Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 6

3 These included the position of celestial objects, time of the day or night by measuring the altitude of the sun, time of the year, part of the visible sky, altitude of any horizon object, [...]

What is the purpose of the research method, design, purpose statement, and research questions? Research questions should be formulated as a response to the purpose of the paper.

In a true experimental design, for example, a researcher is able to say with an adequate level of confidence that it is the independent variable that is responsible for changes in the dependent variables, but [...]

With the two research paradigms defined, the paper concentrates on establishing the difference in characteristics of the two models, based on philosophy, ontology, epistemology, and methodology. Ontology concentrates on the multiplicity of realities with the [...]

Wu and Zumbo further explain that by employing mediation concept, further research will be required to establish a relationship between a mediator and the meditating variable.

A concept paper is a project idea, which is usually brief and highlights the main components of the main research project before embarking on developing a proposal.

As the name implies, the outer space exists in a void area where there is no atmosphere of the Earth. The temperature varies with the time of the earth day on the outer space area [...]

A researcher should define the connection between each detail of the work and make the right choice to be sure in the results that are expected at the end of the whole project.

The Milky Ways which is a form of the spiral galaxies are the gyrating disks commonly loaded with hydrogen gas. The most acceptable models for the formation of galaxies have been two types, the gravitational [...]

In response to this, the paper is aimed at explaining the nebular model of the solar system in details and the features of the solar system that the model can explain.

According to Zussman, minerals are differentiated from each other by their specific characteristics that are as a result of the types of atoms used to form them and the arrangements of these atoms inside the [...]

The development of arts and sciences, as well as old science in Islamic the empire, is explained by the inquisitive and speculative nature of the Arab people from long ago.

In 1957, the Soviet successfully launched the first satellite into space that marked the beginning of space exploration. After the success of the Soviet's satellite, the U.S.invested more into space exploration.

The center of the earth is very hot as a result of the materials that are found in it. The center of the earth is estimated to be at a temperature of 40000C.

Post-positivist approach says that the scientists are parts of the reality and can never be detached enough to be completely objective in the way they percept the reality. The levels are connected and each level [...]

The San Andreas Fault is one of the most significant faults in the world. The fault is still in motion, and it is still changing.

The earth's surface and the uni, the verse is composed of many phenomena and celestial bodies such as the stars, constellations, planets just to mention but a few.

The selection process in this research is critical to the success of the success of the research. The research questions in this paper are designed to ensure that the research answers the question in the [...]

The second type of probability is the logical probability, which maintains the notion of the classical understanding that possibilities could be established theoretically through an assessment of the extent of options.

This has led to significant changes in concepts of the theory of sensation. Concepts are essential in development of theories.

The advancement of the interpretive method is established upon the criticism of the positivist approach in communal sciences. I and the other supporters of the interpretive research assume that it is crucial for the satisfactory [...]

A probability experiment refers to the analysis that depicts the possibility an event occurring in the future through the performance of a series of examination.

This approach enabled the management of the HCZ to better understand the functioning of this organization as a system and not as a set of separate programs.

Depending on quality and purpose of the information to be collected, different types of interviews are incorporated in the methodology segment of a research assessment.

In simple terms, stress is the ratio of the elongation force to that of the cross sectional area whiles the stress is the ration of extension to that of the original length.

Asphalt is the product that remains after distillation of crude oil although it could also be found as natural deposits in sea and lakebeds. Asphalt is the core product in the construction of roads and [...]

The sun, which is the center of the solar system, is the main source of light and energy for the entire earth.

In the Solar System, however, the Earth is the single planet located in the habitable zone of the star and offers the 'just right' environment for life to originate and develop.

Astronomers have found that the length of a typical day in Mars is similar to that of the Earth. This means that there is no water existed on the surface of Mars.

During the early 1500's, the first astronomer Nicholas Copernicus in a controversial statement asserted that the sun was the center of the solar system, and not the earth.

The second requirement in a chi-squared test is that of independence among the observations, that is, the test cannot be used on correlated data.

