Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 13

2,011 samples

Professional and Business Ethics: Basic Issues

Kant's second formulation encourages people to treat each other with respect and not to make use of each other because a person is to be valued and not the things he or she can do [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2598

Mind-Body in Cartesian Dualism and Darwinian Monism

From this perspective, the relationship between body and mind can be compared to an aircraft and a pilot; although autopilot technologies are advanced, a successful flight is still impossible without the guidance of the human [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

“Walled States, Waning Sovereignty” by Wendy Brown

This book is about the classical and the present political theories of national sovereignty, which are meant to understand the ways in which states power and their national identity persevere in conjunction with the declines.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2223

Puzzles in Plato’s Philosophical Work

Therefore, to conclusively draw his philosophical views, it is paramount that we take what the characters say to represent Plato's stance and view of the world.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 805

Introduction to Philosophy by Thomas Nagel

According to the author, the proposed method can offer practical solutions to the nine problems. The book argues that the main disquiet of philosophy is to offer questions and respond to them.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1528

Delicate Web of Civilization Development

Thus, the specific approach toward nature, the perception of it as a resource that could be exploited and that is not a part of the society led to the development of capitalism.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2491

Socrates’ Biography and Philosophical Studies

In his understanding, "the soul" is the mind, which is the ability to think, and the conscience, which is the moral principle. According to Socrates, the soul is the owner of the body.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 662

Examined Life in Plato’s and Conners’ Works

We should say that Platos Allegory of the Cave could be used to prove the importance of an examined life and the role a person living according to this principle might play in the community.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 640

Human Nature in Socialist View Since 1800

The work by Robert Owen, "Lectures on the Rational System of Society", is written in the middle of the 19th century."Socialism and Human Nature" is created by Arnold Peterson in the middle of the 20th [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1181

Extended Lifespan and Its Great Danger

The revolution in science and the appearance of new technologies triggered a new wave of vigorous discussions about the possibility of the creation of a scientific approach that would help to extend the average human [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1182

Platonic Realism and Counterarguments

Although the Platonic view of value has gained much acceptance since its emergence, it has failed to address some of the underlying issues that deter the universality of things and the need for associative rules [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Philosophy, Literature, and Religion in Society

Religion, philosophy, and literature are unique disciplines that pioneer and influence people's lives in contemporary culture, thus enable people to feel and see the reality of life.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1182

Happiness and Success as a Life Meaning

I find meaning in my life when I help people that I encounter in my life. This means that life, when a person follows the Christian rules, is full of spirituality and thus meaning.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 628

Rene Descartes’ Rational Choice Theory

Rene Descartes is arguably the father of modern philosophy; he is the one philosopher who is heralded for the introduction of algebra and the connection that lay between algebra and the scholarly subject of geometry.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 889

Kant’s “Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals”

Although the principles from Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals can be considered as associated with authoritarian ethics or reflecting other views on humanistic ethics, Kant's work presents a system of ethics that is similar [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1384

Nonmaterialistic Values for Meaningful Life

When speaking on the topic of life, and the importance of vital values for oneself, one cannot avoid mentioning the era of enlightenment and the legendary German philosopher, Immanuel Kant.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 826

D. Hume’s Identity Theory and I. Kant’s Response

It is imperative to mention that the discussion of the human mind has led to many disagreements among thinkers, and the difference between the theories that they propose is rather significant.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 836

Descartes’ and Buddhist Ideas of Self-Existence

It is the assumption of this paper that Descartes' perspective and the teachings of Buddha on the self are inherently incompatible due to their different perspectives on what constitutes "the self".
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 873

Immanuel Kant’s Moral Theories

If I were to say the truth in the questionnaire in order to preserve my moral integrity and fall in line with the Police Code and Kantian standards for morality, I would be compelled to [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 881

Moral Development: Kohlberg’s Dilemmas

Another characteristic of this stage of moral speculation is that the speculators mostly view the dilemma through the lens of consequences it might result in and engage them in a direct or indirect manner.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Human Free Will in Philosophical Theories

The above factors are completely out of our control thereby affirming the fact that we do not act out of free will. Essentially, we may seem to have free will but our actions and decisions [...]
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Humans: Physical or Spiritual Beings?

