Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 6

1,765 samples

Quantitative Research: Advantages & Disadvantages

The paper analyzes the assumptions underlying the use of quantitative research and misconceptions that exist. However, the paper provides a deep evaluation of different quantitative methods which can be helpful to novice researchers.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Researching the Great Red Spot

This was one of the pictures the station took when it was close to Jupiter. The red spot is the most distinguishable perhaps, it is the epicenter of all the storms on the planet.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 310

Sophie Germain’s Story of a Woman Mathematician

One of the most striking examples of gender bias in academia is the story of the French female mathematician Sophie Germain, who made significant contributions to differential geometry and number theory.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 914

Earth Measurement and Origin of Geometry

The event that substantially contributed to the development of mathematics as a science was the flooding of the Nile. The event emphasizes the practical origins of geometry and mathematics and draws the connection to how [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 295

A Real-World Linear Regression Model

This is detailed, focusing on the use of the linear regression model in carrying out the prediction of the housing prices for specified homes in 2019.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1400

Reflection on Participant Observation

For example, this is to say that the researcher can be consumed with the sample population they are studying. However, the method is faced with numerous challenges that can be difficult to handle.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Astrology as Pseudo-Psychology

Astrology is likely to be the most popular form of pseudo-psychology, and it is based on a belief that the arrangement of stars and planets at the time of a person's birth determines personality traits [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1663

Discussion of Mixed Methods in Research

Conversations-based can complement the quantitative part of the study as the responses contain the numerical information, or the quantity of positive and negative answers can be further recalculated to the evidence-based rating.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 625

Regression Analysis of Home Prices

One of the variables that are important in determining the home price is the economic indicators. The other variable that will determine the price of a home is the neighborhood.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1285

The Big Bang Theory: Experimental Evidence

The study of the evolution of the universe is fundamental to understanding the driving forces behind the emergence of life. The controlled variables are the use of the same balloon, the composition of the gas [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 499

Supersonic Rockets and Their Wings Design

The use of the variable-geometry wing technology on the wings of supersonic rockets has the capability of spreading and sweeping sharply in the backward direction to maximize the speed.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

Theories of Galaxy Formation and Evolution

How the first galaxies were formed and the way that they have evolved and the physical processes that have resulted to diverse structures in the adjacent galaxies form the basis of the theories that attempt [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2474

History of Pythagoras Theorem

The elementary components of the theory are believed to have been discovered and utilized by the ancient Babylonians, and probably the Chinese approximately 1000 years before Pythagoras proved the theorem in about 500 BC.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1370

Fire Development, Growth, and Spreads

The amount of air entrapped is determined by the location of the fuel package in respect to the compartment walls as a result affecting the magnitude of cooling that occurs.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2657

Requirements Gathering Techniques

Since the system analysis stage of any Information Systems development is required in the process of solving a company's problems, it is vital to gather the system requirements and business requirements of the existing system [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2435

Quantum Mechanics: Determinants

After discovering that matter is made of small particles, scientists got the interest to study the characteristics of these small particles relative to the huge bodies that they constitute. The measure of energy in particles [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1216

Investigating Number Systems

Prior to comparing Hindu-Arabic and Babylonian numeral systems, it is of the crucial importance for us to give the definition to such notion as number, because it can be interpreted from several points of view.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1117

An Introduction to Energy and Its Development

Further developments in the field of energy use began with the sources such as wind, biomass, and hydropower and these were the only sources of energy for humans for thousands of years.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1303

Essence of Interpretive Framework

Contextualization is a framework in which the researchers analyses the relationship between the data that they have obtained and the broad context.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 645

“What Theory Is Not, Theorizing Is” by Weick

The author then notes that based solely on the presence of these components it is impossible to determine whether a theory is developed enough or produced in a rash and incompetent manner.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 285

Power Analysis: Effective Sample Size

It is commonly used to determine the appropriate sample size that is necessary to detect the effect of given research at the desired level of significance.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 831

