ADNOC is a state-owned company that operates in the oil and gas industry of the UAE. The company was founded in 1971, and today, it unites more than 20 subsidiaries, known as the ADNOC Group [...]
In this business capstone project research, the topic of the provision of accounting services to university and college students by a Sydney accounting firm is chosen for discussion to understand if it is profitable for [...]
It is critical that the human contribution towards the growth of the organization becomes part of the positive inflow in the financial statements.
The main reason for the use of the mixed measurement model is flexibility. Thus, it is a tool that is used by the management to maximize the value of the firm.
TripAdvisor can implement the TDABC to determine utilization of capacity for travel and booking. TripAdvisor can go further to calculate the cost of every time unit for every employee based on service delivery and employees' [...]
The discussion describes the sales budget part of the master budget. Baby Cakes will need a budget to analyze the performance of the company and to become efficient in managing its expenditures by controlling waste [...]
The purpose of the research paper is to assess the prevalence of managerial accounting tools and methods used in the GCC countries in order to determine the preferred approach to accounting in organizations.
Before any sale, the ownership of goods or services is the entity that is selling or providing to the buyer. The work of the agent is to source for the airline the fits the customer's [...]
The paper seeks to discuss extensively the treatment of research and development costs. The company should be able to estimate the cost of the asset.
By implication, the CSR report influences the decision-making process of stakeholders and investors. CSR is a component of reporting that combines the examination of budget and non-money related performance.
The overall losses in revenues and current assets can be attributed to the economic crisis of 2008, which resulted in the reduction of demand for the company's services.
The purpose of the research proposal is to outline a research project that will assess the prevalence of managerial accounting tools and methods used in the UAE telecommunications sector in order to determine the preferred [...]
In this instance, the primary goal of the paper is to develop a financial plan for three years, and it has to cover suggesting relevant financial ratio and evaluating the ability of the organization to [...]
Eliminate worker autonomy, increase daily targets and productivity by 70% - 30 points. Decrease worker autonomy, increase daily targets and productivity by 65% - 20 points.
The preparation of financial plans of a company in terms of proceeds, as well as costs and then relating them with the definite outcomes to obtain the variations in the firm's operations, comes with several [...]
It was concluded that ratio analysis is one of the useful tools for revealing, comparing, and interpreting salient features of financial statements presented by businesses.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act provide the sets of the accounting principles, standards, and procedures which the companies apply to form the financial reports GAAP is the combination of the authoritative standards [...]
The first phase entails the study of the existing management accounting system and an examination of how the costs and revenue opportunities occasioned by the environmental impacts are treated within this system.
The farming industry of the nature of John and Mary falls in this category however with such a management accounting system like the one portrayed, then the management is likely to be more easy and [...]
In order to address these issues, one needs to define the earnings management in accounting and standards setting, to analyze the earning management incentives, and to differentiate the ways to test distribution of reported earnings [...]
The main reason for the involvement of the companies in the earnings management activities and manipulations with the reported accounting is their belief that other players in the financial arena consider earnings the main indicator [...]
The gray earnings management is more opportunistic than the white one; it is in pursuit of the economic efficiency and gain for the company that provides the report.
According to the researchers, the key purpose of their study is to provide empirical proof of the fact that the implementation of discretionary accruals aimed at regulating reported earnings is more frequent with the firms [...]
The research is designed to rely on the hypothesis that the subjectivity of managers incorporated in assessing accounting accruals is an intermediate cause of the differences between the properties of those accruals and regular cash [...]
It is also important to point out that one of the most significant aspects, in this regard, is that in terms of earnings management, such components as stock prices defined from the accruals and stock [...]
There is a growing number of concerns about the degree to which practices of earnings management are related to fees auditors receive for the provision of non-audit services.
Moreover, there is also a relationship between analysts' forecasts and managers' desire to boost the company's performance by means of earnings management.
The main implication is that the managers would be able to make the earnings seem smoother in their reports and to provide judgment about the future earnings and the level of cash flow.
The researchers of the accounting standards today obtain more and more evidence that it became a part of the common practice for the executives to be involved in the earnings management activities.
On one hand, the opportunities for the CEOs to introduce the equity-based payoffs and the system of option intensity compensation depend on the size of the company and the quantity of the block-holders amongst the [...]
Authored by Burgstahler, Hail, and Leuz and published in the Journal of Accounting Review, the article, "The Importance of Reporting Incentives: Earnings Management in European Private and Public Firms" investigates the mechanism through which issues [...]
