle of limiting payouts and meticulous verifiability of profits, which aid in providing accurate [...]

In the current report, the cash budget of Earth Ltd.is prepared based on its cash inflows and cash flows. The data of Earth Ltd.is used for preparing different budgets including production budget, sales budget, direct [...]

However, Tietjen bemoan the fact that in a real-world setting, the accountants do not have absolute power to remain independent in terms of choosing and utilizing the most appropriate accounting parameters for the purpose of [...]

The author also establishes the significance of the research question, explaining that determining the presence of a strong association between deferred taxes and future tax payments could be used to improve the current financial accounting [...]

PayPal, a company that specializes in online money transactions for the purchase of different goods, ranging from games to clothing articles, always looks good for potential investors and has a history of exceeding the expectations [...]

The ownership structure includes a 70% share of the Saudi government, and the remaining 30% of the company's equity is held by corporate and individual investors.

Financial accounting is a number of certain operations in any business or profitable organization that are intended to summarize, analyze, and report every transaction that is somehow related to the company's activity.

The initial evaluation of the company highlighted the failure to include inventory write-downs in the financial records. It is essential to note that the latter action could lead to the imprisonment of the concerned officers [...]

The main goals of this paper are to discuss factors that predict disclosure levels in Mexico and explain the underlying causes of recent improvements in accounting measurement and disclosure practices in the country.

By the time of the audit, Kouser was an engagement partner at BBD and was in charge of the Fund's audit for the 2014 fiscal year.

The incorporation of the Lean Management principles and the concept of sustainable resource usage should be viewed as the means of helping the firm retain its position and address the issue of the debt.

The strategic assessment will be used to provide the management of Central World with analysis and guidance on the best alternatives available to help the company to start trading again.

The first issue is the fact that the loan agreement might be brought to an end by the insurance company. Therefore, the paychecks might be provided to the workers once the balance is approved by [...]

In case the assistant controller would comply with the instructions of the financial vice president and wait one more day, it is possible to suggest that he or she would be fired because of insubordination [...]

Exactly how a costing system impacts corporate sustainability is a critical issue to consider since it is directly related to the success of the company's activities, the applicability of its strategies, and the marketability of [...]

In fact, according to some scholars, the severity of the latest financial crisis is explained for the most part by the inaccuracies in the financial statements resulting from the absence of the IC as a [...]

To minimize losses, the organization contributes a lot of time, effort, and finance to the planning stage of managerial accounting. The major goal of the company is to reduce costs improving the quality of the [...]

The Finance Director may be the final person to cross-check the accounting work and submit to the board for strategy making.

This paper outlines the efforts that have been made by both the FASB and the IASB in the movement towards uniform fair value measurement for financial instruments and the differences between the two organizations' approaches.

This phase delineates all the activities related to the process of documenting all the available financial information and entering it into the database of the company1. The fourth stage of the accounting cycle is the [...]

The paper will also evaluate the design of internal controls for the sales process of the company. The diagrammatic representation of the process has helped the auditor to analyze the strength and weaknesses of controls [...]

It is the responsibility of the directors to ensure that the licenses for the casinos are not taken at a higher value than the recoverable value.

For that reason, it is important to examine various factors that can be linked to the reasons and explanations of how those forecasts can affect the future performance of a particular company, including whether the [...]

Accounting plays a huge role when it comes to budgeting, cost management, appraisals, and corporate accountability and governance, and quality control in the economy of the United States.

The company's asset composition revealed that in 2007, it had 75. In 2007, the company had 66.

The company chosen for this analysis is Alphabet Inc.to determine if one can lend cash to the company, and buy stock in the company.

The study reviews the relevance of the ABC system in companies and the need for managers in enterprises to adopt it in their operations.

Combined with the times interest earned ratio, the DTI can be used to check whether a firm can handle the challenges of a particular market and survive its financial pressure.

Moreover, analysis of recent financial statements for a definite period of time can be used to forecast the future performance of a business entity.

However, to create a sustainable method of arranging and using the corporate resources, one must not only be able to identify the essential components of the accounting equation but also study the unique characteristics of [...]

Ball argues that IFRS has an inherent advantage in the way it views the subject of quality in accounting. Conventional setters of accounting standards assessed quality in terms of the reliability and relevance of information [...]

In order to make big data and analytics a part of the auditing process, it is necessary to indicate what type of audit evidence is derived with their help.

As a rule, the area of financial accounting is restricted to the creation and further analysis of the company's financial statements.

The aim of this paper is to compare the audit fees of three companies: Walmart, Bank of America, and Aetna. The analysis of differences in audit fees paid by Walmart, Bank of America, and Aetna [...]

The balance sheet of the company indicated that the company's goodwill was impaired and recorded according to IAS 38 Intangible Assets.

In order to better understand factors that influence the determination of external audit fees for Walgreens and CVS Health it is necessary to consider key characteristics of the companies.

The undertaking selected for this analysis is the Insurance Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts. In addition, the board decided to limit enhancements of disclosures for long-term indentures.

Furthermore, the requirements for the CIA have to be determined to understand the necessity of education and certification to become a professional in the future in Georgia.

To ensure that the company survives and is profitable, it is crucial to review accounting information on costs and operations while making business decisions.

The authors maintained research trying to identify a system that provides the most benefit to the organization and stopped on the utilization of the long-term variable cost.

The graphical representation of the sales cycle assisted the auditor in analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the company's control activities.

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is an organization that was established by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in order to oversee and control the audits of public companies.