Collaboration in the Research

On the other hand, the research was provided in the same online database and the same field of knowledge and if one came across the information useful for another scholar, he/she shared it.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

Pressure in Work, University and Life

Several studies have shown that men tend to be antisocial when under the pressure of stress while women tend to be the opposite. A varying degree of pressure may cause one to either flee from [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 1658

Science Definition & Meaning

Revatz claims that science is about the explanation of facts and the environment, and since researchers are human beings, the scientific project is a human one.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 936

How Things Work: Microwave Oven

The invention of the microwave oven - is the invention of completely new method of food preparation. It must provide the possibility of survey and to exclude the output of the microwaves to the outside.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Mars: The Exploration of the Red Planet

Mars, the fourth planet in order of increasing distance from the sun and the first beyond the earth's orbit. Following several crewless flybys and orbiters launched by the United States and by the Soviet Union, [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2540

Absolute and Relational Theories of Space and Motion

The absolute theories are theories that space-time could exist even if there were no physical objects and events in the universe, but relational theories imply that space-time is nothing but objects, their events, and the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1790

“Meaning in Method” by William A. Firestone

The article revolves around the peculiarities of the use of qualitative or quantitative methods in research and argues that the choice of a particular approach depends on the purpose of the investigation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 305

State of the Matter

The chosen article is interesting and informative for different readers due to the possibility to combine past and present studies, use the state of matter laws, and check the interaction of molecules of several gases.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1124

What Is Science and Science Teaching Philosophy?

The definition of science is wide and entails much, but generally, science is a body that seeks to organize knowledge systematically and in a way that is testable and that allows the process of prediction.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

StatCrunch Statistical Tool in Hypothesis Testing

05? To prove or disapprove of our professor's claim, I carried out research on the average proportion of clothesperweek population and analyzed the results/findings using StatCrunch. The variable of interest is the average proportion of [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

Statistics: Correlation and Simple Linear Regression

In this paper, regression analysis is performed to predict the relationship between the time series and the time spent watching television each day measured in minutes. This is further supported by the predicted values obtained [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101

The Color of the Sky

The color of a material object, surface, or substance is a particular wavelength of the visible light reflected from it. The reason is that light can be scattered differently depending on the direction, angle, cloudiness, [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 284

Arab Spring: Research Design and Timeline

In this view, since the study examines the perceptions of the citizens of the Arabian states, a cross-sectional design is the appropriate design for the research.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1727

Ocean-Plate Tectonics and Geology

Bathymetry of the ocean seafloor refers to the measurement of how deep the sea is in relation to the sea level.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 838

Sources and Types of Data

So long as classroom and other forms of assessment are able to fulfill these particular methods of measurement then the data can be considered a valid means of measuring student achievement.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 950

Correlation and Regression in Statistical Research

Regression, on the other hand, reverses this relationship and expresses it in the form of an equation, which allows predicting the value of one or several variables based on the known values of the remaining [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1370

Weathering: Definition, Types, and Impact

However, drawing a distinct line between the nature of causes is crucial for the further management of environmental issues, which is why most scholars prefer to restrict the concept of mechanical weathering to the effects [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 930

Measurements and Scaling Concepts

The scales are used to define the differences in students' performance."Before the measurement process can be initiated, the business research must identify the concept relevant to the problem.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 909

Principal Components and Exploratory Factor Analysis

The focus of commonality is significant for the overall analysis for it provides the sum of all correlation values in the component matrix, and thus, it indicates the extent to which the component matrix captures [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1456

The Concept of Research Impact

It can be argued that research impact is any influence that the findings of a study have on the community. The second component can be measured by reviewing the work from a perspective of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 897

Self-Completion and Postal Questionnaires for Interview

In comparison to the structured interview where the presence of an interviewer is obvious, the self-completion questionnaire is characterized by certain pros and cons. As a rule, the self-completion questionnaire already contains an answer, and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 336

Decision Tree Analysis Statistics

This is probably based on the excellence that the tree is capable of offering, as against other neural networks- since the decision tree is a representation of rules.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1137