Their goal was to identify the causes and consequences of manipulation of earnings in companies. Secondly, the authors established the relationship between the weaknesses of firms' governance structures and earnings manipulation.
Tucker and Zarowin investigate the influence of the smoothing the earnings in the financial reports on the accounting informativeness. The main proposition is that earnings smoothing enables the managers to make more use of representing [...]
While traditionally, income smoothing is associated with the factor of the company's current performance, it is also important to distinguish the correlation with the forecasts about the company's future and the anticipations of the external [...]
When studying the reasons behind the earnings management, it is important to identify the possible implications for the different specialists in the sphere of accounting because it would improve the standards of financial reporting.
The most common assumption among the researchers of the accounting decision-making and incentives of the earnings management is that the approaches used by the managers involved in the earnings manipulation differ depending on the impression [...]
The important aspect of the incentives of the earnings management is that the substantial part of the managerial compensation depends on the stock sales factor.
The classification shifting is a means of misreporting the core expenses of the company as the special items to meet the analysts' forecasts.
Nevertheless, according to the studies, the personal characteristics of the CEOs can be associated with the style of their financial reporting and, therefore, the tendencies of earnings management.
External auditors are independent of the organization they audit and provide an annual assessment of financial accounts and statements, and decide whether they adhere to accepted standards of accounting.
Accounting information is the process of identifying, recording, and communicating relevant, reliable, and comparable information about all business activities in an organization.
In a bottom-up approach, financial forecasting and reviewing of the same as part of the budget management process is critical. The advantage of including managers in the budgeting process is that a good communication between [...]
It should be noted that this standard was adopted in response to the criticisms of the previous rules set by the PCAOB.
The greatest interest of the managers is to evaluate the value of revenue and expenses to determine the financial strengths of the business.
The automation of the accounting system will save the cost associated with employing more workers as the system will manage the clients and the staff.
The code of professional conduct for accountants and auditors is developed by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and other relevant stakeholders with the view to setting out the philosophy that inspires the rules [...]
Direct costs should be prioritized so that these are honored first to ensure that fulfillment of the contract is not compromised.
It might not, however, be relevant to the 21st century organizations because of the new methods that have been developed both in accounting and for costing.
This is the organization that represents and regulates the activities of these professionals in the country. The organization is also tasked with the duty of improving the standards of the quality of education that is [...]
In awarding loans to the organisation, the bank will not claim any ownership spot in the group; they do not assign their personnel to monitor the operations of our organisation once they grant us the [...]
The author observes that a raft of measures and auditing rules were recently adopted to address the loopholes in the management of earnings in corporations.
Financial control is "the control of financial resources as they flow out or into the organization". An income statement is a financial document summarizing the actual performance of an organization within a specified period.
Overall, one can argue that this method of accounting should not be regarded as the underlying cause of the sub-prime crisis.
The paper begins with a brief overview of the adoption of IFRS and the progress made so far in the adoption process.
Technological elements such as accounting software and accounting application devices also play a significant role in the CPA. The introduction of the first computer in the 20th century and its advancement for over 50 years [...]
In this respect, the person that can be a member of the Board of Directors in the Qualitas of Life Foundation should be knowledgeable in administration and accounting, certain financial issues though the basics of [...]
Resting on these facts, it seems that the usage of the Enterprise Recourse Planning in the work of Brandon Group seems to be quite reasonable step which could lead to significant increase of the efficiency [...]
The IASB also promotes the application and use of different accounting standards. These new accounting standards 'have the potential to make the earnings of companies more volatile'.
End-users refers to the all the stakeholders that might be interested in the financial statements of a company. It is rather important to have a clear understanding of the problem in this case.
The article by Halbouni and Hassan that is titled "The Domination of Financial Accounting on Managerial Accounting Information: An Empirical Investigation in the UAE" is devoted to the topic of the relationship between financial accounting [...]
Thus, shareholders in a publicly listed company are likely to establish the company's reputation from the caliber of the company's auditors.
In addition, the efficiency would enable the entity to exploit the opportunities, which are available while selecting and applying the accounting policies.
The main drivers of this incentive will be the position of the employee, which will be the accounting clerk, the experience, which the holder may or may not have, and sustained performance, which will be [...]
1 Table 5 Notably, sales to total assets and that of net worth declines across the years. In the six year financial period of analysis, Bayer AG has been able to meet obligations and beyond.
Secondly, is disclosure of the components of cash and cash equivalents. Thirdly, is disclosure of cash and cash equivalents that cannot be accessed by the firm inclusive of the reasons detailed in management notes.
