Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 6

1,835 samples

Research Methods in Psychology: Pros & Cons

The A-B-A-B design is recommended for this study as it helps the researcher to assess the condition of the students before and after the study.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 664

“What Theory Is Not, Theorizing Is” by Weick

The author then notes that based solely on the presence of these components it is impossible to determine whether a theory is developed enough or produced in a rash and incompetent manner.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 285

Null Hypothesis on the Basis of Service

In the case of Swanson and Hsu, a null hypothesis can be stated: The only reason for customer switching service providers is due to the pricing, initial failure, and failure to address the initial failure.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

Basic Components of Sociological Research

This way, culture is carried on to generations which they use to identify themselves with hence conserving their way of life.argues that, sociological research is the research done in the field of sociology and has [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 746

International Space Station: Origin, Purpose, Structure, Power Supply

The international space station program is a joint venture between the National Aeronautics and space administration of the United States of America, Russia Federal Space Agency of Russia, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency of Japan, Canadian [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

How Things Work: Microwave Oven

The invention of the microwave oven - is the invention of completely new method of food preparation. It must provide the possibility of survey and to exclude the output of the microwaves to the outside.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Isaac Newton and His Life

The process of science is very successful in all areas of Endeavour of human being because it is open and ideas are exchanged freely with a lot of knowledge that is available to everyone.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

Examination Rocks and Minerals

Texture of Granite: The granite has coarse-grained and even structure with light colour. Moreover, it has been known that some type of quartz rock contains minerals and gemstones of high value.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1394

Evaluation: What Is It and Why Do It?

The anthropological model of evaluation emphasizes the individual understanding, the significance of observation, and the quality of the evaluation context in the process of evaluation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1062

Volcanoes: Volcanic Chains and Earthquakes

The "Ring of Fire" is marked by the volcanic chains of Japan, Kamchatka, South Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, the Cascade Range of the United States and Canada, Central America, the Andes, New Zealand, Tonga, [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1899

Mathematics, Its Growth and Influences on It

Paul finally stated that mathematics can only develop if individuals will is enhanced.[10] In conclusion, the development of mathematics is based on individual cultural and social practices which also enhance the spread and understanding of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 770

Astronomy: Ancient History of Science

At the very center was the sphere of Earth; around it, the shell of water, then the shell of air, and finally the shell of fire.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1310

Richard Feynman: Life and Work

Thus, being a physics student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he suggested an unusual approach to calculating forces in molecules as a part of his undergraduate thesis in 1939.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Political Science Research Design

In the case of the number of voters in elections, the most effective research design is a case-control study, which is with the help of correlation methods.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 633

Descriptive Statistics: Beverage Quantity Calculation

Employees then measured the amount of soda in each of the 30 bottles and tabulated the findings for further analysis. The mean for ounces in the 30 bottles sampled is less than the recommended 16 [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Scientific Fraud and Its Implications

It can be argued that scientific fraud is a severe problem due to its impact on the perception of the work that scientists do and the appraisal of individuals who act unethically.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1123

Research Methodology and Studies in Tourism Business

Having to participate in discussions also meant that I had to review and research topics independently, and I found that this process assisted me in understanding especially challenging issues. Finally, I can say that this [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Plate Tectonics and Volcanic Activity

The result of subduction is the older oceanic plates' sinking to the mantle to form volcanoes as weak spots there because the magma breaks the ocean floor.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

Ultrasound Physics and Instrumentation

The camera is often not in harmony with the perception of the depth of a human vision. The level of such an acoustic signal distortion within a tissue is dependent on the emitted pulse's amplitude [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 2002

Real and Complex Numbers

It is, therefore, correct to assert that complex real numbers help in the derivation of complex numbers. One of the distinctive properties of real numbers is the real number binomials.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 840

George Mason University Observatory

Cassegrain is a type of telescope that uses several mirrors or lenses which form an image by folding the optics. For example, it is the area of the sky that is visible when observing through [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

The Research Design and Methodology Section

From the given elements of the thesis proposal, research design/methodology and the theoretical framework/approach proved to be major challenges in completing the proposal.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 616

Weathering: Definition, Types, and Impact

However, drawing a distinct line between the nature of causes is crucial for the further management of environmental issues, which is why most scholars prefer to restrict the concept of mechanical weathering to the effects [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 930

Microsoft Excel in Modern Business Statistics

Examples of in which research results would be communicated to other members of the company, and explanation of how the research would be communicated as well as technology that would be used to demonstrate the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 655