Solar-Powered Water Cooler System

The design of a solar-powered water cooler is based on the normal components and operations of cooling systems. The design of a solar-powered water cooler will help in providing water-cooling services to the people in [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2505

Graph Theory’s Origins and Development

Having studied the map of the city and the layout of the bridges, Euler simplified and abstracted the problem to get rid of the redundant details; as a result, the city was represented as a [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 876

Hypothesis Testing in Practical Statistics

However, it is necessary to explain to the management of the restaurant the significance of the test. In conclusion, hypothesis testing is an important method that helps to determine the effectiveness of different solutions.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 623

Validity and Qualitative Research

It remains apparent that the validity and reliability of the results are dependent on the skills and competences of the researcher.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Correlation Types and Their Uses

If only the first assumption is not met, namely, in the case when one of the variables is dichotomous, then the point-biserial correlation should be used. The interpretation of this coefficient is similar to that [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 657

“What Theory Is Not, Theorizing Is” by Karl Weick

What makes the paragraph useful and enlightening is the fact that it sheds light on the significance of proper references for researchers, reviewers, and editors and singles out the typical mistakes. Overall, the present paragraph [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 299

Drug Efficacy: Factorial Analysis of Variance

The dependent variable will be the efficacy levels which will be measured by determining the parasitemia of study participants. The independent variables will be drug dosages of 100mg, 150mg and 200mg.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Quantitative and Qualitative Paradigms’ Characteristics

With the two research paradigms defined, the paper concentrates on establishing the difference in characteristics of the two models, based on philosophy, ontology, epistemology, and methodology. Ontology concentrates on the multiplicity of realities with the [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101

Leader’s Role in Education: Variables and Measures

A dependent variable is more interesting to a researcher because it turns out to be a part of a hypothesis that should be proved, and an independent variable can influence the dependent one in a [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

The Religion Implications in the Modern Cosmology

Different religions in the world have disparate teachings about the origin of the universe. The aforementioned religions are all monotheistic, but they have different explanations regarding the existence and the origin of the universe.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2031

Comets and Asteroids: Nature and Role in Science

Components of this study include An exposition on Asteroids and Comets, Origins of Comets and Asteroids and their constituents, the significance of Comets and Asteroids in the inquiry about the origins of the solar system [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2773

The Solar System’s Nebular Model

In response to this, the paper is aimed at explaining the nebular model of the solar system in details and the features of the solar system that the model can explain.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2708

India’s Space Exploration Affairs

Space exploration has become a key area of concern for modern scientists and this is evident from the many attempts being undertaken in the world today to explore every bit of the outer space.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1106

Solar and Lunar Eclipses – Historical Perceptions

With the ability to predict the precise time and place of eclipses, the scientists obtained the opportunity to explore the eclipses more thoroughly and became capable of finding the connections with and the effects of [...]
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1675

Concept of Speed in Physics

Therefore to describe speed it becomes necessary to factor in the amount of time the moving object takes to travel from one place to another as well as the actual distance between the two places.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Survival Analysis Methodology and Application

Finally, the findings of the studies that are discussed in the paper show the usefulness of survival analysis. Over the years, scholars have utilized the discipline in the field of medicine in order to study [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2802

Red Giant Star – Astronomy

This will occur only if the Sun does not occupy the Earth's orbit already as it will be huge, and although if the temperature of the Sun's surface does not increase, this effect will be [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Scientific Theories of Atoms and Their Structure

Bohr's Theory Although the aforementioned atomic theory by Rutherford was accurate in that it predicted the existence of a dense nucleus in the core of an atom, it still had a few shortcomings.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1677

Geology Issues: the San Andreas Fault

The San Andreas Fault is one of the most significant faults in the world. The fault is still in motion, and it is still changing.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

P-Value Definition and Role

The decision criterion using the P-value is that we reject the null hypothesis when the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level. 049, the null hypothesis is more strongly rejected than when [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