Although a combination is crucial, it is important to let the directors understand and appreciate their role within the company; it is more better to have directors who are dealing in the same line of [...]
Leaders are accountable to external users of accounts who include the government for taxation purposes, shareholders, bankers, and creditors; they are willing to know the financial strength of an organization so that when making decisions [...]
To gain more understanding on the adoption of a set of global financial accounting standards, this paper will discuss arguments for and against the adoption of a set of global financial accounting standards from the [...]
The balance sheet for the Lemonade stand business is got from the data in the journal and the general ledger; and is a summary of the final figures for the account held by the Lemonade [...]
The reduced use of the IFRS was intended to reduce the unnecessary reporting to the users and to improve their understanding of the statements and not to impair the reliance and truthfulness of such reports.
This implies that the resultant profit is on an accrual basis and does not denote the surplus money in an entity.
Accountability of FIFA would help in improving the management of football. This is due to the various complex factors that are involved in management of football.
An understanding of the main purpose of the report is critical in the sense that it links the findings from Johnson and Johnson's annual reports as well as sustainability reporting in the US financial reporting [...]
In this context, Kanodia et al.reckons that Australia entangles one of the fascinating setting for conducting a study on the impacts of IFTRSs on the values of a firm due to the differences that the [...]
According to the stakeholder's theory, the issue of ethics and morality are important in making sure that the managerial decisions of the organization do not negatively affect the stakeholders. However, the illegitimacy of the decision [...]
The decision made in this situation is unethical as it leads to a creation of a misleading financial statement. This generally is unethical as it represents a favourable financial position of the company but which [...]
According to the set accounting standards, AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, there is need for executives in the company the CEO and the CFO need to approve the financial reports in writing, which the [...]
This value should include taxes arising from the implementation of the asset, the risks involved, the cost of acquiring the assets, roles played by auxiliary intangible and tangible assets and finally the discount fee.
The penalties are meant to act in accordance with the stated laws that tend to punish the persons who break the GAAP rules.
The Government Accounting Standards Board and the Financial Accounting Standards Board make up the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles board. This is because the modified accrual accounting avails information regarding the assets and liabilities of an [...]
That is why, it is important to focus on the most important skills necessary for realizing the internal control within the company in relation to financial issues and to determine the legal responsibility of forensic [...]
The entire process has to monitor the operations of the company in order to ensure fairness, transparency, and equity to all the stakeholders.
This is a low cost strategy which allows the firm to compete in the industry and at the same time earn profits per unit of service rendered.
Since the profession entails a process of discovering, appraising, and stating of economic information to allow knowledgeable verdict and determination by those who apply the information, it is important to be aware of the vices [...]
Therefore, the institution should write a proposal to the ministry of health where the significance of the service is emphasized and funding requested.
One of the surprises in the financial analysis field that Tamura met is the lack of additional training by the company.
Making the transition to IAS will affect the financial records of XYZ Corporation The transition from GAAP to IAS by XYZ Corporation will cause significant changes in the financial records of the corporation.
He seems to like the freedom that comes with his current position because he is able to set his own work schedules.
For example, the SEC enforces that the auditors should be independent to avoid any violations in the disclosure of financial statements to the investors in the public companies.
In a wellness program, the idea is to ensure that all the individual members of the team realize their goal of improving health and wellbeing.
Variations in the levels of legal accountability and responsibility have various advantages and disadvantages depending on the nature of the risks and vulnerability of actions and decisions undertaken by the professional.
Written by Cohan and Johnson in 2011, the article Transferring Classroom Knowledge to Real-World Accounting: The Saving Loans Crisis seeks to determine the extent to which the accounting students apply the concepts and principles of [...]
In the use of the intranet all the personnel that carry out their activities in the hospital are served and especially the top management of the hospital, the hospital uses an information management system and [...]
In response to the understatement of the sales returns, the external auditors should recommend an adjustment to the sales return figures from the erroneous 2.
The main source of revenue for a hospital is fees charged to patients when they receive various services from the hospital; the information of revenue is with the accountants thus they should offer the information [...]
It is possible to replicate this in Materials Planning, Enterprise Resource Planning and Human Resource Planning by use of both the Internet and Software.
To enhance accountability, the local government of Kerara has enforced and strengthened all its laws and regulations that relate to the governance of the local authorities.
The world of accounting and finance is very interesting from different perspectives: first, accounting and finance help to develop new services and improve people's living conditions; second, these two concepts are the major needs for [...]