On the other hand, dualism denies physicalism, or that the physical facts of human bodies do not determine the composition of human beings.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1666

Mind and Body in Hume’s and Descartes’s Views

One of the most notable cases is a contradiction between David Hume and Descartes who shared different views based on what they did perceive of the body and the mind of an individual.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 589

Ethical Theories and Christian Tradition

As for the Deontology theory, its primary absolute is the proposition that rules and obligations define the morality of various actions as perceived by people.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 592

Plato’s Eros in Boethius’s The Consolation of Philosophy

The following paper will evaluate the presentations in support of Plato's conception of Eros, by using a different approach in understanding appearance and reality and their influence on love, fate and eternity."The Consolation of Philosophy" [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

Politics and Power in “My Own Personal Idaho” Film

As a perfect example of thought-provoking and emotional movies, My Own Private Idaho can affect people's political sensibilities and represent politics and power in an unfavorable light: no positive patterns connected with power and authorities [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Ethical Naturalism in Hursthouse’s “On Virtue Ethics”

Thus, Hursthouse's approach to discussing the ethically relevant aspects in the life of human beings with the focus on ethical naturalism is convincing because the philosopher assumes the difference in people who can be good [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 889

Religious Beliefs and Need of Arguments

Clifford's essay "The Ethics of Belief", it is difficult to come to conclusion whether it is necessary to believe without arguments or not.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Clifford’s vs. James’s Knowledge Theories

This is the reason why Clifford states that the ship owner should be condemned on the basis of making a judgment without sufficient evidence In his pragmatism, James sees the truth in terms of usefulness [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 810

Buddha’s Speculation About Life After Death

Buddha's response to the speculation as to whether death marks the end of life is explained by referring to death as a rite of passage to another stage and not the end of living.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 896

Piety in Socrates and Euthyphro’s Dialogue

Euthyphro's second proposed definition of piety is that "what is dear to the gods is pious", and he is sure that this definition is appropriate.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

Material Monism: Nature of the World and Universe

However, the evolution of society and human thought resulted in the increased efficiency of cognition tools and the appearance of new ideas to describe the main regularities according to which the world and universe function.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 559

Platonic, Aristotelian, and Marxist Societies

It is essential to note that the nature of the society goes ahead of the family and the individual. In this regard, it is possible to follow the teaching of Aristotle concerning modern community organization.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1980

Demarcation, Its Problem, Importance, Solutions

In the 21st century, distinguishing between scientific and non-scientific theories has been one of the most complex issues. There has to be a clear definition to establish the scope of a scientific hypothesis and other [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1353

Consequentialism and Human Rights

Ethics is a moral code that governs the behavior or conduct of an activity."Ethics is thus said to be the science of conduct".
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 862

Morality and Truth in Real-Life Situations

Any delay could cause the loss of people's lives, and the financial and reputational losses to the airline and partner companies would be enormous.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Immanuel Kant’s Views on Lying

Responsibility and accountability are the facets of morals, the consequences of your actions should be borne by you alone and no one must suffer or gain favors in the name of a lie.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 536

Critical Theory and Modern Political Philosophy

A product of Frankfurt School, the critical theory was established in the 1920s, later reviewed in the 1950s, and returned to throughout the post-war history of political philosophy.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1901

Ontology and Epistemology in the Contemporary Society

Holistic, a term used by the writer, is appropriate as the nature of the writing tends to elaborate the idea of describing the concepts of knowledge as a whole and the differentiation of parts that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1397

Hobbes’s, Rousseau’s, Locke’s, Mills’s Philosophy

In answering the question on when the government is justified in compelling its citizens to obey the laws, he observed that the conflicts in achieving the desires could be controlled by the obedience of the [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1119

The Meanings of Lives by Susan Wolf

Although the idea of searching for the meaning of life does not seem original enough, the difference between the common meaning of life and the essence of life for each and every individual is worth [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 546

Philosophical Perceptions of Mind and Body

Human reasoning is the ability of the human mind to utilize some part of the universal reason, and therefore is intangible and separate from the body.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1037