Analysis of variance, which is also known as ANOVA refers to the techniques employed to analyze effects of categorical factors. Analysis of variance, which is also known as ANOVA refers to the techniques employed to [...]

Atkinson argues that in the event of a collision with the earth, a blanket of dust could cover the earth, a near darkness situation could ensue, normal plant and animal chemical activities could stop due [...]

On the other hand, the general public relies on observation and perception to develop a view that influences the position of science and scientist in the society.

The processes that lead to the sculpting of the surface of the Earth have been attributed to the violent collisions that exist between the tectonic plates and the fragments of the rocky outer shell that [...]

The rocks, the trees, and the animals found in the Grand Canyon National Park, and the general nature of this place has seen it make visitors come to the region several times.

Voltage drop across a resistor in a simple series circuit is usually equal to the voltage supplied into the circuit from the source.

The effort to understand the seemingly dimensionless nature of fundamental particles and the four dimensional nature of matter and space in one theory has led to development of string theory. The string theory is the [...]

This occurrence is in contrast to destructive interference whereby the amplitude of the resultant wave is lesser than that of the original.

The Solar system is made up of the Sun and the nine Planets which revolve around the Sun. The occurrence of a meteor shower is predictable.

When the rays of sun land on the surface of the earth, they cause the temperatures of the earth to increase, leading to evaporation of water in the water bodies such as rivers and lakes.

The main cause of the formation of rainbow is the refraction and dispersion of the sun light which occur in the event of rainfall or any other form of moisture that could be present in [...]

The most powerful force that is recognized in the formation of this park is erosion by water and wind. In conclusion, the geological and the cultural aspects of the park have made it of value.

At the early stages of the statistical analysis, the research was focused on defining the values of the independent variable of religious affiliation and the dependent variable of one's sexuality.

It can be argued that scientific fraud is a severe problem due to its impact on the perception of the work that scientists do and the appraisal of individuals who act unethically.

The candidate for participation was briefly told the goals and objectives of the research project, and their gender and average sleep duration were surveyed.

Pluto was discovered in 1930 and was considered the ninth planet of the solar system until 2006. Thus, since Pluto does not meet the third criterion, it was reclassified by the IAU in 2006 as [...]

A fixed design refers to any type of design that remains the same throughout the study. The mixed design combines the benefits of both fixed and flexible approaches to research design.

The DC voltage was set to 12V, and the oscilloscope monitored and recorded the output. The input was set to +500mV and +750mV, and the output was recorded.

Data analysis is the second step, whereby the researchers can explore the collected data to gain insights and identify the patterns and relationships of the collected information.

Table 1: School H's students' tuition enrollment rates before and after the implementation of the assistance program in 2006 In Table 1, the data are presented in columns showing variables for the year, existing enrollment [...]

Data on general attitudes toward a particular area of the state were collected on an ordinal five-point Likert scale, where "1" corresponds to the lowest degree of attractiveness of the region to the respondent and [...]

In the case of Jupiter and Saturn, there was enough gas to let them grow bigger and contain mostly hydrogen and helium.

The torque on a thin rod has a direction that leads to a shift in the equilibrium of the suspended object, and the direction of the torque turns out to be perpendicular to both the [...]

The purpose of the work is to determine the value of the percentage error that is made by measuring the handmade ruler compared to the reference value of the actual instrument.

Choosing an evening schedule is advised as it provides the time to analyze the day and mark the essential details. Learning to construct and adapt the questions appropriately is an essential skill in this technique.

This is a poor way to collect the sample since it may result in a biased sample that is not representative of the target group and may undermine the ability to generalize to the population [...]

Table 1 contains the results of direct measurements of the distance and displacement of the spring or elastic band as a function of the value of the applied force.

Joseph et al.give a thorough overview of the evidence for past and current life on Mars in their article titled Evidence of Life on Mars.

The lithosphere, composed of the crust and the uppermost layer of the mantle, moves and behaves in a way explained by the theory of plate tectonics.