The next stage of the audit consists of conducting extensive fieldwork and checking the internal controls of the audit. The fifth stage of the audit is the creation of a report that dwells on the [...]

The aim of this analysis is to use Cost-Volume-Profit tool for determining the impact of the change in the number of students on the organization's operating profit.

Therefore, financial accounting is highly strict when it concerns the reliability of data used in the reports. In managerial accounting, the demand for information reliability is not as high as it is in financial accounting.

The criticality of such events and their impact on the parent and subsidiaries are the reasons they have to be disclosed as per GAAP.

First, if the cost-to-good expense will be higher during the rise of the cost of goods when using the LIFO method, and lower when using the FIFO, the reverse effect will be observed on the [...]

Therefore, job order costing in a production company involves allocating costs to inventory and after that cost of sales when the job is finished.

The cost of manufacturing a product is critical in the computation of inventory, making pricing decisions and in analyzing the profit that is derived from the manufacturing process.

It is the information that is an input variable of every process of accounting and it is the analysis of information that is the primary tool of management accounting and determining a company's performance and [...]

It is also important to be mindful of the development of learning institutions that help shape the skills of accountants and finance professionals. However, it is also a reminder to create an effective hiring mechanism [...]

Boynton & Johnson define auditing as a systematic process of collecting and evaluating evidence about economic activities of an entity in an objective manner in order to measure the degree of compliance with the set [...]

While the specified precaution measures might seem redundant for an organization of a comparatively small size, where bureaucracy is unlikely to be a problem, a quarterly account of the financial moves made is essential for [...]

ADNOC is a state-owned company that operates in the oil and gas industry of the UAE. The company was founded in 1971, and today, it unites more than 20 subsidiaries, known as the ADNOC Group [...]

In this business capstone project research, the topic of the provision of accounting services to university and college students by a Sydney accounting firm is chosen for discussion to understand if it is profitable for [...]

It is critical that the human contribution towards the growth of the organization becomes part of the positive inflow in the financial statements.

The main reason for the use of the mixed measurement model is flexibility. Thus, it is a tool that is used by the management to maximize the value of the firm.

TripAdvisor can implement the TDABC to determine utilization of capacity for travel and booking. TripAdvisor can go further to calculate the cost of every time unit for every employee based on service delivery and employees' [...]

The discussion describes the sales budget part of the master budget. Baby Cakes will need a budget to analyze the performance of the company and to become efficient in managing its expenditures by controlling waste [...]

The purpose of the research paper is to assess the prevalence of managerial accounting tools and methods used in the GCC countries in order to determine the preferred approach to accounting in organizations.

One of the main reasons why the company's customized AIS failed in preventing fraud is because the system existed in such a way that entry of information into the data system regarding sales, purchases, and [...]

Before any sale, the ownership of goods or services is the entity that is selling or providing to the buyer. The work of the agent is to source for the airline the fits the customer's [...]

The paper seeks to discuss extensively the treatment of research and development costs. The company should be able to estimate the cost of the asset.

The primary goal of financial reporting is the provision of financial statements to the relevant uses for the purpose of making credit and informed investment decisions.

By implication, the CSR report influences the decision-making process of stakeholders and investors. CSR is a component of reporting that combines the examination of budget and non-money related performance.

The overall losses in revenues and current assets can be attributed to the economic crisis of 2008, which resulted in the reduction of demand for the company's services.

The purpose of the research proposal is to outline a research project that will assess the prevalence of managerial accounting tools and methods used in the UAE telecommunications sector in order to determine the preferred [...]

In this instance, the primary goal of the paper is to develop a financial plan for three years, and it has to cover suggesting relevant financial ratio and evaluating the ability of the organization to [...]

Eliminate worker autonomy, increase daily targets and productivity by 70% - 30 points. Decrease worker autonomy, increase daily targets and productivity by 65% - 20 points.

The preparation of financial plans of a company in terms of proceeds, as well as costs and then relating them with the definite outcomes to obtain the variations in the firm's operations, comes with several [...]

It was concluded that ratio analysis is one of the useful tools for revealing, comparing, and interpreting salient features of financial statements presented by businesses.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act provide the sets of the accounting principles, standards, and procedures which the companies apply to form the financial reports GAAP is the combination of the authoritative standards [...]

The first phase entails the study of the existing management accounting system and an examination of how the costs and revenue opportunities occasioned by the environmental impacts are treated within this system.

The farming industry of the nature of John and Mary falls in this category however with such a management accounting system like the one portrayed, then the management is likely to be more easy and [...]

In order to address these issues, one needs to define the earnings management in accounting and standards setting, to analyze the earning management incentives, and to differentiate the ways to test distribution of reported earnings [...]

The main reason for the involvement of the companies in the earnings management activities and manipulations with the reported accounting is their belief that other players in the financial arena consider earnings the main indicator [...]

The gray earnings management is more opportunistic than the white one; it is in pursuit of the economic efficiency and gain for the company that provides the report.

The company officials will attend to them online and get all the relevant details in relation to the parcel and the customer.

In the case of Oak City, costs refer to the amount of money charged by the city in providing services within the police jurisdiction.

According to the researchers, the key purpose of their study is to provide empirical proof of the fact that the implementation of discretionary accruals aimed at regulating reported earnings is more frequent with the firms [...]

The research is designed to rely on the hypothesis that the subjectivity of managers incorporated in assessing accounting accruals is an intermediate cause of the differences between the properties of those accruals and regular cash [...]