Nanosatellites and Their Usage in Education

Nanosatellites are currently gaining more and more popularity in industries that are interested in commercial and research opportunities because the benefits of their production process are hard to overlook. Satellites go in and out of [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5534

Alfred Nobel as an Explosives Inventor

This paper discusses Alfred Nobel's work with explosives for military and industrial use leading to his contribution to the world of the Nobel Peace Prize. As such, Nobel had to come up with a way [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2481

Faster-than-Light Travel in Science and Fiction

By the laws of physics that are known today, faster-than-light travel is nothing but science fiction, and up to now, no significant discoveries have been made in this area.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1123

External and Internal Validity in Research

Contrary to internal validity, which ensures the logic and reliability of the experiment's design, external validity aims to establish whether or not the study results can be used to make generalized conclusions.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 652

Confidence Interval

According to the developed hypothesis, it becomes clear that a confidence interval parameter of with a random variable of X, the confidence level of p, and the following sample: is called a bordered interval.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 601

Solar-Powered Water Cooler System

The design of a solar-powered water cooler is based on the normal components and operations of cooling systems. The design of a solar-powered water cooler will help in providing water-cooling services to the people in [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2505

Blue Sky and White Clouds in Physics

The nature of the blue sky is a result of two things; the nature of light and the chemical composition of the atmosphere.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1408

Protostars and Their Lifecycle

It lasts from the gravitational collapse of a giant molecular cloud and ends with the start of the hydrogen fusion. The gas starts to collapse toward the center of the core, creating the first stage [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Geology in Petroleum Engineering

This is the case because the foundation of the targeted oilfield structures must be designed in accordance with the aspects of the terrain.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103

Concrete Deterioration Statistical Analysis

Concrete deterioration is a major issue in the construction industry because it reduces the durability of structures, weakens the stability of buildings, causes the loss of lives, and contributes to the loss of property.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3396

Qualitative Data Collection Methods

Observation is quite similar to the method mentioned above as the researcher is not involved in the process. Nonetheless, this strategy can help the researcher to address the research goals and elicit participants' ideas on [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 510

Ice Cave and Glaciers in Cincinnati, Ohio

A recent visit that I paid to the Ohio Museum of Natural History and Science has shown that the properties of the local caverns can be simulated in the museum environment and that the model [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1145

Data Analysis Leading to Research Inferences

During the first stage, the quotes were reviewed and organized according to the author of the words. The second step was the process of identifying the units of meaning in the quotes.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 357

The Continental Drift’ Concept

Although a strange interlocking that shapes the coasts of Europe and Africa with those of the New World were found at the end of the sixteenth century, it took nearly 200 years for the empirical [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

The Solar System Formation and the Earth Evolution

Limited opportunities are explored under the subject of cosmogony, the field which focused on the question: 'Which processes contributed to the formation of Solar System, as well as how it evolved since its formation?' Despite [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2223

Secondary Data Analysis: Principles and Methods

Statistics is the process of data collection, data analysis and interpretation of the data and making meaningful conclusions and generalizations. Planning involves identifying the target population, methods to use, sources of data, and requirements and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2797

Minerals and Their Geological Environments

According to Zussman, minerals are differentiated from each other by their specific characteristics that are as a result of the types of atoms used to form them and the arrangements of these atoms inside the [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1100

Statistics: Regression Models and Diagrams

Seeing that the ability to change throughout the study can be viewed as the basic feature of a variable, it is reasonable to assume that the subject matter may help identify the correlation between the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Galileo Galilei and His Discoveries

By this, they implied that the Creator made the mankind rule from the center of the universe. Due to poor observations of his challengers, they claimed that the Moon was smooth and had no other [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 867

Dwarf Planets Discoveries

Its creation became the result of lengthy arguments between the scientists in reference to the planets of our solar system and their classification and the features that define them.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1515

Red Giant Star – Astronomy

This will occur only if the Sun does not occupy the Earth's orbit already as it will be huge, and although if the temperature of the Sun's surface does not increase, this effect will be [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Ocean Literacy and Exploration

From the onset of "human-ocean interaction and exploration in the fifteenth century" and despite ocean being the largest feature of the earth, only 5% of the ocean is known.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Stellar Evolution

The mass of the star is, however, the most essential and influential factor that determines its lifetime especially when other factors are kept to a constant.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 628