5 are the numbers in the center. The given set of numbers' median is 70.0%.

Several coding methods can produce data theories, including descriptive codes, in vivo codes, coding for patterns, coding as a heuristic, and codifying and categorizing. Assigning codes to the data set and grouping similar codes into [...]

In addition, the experiment utilizes the principle of energy conservation, which states that all the heat lost by the calorimeter setup will be transferred directly to the ice, causing it to transition into its liquid [...]

The exact mechanism propels the Sun and other stars in the cosmos. To maintain its current rate of fusion or the amount of nuclear fuel burned in a given time, the Sun needs about 600 [...]

Table 1 shows the results of the direct measurements obtained during the experiment, as well as the results of indirect measurements of acceleration, angular acceleration, and torque.

The question for this study: Is there a connection between the quality of sleep and students' grades? This study hypothesizes that there is a correlation between the quality of students' sleep and their course grades.

The existence of an atmosphere capable of supporting life is the most essential characteristic of the terrestrial planets. It determines the possibility of life on the planets and shapes their surface and internal structure.

Based on the projected findings, recommendations can be made to improve the design and functionality of the life support systems and habitation designed for a one-week duration lunar mission.

Descriptive statistics were calculated to determine which of the eight factors were the most important for the respondents in their selection of shopping areas.

Similarly, she argues that our understanding of space is based on our experience of objects in the physical world and that space is not an entity in and of itself.

The variables in such an experiment were the values of the suspended weights as a characteristic of the value of the applied forces and the angles at which the sample was held approximately in the [...]

The independent variables were mass, radius of motion, and angular speed, while the dependent variable was the tension in the cord.

When Mark Twain defined the types of lies, the researcher meant that not all statistics are actual and that most of them are meant to influence people's minds.

In addition, this aspect implies a conflict of interest between the authors of the scientific work and the author of the chosen topic. Consequently, the problem of bias is reflected in the accuracy and objectivity [...]

The experiment shows a relationship between the velocity of the stationary cart and the impulse applied to it after the collision.

In the case of particular events, data on the number of students who graduated, the number of students who published a research paper, and the total number of students are known for each professor at [...]

The empirical relationships between the pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of a gas are therefore correlated to form the ideal gas law, PV=nRT.

Thus, for a star to have a "steady-state" existence, the balancing of the gravity pull and the gas pressure is needed.

Table 1: Results of Descriptive Statistics for Each Year Based on the data in this table, it can be seen that the total and the average Brazilian population, measured for 269 cities, grew continuously from [...]

The standard deviation measures how far the mean is from the mean, while the coefficient of variation measures the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean.

Students will be shown how different parameters in the governing equations of the system can affect the system's behavior as a whole in the laboratory.

The Tacoma Narrows Bridge, also known as "Galloping Gertie," was the world's third-longest suspension bridge at the time of its construction. The result was a catastrophic amplification of the bridge's movements, leading to its dramatic [...]

The fire investigator arrives at the scene and documents evidence that can be relevant to the case. The hypothesis is an idea of the source of the fire and its nature.

In this process, it is essential to consider the aerodynamic characteristics of the process, which are relevant to enhance the effects of towing.

In the present part of the work, the interest was to find the nature of the relationship between speed and time variables to simulate the towing of a ship.

Critical reading and self-reflection can help individuals to make informed decisions and, more precisely, evaluate the validity of the material. Strategic reading and critical thinking can differ based on the format of the source.

The strengthening of the relationship between physics and astronomy was an event that gave rise to the modern understanding of the world in which mankind lives.

For this assignment, I have chosen to research the probability of winning the Powerball lottery, a subject of interest due to the life-altering potential of such an event.

The second strength of the study is that the researchers in the article conduct a comprehensive literature review that first provides the readers with clear definitions and characteristics of blended learning activities in math.

When the blue, green, and red cellophane sheets were lifted, the white sheet of paper underneath appeared blue, green, and red, respectively. The materials used in this experiment were three colored cellophane sheets, white paper, [...]