Religious Pluralism and Tolerance

Therefore, it is possible to state that all religions have the same goal though they may have different tools to achieve it but people should embrace the idea of religious pluralism, as it will enable [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1399

Euthanasia: Moral Rationalist View

Human beings rely on the available evidence to generate beliefs about life and goals that should be attained, and thus the use of reason leads to success in these objectives.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1396

Knowledge Existence for Skepticism

In this light, this paper seeks to support the argument that knowledge is possible regardless of the drawbacks instigated by the skeptical theorists.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1389

The Creative Process to Solve a Problem – Philosophy

According to the author, the creative process has been the subject of various myths. The first viable idea was to present a combination of ideas that focused on both adolescents and teachers.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

Worldviews on Good Life and Values

A good life and what constitutes it is an omnipresent ideal always bringing into the focus a key question what is the meaning of life.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1719

Niccolo Machiavelli Views on Political Decisions

Similarly, political leaders who use flattery to get to the positions of power, but they fail to deliver their promises. This indicates that political leaders should strive to always grant their advisors the freedom to [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

Human External Knowledge of the World

Consequently, human beings' ability to know about the external world is subject to the examination of various arguments. In addition, because human beings lack a basic belief that encompasses the existence of an eternal world, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1121

Rawls and Marx on Distributive Justice

However, the real issue here is whether the resources that are produced in the society can be shared equally among the members of the society because of the nature and orientation of people in the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1152

Ethical Relativism and Absolutism (Kantianism)

Velasquez observes that ethics, as set by the society, are supposed to guide and determine the behavior of individuals, which is supposed to be acceptable in the society.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1113

Ethics of Economics and Environmental Protection

In this article, Markets, the Profit Motive and the Environment, Rodney Peffer identifies conflicting viewpoints on the impact of the market economy on the environment.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1152

Ethical Models and Non-Human Entities

For instance, one can mention Peter Singer, who argues that it is necessary to accept the ethical responsibilities of a person to non-human animals.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3389

Ideology from Althusser’s Perspective

The evaluation is carried out from the perspective of Althusser's "On the Reproduction of Capitalism". The Marxist approach is one example of a complex political and economic ideology.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1405

Niccolo Machiavelli: Events Determination by Fortune

The leader should be flexible enough to alter his ways in accordance to the realities of the day. The leader must be willing to change his approach if necessary in order to be in tune [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

Strong Encryption and Universalization Principle

There is a kind of ethical dilemma, and Kant's Principle of Universalization offers one of the possible solutions to treat strong encryption as a morally permissible concept that is wrong to prohibit or make obligatory.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Meditations on First Philosophy by Descartes

That is why, one of the main ideas of this section is the importance of intellect and thinking for a human being and his/her understanding of the nature of things.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1389

Teleological Argument for God’s Existence

That is, in their strive to prove the existence of God, theologians mainly operate with the categories of logic, which in turn is expected to legitimize the validity of the would-be obtained insights into the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1121

Richard Rorty’s Philosophy of Truth

This is probably the main pitfalls that should be avoided because it can pose a threat to a great number of people or society, in general. This is one of the issues that should not [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103

Philosophy: The Allegory of the Cave

In the Symposium and in the Apology, Socrates revealed the power of questioning the status quo and to see circumstances from a different frame of reference.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1019

Ethics: Egoism, Utilitarianism, Care and Virtue

It is necessary to note that it is benign most of the time, but the issue is that such behavior may not be liked by other members of society, and it can lead to numerous [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1388

Relating Philosophical Concepts of Kant, Sandel, and Arendt

The concept of transparency is important to anyone interested in the ethics of human dignity and the perpetual peace of Immanuel Kant. The practice of altruism in the markets is not the alternative to markets [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1938

A Conceptual Creation Myth: Weigle’s Inclination

It has been argued that a creation-myth can rarely be differentiated from a narrative of origination; this is because a narrative of origination would present the existence of a deity in a period of infinite [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