Alfred Wegener’s theory of continental drift

Although Wegener provided a lot of evidence-based on the discussion of continental fits and results of investigations in paleontology and paleoclimatology, the scientist failed to explain the mechanisms which made the blocks move, thus, only [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1107

Piezoelectric Nano Biosensors

In the thickness-shear mode of vibration, the overall frequency of oscillation of AT-cut quartz crystal is described by the equation: F defines the crystal frequency, N is a constant of the material used to make [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2506

Probability Concepts and Applications

The second type of probability is the logical probability, which maintains the notion of the classical understanding that possibilities could be established theoretically through an assessment of the extent of options.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 607

Research Methods for Business Students

The deductive approach of statistics is different from the inductive approach in that it aims at testing hypotheses instead of formulating theories, like is the case with the indicative strategy.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1171

Is Renewable Energy a Viable Option?

One of the most critical questions that majorities ask and the main hurdle to renewable energy is whether renewable energy can ever efficiently become a viable energy option relative to the traditional, ready available sources [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1213

Statistically Significant but Not Meaningful

The situations occurs at the end of a study when the statistical figures relating to certain topics of study are calculated in absence of qualitative aspect and other details that can be used to make [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 614

Geometry, Space, Manipulative, and Technology

In this research report, the focus of the study will be centered on the topic of geometry, space, manipulative, and technology. This is the part of the research that facilitates understanding of the geometry and [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2805

Survey and Interview Methods in Social Sciences

In interviews, the respondent provides the primary data for the study and the views of the researcher are not important as most of the information comes from the respondent.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1313

Importance of Narrative Approach

The main subjects included the history of the society, religious and cultural beliefs of the society and the unexpected behaviors of the people.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2802

Social Science Research Activities

The research can publish the results of the scientific method. The researcher can publish the results of the scientific method on the data analysis and interpretation experiment.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2105

Formation and Motion of the Sun

The sun, which is the center of the solar system, is the main source of light and energy for the entire earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1080

Can Hot Water Freeze Faster Than Cold Water?

Project Goals To analyzed the mechanisms fronted in the quest to finding the cause of Mpemba effect. A data on the actual lose in volume of water need to be tabulated for analysis.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1365

Sculpturing of the earth’s surface

The aim of the article is to popularize the concept of flooding as an external force that acted in shaping the earth as much as glaciation.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1973

Mathematics – Concept of Multiplication

Ability of counting the group number and the items is necessary for one to be able to multiply them. For example, it is common for students to forget the addition and multiplication rules.
  • 1.5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1161

Sampling and Sampling Distributions

This activity is based on the assumption that it is possible to understand the properties of a certain population by examining a part of this population.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 817

Water Cycle Process

On the reaching the atmosphere water molecules bond together again and come back to the earth surface through the process of precipitation.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 538

International Space Exploration: Improving Human Life

Advances in space exploration, particularly the creation of the International Space Station, has enhanced the observation of the globe to provide better comprehension and solutions to environmental matters on earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 976

Sculpting Earth’s Surface Presentation

The processes that lead to the sculpting of the surface of the Earth have been attributed to the violent collisions that exist between the tectonic plates and the fragments of the rocky outer shell that [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 708

History of Tectonic Formations of Texas

The gravitational and conventional forces beneath the surface of the Earth forced the crustal layer of the Earth to divide and drift apart forming the presently existing continents.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

Sampling Techniques in Education

Random sampling is a sampling technique where all elements in a population have an equal probability of being selected to form the sample.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

The Concept of String Theory

The effort to understand the seemingly dimensionless nature of fundamental particles and the four dimensional nature of matter and space in one theory has led to development of string theory. The string theory is the [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 848

The Interference of Colors

This occurrence is in contrast to destructive interference whereby the amplitude of the resultant wave is lesser than that of the original.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1364

The Electromagnetic Spectrum

One of the tools used in the separation of lights is the spectrometer and it separates the natural light into the diverse wavelength contained therein.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1352

Algebra and Modern Business Development

It is possible to state that the processes of the development of our society and the progress of the role of algebra in it are interdependent.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

Definition of Meteor Shower

The Solar system is made up of the Sun and the nine Planets which revolve around the Sun. The occurrence of a meteor shower is predictable.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Energy & Fossil Fuels

Some of the possible risks associated with complete reliance of fossil energy to run the economy, security and welfare of the United States are its depletion and the inability to renew fossil energy.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1700