On the contrary, the components of inferential analysis in this paper include conducting t-tests to assess the significance of differences between groups, correlation, and regression tests to measure the strength and direction of the relationship [...]

The data set will analyze the NBA for the Philadelphia 76ers between 1997 and 1999 and the Los Angeles Lakers from 2017 to 2019. The fifth step is calculating the test statistic and the p-value [...]

A literature review is an essential part of the research process, and it is a critical step in designing a study. A literature review can also provide a background for the research question and enable [...]

The only challenge here is the accuracy of the hypothesis, which can lead to false results. Thus, it is important to consider what kind of data will be used for the data.

For a more detailed analysis of the application of statistics will be taken an example of the field of marketing, where it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of the advertising campaign.

Because of this division, the differences and trends in the number of children belonging to families below the poverty line are most evident. In addition, a summary of ethnicity information at the federal and state [...]

The main goals of descriptive statistics are the systematization and description of data for observation. Data dissemination of data can be assessed as an essential component of the information aspect of life and a significant [...]

Hence, the research question of the study is: What is the impact of age on the physical activity of law enforcement officers, and how differently do the youngest and the oldest officers respond to suddenness?

Eratosthenes realized that this angle was equal to the angle between Syene and Alexandria on a circle with the origin at the middle of the Earth.

The below discussion will compare the Non-Equivalent Control Group plan and the One Group Only Design to justify the choice for the project in favor of the former.

In addition, I would use the scatterplot to display a relationship between two variables such as age, and the occurrence of a particular ailment.

It is defined as a variation in the "non-constant error variance," or the idea that in the event predictors are included in a regression model, the residual variability is altered as a function of something [...]

Thus, for the first website, the average number of visits over the past three years was 10500, and for the second, 10978.

For this reason, the goal of this paper is to explore the history of space travel for commercial customers and the further evolution of the specified industry, as well as the issues associated with food [...]

In order to assess the influence of practices on the success of implementation, practices will be understood as set of actions that make up a portion of the activity.

Hays states that if the number of data observations is even, the median is generally considered to be the average of the two middle values.

In addition, the solution provides the value of the function, hence the equation is typically a nonlinear partial differential in the value function.

The purpose of the present correlation analysis was to identify the nature of the relationship between respondents' perceptions of generalized anxiety that may have been experienced and scores on the SNAQ-12 scale assessing snake [...]

In the perspectives of monads, for instance, the mutual accord is such that any view of a particular unit corresponds perfectly to the viewpoint of any other unit.

For example, the research conducted by Danvers et al.examines the connection between sighing and negative emotionality with the use of naturalistic observation.

The results of the analyses will be used to explore the association between pet ownership and physical activity level and to identify factors that could influence the relationship between these two variables.

It determines the degree of influence of one value on another and is part of the effect of causation in the process of studying the issue.

The non-parametric nature of the method is due to the lack of the need to evaluate for assumptions about the normality of the distribution; that is, the data for analysis do not necessarily have to [...]

To determine the significance of the constructed models and results, a p-value parameter is used at a significance level of.05. The first part of the general statistical analysis requires a Pearson correlation test to determine [...]

Moreover, Gauss is also the founder of congruence, which was a part of the mathematician's approach to the mentioned theory. Carl Friedrich Gauss became famous for his breakthrough ideas and developments that dramatically affected the [...]

In the case of Space Mining and Exploration: Facing a Pivotal Moment, the easy part of reading was examining the introduction and conclusion.

However, in order to solve this problem, the interviewer must say that this interview is anonymous and all data will be presented only with the consent of the interviewees; thus, ethical issues can be avoided.

The aim of the laboratory work is to study the dependence of the final speed of the cart on the momentum: the findings show that this dependence is a linear upward trend.

According to Feng et al, torque is proportional to the product of the applied force's magnitude and its perpendicular Distance from the axis of rotation, which in turn is determined by the direction of the [...]

In fact, the mass of the weight affects the force of gravity experienced by the objects and affects the spring: the stronger this mass is, the more extension of the spring should be expected.