The Highest Good of Buddhism: Arahantship

This state of awakening is the highest good that a human being can achieve, and all Buddhists are urged to aspire to achieve it.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1395

John Stuart Mill and Charles Darwin: Philosophers Comparison

To a great extent, they profoundly influenced people's views on the origins of life, the transformation of society and the behavior of an individual within the community. This is one of the main details that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2201

Karl Marx’ Views on Religion Role in Social Structures

To Karl, the key element of religion is that it is a human product."it is man who makes religion, not religion that makes man"; that it is a product of those in power, controlling production.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

Environmentalism Theory in Ethical Philosophy

The ongoing drought in many parts of the world is attributable to the changes in climate. Due to the high temperatures experienced in various parts of the world, the ice is likely to melt, and [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1195

Socrates as a Founder of Western Philosophy

The jurors argued that Socrates' ideas and teachings corrupted the minds of young people. Some scholars believe that Socrates' views and beliefs could have influenced the later works of Plato, particularly in literary writings.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1166

Socrates and His Representations

This is of particular concern to the interpretation of Socrates's political and philosophical visions. In particular, the source introduces a multifaceted analysis of Socrates' personality and his philosophical outlook on life.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Humanist Manifesto III: Philosophical Analysis

The life and people started to be studied from the perspective of science, not from the religious point of view. This was the period when the meaning and power of critical thinking started to be [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Neoliberalism: An Interview with David Harvey

In the second article entitled Neoliberalism as Creative Destruction by David Harvey, the author is quite categorical that neoliberalism "is a theory of political economic practices". To begin with, it is apparent that the media [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 645

Asian Confucianism Philosophy and Literature

Nonetheless, Confucianism is still present in Asian people's minds and in their literary works as their philosophy, affected by different intrusions, is rooted in their hearts in the form of genetic memory.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1100

Nietzsche’s Notion of Slave Morality

Nietzsche praised the master moralities as the strong values that lead to onward development and evolutionary growth of mankind while he blamed the slave moralities for the weak and decadent nature of the society.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1202

Leadership Philosophy and Its Aspects

I define leadership as the ability to apply specific strategies of communication, decision making, and problem-solving to address the challenges of leading people in order to achieve certain outcomes that align with one's personal values, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Comedy’s and Power’ Philosophy Relationship

The essay below argues that comedy acts as a political communication tool, prompts political viewpoints, and triggers political engagements. As such, the relationship between exposure to political comedy and power has been well documented.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1682

Science Theories’ Application to the Natural World

The second theory that will be discussed is one according to which the Earth is the center of the world. The theory that the Earth is the center of the world is scientific, according to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1448

Soren Kierkegaard Philosophical Concepts

The choice is a content of a personality, and a personality expresses itself in a choice. In Kierkegaard's philosophy, the concept of having a self is linked to the concept of consciousness.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1140

The Main Descartes’ Ideas and Theories

It is possible to say that the author manages to surprise a reader with the help of this shift and arouse interest for his further words.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 559

John Hick Philosophy: Evil and Soul-Making

In the entire essay, Hick attempts to justify the existence of sin in the world. From the reasoning of Hick, the relationship between God and human beings is compared to the relationship between a child [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 838

Philosophy Role in Education

Another definition of philosophy is 'the world view.' The main definition for a philosophy that will be considered in this article is that which defines it as a conceptual framework that is vital in the [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1145

Philo and Cleanthes Views on Natural Religion

Cleanthes' response to Philo when he is challenged on his design argument shows that he is least interested in research about the design hypothesis.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1382

Aristotle’s Ideologies Application in Practices

The ideologies of philosophers have influenced the world and changed the perception and attitudes of people toward various issues. The peculiarity and popularity of Aristotle's philosophy of life makes it easy for it to be [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2198

Robert Nozick’ Ideas about Utilitarianism

Nozick was of the view that people are not in a position to differentiate between their experiences when in the experience machine and when outside.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 566

“The Consolations of Philosophy” by Allan de Botton

In the chapter, the author uses events in Socrates' life to argue against the stigma of unpopularity. Socrates' position is meant to offer consolation to the people who find themselves unpopular as a result of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1130