Astronomy Issues: Life on Mars

Indeed, the absence of living microorganisms in the soil is a clear indication of the absence of water on the red planet.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1443

Business Problem Matrix and Research Question Hypotheses

Thus in explaining the two approaches, Burian et al noted that the latter helps the researcher to come to terms with the strategies used to market the company's products thereby exploring approaches and later using [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2058

Merits and Demerits of Qualitative Research

The qualitative research contradiction dwells on the dispute between the supporters and the opposing forces of the study design implementation. Though the reviewed type of the analysis is based on subjective assumptions, it has to [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 847

Energy Storage Technologies

Overview Flywheel technology is able to store "energy by accelerating the rotor/flywheel to a very high speed and maintaining the energy in the system as kinetic energy".
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 667

Recording Spoken Data Research Method

Cohen says that unlike the written form, recording spoken data provides a rich source for the analysis process, because besides the message it carries, the researcher is able to analyze the respondents and determine the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3021

Survey and Interview Methods in Social Sciences

In interviews, the respondent provides the primary data for the study and the views of the researcher are not important as most of the information comes from the respondent.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1313

A comparison of observations to measurement instruments

While observation relates to what is either observed directly or indirectly, measurement instruments are used to assign specific values to these observations and hence facilitate empirical measurement of the observations.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

Nuclear Energy Fusion and Harnessing

Physicists use the equation E=MC2 to calculate the amount of energy that is generated as a result of the fusion of nucleus.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 891

Problem Solving Process in Mathematics

Problem solving is the practice of working through the "facts" of a problem or situation to get a solution. The first principle is to "understand the problem".
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 632

Misconceptions and Errors in Math

This is a critical challenge especially when the teacher fails to promote the best learning activities and interactions in the classroom.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

Life in This Universe

It suggests that the possibility of life existing in other parts of the Universe is very low. Concluding that Earth is the only place in the Universe that supports life is erroneous.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 545

Earth’s Structure and Formation

Hence, knowledge of the isotope that was present during the formation of the rock and the rate at which the unstable isotope changes can be used to establish the age of the rock depending on [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 894

The Rational Choice Approach in Comparative Analysis

For the author, it is very important to learn more, to improve the personal experience and, as the result, to get an access to the wide information as the source of the ideas, arguments and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

Limits and Merits of Small sample surveys

A sample survey is therefore the survey conducted on the selected items of the total population. Through the sample survey, Superb Consultants will be able to interview part of the employee population to gather information [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

t-Test Discussion

Using the formula of the t-test, one obtains a positive value when the first mean is larger than the second and a negative t-test value when the second mean is larger than the first.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 643

Is there evidence of life on martian meteorites?

Until then, researchers need to do the hard work of verifying or refuting existing theories and counterchecking any new evidence that could be contained in the Martian meteorites According to Buseck et al, Nanocrystals of [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2213

The Interference of Colors

This occurrence is in contrast to destructive interference whereby the amplitude of the resultant wave is lesser than that of the original.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1364

Supernova Stars

When the white dwarf starts accumulating in mass as a result of binary companion, the core of the white dwarf reaches the temperature that is just enough to facilitate carbon fusion.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2005

How maglev trains work

It is the force that is created to achieve both goals, to propel the car and levite it vertically at the same time. According to the author, the train is propelled forward after it is [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 798

What Is a Tsunami and What Causes Them?

We shall dwell on the Shifts in the Tectonic plates as the reasoning behind the Tsunamis, but we have to understand the concept involved in the movement of the plate tectonics then how the earthquake [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1151

Ancient Hawaiian Astronomers and Navigation by the Stars

They were able to reach their destination through a combination of knowing the location of the setting and rising of the sun, the direction of the winds and currents as well position of the stars [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1038

Where Does Knowledge Come From?

Therefore, the basic argument of the empiricists is that the knowledge of the nature of the world is accumulated with time through daily experiences that an individual goes through.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1120

Whig History of Science

In such case, the hypothesis, created according to Popper's theory of falsification, cannot be disproved, and this is what is necessary for science.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 755